JPH0690674A - Solid composite feed for lapping use - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject feed for a cow, a horse, a sheep, etc., prepared by adding a crushed salt, dolomite, CaCO3, calcium phosphate, bentonite, a garlic powder, etc., to a mixture of a powdery oyster shell and Gaerome clay, adding water thereto and carrying out pressure molding under vacuum and improved in acceptability to domestic animals. CONSTITUTION:A powdery oyster shell and Gaerome clay [a mixture of a field soil and a mountain soil = a mixture in annual report (1984) of Gunma Ken Kogyosikenzyo] are used as the main components and other raw materials such as a crushed salt dolomite CaCO3, tribasic calcium phosphate, bentonite and a garlic powder are suitably blended therewith. A suitable amount of water is added thereto and the resultant mixture is further kneaded for a prescribed time and subsequently molded by a vacuum pressing machine. Since Gaerome clay is used as the elemental component so as to mutually bonding raw materials composed of natural resources, the mixture can be firmly molded without requirement for a binder (a gum material, starch or an edible binder such as edible starch). Thus, the objective solid composite feed 1 forth lapping use, suitable for a cow, a horse, a sheep, etc., and free from crumble even when being exposed to the rain is obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended for use in livestock of cattle, horses, and sheep by licking high-quality calcium and trace components and a necessary amount of salt so as to enhance the preference of livestock. It relates to solid mixed feed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Mixed feed has already been widely spread to cattle, horses, and sheep, but the nutritional balance of livestock is not taken into consideration due to its relation to roughage (grass, silage, root vegetables, etc.). is the current situation. In order to prevent even a small amount of metabolic diseases (grass tetaniosis), etc. that occur during dairy cow lactation during peak lactation and during summer, the main components such as high-quality calcium, magnesium and other highly absorbed phosphates The product is roughed for the purpose of licking the livestock so that the ingredients are sent to the body (ruminous stomach) through the saliva of the livestock. Conventional solid feed for licking is included because it is too soft in rainwater, and similar products sold as veterinary drugs have extremely high salt content, and livestock do not come to lick frequently. The intake of synthetic trace ingredients (feed additives) is almost over and under.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Since this solid mixed feed for licking (super calmarine) is manufactured by a vacuum pressurization method, it has strong resistance against rainwater and is mixed with natural resources. By increasing the cohesive strength and strengthening the collapse of the product itself, it is very economically ideal.

[0004]

According to the present invention, such an object is to provide oyster shell powder, ground salt (mixed of upland soil and mountain soil) as a main component, and ground salt and the following (bentonite, dolomite, third) Calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, garlic powder),
Achieved by a lick solid mixed feed characterized by prisms containing and molded by vacuum pressurization.

[0005]

[Function] The licking solid mixed feed obtained by molding the raw material of the natural resources used by the vacuum pressurizing method can be put in the feeding tank as it is and licked by the livestock. For example, there is a round product that is currently sold, but because there is a hole that penetrates vertically in the central part, the saliva of the cow flows in and softens quickly, and the consumption is fast and stays in a fixed place. I can't do it. By improving this point, and because the product is vacuum-pressurized, the cow's licking surface is entirely aggregated, and extra saliva does not adhere to it, not to mention hygiene, but for livestock forever. Is to show interest in licking. For example

FIG. 1 is a sectional view,

FIG. 2 is a plan view,

FIG. 3 It is most desirable as a product to be molded into a product having a length of about 16 cm, a width of about 16 cm, and a thickness of about 10 cm as in the embodiment shown in the elevation view.

[0006]

【Example】

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a plan view,

FIG. 3 is an elevation view. In these figures, reference numeral 1 is an organization chart of a solid mixed feed for licking, in which raw materials mixed by a vacuum pressurizing method are fixed in a granular form. This solid mixed feed for licking uses oyster shell powder, raw soil (mixture of raw soil and mountain soil), ground salt, and the following (bentonite, dolomite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, garlic powder) under vacuum pressure. It is mixed and molded into a prism.

[0007] Oyster shell powder usually refers to oysters in the sea, and is made by absorbing various nutrients contained in seawater and confining calcium carbonate crystals in conchiolin (hard protein). Not only is it well absorbed in the body of livestock compared to calcium, but it also contains many minerals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, copper and manganese in addition to the main component, calcium carbonate. Usually, those having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm are 50 to 90% by weight, and those having a particle diameter of 0.5 mm or less are 10 to 50% by weight. Next, the original soil (mixture of upland soil and mountain soil)
Factors that maintain the preference of livestock (the frequency of licking) are included. For example, the main composition is 10 to 20% by weight for particles having a particle size of 0.2 mm and 30% by weight for particles having a particle size of 0.002 mm or less. Has become. Ground salt is ground salt of rock,
Considering the texture of livestock, the grain size is 0.5 to 1.5 mm
30 to 70% by weight. The bentonite having a particle size of 0.5 to 0.6 mm is 90% by weight. As it is also known as swelling degree, by pouring a certain amount of water, it becomes a mass of clay and water and shows a large viscosity, and it is widely used not only as a general raw material for livestock feed but also in the fields of food and cosmetics. There is. Next, the particle size of tricalcium phosphate is 90-0.5 mm.
Since it is more than weight%, it is taken in as a supplement of phosphorus, which is important as a feed nutrition level for livestock like calcium. About 90% by weight of calcium carbonate has a particle size of 0.5 to 0.6 mm. Similar to the calcium in oyster shell powder, it has a high level of around 50% as a component value, but the effect of natural (mineral quality) calcium is particularly great in the body of livestock (adjusting acidity in the rumen ... buffer action). In order to do, Dolomite (magnesium carbonate lime) is used in beef cattle and the like to adjust the acidity in the body like calcium carbonate, and the shape adopted this time is 50 to 90 weight with a particle size of 0.5 to 2 mm. % Garlic powder is a powder of natural garlic (dried) with a particle size of 0.2-0.5 mm is 90% by weight, and this mesh mixes the raw materials. It will be most evenly distributed.

The above-mentioned oyster shell powder, raw soil (mixture of upland soil and mountain soil), ground salt, bentonite, dolomite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and garlic powder are mixed and further vacuum-pressurized through a certain water injection process. After molding, it is artificially dried (40 to 80 ° C.) and then dried naturally to give a solid mixed feed for licking. For example, it is preferable to mix and mold the following proportions. Oyster shell powder 30-70% by weight Raw soil 10-30% by weight Powder crushed salt 15-30% by weight Bentonite 5-10% by weight Tricalcium phosphate 5-10% by weight Calcium carbonate 5-10% by weight Garlic powder 0.2- 0.5% by weight It is noted that fine shell fossils (50-9 particles with a particle size of 0.5-2 mm)
0% by weight and a particle size of 0.5 mm or less, but 10 to 50% by weight), the range is 35 to 35%.
Up to 60% by weight is preferred. As the licking solid mixed feed for dairy cows and beef cattle, those mixed and molded in the following proportions are particularly preferable. Oyster shell powder 40% by weight Raw soil 20% by weight Powder crushed salt 15% by weight Bentonite 10% by weight Calcium phosphate tribasic 8% by weight Calcium carbonate 6.6% by weight Garlic powder 0.4% by weight Is seaweed, if necessary,
There is room for improving the metabolic function in the living body by increasing the preference of livestock by mixing fish and shellfish and natural green-yellow plants and leaves of trees.

[0009]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, oyster shell powder, raw soil, bentonite, which is a natural raw material created by nature,
Dolomite, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate,
It is a solid mixed feed for licking containing garlic powder, and its effect is that livestock can be licked to the end without the accumulation of rainwater or saliva. In addition, when a livestock breeder takes a dairy cow as an example, since mixed feed (grass, silage, root vegetables, etc.) can be fed mainly with this solid licking mixed feed (super calmarine), I am convinced that it will lead to a great effect that labor saving can be promoted.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Sectional view

[Figure 2] Plan view

[Figure 3] Elevation

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference numeral 1 is an internal organization chart of a product molded by the vacuum pressure method.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Oyster shell powder and original soil (mixing of field soil and mountain soil =
1984 Gunma Industrial Research Institute annual report), mainly mixed with crushed salt and the following (dolomite, calcium carbonate, tricalcium phosphate, bentonite, garlic powder) in an appropriate amount, and injecting an appropriate amount of water into it. It is kneaded for a certain period of time and molded by a vacuum press. Because of this, since the raw materials of natural resources are used on the basis of the original soil so that they are bound to each other, the binder (gum material, starch, and starch,
It is a solid mixed feed for licking, which is characterized by being hard molded and not broken even when exposed to rainwater without the need for edible binders such as.