JPH07108637A - Vessel - Google Patents

Vessel

Info

Publication number
JPH07108637A
JPH07108637A JP25453293A JP25453293A JPH07108637A JP H07108637 A JPH07108637 A JP H07108637A JP 25453293 A JP25453293 A JP 25453293A JP 25453293 A JP25453293 A JP 25453293A JP H07108637 A JPH07108637 A JP H07108637A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
container
resin
acid
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25453293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3020078B2 (en
Inventor
Tadayasu Tsubone
匡泰 坪根
Yoshinori Kajimoto
吉則 梶本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd
Priority to JP25453293A priority Critical patent/JP3020078B2/en
Publication of JPH07108637A publication Critical patent/JPH07108637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3020078B2 publication Critical patent/JP3020078B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a vessel formed of the foaming sheet of polystyrene-based resin in which printing unevenness is not especially caused in relating to various vessels such as a tray and a bowl formed of raw fabric obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film on the foaming sheet of polystyrene-based resin. CONSTITUTION:A vessel is obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film consisting of a single layer or multilayers on at least one side of the main body of the vessel formed of expanded material of polystyrene-based resin. Silicone oil is contained in the film of the outside layer of the laminated film at 0.01-wt.%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ポリスチレン系樹脂発
泡シ−トに熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した原反より成
形したトレ−や丼状などの各種容器に関し、特に、印刷
むらを生じないようなポリスチレン系樹脂発泡シ−トよ
りなる容器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to various containers such as trays and bowls formed from a raw material obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film on a polystyrene resin foam sheet, and particularly to prevent uneven printing. The present invention relates to a container made of a polystyrene-based resin foam sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡シ−トの少なく
とも一方の面に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した熱可塑
性積層発泡シ−トを原反とし、これを真空成形等の手段
によってトレ−や或は丼状の各種容器とすることは広く
知られている。そして、この容器を成形するに際し、金
型よりの離型性を向上させたり、或は成形された個々の
容器内に内容物を充填するとき複数個重ねられた容器を
個々に分離する際に、容器のブロッキングを防止するた
めに一般に原反のフィルム側にシリコン油が塗布される
ことは知られている。しかし、フィルム自身がシリコン
油に対してぬれが悪いためにシリコン油を塗布すると、
塗布むらが発生しやすく、塗布むらが生じた原反よりト
レ−又は容器を成形し、これに印刷を施したところ印刷
インキの付着がバラツキ、均一な印刷ができないという
問題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art A thermoplastic laminated foam sheet obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film on at least one surface of a polystyrene type resin foam sheet is used as a raw material, and this is processed by a vacuum molding method or the like. It is widely known to use various bowl-shaped containers. When molding this container, when improving the mold releasability from the mold, or when filling the contents in each molded individual container, when separating a plurality of stacked containers individually It is known that silicon oil is generally applied to the film side of the original fabric to prevent blocking of the container. However, since the film itself has poor wettability to silicone oil, applying silicone oil causes
When the tray or the container is formed from the original fabric on which the coating unevenness occurs, and the printing is performed on the tray or the container, the adhesion of the printing ink varies and uniform printing cannot be performed.

【0003】また、丼状の深絞り成形品を成形するため
に、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した発泡シ−ト原反に
おいて、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを加熱前の単位面積に対
して1〜11%程度面積を増加させておく必要があると
わかったが、シリコン油を塗布した場合、シ−ト表面に
シリコン油の塗布むらがあると、加熱後の伸びがそのむ
らによって影響され、均一な伸びが得られない。また、
成形サイクルごとの伸びもバラツキがあるので、フィル
ム面積を1〜11%以内に安定してコントロ−ルするこ
とが困難であった。
Further, in order to form a bowl-shaped deep-drawing molded article, in a foam sheet raw material laminated with a thermoplastic resin film, the thermoplastic resin film is 1 to 11% of the unit area before heating. It was found that it is necessary to increase the area, but when silicone oil is applied, if there is uneven application of silicone oil on the surface of the sheet, the unevenness after heating will be affected by the unevenness and uniform elongation will occur. Can't get Also,
Since the elongation varies depending on the molding cycle, it is difficult to stably control the film area within 1 to 11%.

【0004】そこで、フィルムにステアリン酸モノグリ
セライド等の帯電防止剤を練り込み、このフィルムと発
泡シ−トとを積層した原反を使用してトレ−や容器を成
形し、印刷を施したところ印刷性は向上したが、シリコ
ン油を塗布していないため離型性及びブロッキングの問
題が生じた。そこで、これにシリコン油を施したとこ
ろ、先に述べたシリコン油の塗布むらが生じ、そのため
印刷性が低下して均一な印刷を施すことができなかっ
た。
Therefore, an antistatic agent such as stearic acid monoglyceride is kneaded into the film, and a tray or container is formed by using a raw material obtained by laminating the film and a foam sheet, and printing is performed. However, since silicone oil was not applied, problems of releasability and blocking occurred. Then, when silicon oil was applied to this, the above-mentioned uneven application of silicon oil occurred, and thus the printability was deteriorated and uniform printing could not be performed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者は、発泡シ−
トにフィルムを積層した原反よりトレ−又は丼状の容器
を成形し、これに均一な印刷を施せるように種々検討し
た結果、本発明を完成したもので、本発明の目的は発泡
シ−トとフィルムの積層物よりなる熱可塑性積層発泡シ
−トの原反より得られた均一な印刷特性を有すると共
に、金型よりの離型性が良く、スタックされた容器を分
離する際にも支障がない各種成形品を提供することであ
る。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventor has found that a foam sheet
The present invention has been completed as a result of various studies to form a tray or bowl-shaped container from an original fabric in which a film is laminated on a sheet, and to perform uniform printing on the container. It has the uniform printing characteristics obtained from the original fabric of the thermoplastic laminated foam sheet consisting of the laminate of the film and the film, and has good releasability from the mold, and also when separating the stacked containers. The purpose is to provide various molded products that do not cause any problems.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、ポリス
チレン系樹脂発泡体容器本体の少なくとも一方の面に厚
さ5〜550μmの単層または多層からなる熱可塑性樹
脂フィルムが積層された容器に於いて、積層されたフィ
ルムの外側層のフィルムに0.01〜3重量%のシリコ
ン油が含有されていることを特徴とする容器である。
Means for Solving the Problems The subject matter of the present invention is a container in which a thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 5 to 550 μm is laminated on at least one surface of a polystyrene resin foam container body. In the container, the outer layer film of the laminated film contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of silicon oil.

【0007】すなわち、本発明においては原反の熱可塑
性樹脂フィルム中にシリコン油を練り込むことによっ
て、成形時の離型性を向上し、得られた容器のブロッキ
ングを防止すると共に塗布むらの問題をも解決でき、し
たがって、ブロッキング性の無い、且つ、均一な印刷特
性を有する容器を提供することができる。また、丼状の
深絞り品を成形する場合には、原反の熱可塑性積層発泡
シ−トは成形機内の成形直前の状態において、積層発泡
シ−トの加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加する
性質を有するので、この点を考慮して積層される熱可塑
性樹脂フィルムを加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%
増加することよって良好な丼状の容器を提供することが
できる。
That is, in the present invention, by kneading silicone oil into the raw thermoplastic resin film, the releasability at the time of molding is improved, the blocking of the obtained container is prevented, and the problem of coating unevenness is caused. Therefore, it is possible to provide a container which has no blocking property and has uniform printing characteristics. When molding a bowl-shaped deep-drawn product, the original thermoplastic laminated foam sheet is 1 in the unit state before heating of the laminated foam sheet in a state immediately before molding in the molding machine. Since it has a property of increasing by 11%, the thermoplastic resin film laminated in consideration of this point is 1-11% with respect to the unit area before heating.
By increasing the number, a good bowl-shaped container can be provided.

【0008】更に本発明について詳細に述べる。本発明
におけるポリスチレン系樹脂としてはスチレン、メチル
スチレン、エチルスチレン、イソプロピルスチレン、ジ
メチルスチレン、パラメチルスチレン、クロロスチレ
ン、ブロモスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルキシレン
の単独重合体又は共重合体、例えば樹脂としてはスチレ
ン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン・アクリル酸共
重合体、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、スチレン・アクリロニ
トリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン−スチレン
樹脂が使用できる。特にポリスチレン樹脂が好ましい。
このポリスチレン系樹脂に発泡剤を添加して原反の発泡
シ−ト層を形成する。
Further, the present invention will be described in detail. As the polystyrene resin in the present invention, styrene, methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, vinyltoluene, a homopolymer or copolymer of vinylxylene, for example, as a resin Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene / acrylic acid copolymer, high-impact polystyrene, styrene / acrylonitrile resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene-styrene resin can be used. Polystyrene resin is particularly preferable.
A foaming agent is added to this polystyrene resin to form a raw foam sheet layer.

【0009】使用する発泡剤としては、炭化水素、プロ
パン、i−ブタン、n−ブタン、i−ペンタン、n−ペ
ンタン、あるいはこれらの混合物、そして、N2、C
2、N2/CO2、水、水と−OH、−COOH、−C
N、−NH3、−OSO3H、−NH、CO、NH2、−
CONH2、−COOR、−CHSO3H、−SO3H、
−COON4、−COONH4、の基を持つものとの混合
物である。また、有機系発泡剤としてアゾジカルボン酸
アミド、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン、4、4’
オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)等の発泡
剤を挙げることができる。更に、重炭酸ナトリウム、ク
エン酸の如き有機酸若しくはその塩と重炭酸塩との組合
せなども使用することができる。或いは、例えば重炭酸
ナトリウムクエン酸のごとき有機酸もしくはその塩と重
炭酸塩との組合せ等も使用できるが、これらは低分子オ
レフィン、流バラ、牛脂油等でコ−ティングしても使用
できる。その他、これらの混合物である。この発明にお
ける無機系二酸化炭素発生物としてはアルカリ金属もし
くはアルカリ度類金属の炭酸塩または重炭酸塩のほか、
炭酸アンモニウムおよび重炭酸アンモニウムが挙げられ
る。このうち重炭酸ナトリウムを用いるのが好ましい。
またこれらは2種以上の混合物であってもよい。これら
はいずれも粉末として入手できる。これと混合する弱酸
としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、フマ−ル
酸、コハク酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、アジピン
酸、ギ酸、酢酸、フロピオン酸、酪酸、ステアリン酸、
オレイン酸、カプリル酸、エナトン酸、カプロン酸、吉
草酸、乳酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、フタル酸、安息香酸、
ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、クロル酢
酸、ジグリコ−ル酸等の有機酸、ホウ酸等の無機酸およ
び酸性酒石酸カリウム等の酸性塩が挙げられ、クエン酸
を用いるのが好ましい。これらは2種以上の混合物であ
ってもよい。
The blowing agent used is hydrocarbon, propane, i-butane, n-butane, i-pentane, n-pentane, or a mixture thereof, and N 2 , C.
O 2, N 2 / CO 2 , water, water with -OH, -COOH, -C
N, -NH 3, -OSO 3 H , -NH, CO, NH 2, -
CONH 2, -COOR, -CHSO 3 H , -SO 3 H,
It is a mixture with a group having -COON 4 and -COONH 4 . Further, as an organic foaming agent, azodicarboxylic acid amide, dinitropentamethylenetetramine, 4, 4 '
A foaming agent such as oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) can be used. Further, a combination of an organic acid such as sodium bicarbonate or citric acid or a salt thereof with a bicarbonate can be used. Alternatively, for example, a combination of an organic acid such as sodium bicarbonate citric acid or a salt thereof and bicarbonate can be used, and these can also be used by coating with a low molecular weight olefin, rose, tallow oil or the like. Others are mixtures of these. Inorganic carbon dioxide products in this invention include carbonates or bicarbonates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals,
Mention may be made of ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate. Of these, sodium bicarbonate is preferably used.
Further, these may be a mixture of two or more kinds. All of these are available as powders. As a weak acid to be mixed with this, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, adipic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, furupionic acid, butyric acid, stearic acid,
Oleic acid, caprylic acid, enatonic acid, caproic acid, valeric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, phthalic acid, benzoic acid,
Examples thereof include organic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, chloroacetic acid and diglycolic acid, inorganic acids such as boric acid and acidic salts such as potassium acid tartrate, and citric acid is preferably used. These may be a mixture of two or more.

【0010】そして、その発泡倍率としては1.5〜2
0倍程度である。この発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂シ−ト層
を形成するに当たっては、樹脂中には通常使用されてい
る配合剤、例えば気泡調整剤、顔料等を添加しても良
い。本発明における発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂シ−ト層の
原反厚みについては特に規定はないが、通常この種のト
レ−を構成する発泡ポリスチレンシ−トの有する厚みを
有しておればよい。そして、発泡手段は特に限定される
ものではないが、押出発泡が最も好ましい。
The expansion ratio is 1.5 to 2
It is about 0 times. In forming the expanded polystyrene resin sheet layer, a compounding agent which is usually used in the resin, for example, a cell regulator or a pigment may be added. The original thickness of the expanded polystyrene resin sheet layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is usually required to have the thickness of the expanded polystyrene sheet constituting this type of tray. The foaming means is not particularly limited, but extrusion foaming is most preferable.

【0011】この発泡シ−トに積層する熱可塑性フィル
ムとしては、前に述べたポリスチレン系合成樹脂が使用
出来、その他に、ポリスチレン系樹脂と耐衝撃性ポリス
チレンとの混合又は耐衝撃性ポリスチレン単独であって
且つ、耐衝撃性ポリスチレンにはスチレン−ブタジエン
共重合体がサラミ構造状に分散し、その粒径が0.3μ
m〜10μmのものを多く含むものをあげることができ
る。またその他に、線状低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポ
リエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、プロピレンホモポリ
マ−、エチレン・プロピレンランダムポリマ−、エチレ
ン・プロピレンブロックポリマ−、エチレン・プロピレ
ン−ブテン−タ−ポリマ−、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体、エチレン−不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体
(例えば、エチレン−メチルメタクリレ−ト共重合
体)、エチレン−不飽和カルボン酸金属塩共重合体(例
えば、エチレン−アクリル酸マグネシウム(又は亜鉛)
共重合体)、プロピレン−塩化ビニルコポリマ−、プロ
ピレン−ブテンコポリマ−、プロピレン−無水マレイン
酸コポリマ−、プロピレン−オレフィン共重合体(プロ
ピレン−エチレン共重合体、プロピレン−ブテン−1共
重合体)ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンの不飽和カル
ボン酸(例えば、無水マレイン酸)変性物、エチレン−
プロピレンゴム、アタクチックポリプロピレン等が挙げ
られ、ポリエチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、
プロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体及びこれら2種以上の
混合物やポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、ポリブチレンテ
レフタレ−ト等のフィルムがあげられる。
As the thermoplastic film laminated on the foamed sheet, the above-mentioned polystyrene-based synthetic resin can be used. In addition, a mixture of polystyrene-based resin and impact-resistant polystyrene or impact-resistant polystyrene alone can be used. In addition, the styrene-butadiene copolymer is dispersed in the impact-resistant polystyrene in a salami structure, and the particle size is 0.3 μm.
It is possible to cite those containing a large amount of those having a size of m to 10 μm. In addition, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, propylene homopolymer, ethylene / propylene random polymer, ethylene / propylene block polymer, ethylene / propylene / butene / terpolymer, ethylene / Vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer (for example, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer), ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt copolymer (for example, ethylene-magnesium acrylate) (Or zinc)
Copolymer), propylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, propylene-butene copolymer, propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, propylene-olefin copolymer (propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer) polyethylene or Unsaturated carboxylic acid (eg, maleic anhydride) modified product of polypropylene, ethylene-
Propylene rubber, atactic polypropylene and the like, polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer,
Examples thereof include a propylene-butene-1 copolymer, a mixture of two or more of these, and a film of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like.

【0012】この熱可塑性フィルムにはシリコン油を
0.01〜3重量%の割合で練り込む。シリコン油が
0.01重量%以下では成形時の離型性の向上やブロッ
キング防止等の効果が期待できず、また、容器と印刷機
のブランケットとの滑りが悪くなり、印刷性も低下す
る。3重量%以上ではフィルム生産時押出安定性が悪
く、またフィルムの外観が悪くなるのである。そして、
シリコン油を熱可塑性フィルムに練り込むに際し、樹脂
にブレンドで練り込めるのは0.2重量%迄で、0.2
重量%を越え3重量%までは樹脂がスリップしてスクリ
ュ−に安定して喰い込まないため、カレンダ−ロ−ルの
様なミキシングロ−ルで樹脂に練り込みペレット化した
り、重合あるいは重合後のペレット化の工程の途中で添
加する等をしたり、押出機の途中で圧入する所謂注入方
式で行う。
Silicone oil is kneaded into the thermoplastic film at a rate of 0.01 to 3% by weight. If the silicone oil content is 0.01% by weight or less, the effect of improving the releasability at the time of molding and the prevention of blocking cannot be expected, and the slippage between the container and the blanket of the printing machine becomes poor, and the printability also deteriorates. If it is 3% by weight or more, the extrusion stability during film production is poor and the appearance of the film is poor. And
When kneading silicone oil into a thermoplastic film, up to 0.2% by weight can be kneaded into the resin in a blend,
If the amount exceeds 3% by weight and the resin slips and does not bite into the screw stably, it is kneaded into the resin with a mixing roll such as a calendar roll to form pellets, or after polymerization or polymerization. It is carried out by a so-called injection method in which it is added in the middle of the pelletizing step or is press-fitted in the middle of the extruder.

【0013】なお、シリコン油を0.01重量%〜0.
2重量%樹脂に練り込んで、それ以上効果が必要な場合
には0.01重量%〜0.2重量%樹脂に練り込んだ
後、フィルム上にシリコン油を塗布しても塗布むらしな
いことが判り、従って0.01重量%〜0.2重量%樹
脂に練り込み、更にシリコン油を塗布したものは印刷む
らが生じない。なお、シリコン油と共に更にステアリン
酸モノグリセライド等の帯電防止材を同時に練り込んで
も問題は無かった。また、発泡シ−トにシリコン油を混
合しても良く、気泡、成形性等を改善することができ
る。又、印刷をシリコンを練り込んだフィルムに行い、
その後、印刷面又は印刷されていない面を発泡シ−トと
直接熱ラミしたり、あるいはフィルムにバインダ−をコ
−ト後熱ラミしたり、押出機を用い押出ラミしても良
い。本発明で使用されるシリコン油としては25℃で1
00〜10万センチスト−クスの動粘性率を有するもの
が好ましい。100センチスト−クス未満の場合には多
量に混合しないと効果が少ない。また、混合量を増加す
ると押出安定性に欠け、フィルムの外観が悪くなる。ま
た、15万センチスト−クスを越えると、樹脂への混合
が高粘度の為に困難となる。そして、シリコン油は、オ
イル型、コンパウンド型また、シリコンパウダ−何れも
使用できるが、オイル型の方が使用しやすい。また、塗
布用としてはエマルジョン型等が使用できる。
Silicon oil is added in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 0.
After kneading into 2% by weight resin and, if further effect is required, after kneading into 0.01% by weight to 0.2% by weight resin, apply even silicone oil on the film without uneven application. Therefore, when the resin is kneaded with 0.01 wt% to 0.2 wt% resin and further coated with silicone oil, printing unevenness does not occur. There was no problem even if an antistatic material such as monoglyceride stearate was kneaded together with the silicone oil. Further, silicone oil may be mixed with the foamed sheet to improve bubbles, moldability and the like. Also, printing is done on a film containing silicon,
Thereafter, the printed surface or the unprinted surface may be directly heat-laminated with the foamed sheet, or the film may be coated with a binder and then heat-laminated, or extrusion-laminated using an extruder. The silicone oil used in the present invention is 1 at 25 ° C.
Those having a kinematic viscosity of 00 to 100,000 centistokes are preferable. If it is less than 100 centistokes, the effect is small unless a large amount is mixed. Further, when the mixing amount is increased, the extrusion stability is deteriorated and the appearance of the film is deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 150,000 centistokes, it becomes difficult to mix it with the resin due to its high viscosity. As the silicone oil, either an oil type, a compound type or a silicon powder can be used, but the oil type is easier to use. An emulsion type or the like can be used for coating.

【0014】本発明において深絞り成形品である丼状の
容器を成形する際、原反の積層発泡シ−トのフィルム側
が加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加する性質を
有する。この条件は次の式によって算出する。
In the present invention, when a bowl-shaped container which is a deep-drawing molded product is molded, the film side of the original laminated foam sheet has a property of increasing by 1 to 11% with respect to the unit area before heating. This condition is calculated by the following formula.

【0015】[0015]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0016】加熱前の面積=成形機にセットする前に一
辺550mm角または900mm角を有する四辺形の印
をフィルム側に付け、その四辺形の有する面積。 加熱後の面積=前記四辺形部を、成形機の加熱ゾ−ン内
のほぼ中心にセットし、成形する温度条件で加熱した後
に成形しないで取り出し、MD、TD共5等分し糸を用
いそれらの長さを測定し、MD、TDのそれぞれの平均
値をだし、掛け合わせ算出した面積。 また、本発明における気泡の測定方法はASTM−28
42−69に準拠する。即ち、発泡シ−トの流れ方向
(MD)、幅方向(TD)の気泡を20倍の写真に取
り、厚みの中心から全厚みの1/3づつ合計2/3の長
さLを測り、その間の気泡数から平均弦長(t)を測定
し、気泡の平均直径(d)を次式で算出した。同長さで
MD、TD方向も算出した。 t=L/気泡数 d=t/0.616 なお、成形は浅野研究所製(FLP−2−W−H)で行
った。
Area before heating = Area having a quadrangle with a side of 550 mm square or 900 mm square on the film side before setting in the molding machine. Area after heating = Set the quadrilateral part at approximately the center in the heating zone of the molding machine, take out without heating after heating under the temperature conditions for molding, and use 5 equally divided yarns for both MD and TD. An area calculated by measuring their lengths, calculating the respective average values of MD and TD, and multiplying them. The method for measuring bubbles in the present invention is ASTM-28.
42-69. That is, air bubbles in the flow direction (MD) and the width direction (TD) of the foamed sheet are taken 20 times, and a length L of 1/3 of the total thickness and a total of 2/3 is measured from the center of the thickness. The average chord length (t) was measured from the number of bubbles in the meantime, and the average diameter (d) of the bubbles was calculated by the following formula. MD and TD directions were also calculated for the same length. t = L / number of bubbles d = t / 0.616 The molding was performed by Asano Laboratory (FLP-2-W-H).

【0017】この値が1%以下の場合は、例えば食品用
の丼状容器である深絞り容器では部分的に伸び不足とな
り亀裂を生じて成形できず、他方、11%を越える場合
には成形機内で加熱したとき積層発泡シ−トの垂れ下が
りが大きくなり、部分的にヒ−タ−との距離差が生じ加
熱むらを起こす。解くにポリスチレン発泡シ−トにフィ
ルムをコ−ティングする(HIを溶融し、ロ−ルでコ−
トする)方法は発泡シ−トの延伸がとれ又フィルムに延
伸が掛からない為、垂れ下がりが大きくなるので原反の
延伸を大きくしておく必要がある。このような積層発泡
シ−トの面積の増加率をコントロ−ルする手段として
は、押出方向(MD):幅方向(TD):厚み方向(V
D)=0.74:1.42:0.93〜1.54:0.
90:0.72の範囲になるように気泡の形状を調整す
る。この気泡の調整はブロ−アップ比、スリット間隙、
冷却(金型出口)等の押出し発泡条件及び原料の配合等
を変更することによって行う。発泡シ−トの種類、密度
等の積層発泡シ−ト原反の仕様によって異なるが、ブロ
−アップ比を約2.5〜4.2、スリット間隙を0.1
5〜1.9mm、冷却エヤ−は0.04〜0.4m3
2の範囲でコントロ−ルすることによって得られる。
本発明においては、例えば食品用容器として使用する場
合には、内容物の日持ちを長引かせるために発泡シ−ト
に予めガスバリヤ性フィルム等の異質の樹脂を貼り合わ
せた発泡体シ−トにポリオレフィン系フィルムを積層
し、容器に成形して使用後これを分離することも出来
る。発泡体シ−トに積層するガスバリヤ性フィルムとし
ては、エチレン・酢酸ビニル系共重合体、ポリビニルア
ルコ−ル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアミド、ポリエス
テル、ポリアクリロニトリル、塩化ビニリデン系・アク
リロニトリル共重合体、アクリロニトリル系メチルメタ
アクリレ−ト・ブタジエン共重合体、ナイロン6、二軸
延伸ナイロン、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、
二軸延伸ポリプロピレン、高密度ポリエチレン、アイオ
ノマ−樹脂(例えば、登録商標サ−リン)、或は、金属
蒸着フィルムの単独、もしくは、これらフィルムの積層
されたものが用いられる。本発明において、発泡体シ−
トとガスバリヤ−性フィルムとの積層にあっては、コ・
エクストル−ジョンの他に熱ラミを行う方法があり、熱
ロ−ルで接合面の反対側よりフィルムを加熱、圧着す
る。この場合、加熱、圧着するロ−ルの表面は、クロム
メッキ又はテフロンコ−ティングを行い、加熱されたフ
ィルムとのベタツキを防止している。本発明において
は、熱ロ−ルによる加熱圧着と共に、接合面を加熱装置
によって加熱することが好ましい。
If this value is 1% or less, for example, in a deep-drawing container which is a bowl-shaped container for food, it may not be able to be molded due to partial insufficient elongation, while if it exceeds 11%, it may be molded. When heated in the machine, the laminated foam sheet drastically sags, causing a partial difference in the distance from the heater and uneven heating. To unravel, coat the film on a polystyrene foam sheet (melt HI and roll to coat).
In this method, the foamed sheet can be stretched and the film is not stretched, resulting in a large sag. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the stretching of the original fabric. As means for controlling the increase rate of the area of such a laminated foam sheet, the extrusion direction (MD): the width direction (TD): the thickness direction (V
D) = 0.74: 1.42: 0.93 to 1.54: 0.
The shape of the bubbles is adjusted to be in the range of 90: 0.72. Adjustment of this bubble is done by the blow-up ratio, slit gap,
It is carried out by changing the extrusion foaming conditions such as cooling (die outlet) and the blending of raw materials. The blow-up ratio is about 2.5 to 4.2 and the slit gap is 0.1, though it depends on the specifications of the laminated foam sheet such as the type and density of the foam sheet.
5 to 1.9 mm, cooling air is 0.04 to 0.4 m 3 /
It is obtained by controlling in the range of m 2 .
In the present invention, for example, when used as a food container, polyolefin is added to a foam sheet obtained by pasting a different resin such as a gas barrier film to the foam sheet in order to prolong the shelf life of the contents. It is also possible to stack the system films and mold them into a container and separate them after use. Examples of the gas barrier film to be laminated on the foam sheet include ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride / acrylonitrile copolymer, and acrylonitrile. Methyl methacrylate / butadiene copolymer, nylon 6, biaxially oriented nylon, biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate,
Biaxially oriented polypropylene, high density polyethylene, ionomer resin (for example, registered trademark Sarin), or a metal vapor deposition film alone or a laminate of these films is used. In the present invention, the foam sheet
In the case of stacking a gas barrier film with a
In addition to extrusion, there is a method of performing heat lamination, in which the film is heated and pressure-bonded from the side opposite to the joint surface with a heat roll. In this case, the surface of the roll that is heated and pressure-bonded is plated with chrome or Teflon to prevent stickiness with the heated film. In the present invention, it is preferable that the joint surface is heated by a heating device together with the thermocompression bonding by a heat roll.

【0018】また、発泡シ−トと異質の樹脂の発泡シ−
トとの積層発泡体についても適用できる。例えば、発泡
ポリスチレンシ−ト(PSP)とポリエチレン(PE)
発泡シ−トとを貼り合わせフル−ツトレ−を成形し、使
用後内側の発泡PEとPSPを剥離して回収する等であ
る。フィルムのバリヤを十分行えばリサイクル原料(使
用済み回収品)例えば、トレ−、丼容器等の回収原料を
食品容器用に使用することができる。フィルムは多層で
も良く、エバ−ル等をオレフィンの間に積層して使用し
ても良い。次に実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
Further, a foam sheet of a resin different from the foam sheet
It can also be applied to a laminated foam with a sheet. For example, expanded polystyrene sheet (PSP) and polyethylene (PE)
For example, a foam sheet is attached to form a full tray, and after use, the foamed PE and PSP on the inside are peeled off and collected. If the film is sufficiently barriered, recycled raw materials (used recovered products), for example, recovered raw materials such as trays and bowl containers can be used for food containers. The film may be multi-layered and may be used by laminating EVAL or the like between olefins. Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.

【0019】実施例1 MIが2.1のポリスチレン樹脂(デンカ製HRM−
2)100重量部に核剤としてタルク微粉末0.3重量
部、ハイドロセロ−ル0.2重量部を添加後、これを内
径が90mmの押出機に投入し、150〜230℃加熱
溶融後、発泡剤としてイソブタンを4%注入し、発泡適
温にして金型より押出した。金型は直径105mm、ス
リットが0.8mmで、ブロ−アップ比3.2、エア−
量0.12m3/m2(25℃)、押出量は毎時67kg
であった。押出されたポリスチレン発泡体は坪量234
g/m2、密度0.095g/ccであった。この発泡
ポリスチレンシ−トにMIが3.2のハイインパクトポ
リスチレン樹脂にジメチルポリシロキサン350センチ
スト−クスの粘度のシリコン油を0.05%混合し、直
径65mmの押出機で150〜350℃のシリンダ−温
度で押出量毎時105kgで押出し、190μmのフィ
ルムを積層した。積層発泡シ−トは坪量433.5g/
m、厚み2.55mmで、気泡形状比はMD:TD:V
D=0.99:1.25:0.81であった。この積層
発泡シ−トのフィルム剥離強度は材料破壊を起こして測
定できなかった。この積層シ−トは丼容器36ケ取りで
シリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度220℃〜
350℃で5.2sec/サイクルで成形した。面積増
加率は3.5%であった。成形した丼状容器を曲面印刷
機(湖北精工製KK5/5−861/DIR.R型)で
150ケ/minで東洋インキ製造KKUVインキフラ
ッシュドライCUREを用い100ケ印刷した。印刷性
には問題が無かった。また、50枚重ね回転した所スム
−スに廻り、ブロッキングも問題無かった。また、フィ
ルムを内側にして成形し蓋を熱シ−ルし、剥がした所フ
ィルムも剥離しなかった。又この成形品を洗浄後、IC
P(高周波プラズマ分光分析装置)でSiを定量してシ
リコンを算出したところ0.05%となった。上記の条
件及び結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 Polystyrene resin having MI of 2.1 (HRM-manufactured by DENKA)
2) After adding 0.3 parts by weight of talc fine powder and 0.2 parts by weight of hydrochlore as a nucleating agent to 100 parts by weight, the resulting mixture was put into an extruder having an inner diameter of 90 mm, heated and melted at 150 to 230 ° C., Isobutane (4%) was injected as a foaming agent, and the foaming temperature was adjusted to an appropriate temperature and the composition was extruded from a mold. The mold has a diameter of 105 mm, a slit of 0.8 mm, a blow-up ratio of 3.2, air-
Amount of 0.12m 3 / m 2 (25 ° C), extrusion rate of 67kg / h
Met. Extruded polystyrene foam has a basis weight of 234
It was g / m 2 and the density was 0.095 g / cc. This expanded polystyrene sheet was mixed with high-impact polystyrene resin having an MI of 3.2 and 0.05% of silicone oil having a viscosity of 350 centimeters of dimethylpolysiloxane, and was extruded with a diameter of 65 mm into a cylinder of 150 to 350 ° C. -Extruded at a rate of 105 kg per hour at temperature, laminating a 190 μm film. Laminated foam sheet has a basis weight of 433.5 g /
m, thickness 2.55 mm, bubble shape ratio MD: TD: V
It was D = 0.99: 1.25: 0.81. The film peeling strength of this laminated foam sheet could not be measured due to material destruction. This laminated sheet was taken in 36 bowls in a bowl and the heater temperature of the molding machine was 220.degree.
It was molded at 350 ° C. for 5.2 sec / cycle. The area increase rate was 3.5%. The molded bowl-shaped container was printed with a curved surface printing machine (type KK5 / 5-861 / DIR.R manufactured by Hubei Seiko) at a rate of 150 / min using KKUV ink flash dry CURE manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. There was no problem in printability. In addition, when 50 sheets were superposed and rotated, it went around smoothly and there was no problem in blocking. Further, when the film was molded with the film inside and the lid was heat-sealed and peeled off, the film did not peel off. Also, after washing this molded product, IC
When Si was quantified by P (high-frequency plasma spectroscopic analyzer) to calculate silicon, it was 0.05%. The above conditions and results are shown in Table 1.

【0020】実施例2 MIが2.8のポリスチレン樹脂100重量部に核剤と
してタルク微粉末0.4重量部、ハイドロセロ−ル0.
2重量部を添加ブレンド後、これを内径が90mmの押
出機に投入し、150〜225℃加熱溶融後、発泡剤と
してイソブタン70とノルマルブタン30の割合で3.
8%注入し、炭酸ガス0.2%加えた。そして、発泡適
温にして合流ダイに流入した。一方、45mm押出機か
らバインダ−としてEVA(MI=0.5、VAC:8
%)を加熱溶融し、合流ダイに流入した。そして、もう
1台の45mm押出機よりポリエチレン樹脂(MI=
0.3)を加熱溶融し、合流ダイに流入した。また、4
0mm押出機よりハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(M
I=5)にジメチルシロキサン480センチスト−クス
の粘度のシリコン油を0.01%混合し、135〜29
0℃のシリンダ−温度で加熱溶融し、その樹脂を金型ダ
イに流入し、それぞれの樹脂を合流後金型より押出し
た。金型は直径110mm、スリットが0.95mm
で、ブロ−アップ比3.0、エア−量0.10m3/m2
(25℃)であった。押出された積層発泡シ−トは坪量
422g/mで、PSP/EVA/PE/EVA/HI
は約381/11/9/15/6の比率であった。積層
発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=0.9
8:1.27:0.80であった。原反の剥離強度は1
10g/25mm幅であった。また、単位時間の押出量
Qは82kg/hであった。この積層シ−トを丼容器3
6ケ取りでシリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度
215℃〜355℃で成形サイクル5.3sec/サイ
クルで成形した。面積増加率はMD方向で1%であっ
た。成形性は問題が無かった。印刷は実施例1と同様に
行い、100個中1個成形機サイド側の容器に印刷性の
限度のものが発生した。なお、印刷性は限度のものが1
00個中5個発生すると、バラツキで印刷不良が発生す
ると判断される。ブロッキングも問題は無かった。ま
た、フィルムを内側にして成形し、蓋を熱シ−ルし、剥
がした所フィルムの同時剥離は無かった。以上の結果を
表1に示す。尚、発泡ポリスチレン系シ−ト樹脂層とポ
リオレフィン系フィルムとの剥離強度については5g/
25mm巾〜400g/25mm巾の範囲とする。5グ
ラム/25mm未満では容器として使用中に剥離してし
まい、他方、400グラム/25mmを越えると剥離し
にくく、無理に剥離するとフィルムが破れることがあ
る。但し、フタをイ−ジ−ピ−ルとする場合は剥離強度
200g/25mm以上必要である。発泡シ−トにバリ
ヤフィルム等を積層して成形する場合は、バリヤフイル
ムが内側に来るため、フイルム上にフタをシ−ルするこ
とになる。この場合、剥離強度が約100g/25mm
巾以下だと容器を使用するためにフタをはがすとフィル
ムもはがれてしまい問題となる。このような場合には、
成形型のフタをシ−ルする位置に凸凹のスジを付けたり
ロ−レット加工、ナシジ加工又はリング状に容器のリブ
にそって溝をつけたりしておくと、成形時の型プレスで
プレスされた部分だけ剥離強度が20〜200%上が
り、問題が解決できる。例えば、丼容器等を成形した場
合、リブ部を強くプレスすることにより容器の機能を満
足させ、容器打抜き後の不要な部分は材質の異なるフィ
ルムと発泡シ−トを分離でき回収した樹脂を再利用でき
る。同様な効果はバインダ−を発泡させたり、バインダ
−にフィラ−を混合すればより顕著になる。また、発泡
シ−トとその発泡シ−トと貼り合わせるフィルムにシリ
コンを混入する場合は、剥離強度が変わるので注意する
必要がある。逆にシリコンの混合量により、剥離強度を
コントロ−ルできる。なお、剥離強度の測定はOrie
ntec Corporation RTM−500を
使用し、毎分200mmのスピ−ド180度剥離したと
きの測定値である。
Example 2 100 parts by weight of a polystyrene resin having an MI of 2.8, 0.4 parts by weight of talc fine powder as a nucleating agent, and 0.
After adding and blending 2 parts by weight, the resulting mixture was put into an extruder having an inner diameter of 90 mm, heated and melted at 150 to 225 ° C., and isobutane 70 and normal butane 30 were used as a foaming agent at a ratio of 3.
8% was injected, and 0.2% of carbon dioxide was added. Then, the foaming temperature was adjusted to an appropriate temperature and the mixture was flown into the merging die. On the other hand, EVA (MI = 0.5, VAC: 8) as a binder from a 45 mm extruder
%) Was melted by heating and flowed into a confluent die. Then, from another 45 mm extruder, polyethylene resin (MI =
0.3) was melted by heating and flowed into a joining die. Also, 4
High impact polystyrene resin (M
I = 5) was mixed with 0.01% of dimethylsiloxane 480 centistokes of silicone oil, and
The resin was heated and melted at a cylinder temperature of 0 ° C., the resin was flown into a mold die, and the respective resins were joined and then extruded from the mold. The mold has a diameter of 110 mm and a slit of 0.95 mm
With a blow-up ratio of 3.0, an air volume of 0.10 m 3 / m 2
(25 ° C). The extruded laminated foam sheet has a basis weight of 422 g / m, PSP / EVA / PE / EVA / HI.
Was about 381/11/9/15/6. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 0.9.
It was 8: 1.27: 0.80. The peel strength of the original fabric is 1
The width was 10 g / 25 mm. The extrusion rate Q per unit time was 82 kg / h. This laminated sheet is used as a bowl container 3
Molding was carried out at a molding machine heater temperature of 215 ° C. to 355 ° C. at a molding cycle of 5.3 sec / cycle without applying silicon in six pieces. The area increase rate was 1% in the MD direction. There was no problem in moldability. Printing was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and 1 out of 100 containers had a printability limit in the container on the side of the molding machine. The printability is limited to 1
When 5 out of 00 prints occur, it is determined that a print defect occurs due to variations. There was no problem with blocking. Further, when the film was molded with the film inside and the lid was heat-sealed and peeled off, there was no simultaneous peeling of the film. The above results are shown in Table 1. The peel strength between the expanded polystyrene sheet resin layer and the polyolefin film was 5 g /
The range is 25 mm width to 400 g / 25 mm width. If it is less than 5 g / 25 mm, it peels off during use as a container, while if it exceeds 400 g / 25 mm, it is difficult to peel it off, and if it is forcibly peeled off, the film may break. However, when the lid is an aging peel, a peel strength of 200 g / 25 mm or more is required. When a barrier film or the like is laminated on the foamed sheet for molding, the barrier film comes inside, so the lid is sealed on the film. In this case, peel strength is about 100g / 25mm
If the width is less than the width, the film is peeled off when the lid is peeled off because the container is used, which is a problem. In such cases,
If you make an uneven line at the position where the lid of the mold is to be sealed, or if you roll-process, pear-process or make a groove along the rib of the container, it will be pressed by the mold press at the time of molding. The peeling strength is increased by 20 to 200% only in the broken portion, and the problem can be solved. For example, when molding a bowl container or the like, the rib portion is strongly pressed to satisfy the function of the container, and unnecessary parts after punching the container can separate the film and foamed sheet of different materials and recycle the recovered resin. Available. The same effect becomes more remarkable when the binder is foamed or when the filler is mixed with the binder. Further, when silicone is mixed in the foamed sheet and the film to be bonded to the foamed sheet, the peeling strength changes, so care must be taken. On the contrary, the peel strength can be controlled by the amount of silicon mixed. The peel strength was measured by Orie
It is a measured value when a 200 mm / min speed 180 degree peeling was performed using ntec Corporation RTM-500.

【0021】実施例3 実施例1と同様な方法で発泡シ−トを押出し、この発泡
シ−トにシリコン油0.2部を注入方式によって混合し
たハイインパクト樹脂を積層した。得られた積層発泡シ
−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.01:1.
25:0.79であった。これを表1に示す条件で成形
した所、面積増加率は10.5%であった。又この成形
品を洗浄後、ICP(高周波プラズマ分光分析装置)で
Siを定量してシリコンを算出したところ、0.18%
となった。
Example 3 A foamed sheet was extruded in the same manner as in Example 1 and a high-impact resin obtained by mixing 0.2 part of silicon oil by an injection method was laminated on the foamed sheet. The cell shape ratio of the obtained laminated foam sheet was MD: TD: VD = 1.01: 1.
It was 25: 0.79. When this was molded under the conditions shown in Table 1, the area increase rate was 10.5%. After washing this molded product, silicon was quantified by ICP (high frequency plasma spectroscopic analyzer) to calculate silicon to be 0.18%.
Became.

【0022】実施例4 MIが2.0のダイラ−ク232樹脂に表1に示す割合
で配合した。混合したハイドロセロ−ルはHK−70タ
イプであった。金型は直径95mm、スリットが0.9
5mmで、ブロ−アップ比3.5であった。フィルムは
HIPS(MI=1.8)とPS(MI=1.8)を
1:1に混合したものを使用した。発泡シ−トと、フィ
ルムの熱積層時は、熱ロ−ルだけでは接着が難しい為、
電熱ヒ−タ−を使用した。又、成形前にシリコンを噴霧
したが印刷性は問題なかった。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形
状比はMD:TD:VD=0.97:1.40:0.7
4であった。これを表1に示す成形条件で成形した所、
面積増加率はMDとTD合わせて2.1%であった。
Example 4 A DILARK 232 resin having an MI of 2.0 was compounded at the ratio shown in Table 1. The mixed hydroceles were HK-70 type. The mold has a diameter of 95 mm and a slit of 0.9
The blow-up ratio was 3.5 at 5 mm. The film used was a mixture of HIPS (MI = 1.8) and PS (MI = 1.8) in a ratio of 1: 1. At the time of heat lamination of the foam sheet and the film, it is difficult to bond just by heat roll,
An electric heat heater was used. Further, although silicon was sprayed before molding, there was no problem in printability. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 0.97: 1.40: 0.7.
It was 4. When molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 1,
The area increase rate for both MD and TD was 2.1%.

【0023】実施例5 発泡シ−ト、フィルム共GEプラスチックス製ノリル
(PPO34%含む)を使用し、表2に示す配合割合及
び操作条件によって発泡シ−トを押出し、積層した。
(ハイドロセロ−ルはHK−70タイプ)積層発泡シ−
トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.05:1.2
1:0.85であった。これを表2に示す成形条件で成
形したところ面積増加率はTD方向に1.1%であっ
た。
Example 5 Foaming sheet and film co-using GE Plastics Noryl (comprising 34% PPO) was extruded and laminated at the compounding ratio and operating conditions shown in Table 2.
(Hydrocellulose is HK-70 type) Laminated foam sheet
The bubble shape ratio of g is MD: TD: VD = 1.05: 1.2
It was 1: 0.85. When this was molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 2, the area increase rate was 1.1% in the TD direction.

【0024】実施例6 発泡シ−ト用原料に100センチスト−クススのシリコ
ン油を0.05%混合した以外は実施例5と同様にして
積層発泡シ−トをえた。該積層発泡シ−トのフィルムハ
クリは260g/25mm巾となった。積層発泡シ−ト
の気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.07:1.1
9:0.78であった。これを表2に示す成形条件で成
形したところ面積増加率はTD方向に1.4%であっ
た。
Example 6 A laminated foam sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 0.05% of 100 centistoxus silicone oil was mixed with the foam sheet material. The film peeling of the laminated foam sheet had a width of 260 g / 25 mm. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 1.07: 1.1.
It was 9: 0.78. When this was molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 2, the area increase rate was 1.4% in the TD direction.

【0025】実施例7 実施例1と同様な方法で金型は直径125mm、スリッ
トが0.9mmで、ブロ−アップ比2.66、エア−量
0.17m3/m2としフィルムに混合するシリコン油の
粘度を13万cmスト−クスのものを使用した。シリコ
ン油でブレンド時間を7分から12分に伸ばした。粘度
が高く、多少ブレンドがしずらい面があった。積層発泡
シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.35:
0.99:0.75であった。
Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, the mold had a diameter of 125 mm, a slit of 0.9 mm, a blow-up ratio of 2.66, and an air amount of 0.17 m 3 / m 2 and was mixed with the film. A silicone oil having a viscosity of 130,000 cm stock was used. Blend time was extended from 7 minutes to 12 minutes with silicone oil. It had a high viscosity, and it was difficult to blend to some extent. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 1.35:
It was 0.99: 0.75.

【0026】実施例8 表2に示す配合を使用し実施例1と同設定で発泡剤(n
−ブタン/i−ブタン=35/65)を3.3%注入
し、338g/m2、密度0.129g/ccの発泡ポ
リスチレンシ−トを得た。フィルムは、HI(MI=
1.8)とPS(MI=1.8)を1:1に混合したも
のを用いシリコンはジメチルポリシロキサン(1万C.
S.)を1.5%練り込んだ。このフィルムに印刷を行
い熱ロ−ルを用い上記発泡ポリスチレンシ−ト(フィル
ムを貼り合わせる側を190℃で処理した。)と熱融着
した。この積層発泡シ−トは、厚み2.66mm坪量3
80g/m2で気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.0
1:1.23:0.80でありハクリ強度は380g/
25mmであった。この積層発泡シ−トで丼容器36ケ
取りでシリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度22
0℃〜350℃で5.0秒サイクルで成形した。成形は
良好でブロッキングも無く問題なかった。成形品のフィ
ルムをハクリした所352g/25mmであった。シリ
コン定量方法は成形品又は積層発泡シ−トのフィルムを
はがし洗浄後、高速液体クロマトグラフで溶離液、テト
ラヒドロフラン(THF)を用い定量するか、ICP
(高周波プラズマ発光分析装置)でSiを定量し算出す
ると良い。
Example 8 Using the formulation shown in Table 2 and using the same settings as in Example 1, the blowing agent (n
-Butane / i-butane = 35/65) was injected at 3.3% to obtain an expanded polystyrene sheet having 338 g / m 2 and a density of 0.129 g / cc. The film is HI (MI =
1.8) and PS (MI = 1.8) are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 and silicon is dimethylpolysiloxane (10,000 C.I.
S. ) Was kneaded in 1.5%. This film was printed and heat-fused with the above expanded polystyrene sheet (the side to which the film was attached was treated at 190 ° C.) using a heat roll. This laminated foam sheet has a thickness of 2.66 mm and a basis weight of 3.
The bubble shape ratio is MD: TD: VD = 1.0 at 80 g / m 2.
It is 1: 1.23: 0.80 and the peel strength is 380 g /
It was 25 mm. With this laminated foam sheet, the temperature of the molding machine heater was adjusted to 22 without removing silicone coating by removing 36 bowls.
Molding was performed at 0 ° C to 350 ° C in a 5.0 second cycle. The molding was good and there was no blocking and there was no problem. When the film of the molded product was peeled off, it was 352 g / 25 mm. Silicon can be quantified by peeling off the molded product or laminated foam sheet film and washing, and then quantifying with a high performance liquid chromatograph using eluent, tetrahydrofuran (THF), or ICP.
It is advisable to quantify and calculate Si with a (high-frequency plasma emission analyzer).

【0027】比較例1 表3に示す配合及び共押出によって積層発泡シ−トを得
た。共押出しによりフィルムの厚みを4μm近くまで薄
くして押出し、発泡シ−トと積層した。積層発泡シ−ト
は、押出の時点ではみつからなかったが、成形後フィル
ムの穴明が見つかった。又、バインダ−のVAC含有量
を6%に落したところ、フィルムハクリが85g/25
mm巾となり、容器にフタを熱シ−ルしはがした所、フ
ィルムハガレが発生した。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比
はMD:TD:VD=0.99:1.28:0.79で
あった。
Comparative Example 1 A laminated foam sheet was obtained by the compounding and coextrusion shown in Table 3. The film was thinned to about 4 μm by coextrusion and extruded, and laminated with a foam sheet. Laminated foam sheets were not found at the time of extrusion, but post-molding film perforations were found. Also, when the VAC content of the binder was reduced to 6%, the film peeling was 85 g / 25
When the container had a width of mm and the lid was heat-sealed and peeled off, film peeling occurred. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet was MD: TD: VD = 0.99: 1.28: 0.79.

【0028】比較例2 実施例2の方法でバインダ−と、ポリエチレンの45m
m押出機をストップさせ、フィルム比率を上げ140μ
mとしエア−量を0.23m3/m2とした所、成形時の
面積増加率は0.5%で気泡形状はMD:TD:VD=
1.15:1.44:0.6となり成形機サイド側の1
部の容器に伸び不良が発生した。又、成形の良好な容器
のみを集め印刷した所16/100の割合で印刷性に問
題が起った。又、ブロッキングテストにも問題があっ
た。次にエア−量を0.18m3/m2とした所成形時の
面積増加率は1.5%となり成形時の伸び不良は無くな
ったが印刷性の問題は8/100発生した。又ブロッキ
ングにも問題があった。MD:TD:VD=1.02:
1.35:0.73であった。
Comparative Example 2 Binder and polyethylene of 45 m were prepared by the method of Example 2.
Stop the extruder and increase the film ratio to 140μ
m and the amount of air was 0.23 m 3 / m 2 , the area increase rate during molding was 0.5% and the bubble shape was MD: TD: VD =
It becomes 1.15: 1.44: 0.6 and is 1 on the side of the molding machine.
Poor elongation occurred in some containers. In addition, when only containers with good molding were collected and printed, there was a problem in printability at a ratio of 16/100. There was also a problem in the blocking test. Next, when the amount of air was set to 0.18 m 3 / m 2 , the area increase rate at the time of molding was 1.5%, and the elongation failure at the time of molding disappeared, but the problem of printability occurred 8/100. There was also a problem with blocking. MD: TD: VD = 1.02:
It was 1.35: 0.73.

【0029】比較例3 実施例3でフィルム厚み570μmとした所、成形時面
積増加率が13%となりPSP側が加熱ムラが発生し
た。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=
1.01:1.24:0.80であった。
Comparative Example 3 When the film thickness was set to 570 μm in Example 3, the area increase rate during molding was 13% and heating unevenness occurred on the PSP side. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD =
It was 1.01: 1.24: 0.80.

【0030】比較例4 実施例1と同方式でフィルムへのシリコン油を注入方式
で3.2部入れたがフィルムの外観が悪くなり、印刷性
が良くなかった。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:
TD:VD=0.99:1.23:0.82であった。
以上の結果をまとめると、表1、2及び3のようにな
る。なお、樹脂の溶融粘度(MI)は樹脂の種類によっ
て次の方法によって測定した。 ポリスチレン(PS):JIS−K 6870 ポリエチレン (PE):JIS−K 6760 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA):JIS−K
6730 スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(ダイラ−ク):A
STM−D−1238
Comparative Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, 3.2 parts of silicone oil was added to the film by the injection method, but the appearance of the film deteriorated and the printability was poor. The foam shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD:
It was TD: VD = 0.99: 1.23: 0.82.
The above results are summarized in Tables 1, 2 and 3. The melt viscosity (MI) of the resin was measured by the following method depending on the type of resin. Polystyrene (PS): JIS-K 6870 Polyethylene (PE): JIS-K 6760 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA): JIS-K
6730 Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (Dylac): A
STM-D-1238

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】[0033]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明は熱可塑性積
層発泡シ−トにおいて、積層発泡シ−トのフィルム側が
元の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加した面積を有しす
ることによって、支障なく深絞り成形品である丼状の容
器を支障なく成形できると共に、熱可塑性フィルムに
0.01〜3重量%のシリコン油を含有せしめることに
よって印刷むらを生じることなく均一に印刷することが
でき、更にブロッキングをも生じることない等の効果を
奏することができた。
As described above, according to the present invention, in the thermoplastic laminated foam sheet, the film side of the laminated foam sheet has an area increased by 1 to 11% with respect to the original unit area. By this, a bowl-shaped container, which is a deep-drawing molded product, can be molded without any hindrance, and even if the thermoplastic film contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of silicone oil, it is printed uniformly without causing uneven printing. In addition, it was possible to obtain effects such as no blocking.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B32B 27/18 Z 8413−4F 27/30 B 8115−4F B65D 1/09 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location B32B 27/18 Z 8413-4F 27/30 B 8115-4F B65D 1/09

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体容器本体の少な
くとも一方の面に厚さ5〜550μmの単層または多層
からなる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが積層された容器に於い
て、積層されたフィルムの外側層のフィルムに0.01
〜3重量%のシリコン油が含有されていることを特徴と
する容器。
1. A container in which a thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 5 to 550 μm and composed of a single layer or multiple layers is laminated on at least one surface of a polystyrene resin foam container body, and an outer layer of the laminated film. 0.01 film
A container containing ~ 3% by weight of silicone oil.
【請求項2】シリコン油を含有したフィルムの少なくと
も一方の面に印刷が施されていることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の容器。
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least one surface of the film containing silicone oil is printed.
【請求項3】単層または多層の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの
少なくとも一層が、ガスバリヤ−性樹脂からなることを
特徴とする請求項1及び2に記載の容器。
3. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least one layer of the single-layer or multi-layer thermoplastic resin film is made of a gas barrier resin.
【請求項4】シリコン油が25℃で10〜15万センチ
スト−クスの動粘性率を有することを特徴とする請求項
1、2及び3に記載の容器。
4. The container according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the silicone oil has a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 100,000 to 150,000 centistokes.
【請求項5】ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体製容器本体と熱
可塑性樹脂フィルムとの剥離強度が少なくとも100g
/25mmである請求項1、2、3、及び4に記載の容
器。
5. The peel strength between the polystyrene resin foam container body and the thermoplastic resin film is at least 100 g.
/ 25 mm. The container according to claim 1, 2, 3, and 4.
JP25453293A 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Container Expired - Lifetime JP3020078B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0893357A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-27 Knauf SNC Foodstuff, particularly meat, preserving tray and apparatus for making same
JP2009214476A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-24 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Polystyrene-based resin laminated foamed sheet, vessel and manufacturing method of polystyrene-based resin laminated foamed sheet
WO2020054536A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 東洋スチレン株式会社 Foamed sheet
WO2022054355A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-17 デンカ株式会社 Resin sheet, container, carrier tape, and electronic component packaging

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0893357A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-01-27 Knauf SNC Foodstuff, particularly meat, preserving tray and apparatus for making same
JP2009214476A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-24 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Polystyrene-based resin laminated foamed sheet, vessel and manufacturing method of polystyrene-based resin laminated foamed sheet
WO2020054536A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 東洋スチレン株式会社 Foamed sheet
JPWO2020054536A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-09-02 東洋スチレン株式会社 Foam sheet
WO2022054355A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-17 デンカ株式会社 Resin sheet, container, carrier tape, and electronic component packaging

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