JP3020078B2 - Container - Google Patents

Container

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Publication number
JP3020078B2
JP3020078B2 JP25453293A JP25453293A JP3020078B2 JP 3020078 B2 JP3020078 B2 JP 3020078B2 JP 25453293 A JP25453293 A JP 25453293A JP 25453293 A JP25453293 A JP 25453293A JP 3020078 B2 JP3020078 B2 JP 3020078B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
container
laminated
layer
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP25453293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07108637A (en
Inventor
匡泰 坪根
吉則 梶本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP25453293A priority Critical patent/JP3020078B2/en
Publication of JPH07108637A publication Critical patent/JPH07108637A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3020078B2 publication Critical patent/JP3020078B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ポリスチレン系樹脂発
泡シ−トに熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した原反より成
形したトレ−や丼状などの各種容器に関し、特に、印刷
むらを生じないようなポリスチレン系樹脂発泡シ−トよ
りなる容器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tray or bowl-shaped container formed from a raw material obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin film on a polystyrene resin foam sheet, and more particularly to a method for preventing uneven printing. The present invention relates to a container made of a polystyrene resin foam sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡シ−トの少なく
とも一方の面に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した熱可塑
性積層発泡シ−トを原反とし、これを真空成形等の手段
によってトレ−や或は丼状の各種容器とすることは広く
知られている。そして、この容器を成形するに際し、金
型よりの離型性を向上させたり、或は成形された個々の
容器内に内容物を充填するとき複数個重ねられた容器を
個々に分離する際に、容器のブロッキングを防止するた
めに一般に原反のフィルム側にシリコン油が塗布される
ことは知られている。しかし、フィルム自身がシリコン
油に対してぬれが悪いためにシリコン油を塗布すると、
塗布むらが発生しやすく、塗布むらが生じた原反よりト
レ−又は容器を成形し、これに印刷を施したところ印刷
インキの付着がバラツキ、均一な印刷ができないという
問題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art A thermoplastic laminated foamed sheet in which a thermoplastic resin film is laminated on at least one surface of a polystyrene-based resin foamed sheet is used as a raw material, and this is formed into a tray or a sheet by means such as vacuum forming. It is widely known that various bowl-shaped containers are used. And, when molding this container, it is necessary to improve the releasability from the mold, or to separate a plurality of stacked containers individually when filling the contents in each formed container. It is known that silicone oil is generally applied to the film side of the raw material in order to prevent blocking of the container. However, when applying silicone oil because the film itself has poor wetting with silicone oil,
Uneven coating is likely to occur, and when a tray or a container is formed from the raw material on which uneven coating has occurred, and printing is performed on this, there has been a problem that the adhesion of the printing ink varies and uniform printing cannot be performed.

【0003】また、丼状の深絞り成形品を成形するため
に、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを積層した発泡シ−ト原反に
おいて、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを加熱前の単位面積に対
して1〜11%程度面積を増加させておく必要があると
わかったが、シリコン油を塗布した場合、シ−ト表面に
シリコン油の塗布むらがあると、加熱後の伸びがそのむ
らによって影響され、均一な伸びが得られない。また、
成形サイクルごとの伸びもバラツキがあるので、フィル
ム面積を1〜11%以内に安定してコントロ−ルするこ
とが困難であった。
In order to form a bowl-shaped deep drawn product, a thermoplastic resin film is laminated on a raw sheet of a foamed sheet at a rate of 1 to 11% with respect to a unit area before heating. It was found that it was necessary to increase the area to a certain extent. However, when silicone oil was applied, if the silicone oil was unevenly applied to the sheet surface, the elongation after heating was affected by the unevenness, resulting in uniform elongation. Can not be obtained. Also,
Since the elongation for each molding cycle also varies, it has been difficult to stably control the film area within 1 to 11%.

【0004】そこで、フィルムにステアリン酸モノグリ
セライド等の帯電防止剤を練り込み、このフィルムと発
泡シ−トとを積層した原反を使用してトレ−や容器を成
形し、印刷を施したところ印刷性は向上したが、シリコ
ン油を塗布していないため離型性及びブロッキングの問
題が生じた。そこで、これにシリコン油を施したとこ
ろ、先に述べたシリコン油の塗布むらが生じ、そのため
印刷性が低下して均一な印刷を施すことができなかっ
た。
[0004] Therefore, an antistatic agent such as monoglyceride stearate is kneaded into the film, and a tray or container is formed and printed by using a raw material obtained by laminating the film and a foamed sheet. Although the releasability was improved, problems of releasability and blocking occurred because no silicone oil was applied. Then, when silicon oil was applied thereto, the application unevenness of the silicon oil described above occurred, so that printability was deteriorated and uniform printing could not be performed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者は、発泡シ−
トにフィルムを積層した原反よりトレ−又は丼状の容器
を成形し、これに均一な印刷を施せるように種々検討し
た結果、本発明を完成したもので、本発明の目的は発泡
シ−トとフィルムの積層物よりなる熱可塑性積層発泡シ
−トの原反より得られた均一な印刷特性を有すると共
に、金型よりの離型性が良く、スタックされた容器を分
離する際にも支障がない各種成形品を提供することであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventor of the present invention has proposed a foam sheet.
The present invention was completed as a result of forming a tray or bowl-shaped container from a raw material obtained by laminating a film on a sheet and performing uniform printing on the container. It has uniform printing characteristics obtained from the raw material of a thermoplastic laminated foamed sheet consisting of a laminate of a sheet and a film, has good mold release properties from a mold, and is used when separating stacked containers. An object of the present invention is to provide various molded products without any trouble.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、ポリス
チレン系樹脂発泡体容器本体の少なくとも一方の面に厚
さ5〜550μmの単層または多層からなる熱可塑性樹
脂フィルムが積層された容器に於いて、積層されたフィ
ルムの外側層のフィルムに0.01〜3重量%のシリコ
ン油が含有されており、ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体製容
器本体と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムとの剥離強度が少なくと
も100g/25mmであることを特徴とする容器であ
る。
The gist of the present invention is to provide a container in which a single-layer or multi-layer thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 5 to 550 μm is laminated on at least one surface of a polystyrene resin foam container main body. In this case, the outer layer film of the laminated film contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of silicone oil, and is made of polystyrene resin foam.
The peel strength between the container body and the thermoplastic resin film is low.
Is also 100 g / 25 mm .

【0007】すなわち、本発明においては原反の熱可塑
性樹脂フィルム中にシリコン油を練り込むことによっ
て、成形時の離型性を向上し、得られた容器のブロッキ
ングを防止すると共に塗布むらの問題をも解決でき、し
たがって、ブロッキング性の無い、且つ、均一な印刷特
性を有する容器を提供することができる。また、丼状の
深絞り品を成形する場合には、原反の熱可塑性積層発泡
シ−トは成形機内の成形直前の状態において、積層発泡
シ−トの加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加する
性質を有するので、この点を考慮して積層される熱可塑
性樹脂フィルムを加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%
増加することよって良好な丼状の容器を提供することが
できる。
That is, in the present invention, the silicone oil is kneaded into the raw thermoplastic resin film, whereby the releasability at the time of molding is improved, blocking of the obtained container is prevented, and the problem of uneven coating is obtained. Therefore, a container having no blocking property and having uniform printing characteristics can be provided. When a bowl-shaped deep drawn product is formed, the thermoplastic laminated foam sheet of the raw material is 1 unit per unit area of the laminated foam sheet before heating in the state immediately before molding in the molding machine. Since it has a property of increasing by 11%, the thermoplastic resin film to be laminated in consideration of this point is 1-11% with respect to a unit area before heating.
A good bowl-shaped container can be provided by increasing.

【0008】更に本発明について詳細に述べる。本発明
におけるポリスチレン系樹脂としてはスチレン、メチル
スチレン、エチルスチレン、イソプロピルスチレン、ジ
メチルスチレン、パラメチルスチレン、クロロスチレ
ン、ブロモスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルキシレン
の単独重合体又は共重合体、例えば樹脂としてはスチレ
ン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン・アクリル酸共
重合体、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、スチレン・アクリロニ
トリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン−スチレン
樹脂が使用できる。特にポリスチレン樹脂が好ましい。
このポリスチレン系樹脂に発泡剤を添加して原反の発泡
シ−ト層を形成する。
Further, the present invention will be described in detail. As the polystyrene resin in the present invention, styrene, methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, isopropylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, vinyltoluene, homopolymer or copolymer of vinylxylene, for example, as the resin Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, impact-resistant polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin can be used. Particularly, a polystyrene resin is preferable.
A foaming agent is added to the polystyrene resin to form a foamed sheet layer of the raw material.

【0009】使用する発泡剤としては、炭化水素、プロ
パン、i−ブタン、n−ブタン、i−ペンタン、n−ペ
ンタン、あるいはこれらの混合物、そして、N2、C
2、N2/CO2、水、水と−OH、−COOH、−C
N、−NH3、−OSO3H、−NH、CO、NH2、−
CONH2、−COOR、−CHSO3H、−SO3H、
−COON4、−COONH4、の基を持つものとの混合
物である。また、有機系発泡剤としてアゾジカルボン酸
アミド、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン、4、4’
オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)等の発泡
剤を挙げることができる。更に、重炭酸ナトリウム、ク
エン酸の如き有機酸若しくはその塩と重炭酸塩との組合
せなども使用することができる。或いは、例えば重炭酸
ナトリウムクエン酸のごとき有機酸もしくはその塩と重
炭酸塩との組合せ等も使用できるが、これらは低分子オ
レフィン、流バラ、牛脂油等でコ−ティングしても使用
できる。その他、これらの混合物である。この発明にお
ける無機系二酸化炭素発生物としてはアルカリ金属もし
くはアルカリ度類金属の炭酸塩または重炭酸塩のほか、
炭酸アンモニウムおよび重炭酸アンモニウムが挙げられ
る。このうち重炭酸ナトリウムを用いるのが好ましい。
またこれらは2種以上の混合物であってもよい。これら
はいずれも粉末として入手できる。これと混合する弱酸
としては、シュウ酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、フマ−ル
酸、コハク酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、アジピン
酸、ギ酸、酢酸、フロピオン酸、酪酸、ステアリン酸、
オレイン酸、カプリル酸、エナトン酸、カプロン酸、吉
草酸、乳酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、フタル酸、安息香酸、
ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、クロル酢
酸、ジグリコ−ル酸等の有機酸、ホウ酸等の無機酸およ
び酸性酒石酸カリウム等の酸性塩が挙げられ、クエン酸
を用いるのが好ましい。これらは2種以上の混合物であ
ってもよい。
The blowing agents used include hydrocarbons, propane, i-butane, n-butane, i-pentane, n-pentane, or mixtures thereof, and N 2 , C 2
O 2 , N 2 / CO 2 , water, water and —OH, —COOH, —C
N, -NH 3, -OSO 3 H , -NH, CO, NH 2, -
CONH 2 , —COOR, —CHSO 3 H, —SO 3 H,
It is a mixture with a compound having a group of -COON 4 or -COONH 4 . Also, azodicarboxylic acid amide, dinitropentamethylenetetramine, 4, 4 ′ as an organic foaming agent.
Blowing agents such as oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) can be mentioned. Further, a combination of an organic acid such as sodium bicarbonate or citric acid or a salt thereof with a bicarbonate, or the like can also be used. Alternatively, for example, a combination of an organic acid such as sodium bicarbonate citric acid or a salt thereof with a bicarbonate, or the like can be used, but these can also be used by coating with a low molecular weight olefin, flowing rose, tallow oil or the like. Others are mixtures thereof. As the inorganic carbon dioxide product in the present invention, in addition to carbonates or bicarbonates of alkali metals or alkali metals,
Ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate. Among them, it is preferable to use sodium bicarbonate.
These may be a mixture of two or more. These are all available as powders. Weak acids mixed with this include oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, adipic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, flopionic acid, butyric acid, stearic acid,
Oleic, caprylic, enantonic, caproic, valeric, lactic, tartaric, citric, phthalic, benzoic,
Organic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, chloroacetic acid, and diglycolic acid; inorganic acids such as boric acid; and acid salts such as potassium acid tartrate, and citric acid is preferably used. These may be a mixture of two or more.

【0010】そして、その発泡倍率としては1.5〜2
0倍程度である。この発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂シ−ト層
を形成するに当たっては、樹脂中には通常使用されてい
る配合剤、例えば気泡調整剤、顔料等を添加しても良
い。本発明における発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂シ−ト層の
原反厚みについては特に規定はないが、通常この種のト
レ−を構成する発泡ポリスチレンシ−トの有する厚みを
有しておればよい。そして、発泡手段は特に限定される
ものではないが、押出発泡が最も好ましい。
The expansion ratio is 1.5 to 2
It is about 0 times. In forming the expanded polystyrene resin sheet layer, a compounding agent which is generally used, for example, a cell regulator, a pigment or the like may be added to the resin. The original thickness of the foamed polystyrene resin sheet layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is usually sufficient to have the thickness of the foamed polystyrene sheet constituting this kind of tray. The foaming means is not particularly limited, but extrusion foaming is most preferable.

【0011】この発泡シ−トに積層する熱可塑性フィル
ムとしては、前に述べたポリスチレン系合成樹脂が使用
出来、その他に、ポリスチレン系樹脂と耐衝撃性ポリス
チレンとの混合又は耐衝撃性ポリスチレン単独であって
且つ、耐衝撃性ポリスチレンにはスチレン−ブタジエン
共重合体がサラミ構造状に分散し、その粒径が0.3μ
m〜10μmのものを多く含むものをあげることができ
る。またその他に、線状低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポ
リエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、プロピレンホモポリ
マ−、エチレン・プロピレンランダムポリマ−、エチレ
ン・プロピレンブロックポリマ−、エチレン・プロピレ
ン−ブテン−タ−ポリマ−、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体、エチレン−不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体
(例えば、エチレン−メチルメタクリレ−ト共重合
体)、エチレン−不飽和カルボン酸金属塩共重合体(例
えば、エチレン−アクリル酸マグネシウム(又は亜鉛)
共重合体)、プロピレン−塩化ビニルコポリマ−、プロ
ピレン−ブテンコポリマ−、プロピレン−無水マレイン
酸コポリマ−、プロピレン−オレフィン共重合体(プロ
ピレン−エチレン共重合体、プロピレン−ブテン−1共
重合体)ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンの不飽和カル
ボン酸(例えば、無水マレイン酸)変性物、エチレン−
プロピレンゴム、アタクチックポリプロピレン等が挙げ
られ、ポリエチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、
プロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体及びこれら2種以上の
混合物やポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、ポリブチレンテ
レフタレ−ト等のフィルムがあげられる。
As the thermoplastic film to be laminated on the foamed sheet, the above-mentioned polystyrene-based synthetic resin can be used. In addition, a mixture of a polystyrene-based resin and impact-resistant polystyrene or a single-piece of impact-resistant polystyrene can be used. In addition, a styrene-butadiene copolymer is dispersed in a high-impact polystyrene in a salami structure, and the particle size is 0.3 μm.
and those containing a large number of m to 10 m. In addition, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, propylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene random polymer, ethylene-propylene block polymer, ethylene-propylene-butene-terpolymer, ethylene- Vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer (for example, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer), ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salt copolymer (for example, ethylene-magnesium acrylate) (Or zinc)
Copolymer), propylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, propylene-butene copolymer, propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, propylene-olefin copolymer (propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer) polyethylene or Modified unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, maleic anhydride) of polypropylene, ethylene-
Propylene rubber, atactic polypropylene and the like, polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer,
Examples thereof include a propylene-butene-1 copolymer, a mixture of two or more of these, and films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.

【0012】この熱可塑性フィルムにはシリコン油を
0.01〜3重量%の割合で練り込む。シリコン油が
0.01重量%以下では成形時の離型性の向上やブロッ
キング防止等の効果が期待できず、また、容器と印刷機
のブランケットとの滑りが悪くなり、印刷性も低下す
る。3重量%以上ではフィルム生産時押出安定性が悪
く、またフィルムの外観が悪くなるのである。そして、
シリコン油を熱可塑性フィルムに練り込むに際し、樹脂
にブレンドで練り込めるのは0.2重量%迄で、0.2
重量%を越え3重量%までは樹脂がスリップしてスクリ
ュ−に安定して喰い込まないため、カレンダ−ロ−ルの
様なミキシングロ−ルで樹脂に練り込みペレット化した
り、重合あるいは重合後のペレット化の工程の途中で添
加する等をしたり、押出機の途中で圧入する所謂注入方
式で行う。
The thermoplastic film is kneaded with silicone oil at a rate of 0.01 to 3% by weight. If the amount of the silicone oil is 0.01% by weight or less, effects such as improvement of releasability at the time of molding and prevention of blocking cannot be expected, and slip between the container and a blanket of a printing machine becomes poor, and printability also deteriorates. If the content is 3% by weight or more, extrusion stability during film production is poor, and the appearance of the film is poor. And
When kneading silicone oil into a thermoplastic film, it is possible to knead the resin with a blend up to 0.2% by weight.
If the amount exceeds 3% by weight, the resin slips and does not bite into the screw stably. Therefore, the resin is kneaded with a mixing roll such as a calendar roll to form a pellet, or after polymerization or polymerization. In the so-called injection method, for example, the compound is added in the middle of a pelletizing process, or is press-fitted in the middle of an extruder.

【0013】なお、シリコン油を0.01重量%〜0.
2重量%樹脂に練り込んで、それ以上効果が必要な場合
には0.01重量%〜0.2重量%樹脂に練り込んだ
後、フィルム上にシリコン油を塗布しても塗布むらしな
いことが判り、従って0.01重量%〜0.2重量%樹
脂に練り込み、更にシリコン油を塗布したものは印刷む
らが生じない。なお、シリコン油と共に更にステアリン
酸モノグリセライド等の帯電防止材を同時に練り込んで
も問題は無かった。また、発泡シ−トにシリコン油を混
合しても良く、気泡、成形性等を改善することができ
る。又、印刷をシリコンを練り込んだフィルムに行い、
その後、印刷面又は印刷されていない面を発泡シ−トと
直接熱ラミしたり、あるいはフィルムにバインダ−をコ
−ト後熱ラミしたり、押出機を用い押出ラミしても良
い。本発明で使用されるシリコン油としては25℃で1
00〜10万センチスト−クスの動粘性率を有するもの
が好ましい。100センチスト−クス未満の場合には多
量に混合しないと効果が少ない。また、混合量を増加す
ると押出安定性に欠け、フィルムの外観が悪くなる。ま
た、15万センチスト−クスを越えると、樹脂への混合
が高粘度の為に困難となる。そして、シリコン油は、オ
イル型、コンパウンド型また、シリコンパウダ−何れも
使用できるが、オイル型の方が使用しやすい。また、塗
布用としてはエマルジョン型等が使用できる。
The silicone oil is used in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 0.1% by weight.
Knead in 2% by weight resin, and if more effect is required, knead in 0.01% to 0.2% by weight resin, then apply silicone oil on the film without unevenness Therefore, when the resin is kneaded with 0.01% by weight to 0.2% by weight and further coated with silicone oil, no printing unevenness occurs. It should be noted that there was no problem even if an antistatic material such as stearic acid monoglyceride was further kneaded together with the silicone oil. Further, silicone oil may be mixed with the foamed sheet, and the foam, the moldability, and the like can be improved. In addition, we perform printing on film which kneaded silicon,
Thereafter, the printed surface or the unprinted surface may be directly heat-laminated with the foamed sheet, or a film may be coated with a binder and then heat-laminated, or extruded using an extruder. The silicone oil used in the present invention is 1 at 25 ° C.
Those having a kinematic viscosity of from 100 to 100,000 centistokes are preferred. In the case of less than 100 centistokes, the effect is small unless a large amount is mixed. In addition, when the mixing amount is increased, extrusion stability is lacking, and the appearance of the film is deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 150,000 centistokes, mixing with the resin becomes difficult due to high viscosity. As the silicone oil, any of an oil type, a compound type and a silicon powder can be used, but the oil type is easier to use. For application, an emulsion type or the like can be used.

【0014】本発明において深絞り成形品である丼状の
容器を成形する際、原反の積層発泡シ−トのフィルム側
が加熱前の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加する性質を
有する。この条件は次の式によって算出する。
In the present invention, when forming a bowl-shaped container which is a deep drawing product, the film side of the laminated foamed sheet of the raw material has a property of increasing by 1 to 11% with respect to the unit area before heating. This condition is calculated by the following equation.

【0015】[0015]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0016】加熱前の面積=成形機にセットする前に一
辺550mm角または900mm角を有する四辺形の印
をフィルム側に付け、その四辺形の有する面積。 加熱後の面積=前記四辺形部を、成形機の加熱ゾ−ン内
のほぼ中心にセットし、成形する温度条件で加熱した後
に成形しないで取り出し、MD、TD共5等分し糸を用
いそれらの長さを測定し、MD、TDのそれぞれの平均
値をだし、掛け合わせ算出した面積。 また、本発明における気泡の測定方法はASTM−28
42−69に準拠する。即ち、発泡シ−トの流れ方向
(MD)、幅方向(TD)の気泡を20倍の写真に取
り、厚みの中心から全厚みの1/3づつ合計2/3の長
さLを測り、その間の気泡数から平均弦長(t)を測定
し、気泡の平均直径(d)を次式で算出した。同長さで
MD、TD方向も算出した。 t=L/気泡数 d=t/0.616 なお、成形は浅野研究所製(FLP−2−W−H)で行
った。
Area before heating = Before setting in a molding machine, mark a quadrilateral having a side of 550 mm square or 900 mm square on the film side, and the area of the quadrilateral. Area after heating = The above quadrilateral portion was set almost in the center of the heating zone of the molding machine, heated under the temperature conditions for molding, taken out without molding, and used for both MD and TD with 5 equally divided yarns. The length was measured, the average value of each of MD and TD was calculated, and the area calculated by multiplication was obtained. The method for measuring bubbles in the present invention is ASTM-28.
42-69. That is, the bubbles in the flow direction (MD) and the width direction (TD) of the foamed sheet are photographed in a magnification of 20 times, and the length L is measured from the center of the thickness by 1/3 of the total thickness, that is, 2/3 in total. The average chord length (t) was measured from the number of bubbles during that time, and the average diameter (d) of the bubbles was calculated by the following equation. MD and TD directions were calculated at the same length. t = L / bubble number d = t / 0.616 The molding was performed by Asano Laboratories (FLP-2-WH).

【0017】この値が1%以下の場合は、例えば食品用
の丼状容器である深絞り容器では部分的に伸び不足とな
り亀裂を生じて成形できず、他方、11%を越える場合
には成形機内で加熱したとき積層発泡シ−トの垂れ下が
りが大きくなり、部分的にヒ−タ−との距離差が生じ加
熱むらを起こす。解くにポリスチレン発泡シ−トにフィ
ルムをコ−ティングする(HIを溶融し、ロ−ルでコ−
トする)方法は発泡シ−トの延伸がとれ又フィルムに延
伸が掛からない為、垂れ下がりが大きくなるので原反の
延伸を大きくしておく必要がある。このような積層発泡
シ−トの面積の増加率をコントロ−ルする手段として
は、押出方向(MD):幅方向(TD):厚み方向(V
D)=0.74:1.42:0.93〜1.54:0.
90:0.72の範囲になるように気泡の形状を調整す
る。この気泡の調整はブロ−アップ比、スリット間隙、
冷却(金型出口)等の押出し発泡条件及び原料の配合等
を変更することによって行う。発泡シ−トの種類、密度
等の積層発泡シ−ト原反の仕様によって異なるが、ブロ
−アップ比を約2.5〜4.2、スリット間隙を0.1
5〜1.9mm、冷却エヤ−は0.04〜0.4m3
2の範囲でコントロ−ルすることによって得られる。
本発明においては、例えば食品用容器として使用する場
合には、内容物の日持ちを長引かせるために発泡シ−ト
に予めガスバリヤ性フィルム等の異質の樹脂を貼り合わ
せた発泡体シ−トにポリオレフィン系フィルムを積層
し、容器に成形して使用後これを分離することも出来
る。発泡体シ−トに積層するガスバリヤ性フィルムとし
ては、エチレン・酢酸ビニル系共重合体、ポリビニルア
ルコ−ル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアミド、ポリエス
テル、ポリアクリロニトリル、塩化ビニリデン系・アク
リロニトリル共重合体、アクリロニトリル系メチルメタ
アクリレ−ト・ブタジエン共重合体、ナイロン6、二軸
延伸ナイロン、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト、
二軸延伸ポリプロピレン、高密度ポリエチレン、アイオ
ノマ−樹脂(例えば、登録商標サ−リン)、或は、金属
蒸着フィルムの単独、もしくは、これらフィルムの積層
されたものが用いられる。本発明において、発泡体シ−
トとガスバリヤ−性フィルムとの積層にあっては、コ・
エクストル−ジョンの他に熱ラミを行う方法があり、熱
ロ−ルで接合面の反対側よりフィルムを加熱、圧着す
る。この場合、加熱、圧着するロ−ルの表面は、クロム
メッキ又はテフロンコ−ティングを行い、加熱されたフ
ィルムとのベタツキを防止している。本発明において
は、熱ロ−ルによる加熱圧着と共に、接合面を加熱装置
によって加熱することが好ましい。
When this value is 1% or less, for example, in a deep-drawing container, which is a bowl-shaped container for food, the part is insufficiently stretched and cracks occur, and molding cannot be performed. When heated in the machine, the sagging of the laminated foamed sheet becomes large, causing a partial difference in distance from the heater and causing uneven heating. Coat the film on a polystyrene foam sheet to melt (melt HI and coat with rolls)
In this method, since the foamed sheet can be stretched and the film is not stretched, the sag becomes large. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the stretching of the raw material. As means for controlling the rate of increase in the area of the laminated foamed sheet, the extrusion direction (MD): width direction (TD): thickness direction (V
D) = 0.74: 1.42: 0.93 to 1.54: 0.
The shape of the bubble is adjusted so as to be in the range of 90: 0.72. The adjustment of this bubble is based on the blow-up ratio, slit gap,
It is carried out by changing extrusion foaming conditions such as cooling (mold exit) and blending of raw materials. The blow-up ratio is about 2.5 to 4.2 and the slit gap is 0.1, although it differs depending on the specifications of the foam sheet, such as the type and density of the foam sheet.
5 to 1.9 mm, cooling air: 0.04 to 0.4 m 3 /
in the range of m 2 control - obtained by Le.
In the present invention, for example, when used as a food container, in order to prolong the shelf life of the contents, a polyolefin is added to a foam sheet in which a foreign resin such as a gas barrier film is previously bonded to a foam sheet. It is also possible to laminate the base films, form them into containers, and separate them after use. Examples of the gas barrier film to be laminated on the foam sheet include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-based Methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymer, nylon 6, biaxially oriented nylon, biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate,
Biaxially stretched polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, ionomer resin (for example, Surin®), or a metal-deposited film alone or a laminate of these films is used. In the present invention, the foam sheet
When laminating the gas barrier film with
In addition to extrusion, there is a method of performing heat lamination, in which a film is heated and pressed from the side opposite to the bonding surface by a heat roll. In this case, the surface of the roll to be heated and pressed is subjected to chromium plating or Teflon coating to prevent stickiness with the heated film. In the present invention, it is preferable that the joint surface is heated by a heating device together with the thermocompression bonding by the heat roll.

【0018】また、発泡シ−トと異質の樹脂の発泡シ−
トとの積層発泡体についても適用できる。例えば、発泡
ポリスチレンシ−ト(PSP)とポリエチレン(PE)
発泡シ−トとを貼り合わせフル−ツトレ−を成形し、使
用後内側の発泡PEとPSPを剥離して回収する等であ
る。フィルムのバリヤを十分行えばリサイクル原料(使
用済み回収品)例えば、トレ−、丼容器等の回収原料を
食品容器用に使用することができる。フィルムは多層で
も良く、エバ−ル等をオレフィンの間に積層して使用し
ても良い。次に実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
Further, a foam sheet made of a resin different from the foam sheet is used.
The present invention can also be applied to a laminated foam with the same. For example, expanded polystyrene sheet (PSP) and polyethylene (PE)
For example, a foam sheet is attached to form a full tray, and after use, the foamed PE and PSP on the inner side are separated and collected. If the film barrier is sufficiently performed, recycled materials (used recovered products), for example, recovered materials such as trays and bowl containers can be used for food containers. The film may be multilayered, and may be used by laminating eval or the like between olefins. Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples.

【0019】実施例1 MIが2.1のポリスチレン樹脂(デンカ製HRM−
2)100重量部に核剤としてタルク微粉末0.3重量
部、ハイドロセロ−ル0.2重量部を添加後、これを内
径が90mmの押出機に投入し、150〜230℃加熱
溶融後、発泡剤としてイソブタンを4%注入し、発泡適
温にして金型より押出した。金型は直径105mm、ス
リットが0.8mmで、ブロ−アップ比3.2、エア−
量0.12m3/m2(25℃)、押出量は毎時67kg
であった。押出されたポリスチレン発泡体は坪量234
g/m2、密度0.095g/ccであった。この発泡
ポリスチレンシ−トにMIが3.2のハイインパクトポ
リスチレン樹脂にジメチルポリシロキサン350センチ
スト−クスの粘度のシリコン油を0.05%混合し、直
径65mmの押出機で150〜350℃のシリンダ−温
度で押出量毎時105kgで押出し、190μmのフィ
ルムを積層した。積層発泡シ−トは坪量433.5g/
m、厚み2.55mmで、気泡形状比はMD:TD:V
D=0.99:1.25:0.81であった。この積層
発泡シ−トのフィルム剥離強度は材料破壊を起こして測
定できなかった。この積層シ−トは丼容器36ケ取りで
シリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度220℃〜
350℃で5.2sec/サイクルで成形した。面積増
加率は3.5%であった。成形した丼状容器を曲面印刷
機(湖北精工製KK5/5−861/DIR.R型)で
150ケ/minで東洋インキ製造KKUVインキフラ
ッシュドライCUREを用い100ケ印刷した。印刷性
には問題が無かった。また、50枚重ね回転した所スム
−スに廻り、ブロッキングも問題無かった。また、フィ
ルムを内側にして成形し蓋を熱シ−ルし、剥がした所フ
ィルムも剥離しなかった。又この成形品を洗浄後、IC
P(高周波プラズマ分光分析装置)でSiを定量してシ
リコンを算出したところ0.05%となった。上記の条
件及び結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 A polystyrene resin having an MI of 2.1 (HRM-
2) After adding 0.3 parts by weight of talc fine powder and 0.2 parts by weight of hydrocellol as a nucleating agent to 100 parts by weight, put them into an extruder having an inner diameter of 90 mm, and heat and melt at 150 to 230 ° C. 4% of isobutane was injected as a foaming agent, and the mixture was extruded from a mold at an appropriate foaming temperature. The mold has a diameter of 105 mm, a slit of 0.8 mm, a blow-up ratio of 3.2, and air.
0.12m 3 / m 2 (25 ° C), extrusion rate 67kg / h
Met. The extruded polystyrene foam has a basis weight of 234
g / m 2 and the density was 0.095 g / cc. To this expanded polystyrene sheet, 0.05% of silicone oil having a viscosity of 350 centistokes was mixed with a high impact polystyrene resin having an MI of 3.2, and a cylinder of 150 to 350 ° C. was extruded with an extruder having a diameter of 65 mm. Extrusion at 105 kg / h at a temperature and extrusion and lamination of a 190 μm film. The laminated foam sheet has a basis weight of 433.5 g /
m, thickness 2.55mm, bubble shape ratio is MD: TD: V
D = 0.99: 1.25: 0.81. The film peel strength of this laminated foamed sheet could not be measured due to material destruction. This laminated sheet is made of 36 bowl bowls without silicon coating, and the molding machine heater temperature is 220 ° C.
Molding was performed at 350 ° C. at 5.2 sec / cycle. The area increase rate was 3.5%. The formed bowl-shaped container was printed at 150 pcs / min with a curved surface printing machine (KK5 / 5-861 / DIR.R type manufactured by Hubei Seiko) using KKUV ink flash dry CURE manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. for 100 pcs. There was no problem in printability. Further, when 50 sheets were stacked and rotated, the film turned smoothly, and there was no problem in blocking. The film was molded with the film inside, the lid was heat-sealed, and the film was not peeled when peeled off. After cleaning this molded product, IC
When P (high frequency plasma spectroscopy) was used to quantify Si and calculate silicon, the result was 0.05%. Table 1 shows the above conditions and results.

【0020】実施例2 MIが2.8のポリスチレン樹脂100重量部に核剤と
してタルク微粉末0.4重量部、ハイドロセロ−ル0.
2重量部を添加ブレンド後、これを内径が90mmの押
出機に投入し、150〜225℃加熱溶融後、発泡剤と
してイソブタン70とノルマルブタン30の割合で3.
8%注入し、炭酸ガス0.2%加えた。そして、発泡適
温にして合流ダイに流入した。一方、45mm押出機か
らバインダ−としてEVA(MI=0.5、VAC:8
%)を加熱溶融し、合流ダイに流入した。そして、もう
1台の45mm押出機よりポリエチレン樹脂(MI=
0.3)を加熱溶融し、合流ダイに流入した。また、4
0mm押出機よりハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂(M
I=5)にジメチルシロキサン480センチスト−クス
の粘度のシリコン油を0.01%混合し、135〜29
0℃のシリンダ−温度で加熱溶融し、その樹脂を金型ダ
イに流入し、それぞれの樹脂を合流後金型より押出し
た。金型は直径110mm、スリットが0.95mm
で、ブロ−アップ比3.0、エア−量0.10m3/m2
(25℃)であった。押出された積層発泡シ−トは坪量
422g/mで、PSP/EVA/PE/EVA/HI
は約381/11/9/15/6の比率であった。積層
発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=0.9
8:1.27:0.80であった。原反の剥離強度は1
10g/25mm幅であった。また、単位時間の押出量
Qは82kg/hであった。この積層シ−トを丼容器3
6ケ取りでシリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度
215℃〜355℃で成形サイクル5.3sec/サイ
クルで成形した。面積増加率はMD方向で1%であっ
た。成形性は問題が無かった。印刷は実施例1と同様に
行い、100個中1個成形機サイド側の容器に印刷性の
限度のものが発生した。なお、印刷性は限度のものが1
00個中5個発生すると、バラツキで印刷不良が発生す
ると判断される。ブロッキングも問題は無かった。ま
た、フィルムを内側にして成形し、蓋を熱シ−ルし、剥
がした所フィルムの同時剥離は無かった。以上の結果を
表1に示す。尚、発泡ポリスチレン系シ−ト樹脂層とポ
リオレフィン系フィルムとの剥離強度については5g/
25mm巾〜400g/25mm巾の範囲とする。5グ
ラム/25mm未満では容器として使用中に剥離してし
まい、他方、400グラム/25mmを越えると剥離し
にくく、無理に剥離するとフィルムが破れることがあ
る。但し、フタをイ−ジ−ピ−ルとする場合は剥離強度
200g/25mm以上必要である。発泡シ−トにバリ
ヤフィルム等を積層して成形する場合は、バリヤフイル
ムが内側に来るため、フイルム上にフタをシ−ルするこ
とになる。この場合、剥離強度が約100g/25mm
巾以下だと容器を使用するためにフタをはがすとフィル
ムもはがれてしまい問題となる。このような場合には、
成形型のフタをシ−ルする位置に凸凹のスジを付けたり
ロ−レット加工、ナシジ加工又はリング状に容器のリブ
にそって溝をつけたりしておくと、成形時の型プレスで
プレスされた部分だけ剥離強度が20〜200%上が
り、問題が解決できる。例えば、丼容器等を成形した場
合、リブ部を強くプレスすることにより容器の機能を満
足させ、容器打抜き後の不要な部分は材質の異なるフィ
ルムと発泡シ−トを分離でき回収した樹脂を再利用でき
る。同様な効果はバインダ−を発泡させたり、バインダ
−にフィラ−を混合すればより顕著になる。また、発泡
シ−トとその発泡シ−トと貼り合わせるフィルムにシリ
コンを混入する場合は、剥離強度が変わるので注意する
必要がある。逆にシリコンの混合量により、剥離強度を
コントロ−ルできる。なお、剥離強度の測定はOrie
ntec Corporation RTM−500を
使用し、毎分200mmのスピ−ド180度剥離したと
きの測定値である。
Example 2 0.4 parts by weight of fine talc powder as a nucleating agent, 100 parts by weight of a polystyrene resin having an MI of 2.8, and 0.1 part of hydrocellol.
After adding and blending 2 parts by weight, the mixture was put into an extruder having an inner diameter of 90 mm, and heated and melted at 150 to 225 ° C, followed by isobutane 70 and normal butane 30 as a foaming agent in a ratio of 3.
8% was injected, and 0.2% of carbon dioxide was added. Then, the temperature was adjusted to an appropriate temperature for foaming, and the mixture flowed into the joining die. On the other hand, EVA (MI = 0.5, VAC: 8) was used as a binder from a 45 mm extruder.
%) Was heated and melted and flowed into a joining die. And polyethylene resin (MI =
0.3) was heated and melted and flowed into a joining die. Also, 4
High impact polystyrene resin (M
I = 5) was mixed with 0.01% of silicone oil having a viscosity of 480 cm stoichiometric dimethyl siloxane, and 135 to 29
The resin was heated and melted at a cylinder temperature of 0 ° C., and the resin was flowed into a mold die. After the respective resins were combined, they were extruded from the mold. The mold has a diameter of 110mm and a slit of 0.95mm
With a blow-up ratio of 3.0 and an air volume of 0.10 m 3 / m 2
(25 ° C.). The extruded laminated foam sheet has a basis weight of 422 g / m and has a PSP / EVA / PE / EVA / HI
Was about 381/11/9/15/6. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 0.9.
8: 1.27: 0.80. The peel strength of the raw material is 1
The width was 10 g / 25 mm. The extrusion rate Q per unit time was 82 kg / h. Put this laminated sheet in bowl 3
Molding was carried out at a heater temperature of 215 ° C. to 355 ° C. at a molding cycle of 5.3 sec / cycle without silicon coating in 6 pieces. The area increase rate was 1% in the MD direction. There was no problem with moldability. Printing was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and one of the 100 containers having a printability limit was generated in the container on the molding machine side. The printability is limited to 1
If five out of 00 prints occur, it is determined that printing failure occurs due to variations. There was no problem with blocking. The film was formed with the film inside, the lid was heat-sealed, and the film was not peeled off when peeled off. Table 1 shows the above results. The peel strength between the expanded polystyrene sheet resin layer and the polyolefin film was 5 g /
The range is from 25 mm width to 400 g / 25 mm width. If it is less than 5 g / 25 mm, it will peel off during use as a container, while if it exceeds 400 g / 25 mm, it will be difficult to peel off, and if it is forcibly peeled off, the film may be broken. However, when the lid is made of easy peel, a peel strength of 200 g / 25 mm or more is required. When a barrier film or the like is laminated on a foamed sheet and molded, the lid is sealed on the film because the barrier film comes inside. In this case, the peel strength is about 100 g / 25 mm
If it is less than the width, removing the lid to use the container will peel off the film, which is a problem. In such a case,
If a concave or convex streak is formed at the position where the lid of the mold is sealed, or a groove is formed along the rib of the container in a knurling, a knurling or a ring shape, the mold is pressed by a mold press at the time of molding. The peel strength is increased by 20 to 200% only in the portion where the contact is made, and the problem can be solved. For example, when a bowl container or the like is formed, the function of the container is satisfied by strongly pressing the ribs. Unnecessary portions after the punching of the container can be separated from a film and a foam sheet made of different materials, and the collected resin is recycled. Available. The same effect becomes more remarkable when the binder is foamed or a filler is mixed with the binder. When silicon is mixed into the foam sheet and the film to be bonded to the foam sheet, care must be taken since the peel strength changes. Conversely, the peel strength can be controlled by the amount of silicon mixed. In addition, the measurement of the peeling strength
This is a measured value when peeling at a speed of 200 mm / min and 180 degrees was performed using ntec Corporation RTM-500.

【0021】実施例3 実施例1と同様な方法で発泡シ−トを押出し、この発泡
シ−トにシリコン油0.2部を注入方式によって混合し
たハイインパクト樹脂を積層した。得られた積層発泡シ
−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.01:1.
25:0.79であった。これを表1に示す条件で成形
した所、面積増加率は10.5%であった。又この成形
品を洗浄後、ICP(高周波プラズマ分光分析装置)で
Siを定量してシリコンを算出したところ、0.18%
となった。
Example 3 A foam sheet was extruded in the same manner as in Example 1, and a high-impact resin obtained by mixing 0.2 parts of silicone oil by an injection method was laminated on the foam sheet. The cell shape ratio of the obtained laminated foam sheet was MD: TD: VD = 1.01: 1.
25: 0.79. When this was molded under the conditions shown in Table 1, the area increase rate was 10.5%. After the molded product was washed, the amount of Si was determined by ICP (high frequency plasma spectroscopic analyzer) to calculate silicon.
It became.

【0022】実施例4 MIが2.0のダイラ−ク232樹脂に表1に示す割合
で配合した。混合したハイドロセロ−ルはHK−70タ
イプであった。金型は直径95mm、スリットが0.9
5mmで、ブロ−アップ比3.5であった。フィルムは
HIPS(MI=1.8)とPS(MI=1.8)を
1:1に混合したものを使用した。発泡シ−トと、フィ
ルムの熱積層時は、熱ロ−ルだけでは接着が難しい為、
電熱ヒ−タ−を使用した。又、成形前にシリコンを噴霧
したが印刷性は問題なかった。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形
状比はMD:TD:VD=0.97:1.40:0.7
4であった。これを表1に示す成形条件で成形した所、
面積増加率はMDとTD合わせて2.1%であった。
Example 4 A mixture was added to Dirac 232 resin having an MI of 2.0 at a ratio shown in Table 1. The mixed hydrocellol was of the HK-70 type. The mold has a diameter of 95 mm and a slit of 0.9
At 5 mm, the blow-up ratio was 3.5. The film used was a mixture of HIPS (MI = 1.8) and PS (MI = 1.8) in a ratio of 1: 1. At the time of thermal lamination of foam sheet and film, it is difficult to adhere only by heat roll.
An electric heater was used. Further, silicon was sprayed before molding, but there was no problem in printability. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 0.97: 1.40: 0.7.
It was 4. When this was molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 1,
The area increase rate was 2.1% in both MD and TD.

【0023】実施例5 発泡シ−ト、フィルム共GEプラスチックス製ノリル
(PPO34%含む)を使用し、表2に示す配合割合及
び操作条件によって発泡シ−トを押出し、積層した。
(ハイドロセロ−ルはHK−70タイプ)積層発泡シ−
トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.05:1.2
1:0.85であった。これを表2に示す成形条件で成
形したところ面積増加率はTD方向に1.1%であっ
た。
Example 5 A foam sheet and a film were extruded and laminated using GE Plastics Noryl (containing 34% PPO) according to the blending ratio and operating conditions shown in Table 2.
(Hydrocell is HK-70 type) Laminated foam
The bubble shape ratio of MD: TD: VD = 1.05: 1.2
1: 0.85. When this was molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 2, the area increase rate was 1.1% in the TD direction.

【0024】実施例6 発泡シ−ト用原料に100センチスト−クススのシリコ
ン油を0.05%混合した以外は実施例5と同様にして
積層発泡シ−トをえた。該積層発泡シ−トのフィルムハ
クリは260g/25mm巾となった。積層発泡シ−ト
の気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.07:1.1
9:0.78であった。これを表2に示す成形条件で成
形したところ面積増加率はTD方向に1.4%であっ
た。
Example 6 A laminated foamed sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that 0.05% of 100 centistokes silicone oil was mixed with the foamed sheet raw material. The film thickness of the laminated foamed sheet was 260 g / 25 mm width. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foamed sheet is MD: TD: VD = 1.07: 1.1.
9: 0.78. When this was molded under the molding conditions shown in Table 2, the area increase rate was 1.4% in the TD direction.

【0025】実施例7 実施例1と同様な方法で金型は直径125mm、スリッ
トが0.9mmで、ブロ−アップ比2.66、エア−量
0.17m3/m2としフィルムに混合するシリコン油の
粘度を13万cmスト−クスのものを使用した。シリコ
ン油でブレンド時間を7分から12分に伸ばした。粘度
が高く、多少ブレンドがしずらい面があった。積層発泡
シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.35:
0.99:0.75であった。
Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, the mold was 125 mm in diameter, the slit was 0.9 mm, the blow-up ratio was 2.66, and the air amount was 0.17 m 3 / m 2, and the mixture was mixed with the film. Silicone oil having a viscosity of 130,000 cm stokes was used. The blend time was extended from 7 minutes to 12 minutes with silicone oil. There was a surface with high viscosity and some difficulty in blending. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD = 1.35:
0.99: 0.75.

【0026】実施例8 表2に示す配合を使用し実施例1と同設定で発泡剤(n
−ブタン/i−ブタン=35/65)を3.3%注入
し、338g/m2、密度0.129g/ccの発泡ポ
リスチレンシ−トを得た。フィルムは、HI(MI=
1.8)とPS(MI=1.8)を1:1に混合したも
のを用いシリコンはジメチルポリシロキサン(1万C.
S.)を1.5%練り込んだ。このフィルムに印刷を行
い熱ロ−ルを用い上記発泡ポリスチレンシ−ト(フィル
ムを貼り合わせる側を190℃で処理した。)と熱融着
した。この積層発泡シ−トは、厚み2.66mm坪量3
80g/m2で気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=1.0
1:1.23:0.80でありハクリ強度は380g/
25mmであった。この積層発泡シ−トで丼容器36ケ
取りでシリコン塗布を行わずに成形機ヒ−タ−温度22
0℃〜350℃で5.0秒サイクルで成形した。成形は
良好でブロッキングも無く問題なかった。成形品のフィ
ルムをハクリした所352g/25mmであった。シリ
コン定量方法は成形品又は積層発泡シ−トのフィルムを
はがし洗浄後、高速液体クロマトグラフで溶離液、テト
ラヒドロフラン(THF)を用い定量するか、ICP
(高周波プラズマ発光分析装置)でSiを定量し算出す
ると良い。
Example 8 Using the composition shown in Table 2 and the same settings as in Example 1, the blowing agent (n
(Butane / i-butane = 35/65) was injected at 3.3% to obtain a foamed polystyrene sheet having 338 g / m 2 and a density of 0.129 g / cc. The film is HI (MI =
1.8) and a mixture of PS (MI = 1.8) at a ratio of 1: 1. Silicon is dimethylpolysiloxane (10,000 C.I.).
S. ) Was kneaded with 1.5%. This film was printed and heat-sealed to the above-mentioned foamed polystyrene sheet (the side to be bonded to the film was treated at 190 ° C.) using a heat roll. This laminated foam sheet has a thickness of 2.66 mm and a basis weight of 3.
At 80 g / m 2 , the bubble shape ratio is MD: TD: VD = 1.0
1: 1.23: 0.80 and the peel strength is 380 g /
It was 25 mm. With this laminated foam sheet, 36 bowl bowls are taken and silicone coating is not performed, and the molding machine heater temperature 22
Molding was performed at 0 ° C. to 350 ° C. in a 5.0 second cycle. The molding was good with no blocking and no problem. The film of the molded product was 352 g / 25 mm when the film was removed. The silicon determination method is to remove the film of the molded product or the laminated foamed sheet and wash it, and then determine it by high performance liquid chromatography using an eluent, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ICP.
(High frequency plasma emission spectrometer) may be used to quantify and calculate Si.

【0027】比較例1 表3に示す配合及び共押出によって積層発泡シ−トを得
た。共押出しによりフィルムの厚みを4μm近くまで薄
くして押出し、発泡シ−トと積層した。積層発泡シ−ト
は、押出の時点ではみつからなかったが、成形後フィル
ムの穴明が見つかった。又、バインダ−のVAC含有量
を6%に落したところ、フィルムハクリが85g/25
mm巾となり、容器にフタを熱シ−ルしはがした所、フ
ィルムハガレが発生した。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比
はMD:TD:VD=0.99:1.28:0.79で
あった。
Comparative Example 1 A laminated foamed sheet was obtained by the blending and coextrusion shown in Table 3. The thickness of the film was reduced to about 4 μm by co-extrusion, extruded, and laminated with a foam sheet. Laminate foam sheets were not found at the time of extrusion, but holes were found in the film after molding. When the VAC content of the binder was reduced to 6%, the film peeling was 85 g / 25 g.
mm width, and the lid was heat-sealed and peeled off, and film peeling occurred. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foamed sheet was MD: TD: VD = 0.99: 1.28: 0.79.

【0028】比較例2 実施例2の方法でバインダ−と、ポリエチレンの45m
m押出機をストップさせ、フィルム比率を上げ140μ
mとしエア−量を0.23m3/m2とした所、成形時の
面積増加率は0.5%で気泡形状はMD:TD:VD=
1.15:1.44:0.6となり成形機サイド側の1
部の容器に伸び不良が発生した。又、成形の良好な容器
のみを集め印刷した所16/100の割合で印刷性に問
題が起った。又、ブロッキングテストにも問題があっ
た。次にエア−量を0.18m3/m2とした所成形時の
面積増加率は1.5%となり成形時の伸び不良は無くな
ったが印刷性の問題は8/100発生した。又ブロッキ
ングにも問題があった。MD:TD:VD=1.02:
1.35:0.73であった。
Comparative Example 2 A binder and 45 m of polyethylene were used in the same manner as in Example 2.
Stop the extruder and increase the film ratio to 140μ
m, the air amount was 0.23 m 3 / m 2 , the area increase rate during molding was 0.5%, and the bubble shape was MD: TD: VD =
1.15: 1.44: 0.6 1 on the molding machine side
Defective elongation occurred in some containers. In addition, there was a problem in printability at a ratio of 16/100 where only containers having good molding were collected and printed. There was also a problem with the blocking test. Next, when the air amount was set to 0.18 m 3 / m 2 , the area increase rate at the time of molding was 1.5%, and the poor elongation at the time of molding disappeared, but the problem of printability occurred 8/100. There was also a problem with blocking. MD: TD: VD = 1.02:
1.35: 0.73.

【0029】比較例3 実施例3でフィルム厚み570μmとした所、成形時面
積増加率が13%となりPSP側が加熱ムラが発生し
た。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:TD:VD=
1.01:1.24:0.80であった。
Comparative Example 3 When the film thickness was set to 570 μm in Example 3, the area increase rate during molding became 13%, and uneven heating occurred on the PSP side. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD: TD: VD =
1.01: 1.24: 0.80.

【0030】比較例4 実施例1と同方式でフィルムへのシリコン油を注入方式
で3.2部入れたがフィルムの外観が悪くなり、印刷性
が良くなかった。積層発泡シ−トの気泡形状比はMD:
TD:VD=0.99:1.23:0.82であった。
以上の結果をまとめると、表1、2及び3のようにな
る。なお、樹脂の溶融粘度(MI)は樹脂の種類によっ
て次の方法によって測定した。 ポリスチレン(PS):JIS−K 6870 ポリエチレン (PE):JIS−K 6760 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA):JIS−K
6730 スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(ダイラ−ク):A
STM−D−1238
Comparative Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, 3.2 parts of silicone oil were injected into the film by the injection method, but the appearance of the film became poor and the printability was poor. The cell shape ratio of the laminated foam sheet is MD:
TD: VD = 0.99: 1.23: 0.82.
Tables 1, 2 and 3 summarize the above results. The melt viscosity (MI) of the resin was measured by the following method depending on the type of the resin. Polystyrene (PS): JIS-K 6870 Polyethylene (PE): JIS-K 6760 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA): JIS-K
6730 Styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (Dilaq): A
STM-D-1238

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】[0033]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明は熱可塑性積
層発泡シ−トにおいて、積層発泡シ−トのフィルム側が
元の単位面積に対して1〜11%増加した面積を有しす
ることによって、支障なく深絞り成形品である丼状の容
器を支障なく成形できると共に、熱可塑性フィルムに
0.01〜3重量%のシリコン油を含有せしめることに
よって印刷むらを生じることなく均一に印刷することが
でき、更にブロッキングをも生じることない等の効果を
奏することができた。
As described above, according to the present invention, in the thermoplastic laminated foamed sheet, the film side of the laminated foamed sheet has an area increased by 1 to 11% with respect to the original unit area. Thus, a bowl-shaped container, which is a deep drawn product, can be formed without any trouble, and the thermoplastic film contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of silicone oil so as to print uniformly without causing printing unevenness. Thus, effects such as no blocking were produced.

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B32B 1/00 - 35/00 B65D 1/00 - 1/48 B65D 65/40 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B32B 1/00-35/00 B65D 1/00-1/48 B65D 65/40

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体容器本体の少
なくとも一方の面に厚さ5〜550μmの単層または多
層からなる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが積層された容器に於
いて、積層されたフィルムの外側層のフィルムに0.0
1〜3重量%のシリコン油が含有されており、ポリスチ
レン系樹脂発泡体製容器本体と熱可塑性樹脂フィルムと
の剥離強度が少なくとも100g/25mmであること
を特徴とする容器。
1. An outer layer of a laminated film of a polystyrene-based resin foam container, wherein a single-layer or multilayer thermoplastic resin film having a thickness of 5 to 550 μm is laminated on at least one surface of the main body. 0.0 for film
1-3 wt% of silicone oil are contained, Porisuchi
The container body made of ren-based resin foam and the thermoplastic resin film
A container having a peel strength of at least 100 g / 25 mm .
【請求項2】 ポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体容器本体の少
なくとも一方の面に厚さ5〜550μmの単層または多
層からなる熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが積層された容器に於
いて、積層されたフィルムの外側層のフィルムに0.0
1〜3重量%のシリコン油が含有されており、シリコン
油を含有したフィルムの少なくとも一方の面に印刷が施
されていることを特徴とする容器。
2. A small polystyrene resin foam container body.
At least one surface has a single layer of 5 to 550 μm or multiple layers.
In a container laminated with a thermoplastic resin film
The outer layer film of the laminated film
Contains 1-3% by weight of silicone oil, silicon
Printing is performed on at least one side of the oil-containing film.
A container characterized by being made .
【請求項3】 単層または多層の熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
の少なくとも一層が、ガスバリヤ−性樹脂からなること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の容器。
3. The container according to claim 1, wherein at least one layer of the single-layer or multi-layer thermoplastic resin film is made of a gas barrier resin.
【請求項4】 単層または多層の熱可塑性樹脂フィルム
の少なくとも一層が、ガスバリヤ−性樹脂からなること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の容器。
4. A single-layer or multi-layer thermoplastic resin film
At least one layer of a gas barrier resin
The container according to claim 2 , characterized in that:
【請求項5】 シリコン油が25℃で10〜15万セン
チスト−クスの動粘性率を有することを特徴とする請求
項1、2、3又は4に記載の容器。
5. The method according to claim 5, wherein the silicon oil is 100,000
The container according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the container has a kinematic viscosity of chistox .
JP25453293A 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Container Expired - Lifetime JP3020078B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25453293A JP3020078B2 (en) 1993-10-12 1993-10-12 Container

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07108637A JPH07108637A (en) 1995-04-25
JP3020078B2 true JP3020078B2 (en) 2000-03-15

Family

ID=17266357

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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2766468B1 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-10-22 Knauf Snc TRAY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF FOOD PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY MEAT AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH TRAYS
JP4938707B2 (en) * 2008-03-12 2012-05-23 積水化成品工業株式会社 Polystyrene resin laminated foam sheet, container, and method for producing polystyrene resin laminated foam sheet
JP7315571B2 (en) * 2018-09-10 2023-07-26 東洋スチレン株式会社 foam sheet
WO2022054355A1 (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-03-17 デンカ株式会社 Resin sheet, container, carrier tape, and electronic component packaging

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