JPH0656375U - Unitary structure with doorways in the facade of a house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] Buildings on facades of houses are unitized and a wide variety of facade structures can be formed very easily by combining industrial products. Make the facade structure match the surrounding landscape of the house and the decoration of the purlin. Aim to shorten the construction period and reduce costs. [Structure] A building with a façade outside a house, including at least three pillars 1, a shutter 2 with a garage or prefabricated carport 6 installed on the rear side, a gate 3 and, in some cases, a waist wall. It is composed of a wall and the kind or arrangement of these constituent materials can be arbitrarily selected.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a unit-type building having a doorway in a facade of a house (a surface having a main doorway).

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Traditionally, the exterior of the facade of a house is made up of a collection of designed industrial products such as gateposts, gates, fences, fences, or carports. When it comes to designing, it was made to order.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, when the exterior of the facade of a house is constructed by collecting designed industrial products such as gateposts, gates, fences, fences, or carports as in the past, for example, gateposts are There are only a few types, and it is not possible to fully meet the tastes of users.In addition, facades constructed by combining a few types of industrial products such as gateposts can be used for landscapes around houses or for purlins. There is a problem that it is very difficult to select the constituent material of the building because it needs to match the design. In addition, users often avoid purchasing when exactly the same product is found in a nearby house, so the advent of a wide variety of facade structures that can be differentiated and individualized for each house was desired.

[0004] Recently, as the quality of houses has increased, the number of cases in which facade structures have been made uniform by design and made uniform over the entire width has been increasing. Not only is the construction period of the building of this building very long, but also the construction cost is very high.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to meet the conventional demands. For example, a structure of a facade of a house, a pillar, and a shutter for a garage or a prefabricated carport can be provided. And a gate and, in some cases, a wall such as a waist wall, and by making it possible to arbitrarily select the type or arrangement of these constituent materials, differentiation and individualization can be expressed for each door. Buildings with a wide variety of facades can be easily formed, and it can be sufficiently adapted to the user's taste, and the building can be sufficiently matched to the landscape around the house and the design of the purlin, Moreover, there is a need to provide a unit-type structure having a doorway in the facade of a house, which can shorten the construction period and reduce the cost.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has three pillars which are arranged at required intervals and can also function as gate pillars, a horizontal connecting member which connects upper ends of adjacent pillars, and an adjacent pillar. It is equipped with a shutter that is placed between the comrades and has a garage or prefabricated carport installed on the rear side, and a hinged door that is placed between the adjacent columns, and the shutter and the gate are different from each other. Entry / exit of a facade of a house, which is adapted to be arbitrarily selected from several types of shutters and gates having shapes and sizes, and the arrangement of columns, shutters and gates is also arbitrarily selected. The main point is a unit-type building having.

Further, the unitary structure according to the present invention may further include a wall such as a waist wall, and the wall such as a waist wall may be arranged alone or together with a gate between adjacent columns. Like the gate, the waist wall and the like are made to be arbitrarily selected from several kinds of walls having shapes and sizes different from each other, and the walls such as the pillar, the shutter, the gate, and the waist wall. The arrangement is made to be arbitrarily selected. In this case, at least three columns, which can also serve as gate columns, are used, and usually three to four columns are used.

[0008] In the above description, it is preferable to use, as the pillar that also serves as the gate pillar, a pillar to which a decorative panel is attached, for example. As such a decorative panel, several kinds of decorative panels having a stone pattern such as granite or other patterns are prepared, and a desired decorative panel is selected and attached.

The wall such as the waist wall serves as a so-called blindfold in the facade, and normally, a waist wall having substantially the same height as the gate is used, but in some cases, the lower end of the column is used. A wall may be used that extends over the entire height of the column up to the upper end. Moreover, the wall such as the waist wall is arbitrarily selected from several types of walls having shapes and sizes different from each other like the gate.

[0010]

[Action]

 In the above, with respect to the exterior of the facade of the house, at least three pillars are used, and for example, a vehicle entrance / exit for cars is provided between one outer pillar and the middle pillar, and this is provided on the rear side. There is a shutter with a garage or prefabricated carport installed in it, and a human doorway is provided between the middle column and the other outer column for people to enter and exit. It is placed together with walls such as the waist wall. Then, by making it possible to arbitrarily select the type or arrangement of columns such as columns, shutters, gates, and, in some cases, waist walls, the building on the facade of the house can be unitized. , It is very easy to form a wide variety of facade structures that can be differentiated and individualized for each house, and it is possible to fully meet the tastes of users, It is possible to match the landscape and the design of the purlin sufficiently, and since it is only composed by combining industrial products such as the gate posts, horizontal connecting members, shutters, and gates, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. It is possible to achieve the conversion.

[0011]

【Example】

 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In this specification, front and rear, left and right are based on FIG. 4, the front is the lower side of FIG. 4, the rear is the same upper side, the left is the left side of the figure, and the right is the same right side. Shall be said.

In FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 showing the first embodiment of the present invention, a unitary structure (10) having a doorway in a facade of a house is arranged at a required interval and also serves as a gatepost. A pillar (1) with three decorative panels (5), a horizontal connecting member (11) for connecting the upper ends of adjacent pillars (1), and a pillar (1) arranged adjacent to each other and behind It is equipped with a shutter (2) with a prefabricated carport (6) installed on the side, and a hinged door (3) placed between adjacent pillars (1). The decorative panel (5) of the above is designed to be arbitrarily selected from several decorative panels having different patterns, and the shutter (2) and the gate (3) have different shapes and sizes from each other. Prop with choice of seed shutters and gates and with decorative panel (5) Arrangement of (1), shutter (2) and gate (3) can be arbitrarily selected.

In this embodiment, a shutter (2) is arranged at a vehicle entrance (12) mainly for vehicles to enter and exit between the left outer strut (1) and the middle strut (1). A prefabricated carport (6) is installed on the rear side of the car, and a hinged door (3) is installed at the human entrance (13) between the middle support (1) and the right outer support (1). ) Are arranged, and the vehicle entrance / exit (12) and shutter (2) have the size of two vehicles.

The three columns (1) and the horizontal connecting member (11) connecting the upper ends of the three columns have the same structure, and are made of a pair of aluminum (including aluminum alloy). It is a combination of extruded frame members. Further, a decorative panel (5) having, for example, a granite pattern is fitted in a recessed portion formed on the front surface of a pair of extruded members forming each of the columns (1). A cover (16) made of synthetic resin is covered on the upper end of each pillar (1) and the connecting end of the horizontal connecting member (11). The structure of the columns (1) and the horizontal connecting members (11) and the structure of the assembled carport (6) will be described later.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Here, the difference from the case of the first embodiment is that the unitary structure (10) according to the present invention is further provided with a waist wall (4), and the waist wall (4) is a gate (3). Similarly, it is adapted to be arbitrarily selected from several kinds of waist walls (4) having different shapes and sizes from each other, and the waist wall (4), the pillar with the decorative panel (5) (1), The arrangement of the shutter (2) and the gate (3) is to be arbitrarily selected.

In the second embodiment, in the facade of the house, the waist wall (4) is arranged together with the hinged door (3) between the adjacent pillars (1) on the middle and outer right sides. . That is, the waist wall (4) is arranged between the middle strut (1) and the right outer strut (1), leaving the human entrance (13), and the waist wall (4) and the middle strut (1) are separated from each other. The gate (3) is located at the entrance (13) for people in between. The vehicle entrance (12) and the shutter (2) have the size of one vehicle.

FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. Here, a point different from the case of the second embodiment is that the unit structure (10) according to the present invention uses four columns (1) with a decorative panel (5) that also serves as a gate column. The point is that the waist wall (4) is independently placed between two adjacent middle columns (1) comrades.

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show details of the structure of the pillar (1) with the decorative panel (5) and the horizontal connecting member (11).

Since the three columns (1) and the horizontal connecting member (11) connecting the upper ends of the columns (1) have the same configuration as each other, one of the columns (1 ) Will be explained in detail.

In FIG. 6, each strut (1) is composed of a pair of left and right first and second extruded profile members (21) and (31) made of aluminum (including aluminum alloy) and, for example, granite stones. It is composed of a decorative panel (5) having a pattern.

The first extruded profile (21) on the left side has a substantially rectangular horizontal cross section, and this first extruded profile (21) is fitted onto a steel fixed base column (20) standing on the ground. The front and rear walls (21a) (21b) and the inner surface of the right side wall (21d) and the inner convex portions (22) located at the four corners of the steel fixed base column (20). Is provided. The first extruded shape member (21) and the steel fixed base column (20) are connected to each other by a screw (29) on the right side wall portion of both.

Then, the front wall (21a) of the first extruded profile (21) is provided with a recess (23) which is open to the front and right, and the bottom wall (23a) of the recess (23) is provided. Is provided with four concave grooves (24) in the longitudinal direction and in parallel. Further, on the right side wall (21d) of the first extruded shape member (21), coupling outer convex ridges (25) (25) are provided at predetermined intervals and in a rightward protruding shape. On the inner surface of the left side wall (21c), there are provided screw inserting projections (26) (26) having a substantially Y-shaped cross section at predetermined intervals.

On the other hand, the front wall (31a) of the second extruded profile (31) is provided with a recess (33) which is open to the front and left, and the bottom wall (33a) of the recess (33). ), Four recessed grooves (34) are provided in the longitudinal direction and in parallel. Further, on the left side wall (31c) of the second extruded shape member (31), the coupling outer convex ridges (35) (35) are provided at predetermined intervals and in a leftward protruding shape. On the inner surface of the right side wall (31d), screw insertion ridges (36) (36) having a substantially Y-shaped cross section are provided at predetermined intervals.

The second extruded profile (31) is arranged in parallel to the first extruded profile (21) fixed to the steel fixed base (20), and these outward ridges (25) (35) The two extruded profiles (21) and (31) are joined together by being screwed together and screwed to each other with screws (29) and (29).

On the front part of the first extruded profile (21) and the second extruded profile (31), that is, on the front part, the recesses (23) (33) for fitting the decorative panel fitting recesses (15) Are provided in the longitudinal direction of the column (1), that is, the first extruded profile (21) and the second extruded profile (31), and the recess (15) is fitted with, for example, a decorative panel (5) having a granite pattern. Attached to the column (1).

As shown in the figure, a pair of left and right aluminum extruded profile fittings (17) (17) having a substantially U-shaped cross section are fitted on the left and right side edges of the decorative panel (5), and both fittings are attached. The inner mounting bases (17a) (17a) of the tools (17) (17) are fixed to the bottom walls (23a) (33a) of the recesses (23) (33) by screws (29) (29), and the same mounting is performed. The left and right edges of the decorative panel (5) are held down by the outer holding portions (17b) (17b) of the tools (17) (17). In addition, spacers (18) and (18) are interposed between the rear surfaces of the left and right edges of the decorative panel (5) and the bottom walls (23a) and (33a) of the recesses (23) and (33), and the decorative panel The back surfaces of the left and right side edges of (5) and the bottom walls (23a) and (33a) of the recesses (23) and (33) are bonded to each other by adhesives (19) and (19).

Further, as described above, the horizontal connecting member (horizontal member) (11) for connecting the upper ends of the supporting columns (1) facing each other has the same structure as the supporting column (1), The connection between these columns (1) and the horizontal connecting members (11) will be described in detail.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a mounting bracket (40), which is substantially U-shaped when viewed from above, is attached to the outer surface of the upper end of the first extruded shape member (21) of the column (1). The end of the horizontal connecting member (11), more specifically, the end of the first extruded profile member (21) constituting the horizontal connecting member (11) is fitted and attached to the bracket (40). That is, on the outer surface of the left side wall (21c) at the upper end of the first extruded profile (21) of the column (1), the intermediate mounting base (40a) of the mounting bracket (40), which is substantially U-shaped when viewed from above, is provided. It is attached by the required number of bolts (42) that penetrate the back plate (41) and the left side wall (21c) in the first extruded profile (21), and the horizontal connecting member (11) is attached to the mounting bracket (40). The end portion of the first extruded shape member (21) is covered and the front and rear overhanging portions (40b) (40c) of the bracket (40) are attached to both front and rear sides of the end portion of the first extruded shape member (21). The wall is attached by the required number of screws (29). The heads of these screws (29) are housed in the groove (24) provided in the bottom wall (23a) of the recess (23) of the first extruded profile (21), and are It is designed to be invisible.

In the above embodiment, the support column (1) and the support column (1) forming the horizontal connecting member (11) are composed of a pair of first and second extruded aluminum profiles (21) and (31). However, the pillar (1) is composed of one extruded shape, and a recess (15) for fitting an ornament panel is provided on the front surface of the pillar (1) in the longitudinal direction of the pillar (1). The decorative panel (5) may be fitted in the recess (15).

Further, the mounting structure of the decorative panel (5) to the support column (1) is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and of course, other structure may be used.

Further, as in the above embodiment, it is preferable to use the pillar (1) also serving as the gate pillar, which has the decorative panel (5) attached to the front surface thereof, but this point is not limited. Alternatively, as the other columns (1), for example, those made of aluminum extruded shape may be used as they are.

Further, in the above, details of the assembled carport (6) installed on the rear side of the shutter (2) are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

That is, in the figure, the prefabricated carport (6) has a roof (51) supported by a total of four columns (50) standing on both sides of the site (G). Here, the roof (51) is rectangular when viewed from the plane and curved in a slightly convex arc shape whose center is higher when viewed from the front. The roof (51) has a pair of left and right girders (52) (53) that have a gutter part integrally and extend in the front-rear direction, beams (54) (54) at both front and rear ends, and acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin. A roofing board (55) consisting of, etc., a large number of rafter members (56) that support the roofing board (55), and three purlins (not shown) that support the rafter members (56) from below, The roof board pressing member (57) is arranged so as to face the rafter member (56). The carport (6) is made of extruded aluminum or hollow aluminum extruded components except for the roof panel (55).

As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 8, guide rails (60) (60) for shutter guides, which are substantially inverted L-shaped when viewed from the side, are attached to both left and right sides of the carport (6). The rollers (61) (61) attached to the left and right edges of the shutter (2) are guided by these rails (60) (60). An automatic shutter opening / closing device (64) equipped with a shutter suspension arm (62) and a forward / backward drive mechanism (operator) (63) for the arm (62) is provided in the center of the carport (6). Has been.

In addition, at the vehicle entrance (12) of the unitary structure (10), on the upper surface of the horizontal connecting member (11) above the shutter (2), the front end of the roof (51) of the carport (6) is provided. A gable plate (65) that covers the part is provided, and a lighting fixture (66) for an external light is attached to the center of the front surface of the horizontal connecting member (11).

2 and 3 showing the second and third embodiments, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.

In the above embodiment, the case where the assembled carport (6) is installed on the rear side of the shutter (2) has been described, but other box-shaped garages are installed on the rear side of the shutter (2). Of course, it is good to have one installed.

[0039]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the unit-type structure having the entrance and exit in the facade of the house according to the present invention is, as described above, three columns that are arranged at a required interval and can also function as gate columns, and a horizontal column that connects the upper ends of adjacent columns. It is equipped with a connecting member, a shutter that is placed between adjacent columns and has a garage or prefabricated carport installed on the rear side, and a hinged door that is placed between adjacent columns. The shutter and the gate are arbitrarily selected from several kinds of shutters and gates having different shapes and sizes, and the arrangement of the columns, shutters and gates is arbitrarily selected. In addition, the unit type building according to the present invention is further provided with a wall such as a waist wall, and a wall such as a waist wall is independently provided between adjacent columns. Or the gate, the wall such as the waist wall is made to be arbitrarily selected from several kinds of walls having shapes and sizes different from each other, like the gate, and the pillar, the shutter, the gate and the gate. The layout of the walls such as the waist wall is selected arbitrarily. According to this invention, the building on the facade of the house can be unitized, and each house can be differentiated and individualized. It is very easy to form a wide variety of facade structures that can express the characteristics of the building, and it is possible to fully meet the user's preference, and the building can be used for the landscape around houses and the design of purlins. You can match well. Moreover, since it is simply configured by combining the industrial products such as the gate post, which is a pillar, the horizontal connecting member, the shutter, and the gate, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a unit-type building on a facade of a house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the third embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the unitary building of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the same.

6 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

7 is an enlarged vertical sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view of a main part of a shutter mounting portion of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Gate Pillar 2 Shutter 3 Gate 4 Waist Wall 5 Decorative Panel 6 Carport 10 Unitary Structure 11 Horizontal Connection Member

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A three pillars (1) which are arranged at a required interval and can also function as a gate pillar, a horizontal connecting member (11) which connects upper ends of adjacent pillars (1), and an adjacent pillar (1). 1) Shutter (2), which is placed between the two and has a garage or prefabricated carport (6) installed on the rear side, and an adjacent strut.
(1) It is equipped with a hinged door (3) arranged between the comrades, and the shutter (2) and the gate (3) have different shapes and sizes from each other. A unitary structure having an entrance / exit in a facade of a house, in which the arrangement of columns (1), shutters (2), and gates (3) is arbitrarily selected. 2. At least three pillars (1) which are arranged at a required interval and can also function as gate pillars, and adjacent pillars (1)
Horizontal connection material (11) that connects the upper ends of the
(1) Shutter (2), which is placed between the comrades and has a garage or prefabricated carport (6) installed on the rear side, and a strut (1), which is an open door type gate, arranged between the comrades.
A shutter (2), a gate (3) and a wall (4), each of which has a wall (4) arranged alone or with the gate (3) between adjacent columns (1). Are arbitrarily selected from among several types of shutters having different shapes and sizes, a gate and a wall, and a pillar (1) and a shutter.
(2) A unitary structure with doorways in the facade of a house, where the layout of the gates (3) and walls (4) is chosen arbitrarily.