JPH0688447A - Multistage multistory system housing structure for vehicle etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a multistage multistory system housing structure where a building to house many vehicles is composed in multistage multistory system, and each story is arrangedly provided with loading pallets to be provided in the building so as to be laterally in a line and less by one than the total housing number, and the lateral or the vertical movement of the whole of pallets can be freely executed through the computer operation of equipped apparatus. CONSTITUTION:In a garage building, a structural main column C is erected most outside, and a composite column composed of a guide outer column and an inner column is erected inside the column C with a space kept about equal to the width of a pallet from the main column C. A rotary shaft having a chain sprocket fixed to its highest part is passed through, and the inner column and a balancing weight are hung on the sprocket like a suspended bottle, and the pallet is ascendably hung up on front and rear spots by suspended rings attached to the inner column. In addition, a specified pallet is laterally moved by a pallet lateral movement driver HD installed on a beam on each floor, and the movement is freely executed by computer operation.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a multi-stage three-dimensional structure for a building for storing articles such as automobiles, and the number of loading pallets to be installed in this building is one less than the total number of storages, and all pallets are moved laterally. Alternatively, the elevating and lowering movement relates to an extremely economical and highly efficient storage structure which can be freely performed by computer operation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Nowadays, with the increase in the number of motor vehicles in Japan, the construction of parking lots has been actively carried out nationwide. Especially in large cities, the land for parking has decreased, so underground parking The number of garages has gradually increased, and the construction cost is significantly higher than the construction on the ground, and the construction cost per housed vehicle is increasing steadily. In the construction regulations for large-scale parking lots, it is stipulated that all vehicles accommodated can be evacuated within an hour and a half in case of emergency such as fire. As a large-scale three-dimensional parking lot device in a conventional city, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, a lift is arranged in the center of a building, and pallets for loading vehicles are installed on both sides of the lift. In such an apparatus, the selected pallet is laterally moved on the lift, and the lift is moved up and down to achieve the purpose. However, such a conventional device has drawbacks such as "the vehicle can be stored only on both sides of the lift" or "the space of the lift portion is too large". In such a state, there was a limit to the number of parking spaces available depending on the land area, and it was not possible to effectively use the small amount of land.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, a building for accommodating a large number of automobiles is constructed in a multi-tiered three-dimensional structure, and the loading pallets to be installed in this are installed by one car less than the total number of stored pallets. It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-stage three-dimensional storage structure for a vehicle or the like, which can be freely executed by computer operation of the equipment of the apparatus for lateral movement or vertical movement.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides (1) a multi-tiered building in which a large number of vehicles and the like are housed in a multi-tiered manner, and a total number of loading pallets installed therein are housed. A multi-tiered storage structure for automobiles, etc. that can be installed by one car less and can be freely operated by computer operation for the lateral movement or vertical movement of all pallets by computer operation.

(2) A pallet for loading a vehicle or the like is made of steel having a rectangular shape which is long in the front and rear and has a high weight resistance and high rigidity. Left and right axles extending over the front and rear ends of the pallet are installed and wheels are attached to the front and rear ends. Also, suspending bars are provided at the left and right front and rear ends of the pallet body respectively, and the width of the front and rear ends of the pallet is 1 /
Lateral movement pins are projected at three intervals, and a pallet driving machine with a rotating endless chain mechanism for lateral movement of pallets is installed on the lateral beams of the building. With this, the lateral movement pins of the pallet are hooked to move laterally in sequence. The pallet body has a pallet and pallet lateral movement structure that allows the pallet body to move laterally on the rails by the wheels on the front and rear ends.

(3) Next, the structure of a storage building such as a vehicle is
The main structural pillars were erected on the outermost side from underground or above ground to the upper part of the top floor, and the inner and outer pillars consisting of the guide outer pillars and the guide inner pillars that can slide up and down inside the left and right inner pillars were combined on both inner and outer sides. The composite columns were erected at intervals of approximately the width of the pallet, the sprocket rotating shaft that penetrates each composite column to the left and right was installed at the top of these composite columns, and the chain sprocket installed at the top of each composite column The chain is suspended on each chain sprocket like a fishing bottle, a pallet lifting hook is attached to the lower end of the chain inside the pallet side, and a counterweight is attached to the lower end of the outer chain. When ascending / descending, insert the tip pin of the lifting hook from below into the holes of the hanging hooks attached to the front, rear, left and right of the pallet described in the previous section, and lift the pallet If there is no pallet, the horizontal distance between the hoisting hook and the hoisting bar is kept a little, and the elevator is moved up and down by the rotation of the chain sprocket by the drive motor installed on the uppermost beam. Structure of pallet lifting device.

(4) The lower end of the outer guide column of the preceding paragraph is supported by a horizontal beam on the second floor, and the inner guide column inside is vertically free to hang from the hook for lifting the pallet. It is located at the bottom of the garage and is fixedly connected to the garage door.When the vehicle enters and leaves the vehicle, it is electromagnetically operated to combine with a counterweight to lift the garage door by being combined with a counterweight. .

[0008]

The operation of the structure of the present invention can be roughly divided into the traverse movement and the up-and-down movement on each floor of the loading pallet (PL) of a vehicle or the like. First, when the pallet (PL) is laterally moved, the pallet transverse drive (HD) is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. To process b. c. d. And the pallet (PL) lateral movement pin (P) and hanging pin (R) are sent by the endless chain of the pallet driving machine (HD), and the pallet (PL) is laterally moved in the direction of the arrow. . Next, when raising and lowering the pallet (PL), see FIG.
As shown in FIG. 15, as the sprocket (SP2) is rotated by the elevator motor (M) installed on the beam (G) of the ceiling part, the elevator chain (CH2) existing inside the guide inner column (CS2). And move the lifting hook (F) core and the pallet lifting bar (R) core to the traverse drive (H
When the hook (F) is moved up and down by using D), the pallet (PL) is supported by the hook (F) and moves up and down. When it is not necessary to move the pallet (PL) up and down, the core of the hook (F) and the core of the suspension bar (R) may be left and right offset.

When it is desired to lower the hook (F),
(1) When the hook (F) is in the upper stage, the weight of the hook, the weight of the lifting chain (CH2) and the inner guide inner column (CS)
2) It is lowered by its own weight. (2) When the hook (F) is in the two steps, the guide inner column (CS2) is supported by the floor surface of the lowermost step, so the hook (F) has its own weight and the lifting chain (CH2). It descends due to its own weight. The inner guide inner pillar (CS2) is free to move up and down and hangs on the hook (F), and the outer guide inner pillar (CS3) is always located at the lowest step and is connected to the garage door. When leaving, the connecting pin (P
The garage door can be moved up and down by connecting with the counterweight (W) at W).

[0010]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the structure of a storage building such as a vehicle of the present invention, a structure main pillar (C) is erected on the outermost side from underground or above ground to the upper part of the uppermost floor, and guide outer pillars (CS1) and the inside thereof are vertically slid on the left and right inner sides thereof. Several guide composite columns (CS), in which inner and outer columns composed of movable inner guide inner columns (CS2) and outer guide inner columns (CS3) are combined in the front and rear, are erected at intervals of approximately pallet (PL) width. The building has a multi-tiered structure, and the number of pallets to be loaded with vehicles, etc., installed on this building is one less than the total number of storage units. For the lateral movement or lifting of each pallet (PL), the equipment installed must be installed. This is a multi-stage stereoscopic storage structure for a vehicle or the like that can be freely operated by a computer (CPU) operation. In addition, the guide outer pillar (CS
The lower end of 1) is supported by a horizontal beam (G) on the second floor, and the inner guide inner column (CS2) is freely movable up and down and is a pallet (PL).
It hangs on the lifting hook (F), and the outer guide inner pillar (CS3) is always at the lowest step and is connected to the garage door (DR). The weight (W) and the inner guide column (CS3) are connected by a connecting pin (PW) to raise and lower the garage door.

The pallet (PL) is made of steel having a rectangular shape that is long in the front and rear, and has high weight resistance and high rigidity. The left and right axles (S1) extending over the front and rear ends of the pallet (PL) are mounted on the front and rear wheels (D). As shown in FIG. 5, the pallet body (PL) is provided with hanging lugs (R) at the left and right front and rear ends respectively, and the lateral movement pins (P) are provided at the pallet width 1/3 intervals at the front and rear ends. And a pallet drive machine (HD) with a rotating endless chain (CH1) mechanism installed on the horizontal beam (G) of the building. A pallet (PL) and a pallet lateral movement structure in which the lateral movement pin (P) of the pallet (PL) is hooked to sequentially move laterally, and the pallet body can be laterally moved on the rail by the wheels (D) on the front and rear ends. .

A sprocket rotating shaft (S2) penetrating each composite column to the left and right is installed at the uppermost part of the guide composite column (CS), and the chain sprocket (SP2) installed at the top of each composite column is rotated. It is fixedly attached to the shaft (S2), and the lifting chain (CH2) is suspended on each chain sprocket (SP2) like a fishing bottle, and the pallet (PL) is attached.
Attach the pallet lifting hook (F) to the lower end of the inner side chain (CH2) and the counterweight (W) to the lower end of the outer chain (CH2). Insert the tip pin of the lifting hook (F) from below into the hole of the lifting hook (R) attached to the end to lift the pallet (PL), and for the pallet that cannot be moved up and down, lift the hook (F) and the lifting hook ( (R) with a slight horizontal distance from it, and the lifting and lowering motor (MV) installed on the uppermost beam is used for lifting and lowering.
This is the structure of a pallet lifting device for lifting a designated pallet (PL) by rotating P2).

[0013]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects. A building that houses vehicles etc. is constructed with a composite pillar consisting of a new guide inner and outer pillars, which replaces the conventional lift and moves the loading pallet up and down together with other traverse devices. It is a storage building for vehicles etc. that can be executed efficiently and freely by operation. Therefore, unlike the conventional three-dimensional garage, since there is no vehicle lift (lift) installed in the center of the building, the vehicle accommodation capacity is wide, and approximately one and a half times the accommodation capacity can be obtained in the same area as the conventional one. Moreover, since there is no loading pallet to be used, no electric equipment and no complicated mechanical device, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost is low and the breakdown is small. Moreover, since there are few power facilities, the total power cost can be reduced and it is very economical. Further, as shown in a separate comparison table of the present invention and the prior art, the higher the building is, the greater the effect of increasing the number of accommodated vehicles is, and the effect of obtaining a number of accommodated vehicles that is almost double that of the prior art is exhibited. In the above description, the storage of the vehicle has been mainly described, but the storage can be anything other than the vehicle, such as boats, containers, and other standard cargo.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system outline perspective view of a building.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a building.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a building.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a building.

FIG. 5 is a detailed plan view of a pallet.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a pallet.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a pallet.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a pallet.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a pallet traverse drive (HD) device.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of pallet traverse. (Stroke a, stroke b, stroke c, stroke d.)

FIG. 11 is a detailed side view of the guide composite column.

FIG. 12 is a detailed rear view of the guide composite column.

FIG. 13 is a detailed front view of the guide composite column.

FIG. 14 is a detailed plan view of a guide composite column.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of raising and lowering the guide composite column. (Stroke a, stroke b, stroke c, stroke d.)

FIG. 16 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F3 type (17th floor 3 rows arrangement).

FIG. 17 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F5 type.

FIG. 18 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F6 type.

FIG. 19 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F4 type.

FIG. 20 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F5 type.

FIG. 21 is an example of the present invention. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F6 type.

FIG. 22 shows an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F3 type.

FIG. 23 is an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F5 type.

FIG. 24 is an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 17F6 type.

FIG. 25 is an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F4 type.

FIG. 26 is an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F5 type.

FIG. 27 is an example of the prior art. It is a vehicle storage drawing of 4F6 type.

[Explanation of symbols]

C Structure Main column CS1 Guide outer column CS2 Inner guide inner column CS3 Outer guide inner column CS guide Composite column CPU computer CH1 Pallet traverse drive endless chain CH2 Pallet lifting chain PL Loading pallet D Pallet wheel S1 Pallet wheel axle S2 Lifting chain drive sprocket fixed shaft HD Pallet traverse drive MH Motor for pallet traverse drive MV Pallet raising / lowering motor SP2 Lifting chain drive sprocket P Pallet traverse pin R Pallet lifting pin W W Pallet lifting counterweight DR Car door Connection pin between PW guide inner column (CS3) and weight (W)

[Appendix]

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A loading pallet for constructing a building accommodating a plurality of vehicles, etc., in a multi-tiered three-dimensional manner and installing the pallet on the building.
A multi-tiered storage structure for vehicles, characterized in that it is installed one car less than the total number of storages, and the horizontal movement or vertical movement of all pallets can be freely performed by computer operation. 2. A pallet for loading a vehicle or the like is made of steel having a rectangular shape that is long in the front and rear and has high weight resistance and high rigidity. The left and right axles extending over the front and rear ends of the pallet are respectively mounted, and wheels are attached to the front and rear ends, respectively. In addition, fishing bars are projected on the left and right front and rear ends of the pallet body, and lateral movement pins are projected on the front and rear ends at intervals of 1/3 of the pallet width. A pallet drive machine equipped with a chain mechanism is installed, which allows the pallet's lateral movement pins to be hooked to sequentially move horizontally, and the pallet body can be moved laterally on the rail by the wheels on the front and rear ends. Construction. 3. A structure of a storage building such as a vehicle has a structure main pillar erected on the outermost side from underground or above ground to the upper part of the uppermost floor, and a guide outer pillar and a guide slidable up and down inside the right and left inner sides. The inner and outer pillars consisting of inner pillars were erected at the intervals of the pallet width by combining the inner and outer pillars on both inner and outer sides, and the sprocket rotating shaft that penetrates each of the composite pillars to the left and right was installed at the top of these composite pillars. , A chain sprocket installed on top of each composite column is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft, and a chain is suspended on each chain sprocket like a fishing bottle,
Attach a pallet lifting hook to the lower end of the chain on the inside of the pallet side, and a counterweight to the lower end of the outer chain.When raising and lowering the pallet, the holes of the suspension bars attached to the front, rear, left, and right of the pallet described in the previous section. In addition, the tip pin of the lifting hook is inserted from below to lift the pallet, and for the pallet that is not moved up and down, leave a slight horizontal distance between the lifting hook and the hanging bar, and the lifting is installed on the top beam. A structure for a storage column for a vehicle or the like, a structure of a composite column composed of inner and outer columns of a guide, and a structure of a pallet elevating device using these, wherein a designated pallet is moved up and down by rotation of the chain sprocket by a drive motor. 4. The lower end of the guide outer column of the preceding paragraph is supported by a horizontal beam on the second floor, the inner guide inner column is freely movable up and down and hangs on the pallet lifting hook, and the outer guide inner column is always at the lowest stage. The structure of the guide composite pillar, which is connected to the garage door in the section, and is connected to the counterweight by a lifting pin by electromagnetic operation when the vehicle enters and leaves the garage door to raise and lower the garage door.