JP2003343010A - Outdoor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outdoor structure provided with a structure capable of adapting a design with a high degree of freedom irrespective of symmetrical appearance of the right and left sides and retaining a sufficient strength in the free design. <P>SOLUTION: An outdoor structure 10 fitted to a building 1 is provided with a frame body 13 having a front frame 11 arranged separately by a distance from the building 1 and a side frame 12 of which the one end side is connected to one end of the front frame 11 and the other end side is attached to the building 1, the first column 14 and the second column 15 supporting the frame body 13. The first column 14 is connected to the other end of the front frame 11, at the upper end and the second column 15 is fitted to the front frame 11 or the side frame 12 from the connection part of the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 so as to position near the building 1 side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor structure suitable for use in, for example, terraces, balconies, carports, solariums, entrances, aisles and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When an outdoor structure of this kind is installed on a terrace of a building, for example, as shown in FIG. 28, a rafter hook 301 attached to a building 300 and a rafter hook 301 are arranged in parallel. With two pillars 305
a, a front frame 302 supported by 305b, a plurality of rafters 303 suspended between the rafters 301 and the front frame 302 at predetermined intervals, and a field edge 304 suspended between adjacent rafters 303. It comprises a roof frame 310 assembled from A rectangular plate-shaped roof panel 306 made of a transparent material such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin is laid between the adjacent rafters 303 to secure the sunlight or the view upward and to the deck. Hinders rainfall.

[0003]

However, outdoor structures provided on such terraces are often based on a bilaterally symmetrical design, and are bound by the constraint that they must be bilaterally symmetric. There was a problem that it was not possible to satisfy the designer's desire to design in the first place. If you take a symmetrical design,
It was pointed out that the appearance was flat and lacked in depth. There is also a problem that the resident is bound by a symmetrical design, and the degree of freedom is limited when arranging gardening goods, for example. There is also a problem that it is difficult to maintain the structural strength when the symmetrical design is broken.

Therefore, the present invention provides an outdoor structure having a structure that allows a highly flexible design without being confined to the left and right, and that can maintain sufficient strength in the free design. This is an issue.

[0005]

The present invention will be described below. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are added in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated forms.

The invention of claim 1 is an outdoor structure (10) attached to a building (1), wherein one end of the front frame (11) and one end of the front frame are arranged at a predetermined distance from the building. A frame (13) having a side frame (12) whose one end is joined to the one end and the other end is attached to a building, and a first column (14) and a second column (15) for supporting the frame. And the upper end of the first pillar is joined to the other end of the front frame, and the second pillar is moved closer to the first pillar side or the building side from the joint between the front frame and the side frame. It is characterized in that it is attached to the front frame or side frame.

According to this outdoor structure, the side frames are arranged on only one of the left and right sides of the frame body, and one of the left and right columns is consciously displaced from the position which should be symmetrical. , It is possible to avoid the design restrictions required when designing symmetrically. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the entire structure can be dramatically increased. Further, since the structure is provided with a high degree of freedom in design in this way, for example, when arranging a gardening goods or the like around the structure, the arrangement can be performed while enjoying the high degree of freedom.

The invention according to claim 2 is an outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end is joined to one end of the front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building, and It has a frame body having one end side and a side frame attached to the building, and a first pillar and a second pillar supporting the frame body, and the upper end of the first pillar is joined to the other end of the front frame. Is
The second pillar is attached to the front frame or the side frame by moving it toward the first pillar side or the building side from the joint portion of the front frame and the side frame, and the joint portion (70) of the front frame and the side frame is The ends of the front frame and the side frames are formed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction, and the coupling members (90a, 90b) are fitted into both to realize the joining of both frames, and the first pillar and Joint with front frame (30)
Is a two-faced (6
The first pillar and the front frame are joined to each other through the joining member (50) provided with the first and the sixth 65).

According to this outdoor structure, the joining portion between the front frame and the side frame is so-called "fastened", and the joining of the both frames is realized by inserting the joining member. Even if the structure does not have a bilateral symmetry, sufficient strength can be maintained as the entire structure. Also, since the ends of the first pillar and the front frame are formed so that the ends of both are orthogonal to each other in the longitudinal direction, when you want to change the length of the front frame, the end part must be trimmed on site. Also, there is an advantage that it can be easily performed. Therefore, in the outdoor structure according to the invention of claim 2, a joining structure capable of holding sufficient strength as a structure is provided at one end side of the front frame, and at the other one end side, it is easily possible in the field. A joint structure that allows adjustment of the length of the front frame is adopted, and it is attempted to maintain both strength and convenience for site construction.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end is joined to one end of the front frame and the front frame which are arranged at a predetermined distance from the building and another It has a frame body having one end side and a side frame attached to the building, and a first pillar and a second pillar supporting the frame body, and the upper end of the first pillar is joined to the other end of the front frame. Is
The second pillar is attached to the front frame or the side frame by being moved to the first pillar side or the building side from the joining portion of the front frame and the side frame, and the front frame and the side frame have substantially the same cross-sectional shape. It is characterized by

According to this outdoor structure, since the front frame and the side frame have substantially the same cross-sectional shape, the second pillar having the same structure can be directly attached to either the front frame or the side frame. Is. Therefore, increasing the degree of freedom in design is specifically guaranteed. Moreover, the number of parts can be reduced.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end is joined to one end of the front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building, and another It has a frame body having one end side and a side frame attached to the building, and a first pillar and a second pillar supporting the frame body, and the upper end of the first pillar is joined to the other end of the front frame. Is
The second pillar is brought closer to the first pillar side from the joint between the front frame and the side frame and is in contact with the front side of the front frame, or is brought closer to the building side from the joint and outside the side frame. It is characterized in that it is arranged so as to contact the side surface side, and the front frame or the side frame is suspended and supported by the second pillar.

According to this outdoor structure, since the distance from the front of the building to the first pillar and the distance to the second pillar are arranged differently, it is possible to give the structure a sense of depth. You can

The operation and the gain of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments described below.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a case where an outdoor structure according to the present invention is applied to a terrace will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

[1] Overall Configuration FIG. 1 shows an outdoor structure 10 according to this embodiment applied to a terrace (hereinafter simply referred to as "terrace 10").
3 is a perspective view showing an example of the external appearance of FIG. The terrace 10 is provided on the deck 2 provided in the garden on the front side of the building 1. A terrace sash 3 is provided in a portion of the building 1 facing the terrace 10 and is opened so that people can enter and exit. Further, it is possible to see the outdoor terrace 10 from the inside of the building 1 through the glass provided on the terrace sash 3.

In the following description, the surface in the same direction as the outer wall surface of the building 1 is referred to as "front", and "right" and "left" are defined by the left and right when viewed toward the front. Also, the front side when looking toward the front of the building is the "front side",
The “front” or “front side” and the back side are referred to as “rear” or “back side”.

The terrace 10 is provided with a front frame 11 which is provided substantially horizontally on the front side of the building 1 with a predetermined distance. The right end 11b of the front frame 11 is joined to the front end 12b of the side frame 12 provided substantially horizontally. Side frame 12
The end portion 12a on the back side of the is attached to the building 1.
The front frame 11 and the side frame 12 form a frame body 13. The frame body 13 is supported by two columns. The upper end 14a of the first pillar (hereinafter referred to as "L pillar" 14) on the left side when viewed from the front is joined to the left end 11a of the front frame 11. On the other hand, the second pillar on the right side when viewed from the front (hereinafter referred to as “square pillar” 15) is the right end 11 of the front frame 11.
It is arranged on the left side of b and is in contact with the front frame 11 on the front side of the front frame 11. Front frame 11 is a prism 1
It is being fixed to 5 by the suspension structure via an arm. This will be described in detail later.

Decorative members 14d and 11d are removably attached to the front surface of the L column 14 and the front frame 11 continuously in the length direction. The right side surface of the side frame 12 (the surface facing the right outside)
Also, the makeup member 12d is detachably attached continuously in the length direction. In the present embodiment, the decorative member 14
Wood patterns are applied to d, 11d, and 12d, and the wood patterns of these three decorative members are configured to be continuous. By doing so, the wood grain pattern is in harmony with the landscape of the garden, and the design of the terrace can be improved. These decorative members 14d, 11d, 12d will also be described in detail later.

Above the outside of the terrace sash 3 of the building 1,
A roof body 16 is hung from the building 1 to the front frame 11. The width of the roof body 16 in the left-right direction is set smaller than the length of the front frame 11, and the right end side of the roof body 16 and the side frame 12 are provided.
A predetermined interval is provided between and.

[2] Frame FIG. 2 shows a frame of an outdoor structure according to the present embodiment. (A) is a plan view (b) is a front view and (c) is a right side view. is there.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the roof body 1
6 is hung from the building 1 to the front frame 11, and the rear side of the roof body 16 is attached to the building 1 via a rafter hook 21. On the other hand, the front side of the roof body 16 is attached to the front frame 11 via a rafter support member 24. The rafter support member 24 is configured to be movable relative to the front frame 11 in the left-right direction. This will also be described later in detail. In the present embodiment, the roof body 16 includes the front frame 11
The rafter 22 at the right end of the roof body 16 and the side frame 12 are provided with a constant space therebetween. By arranging a decorative member such as a pergola bar in this space, the design of the terrace 10 can be enhanced.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the rafter hook 2
A plurality of rafters 22, 22, 22, ... Are hung in the front-rear direction between 1 and the rafter support member 24. On the other hand, between the rafters 22, 22, 22, ...
3 and 23 are hung. These rafters 22 and field 2
The transparent panels 25, 25, 25, ...
Are fixed to form the roof body 16.

As is apparent from FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (c), in the front-back direction, the L pillar 14 is arranged so as to coincide with the front frame 11, and the prism 15 is located on the front side of the front frame 11. Are arranged in contact with the front frame 11. By arranging in this way, it is possible to give the appearance of the terrace 10 a sense of depth when viewed from the indoor side or the front side, as compared with the case where two columns are similarly arranged in the front-rear direction.

Further, the prism 15 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction along the front frame 11, and in this embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 2B, a predetermined distance from the right end of the front frame 11. It is placed to the left. From the viewpoint of maintaining the strength of the entire frame, the length by which the prism 15 can be moved to the left is preferably within 1/3 of the length of the entire front frame 11 from the right end of the front frame 11, and more preferably 4 It is desirable to set it within one-half. With such a configuration, it is possible to give the left and right columns 14 and 15 a degree of freedom with respect to the left and right lengths of the front frame 11, and it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in design. . Further, in combination with the relative movement of the roof body 16 and the front frame 11 being possible, even when there are obstacles such as stones at the positions where the columns 14 and 15 are to be installed,
It is possible to install a pillar avoiding the place. Further, since the length of the front frame 11 can be made larger than the width of the roof body 16 and the prisms are arranged on the front side of the front frame, the space under the roof can be widely used.

The description will be returned to FIG. On the front side of the front frame 11 and on the right side of the side frame 12, rain gutters 11e and 12e are provided integrally with the front frame 11 and the side frame 12. Rain gutter 11
e and 12e are communicated with each other at a joint portion between the front frame 11 and the side frame 12. Further, a rain gutter is also built in the L pillar 14, and both rain gutters are communicated with each other at a joint portion between the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14. Therefore, the front frame rain gutter 1 from the roof body 16
The rainwater flowing down to 1e and the rainwater received by the side frame rain gutter 12e are discharged to the deck 2 through the rain gutter built in the L pillar 14.

In the terrace 10 of this embodiment, the depth of the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 is set larger than that of a normal one. By adopting such a wide frame, the roof body 1 can be viewed from the right side and the obliquely lower viewpoints.
The degree to which 6 is hidden by the front frame 11 and the side frames 12 is increased, and the design of the terrace 10 can be further improved. In order to obtain such an effect, the front frame 11 and the side frame 12
Depth of 140mm or more, more preferably 160
It is preferable to set it to mm or more. Further, in order to take advantage of such external appearance characteristics of the terrace, the shape of the roof is preferably a straight type in this embodiment rather than a curved surface.

[3] Joining of L Column and Front Frame In this section, the joining portion 30 of the front frame 11 and the L column 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. FIG. 3A is a view showing the joint portion 30 between the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14 in an enlarged manner from the front direction, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing the corner fitting 50 used in the joint portion 30. is there. FIG. 4A shows FIG.
FIG. 3A is a sectional view taken along the line IVA-IVA in FIG.
The IVB-IVB arrow sectional drawing in (a) is each shown. 5 (a) is a front view of the corner fitting 50, FIG.
5B is a plan view, and FIG. 5C is a left side view. Further, FIG. 6 is a view showing the base plates 61 and 65 in the corner fitting 50 of FIG.

In FIG. 3A, the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14 are shown.
And are joined via a corner metal fitting 50. Figure 3
Corner fitting 5 shown in perspective view in (b)
0 should be fitted in the L pillar 14 and the metal fitting body 51, the first projecting portion 52, the second projecting portion 53, and the third projecting portion 54 which should be fitted from the metal fitting body 51 into the front frame 11. The fourth protrusion 55, the fifth protrusion 56, and the sixth protrusion 57 are provided, and these protrusions are further attached to the front frame side base plate 61 and L along the surface attached to the metal fitting body 51.
And a pillar-side base plate 65.

Inside the front frame 11, there are formed shapes to be fitted with the first projecting portion 52, the second projecting portion 53, and the third projecting portion 54 projecting from the metal fitting body 51, respectively. Further, inside the L-pillar 14, a shape that fits with the fourth protrusion 55, the fifth protrusion 56, and the sixth protrusion 57 is formed. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the cross sections of these fitting shapes are shown together with the cross section of each protrusion.

In FIG. 3A, the third protrusion 54 and the sixth protrusion 57 (which are not originally drawn) are provided on the front frame 11 and the L column 14, respectively, for better understanding. It is overlaid.

The left end 11a of the front frame 11 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the front frame 11 and is in contact with the right side surface of the front frame side base plate 61. Further, the upper end 14a of the L pillar 14 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the height direction of the L pillar 14, that is, in the assembled state, and is in horizontal contact with the lower surface of the L pillar side base plate 65. Thus, the base plates 61 and 65 of the corner fitting 50 are formed in the directions orthogonal to the length directions of the front frame 11 and the L column 14, respectively.
Even when it becomes necessary to adjust the length of the above, the left end 11a of the front frame and the upper end 14a of the L column may be cut off along the plane orthogonal to the length direction. Therefore, the length of the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14 can be easily adjusted (cut) at the construction site.

As described above, the decorative member 11 is continuously formed over the entire length of the front frame 11 and the L column 14 in the front length direction.
d and 14d are detachably attached. To match this, the decorative member 5 is also attached to the front of the corner fitting 50.
8 and 59 are attached, and as a whole, the design flow of the decorative members 11d and 14d is changed from the front frame 11 to the L pillar 1.
It continues to 4 without interruption.

FIG. 4A shows the IVA-in FIG. 3A.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line IVA, and the left side of the drawing represents the front direction. In FIG. 4A, the front frame 1
1, the first protrusion 52, the second protrusion 53,
The third protrusion 54 is fixed to the front frame 11 by screws 40, 41, 42, respectively. A second decorative member 11f is detachably attached to the lower surface of the front frame 11 in addition to the decorative member 11d on the front surface of the front frame 11. As a result, the design of the terrace 10 is improved even when viewed from below.

FIG. 4B shows IVB- in FIG. 3A.
It is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the line IVB, and the right side of the figure represents the front direction. In FIG. 4B, the L pillar 1
4, the fourth protrusion 55, the fifth protrusion 56, and
The sixth projecting portion 57 is fixed to the L pillar 14 by screws 43, 44, and 45, respectively. In addition to the decorative member 14d on the front surface of the L pillar 14, the second decorative member 14f is detachably attached to the left side surface of the L pillar 14 as well. As a result, the design of the terrace 10 is improved even when viewed from the left side. In addition, the rain gutter 1 in the front frame 11
1e is provided in a portion into which the third protrusion 54 is fitted. On the other hand, in the L pillar 14, the entire portion into which the sixth protruding portion 57 is fitted is configured as a rain gutter 62.
Are detachably attached to the L column 14. Therefore, even if the rain gutter 62 is clogged with fallen leaves, it can be easily removed.

In FIG. 5, (a) shows a corner metal fitting 50.
Is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a left side view.
Since FIG. 5A is a front view, 6 of the corner metal fitting 50 is shown.
Of the two protrusions, only two protrusions on the front side, that is, a third protrusion 54 that fits into the front frame 11 and a sixth protrusion 57 that fits into the L column 14 are shown. In the metal fitting body 51,
Decorative member 11d of front frame 11 and decorative member 14d of L pillar 14
Decorative member 5 to ensure continuity in design with
8, 59 are attached.

As is apparent from FIG. 5B, the front frame 11
The side base plate 61 is attached to the metal fitting body 51 via screws 46 and 47 (see FIG. 4 if necessary).
(See also (a)). On the other hand, as is clear from FIG. 5C, the L-pillar 14-side base plate 65 has screws 48 and 4
It is attached to the metal fitting body 51 via 9 (note that
See FIG. 4 (b) if necessary).

FIG. 6A is a view showing the base plate 65 abutting against the L column 14 from a lower point of view. The right side of the figure corresponds to the front, and the front frame 11 is arranged in the downward direction of the figure. The base plate 65 is attached by screws 48 and 49 to a metal fitting body 51 (not shown) located on the back side of the drawing. The L column 14 is arranged on the front side of the drawing from the base plate 65, and the fourth protrusion 55, the fifth protrusion 56, and the sixth protrusion 57 that are to be fitted into the L column 14 are provided.
Are shown in plan view. The base plate 6
5 is provided with an opening 66 for communicating the rainwater received by the front frame 11 to the rain gutter 62 of the L pillar 14.

FIG. 6B is a view showing the base plate 61 abutting on the front frame 11 from a right side viewpoint.
The left side of the figure corresponds to the front, and the L pillar 14 is arranged in the downward direction of the figure. The base plate 61 has screws 46 on a metal fitting body 51 (not shown) located on the back side of the drawing.
Holes 46 a and 47 a for attachment by 47 are provided. The front frame 11 is arranged on the front side of the drawing from the base plate 61, and the first projecting portion 52, the second projecting portion 53, and the third projecting portion 54 which are to be fitted into the front frame 11 are shown in plan view. There is. The base plate 61 is provided with an opening 67 for communicating rainwater received by the front frame 11 to the rain gutter 62 of the L column 14.

By adopting the configuration described above, the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14 are firmly fixed via the corner metal fittings 50. Further, the design continuity of the decorative member is maintained and the design is improved. Further, the rainwater flowing down from the roof body 16 to the front frame 11 and the rainwater received by the side frame 12 are
It can be smoothly discharged to the outside through the rain gutter 62 of the pillar 14.

[4] Joining of Front Frame and Side Frame In this section, the joining portion 70 of the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing the joint portion 70 between the front frame 11 and the side frame 12. Further, in FIG. 8, (a) is VIIIA in FIG.
-VIIIA arrow sectional view, (b) is a VIIIB-VIIIB arrow sectional view. Further, FIG. 9 shows two-piece corner metal fittings 90a, 90b used at the joint between the front frame 11 and the side frame 12.
Is shown.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the joint between the front frame 11 and the side frame 12. For better understanding, the two-piece corner metal fittings 90a and 90b are placed on the front frame 11 and the side frame 12. Is represented. The front frame 11 at the joint 70
The side frame 12 and the side frame 12 are joined to each other via two-piece corner fittings 90a and 90b made of two parts. As shown in a perspective view in FIG. 9, the two-piece corner fitting includes a first fitting 90a used on the inside and a second fitting 90b used on the outside. First fitting 90a
Is a base plate 91, a first projecting portion 92 and a second projecting portion 93 that are provided so as to project from the base plate 91 to the front frame 11 side, and a third projecting portion that is provided so as to project from the base plate 91 to the side frame 12 side. The projection 94 and the fourth projection 95 are provided. On the other hand, the second metal fitting 90b includes a base plate 96, a fifth projecting portion 97 provided so as to project from the base plate 96 toward the front frame 11 side, and a sixth projecting portion 98 provided so as to project toward the side frame 12 side. I have it.

The right end 11b of the front frame 11 is formed so as to form an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the lengthwise direction of the front frame 11, and is brought into contact with the left side surfaces of the base plates 91 and 96 of the two-piece corner fitting. ing. Further, the front end 12b of the side frame 12 is formed so as to form an angle of approximately 45 degrees with respect to the lengthwise direction of the side frame 12, and is brought into contact with the right side surfaces of the base plates 91 and 96 of the two-piece corner fitting. ing. That is, the joining of the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 is performed by a so-called "fastening process". Inside the front frame 11, a first protrusion 92 protruding from the base plate 91,
Further, the second protrusion 93 and the fifth protrusion 97 protruding from the base plate 96 are shaped to fit into each other. In addition, the base plate 9 is also provided inside the side frame 12.
Third protruding portion 94 and fourth protruding portion 95 protruding from 1
And a sixth projecting portion 98 projecting from the base plate 96. FIG. 8 shows the cross-sections of these fitting shapes together with the cross section of each protrusion.

In the joint portion 70 configured as described above, the first metal fitting 90a and the second metal fitting 90b are fitted into the front frame 11 and the side frame 12, and the screw 8 is provided at a predetermined position.
By being fixed by 1 to 89, the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 are firmly joined and fixed.

In the front frame sectional view of FIG. 8 (a), the right side of the drawing shows the front direction, and a state in which the decorative member 11d is detachably attached is shown on this surface. Also,
It is shown that the decorative member 11f is detachably attached to the lower surface side as well. Further, in the side frame sectional view of FIG. 8B, the left side of the figure shows the right side surface direction, and the decorative member 12d is detachably attached to this surface. The attachment of the decorative member is omitted on the lower surface side. In addition,
A decorative member may be attached without omission.

As is clear from a comparison between FIGS. 8A and 8B, the front frame 11 and the side frame 12 are formed to have substantially the same cross-sectional shape. By making the cross-sectional shapes of both frames the same, it becomes possible to attach them to any of these frames while keeping the pillars of the same shape. That is, it is not necessary to separately provide the column shape for the front frame 11 and the column shape for the side frame 12, and it is possible to contribute to the reduction in the number of parts. Also, two-piece metal fittings 90
The protrusions 92 to 95, 97 and 98 of a and 90b are also included in the front frame 1.
Since it suffices that the first side and the side frame 12 side have the same shape, there is an advantage that the design burden can be reduced.

[5] Attachment of Side Frame to Building FIG. 10 shows a metal fitting 100 for attaching the side frame 12 to the building 1. (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a plan view. Is. The mounting metal fitting 100 includes a metal fitting body 101 to be mounted on a wall surface of the building 1, and a receiving portion 10 provided so as to project from a lower portion of the metal fitting body 101 toward the front of the building.
2 and a locking piece 103 provided on the side of the metal fitting body 101
It has and. An overhanging portion 101 a is provided on the upper part of the metal fitting body 101 so as to project further upward in a planar shape. The overhanging portion 101 is provided on the metal fitting body 101.
The holes 104 to 109 including a are appropriately provided in the vertical and horizontal directions. To fix the metal fitting 100 to the wall surface of the building 1, a hole is selected by aligning it with a member such as a furring strip inside the wall surface, and a screw or the like is inserted into this hole for fixing. When the mounting bracket 100 is fixed to the wall surface of the building 1 in this manner, the receiving portion 102 has the rear end 12 of the side frame 12.
By mounting a, the weight of one side of the side frame 12 can be supported. Further, the locking piece 103 has a function of preventing the left side frame 12 from moving to the left. Then, the rear end 12a of the side frame 12 is fixed to the metal fitting 100 by being screwed at a predetermined position, and the side frame 12 is attached to the building 1.

[6] Attachment of Front Frame to Square Column FIG. 11 is a view showing the square column 15 to which the front frame 11 is attached. FIG. 11A is a front view thereof, and the front frame 11 is
The arm 113 suspends and supports the prism 15 and also supports the frame support 110 from below and laterally. The upper end portion of the arm 113 is attached to the prism 15 at the upper attachment portion 111. Further, the lower end portion of the arm 113 is attached to the front frame 11 at the lower attachment portion 112. 11B is a horizontal sectional view of the prism 15, FIG. 11C is an enlarged plan view of the upper mounting portion, and FIG. 11D is a lower mounting portion 11.
2 is an enlarged front view of FIG. In FIG. 11A, the prism 1
An upper mounting portion 111 is attached to the prism 15 by a fixing bolt 114 a on the side surface of the uppermost front surface of the No. 5 side. Below the same side surface, the frame support portion 110 is attached to the prism 15 by fixing bolts 114b and 114c. In FIG. 11C, the upper mounting portion 111
Is a shaft mounting member 105 that is fixed to the front side of the prism 15 and that has two opposed and spaced apart flat surfaces, a shaft 106 that is mounted at the tip of the shaft mounting member 105, and the cover body 1.
05a and. The shaft 106 is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the front frame 11. A hole into which the shaft 106 can be inserted is provided at one end of the arm 113. (In FIG. 11A, the state in which the shaft 106 is inserted into this hole is shown.) In the lower mounting portion 112 of FIG. 11D, the inner surface of the front frame 11 is in the direction from the front to the back of the drawing. An arm attachment portion 75 having a slit 78 provided in is provided. A head 77 of a mounting bolt is inserted into the slit 78 from the front side of the drawing. The head 77 is restricted from moving upward by the slit 78. On the tip side of the bolt, there is a shaft mounting portion 107 having two flat surfaces spaced apart and facing each other.
It is fixed to the arm attachment portion 75 by means of a seat 76. A shaft 108 is also attached to the shaft attaching portion 107. The shaft 108 is arranged so as to be parallel to the shaft 106. The other end of the arm 113 is also provided with a hole into which the shaft 108 can be inserted. Axis 106
The arm 113 into which the and 108 are inserted is configured to be rotatable with respect to these axes.

With this structure, the upper and lower ends of the arm 113 are rotatably attached to the upper mounting portion 111 and the lower mounting portion 112, and the front frame 11 can be suspended and fixed to the prism 15. it can.

Returning to FIG. 11A again, description will be made. The frame support portion 110 is a receiving portion 115 a that supports the front frame 11 from below.
And a side surface supporting portion 115b that supports the front frame 11 from the side. The upper surface of the receiving portion 115a is in contact with the lower surface on the front side of the front frame 11, and supports the front frame 11 from below. Holes for inserting the fixing bolts 114b, 114c are provided on the side of the side surface supporting portion 115b facing the prism 15, and the other side is in contact with the front surface side of the front frame 11. With such a configuration, the front frame 11 is supported from below and sideways by the frame support 110.

As described above, the front side of the front frame 11 is the rain gutter 1
1e is formed, but a drain 116 is provided on the bottom surface of the front frame rain gutter at the portion where the prism 15 is attached.
Rainwater can be discharged from the drain 116 as needed. To support this, the frame support portion 11
Inside 0, an internal flow path 117 for guiding the rainwater discharged from the front frame 11 to the rain gutter part 118 (see FIG. 11B) of the prism 15.
Is provided. Further, a drain 117 a for cleaning the internal flow path 117 is provided on the bottom surface of the frame support portion 110. Further, in order to clean the inside of the rain gutter 118 of the prism 15, a removable lid 119 is provided on the front side of the prism 15 in the longitudinal direction of the prism 15.

In the above, the front frame 1 is attached to the prism 15.
Although the case where 1 is suspended and fixed has been described, these contents also apply when suspending and fixing the side frame 12 to the prism 15. Cross-sectional shape of front frame 11 and side frame 1
This is because they are formed to have almost the same cross-sectional shape as 2.

[7] Front Frame and Roof Body In this section, the attachment of the roof body 16 to the front frame 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 14. Figure 12 (a)
[Fig. 3] is a diagram showing how the roof body 16 is attached to the front frame 11, and Fig. 6B is an enlarged view showing its attachment portion.
13 is a diagram showing the details of the front frame 11, and FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the details of the rafter support member 24. 13 and 14, (a) and (b) are sectional views,
And shows a front view. As described above, the rafters 22 of the roof body 16 are hung from the building 1 to the front frame 11. A rafter support member 24 having substantially the same length as the width of the roof body 16 is attached to the front frame 11 by a fixing member 120 on the upper portion of the surface of the front frame 11 facing the building side along the length direction of the front frame 11. Has been. The rafter 22 is attached to the front frame 11 via the rafter support member 24.
Is attached to. The front end portion of the panel 25 is locked inside the front frame 11 by a locking piece 121 attached to the front frame 11.

The rafter support member 24 is formed so as to be slidable in the left-right direction on the front frame 11 when the fixing member 120 is removed. Holes 122, 122, 122, ... Are provided at a predetermined pitch in the left-right direction of the rafter support member 24. Also in the front frame 11, holes 123, 123, 123, ... Are provided at positions corresponding to the front frame 11 at the same pitch. Therefore, the rafter support member 24 is attached to the front frame 11.
Can be attached by shifting the pitch width in the left-right direction.

Alternatively, the rafter support member 24 may be fixed to the front frame 11 in advance. In such a configuration, it is desirable that holes for fixing the rafters 22 be provided in the rafter support member 24 in advance so as to correspond to the intervals (left-right direction) between the rafters 22. With this configuration, there is an advantage that the on-site drilling work can be omitted.

[8] Frame and Decorative Member In the terrace 10 of the present embodiment, the decorative members 14d and 11d having the wood pattern on the front side of the L pillar 14 and the front frame 11 and the right side of the side frame 12. , 12d are attached continuously and detachably in the length direction (FIG. 1,
See 2, 7, and 8). Further, this wood grain pattern is also formed continuously in the corner metal fittings 50 without interruption (see FIGS. 3 and 5).

Further, the front side decorative members 14d and 11d and the narrower decorative members 14f and 11f are attached to the right side surface of the L column 14 and the lower surface of the front frame 11 continuously and detachably in the length direction. (See Figure 4). By decorating the main frame of the terrace 10 with continuous lines having such a unified design, the design can be enhanced. In addition, the wood pattern is in harmony with the landscape of the garden, and the terrace 10
It doesn't cause discomfort.

The decorative members attached to the L column 14, the front frame 11 and the side frames 12 are usually formed by sticking a synthetic resin film having a wood grain pattern on the surface of an extruded product such as aluminum. Instead of this, it is also possible to use a synthetic resin molded product that has a wood grain pattern-like appearance as the decorative member.

Since the decorative member is removably attached to the frame, the pattern for decorating the surface of the decorative member is not limited to wood grain, so that it is in harmony with the landscape of the building where the terrace is attached or the garden. It can be changed appropriately. Further, the design of the decorative member can be freely changed according to the taste of the consumer.

In addition, the prism 1
The front and side surfaces of 5 may be appropriately given a wood grain pattern or the like to achieve harmony with other frame portions.

[9] Decorative member In the terrace 10 of this embodiment, a space of a predetermined size is provided between the right end side of the roof body 16 and the side frame 12. By disposing the decorative member in this space, the design of the terrace 10 can be further enhanced. Here, a pergola crosspiece will be described as an example of the decorative member.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the pergola crosspiece. The pergola crosspiece 150 is configured by a plurality of crosspieces 153, 153, 153, ... Fixedly arranged by screws 155, 155, 155 ,. The cross-sectional shape of the crosspiece 153 is substantially rectangular in this embodiment. Corner caps 154a to 154d are attached to both ends of the side pillars 151 and 152, respectively.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a modification of the pergola rail. (A) Pergola bar having 4 bars, (b) Pergola bar having 8 bars, (c) Pergola bar having 5 bars, (d) Pergola having 11 bars. Each crosspiece is shown. These pergola bars may have a wood grain pattern in order to match the design of the decorative member.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing how the pergola rail 150 is attached. (A) shows the installation when the wall material strength of the building 1 side to which the pergola rail 150 is attached is sufficient, and (b) shows the installation when the wall strength is not sufficient, only the building 1 side. First, pergola bar 15
The attachment of 0 to the front frame 11 will be described, and then the attachment to the building 1 side will be described.

In FIG. 17A, the pergola bar 150
Is laid across the front frame 11 and the building 1 substantially horizontally. A fitting 170 is attached to the side surface of the front frame 11 on the building side by a set screw 171. An end fitting 172 is attached to the fitting 170 with a screw 173. The end fitting 172 is integrated with the side pillar 152 of the pergola bar 150, and the pergola bar 1 has the above structure.
The front side of 50 is fixed to the front frame 11. On the other hand, when the strength of the wall of the building 1 is sufficient, the L-shaped member 174 is attached to the wall of the building 1 via the fixing bolt 175. An end bar 176 is attached to the L-shaped member 174 with a screw 177. The end bar 176 looks like a normal bar 15.
It is formed in the same manner as 3. The end bar 176 has a screw 17
It is fixed to the side pillar 152 of the pergola bar 150 by 8, 178. With this configuration, the rear side of the pergola bar 150 is attached to the wall of the building 1.

FIG. 17B shows the attachment of the pergola crosspiece 150 to the building 1 when the wall strength is not sufficient as described above. In such a case,
The embedded metal fitting 160 is attached with an adhesive or the like.
The hanging metal fitting 162 is attached to the embedded metal fitting 160 via bolts 161a and 161b. The hanging fitting 162 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section,
A vertical portion 162a is formed below the mounting portion to the embedded metal fitting 160 along the wall surface, and a horizontal portion 162b is projected from the lower end of the vertical portion 162a toward the front frame. The end bar 176 is mounted on the horizontal portion 162b with a screw 164. With such a configuration, the pergola rail 150 can be attached to the building 1 even when the wall strength is not sufficient.

[10] As an example of the procedure for assembling the assembly terrace 10 to the building 1,
It is as follows. First, the position where the roof 16 should be provided is determined from the position of the building opening, and the corresponding front frame 1
The positions of the 1 and L columns 14 and the prisms 15 are determined. When the positioning is completed, follow the instructions and first hang the rafters on the building 1.
(See Figure 2). Next, the L pillar 14 and the prism 15 are set up on the deck 2. Then, the corner metal fitting 50 is attached to the upper end of the L pillar 14. Further corner fittings 50
The left end 11a of the front frame 11 is attached to the upper end of the L pillar 14 via. At this point, the front frame 11 has the receiving portion 11 of the prism 15.
5a (see FIG. 11). Next, a predetermined portion of the corner metal fitting 50 is screwed to the front frame 11 and the L pillar 14. Next, the arm 113 is attached to the upper attachment portion 111 of the prism 15, and the other end side of the arm 113 is attached to the lower attachment portion 112 of the front frame 11. A screw body at a predetermined position, a cover body 1 for the upper mounting portion 111
Install 05a.

Next, the rafters 22, 22, 22, ... Are hung from the rafter rack 21 to the front frame 11. Further rafters 22, 2
A field edge 23 is provided between 2, 22, ...
Install 5, 25, 25, .... Next, a mounting bracket 1 for mounting the side frame 12 at a predetermined location on the outer wall of the building
Attach 00. On the other hand, two-piece corner metal fittings 90a and 90b are fitted on the right end side of the front frame 11. Then, one end side of the side frame 12 is attached to the attachment fitting 100, and the corner fittings 90a and 90b are fitted into the other end side. Then, a predetermined portion of the corner fitting is screwed to the front frame 11 and the side frame 12.

While the present invention has been described above in connection with the presently most practicable and preferred embodiments, the present invention is limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. However, the invention can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and an outdoor structure accompanied by such modification is also included in the technical scope of the invention. Must be understood as being done. For example, it goes without saying that the following modified examples belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

[11] Modified Example <1> Frame FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a modified example of the frame. (A) has shown the basic composition of this invention, L pillar is arrange | positioned at the left side, and the left end of the front frame is joined to the upper end. The front end of the side frame is joined to the right end of the front frame. The second pillar is provided so as to be brought closer to the L pillar side from the joining portion of the front frame and the side frame. (B) is a structure in which the arrangement of (a) is reversed left and right. (C) is a structure in which the second pillar is moved from the front frame side to the side frame side in the configuration of (a). In (d), the L pillar is removed and the first pillar and the second pillar are arranged from both ends of the front frame toward the center.
(E) shows an example in which L columns are arranged at both ends of the front frame.

(F) shows the structure of the frame adopted in the terrace 10 of the present embodiment, in which a hanging prism is arranged as a second pillar in the front of the L pillar. (G) is
An example in which a pin column having a circular cross-sectional shape is used as the second column is shown. (H) shows an example in which a pin column having a square cross section is used as the second column.
(I) shows an example in which a suspension column having a circular cross section is used as the second column. (J) shows an example in which a lattice pillar is used as a pin pillar as the second pillar.

(K) shows an example in which a lattice pillar is used as a suspension pillar as the second pillar. (L) is
As the second pillar, an example in which three pillars are used as pin pillars is shown. (M) shows an example in which three pillars are used as pin pillars as the second pillar, and the lower part of the pillar is fixed by a decorative block member. (N)
Shows an example in which a lattice pillar is used as a pin pillar as the second pillar, and the lower portion of the pillar is fixed by a decorative block member. Further, (o) shows an example in which a lattice pillar is used as a suspension pillar as the second pillar, and the lower portion of the pillar is fixed by a decorative block member.

In the terrace 10 of the present invention, by not adopting the symmetrical design which has been conventionally followed, it is possible to take various frame configurations as described above.

<2> Second Pillar In the embodiment of the present application, the example in which the prism 15 is used as the second pillar is described in detail, but the present invention is described as the second pillar as described above. It is possible to use various forms of posts. A typical example thereof will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 19 shows a round pillar 1 constructed as a hanging pillar.
It is a figure which shows 90, (a) is a front view of the state which attached the front frame 11 to the round pillar 190, (b) is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the round pillar 190 itself. The round pillar 190 is used as a hanging pillar, and the front frame 11
The configuration in which is attached is basically the same as the configuration in which the front frame 11 is attached using the prism 15 as the suspension column described in FIG. However, since the pillars have different cross-sectional shapes, the upper mounting portion 195 and the side surface supporting portion 193a of the frame supporting portion 193 are provided.
Spacers 195a and 193a, each of which is formed in a shape capable of abutting against a cylinder on one side surface, are arranged on the surface that abuts on the round pillar 190 so as to align both abutting surfaces.

In the sectional view of FIG.
Reference numeral 0 includes a round pillar main body 192 and a rain gutter lid 191 detachably attached to the round pillar main body 192. Rain gutter lid 1
The inside of 91 is a rain gutter 194. A drain 196 is provided in the rain gutter portion of the front frame 11. Frame support 19
The third receiving portion 193b is also provided with the drain 197. A flow path 198 is provided from the receiving portion 193 toward the rain gutter 194 of the round pillar 190. These configurations are shown in Figure 1.
This is the same as in the case of the prism of No. 1.

In FIG. 20, (a) and (b) are lattice columns, and (c) and (d) are ladder columns.
These can be attached to the front frame 11 or the side frame 12 of the terrace 10 as the second pillars. Therefore, the designability can be further improved.

FIG. 21 is a view showing a ladder column 210 configured as a suspension column. (A) is a front view with the front frame 11 attached, (b) is a line BB in (a). FIG. 3C is a horizontal sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. Even in this case, ladder column 2
The attachment of the front frame 11 to 10 is similar to the case of the prism 15, but the shape of the column is different, so that the upper attachment part and 2
11 and the frame support part 212 are provided at two positions in the horizontal direction. Further, the shapes of the spacers 211a and 212a inserted between the ladder column 210 and the upper attachment portion 211 and the frame support portion 212 are different. Furthermore, in the case of the ladder column 210, since it is difficult to provide a rain gutter inside, the drains and flow paths related to this are not included in the front frame 1.
1. The difference is that the frame support portion 212 is not provided.

22A and 22B are views showing a lattice pillar 220 configured as a hanging pillar. FIG. 22A is a front view with the front frame 11 attached, and FIG. 22B is a BB line in FIG. FIG. 3C is a horizontal sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. Even in this case, the lattice pillar 2
The attachment of the front frame 11 to the 20 is similar to that of the prism 15, but since the shape of the pillar is different, the upper attachment portion and 2
21 differs from the frame support 222 in that it is provided at two locations in the horizontal direction. Further, the shapes of the spacers 221a and 222a inserted between the lattice post 220 and the upper attachment portion 221 and the frame support portion 222 are different. Further, in the case of the lattice column, it is difficult to provide a rain gutter inside, and thus the drain and the flow path related thereto are not provided in the front frame 11 and the frame support portion 222, which is similar to the case of the ladder column 210.

FIG. 23 shows a round pillar 2 constructed as a pin pillar.
The attachment of 30 to the front frame 11 is shown, (a) is a front view,
(B) is a side view. The front frame 11 is mounted and fixed on the round column 230 via a coupling member 231. The coupling member 231 includes an upper flat plate 232, a lower flat plate 233, and a vertical portion 235 that vertically connects these flat plates. Inside the front frame 11, a locking piece 232a configured so as not to move below a predetermined position of the front frame 11 is provided. The locking piece 232a is provided with a hole in which a female screw is cut. The upper surface of the upper flat plate 232 is in contact with the bottom surface of the front frame 11. The upper flat plate 232 is provided with two holes, and the bolts 23 inserted into these holes are
4a and 234b are screwed to the locking piece 232a, and the upper flat plate 232 is fixed to the locking piece 232a. In this way, the coupling member 231 is fixed to the front frame 11. On the other hand, the lower surface of the lower flat plate 233 is in contact with the upper end of the round column 230. Two fitting members 236 and 237 protruding downward are provided on the lower surface of the lower flat plate 233, and a shape corresponding to these fitting members 236 and 237 is formed inside the round column 230 side. The fitting members 236 and 237 fitted to the predetermined shape in the round pillar 230 are respectively screws 238b.
It is being fixed by-238e and 238a. In this way, the coupling member 231 is mounted on the round pillar 230, so that the round pillar 230 is configured as a pin pillar.
Is attached to the front frame 11.

Here, paying attention to FIG. 23B, the portion of the front frame indicated by reference numeral 239 corresponds to the arm attachment portion 75 in FIG. 11D. That is, the front frame 11
Has a structure that can be attached to either a hanging column or a pin column. Therefore, since one front frame structure can be attached to both the hanging column and the pin column, there is room for selection of the column and the degree of freedom in design can be increased. It can also contribute to the reduction of the number of parts.

FIGS. 24A and 24B show the attachment of three pillars configured as pin pillars to the front frame. FIG. 24A is a front view and FIG. 24B is a side view. In addition, in (a), three pillars 240
Only one post at the right end of is shown. A locking piece 246 is provided inside the front frame 11 so as not to move downward from a predetermined position of the front frame 11. The locking piece 246 is provided with a hole in which a female screw is cut. A fixing bracket 241 is in contact with the bottom surface of the front frame 11. The fixing metal fitting 241 is provided with two holes, and the bolts 242 a and 242 b inserted into these holes are screwed into the locking pieces 246 to fix the fixing metal fitting 241 to the front frame 11. Screws 244a and 244b are provided on the lower surface of the fixing bracket 241.
The mounting hardware 243 is attached via. Further, the three pillars are attached to the attachment hardware 243 via screws 245a and 245b. In this way, the front frame 11 can be fixed to the upper ends of the three posts 240.

FIG. 25 is a view showing the attachment of the lattice post 250 configured as a pin post to the front frame 11. FIG. 26 also shows a ladder column 260 configured as a pin column.
It is a figure which shows the attachment to the front frame 11. Since the method of attaching the lattice columns 250 and the ladder columns 260 to the front frame 11 is the same, both will be described below by using the lattice columns 250 as a representative. It should be noted that if the reference numerals for the description of the lattice pillar 250 are replaced with those of the 250's to the 260's, the ladder pillar 260 will be described.

Inside the front frame 11, the locking piece 2 is constructed so as not to move below a predetermined position of the front frame 11.
54 is provided. The locking piece 254 has a hole in which a female screw is cut. A fixed flat plate 252 is in contact with the bottom surface of the front frame 11. The fixed flat plate 252 is provided with two holes, and bolts 253 inserted into these holes are screwed into the locking pieces 254 to fix the fixed flat plate 252 to the front frame 11. A column fixing bracket 251 is attached to the lower surface of the fixed plate 252. Further, the pillar fixing metal member 251 is fitted into the upper end of the lattice pillar 250, and the screw 25
It is fixed to the lattice post 250 at 5. In this way, the front frame 11 can be fixed to the upper end of the lattice post 250.

FIG. 27 is a view showing an example in which a decorative block member 270 is applied to a ladder column, (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view. As described with reference to FIGS. 18 (m) to 18 (o), the decorative block member 270 is used for the base portion of the ladder pillar, the three pillars, and the lattice pillar. The pillars 272, 2 are provided inside the decorative block member 270.
A cavity 271 into which a pillar can be fitted is provided in conformity with the shape of 72, which contributes to simplification of construction at the site. The decorative block member 27 having such a shape
By arranging 0 in the lower part of the pillars (ladder pillars, three pillars, and lattice pillars) having a planar structure, the strength of the pillars can be enhanced and the design of the terrace can be further enhanced.

Although a typical example has been described as the second pillar, a wood grain pattern may be added to these pillars in harmony with the design of the decorative member.

<3> Installation Place, etc. In the above embodiment, an example in which the outdoor structure according to the present invention is configured as a terrace on the deck has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this and, for example, a deck can be provided. Alternatively, it may be installed on the balcony. Further, it may be installed directly on the ground without providing a deck in front of the building opening. It can also be installed at the entrance or constructed as a passage along the building. Further, it can be suitably used as a carport, and it can be configured as a sunroom by covering the front and side surfaces with transparent panels.

<4> Constituent Material Front frame, side frame, L constituting the outdoor structure according to the present invention
Any materials such as pillars, prisms, and round pillars may be used as long as they do not deviate from the spirit and purpose of the present invention. Usually, an aluminum extruded material whose surface is treated with alumite, stainless steel, or the like is preferably used. Also, the corner metal fittings 5
Aluminum die cast parts are preferably used for 0 and 90.

<5> Combination with Lighting Device The lighting device may be applied to the outdoor structure of the present invention so as to produce an effect by lighting the terrace or garden at night.
For example, the decorative member may be made of a transparent material that transmits only a specific wavelength, and a light source may be provided in the front frame, the side frame, and the L column to continuously form a band of light of a specific color. . Further, it may be configured to control a large number of blinking light emitting sources to obtain an effect effect by light. Further, the decorative member may be configured by a half mirror so that the wood grain can be seen from the outside in the daytime and the internal light source is turned on in the nighttime to function as a lighting device.

<6> Rain Gutter In the description of the present embodiment, the structure in which the rain gutter is built in the frame has been mainly described, but it is naturally possible to configure it as an external rain gutter.

[0091]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, the side frames are arranged only on one of the left and right sides of the frame body, and one of the left and right columns is consciously arranged from a position which should be symmetrical. By adopting a structure in which they are arranged in a staggered manner, it is possible to avoid the design restrictions required when designing symmetrically. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the entire structure can be dramatically increased. Further, since the structure is provided with a high degree of freedom in design in this way, for example, when arranging a gardening goods or the like around the structure, the arrangement can be performed while enjoying the high degree of freedom.

According to the second aspect of the invention, the joining portion between the front frame and the side frame is so-called "fastened", and the joining of the both frames is realized by inserting the joining member. Therefore, even if the structure does not have a bilateral symmetry, sufficient strength can be maintained as the entire structure.
Also, since the ends of the first pillar and the front frame are formed so that the ends of both are orthogonal to each other in the longitudinal direction, when you want to change the length of the front frame, the end part must be trimmed on site. There is an advantage that it can also be performed in. Therefore, according to the outdoor structure of the second aspect of the present invention, a joining structure capable of maintaining sufficient strength as a structure is provided at one end side of the front frame, and at the other end side, even in the field. A joining structure that allows the front frame length to be easily adjusted is adopted, and it is possible to maintain both strength and convenience on site construction.

Further, according to the invention of claim 3, since the front frame and the side frame have substantially the same sectional shape, the second pillar having the same structure is directly attached to either the front frame or the side frame. It is possible. Therefore, increasing the degree of freedom in design is specifically guaranteed. Moreover, the number of parts can be reduced.

Further, according to the invention of claim 4, since the distance from the front of the building to the first pillar is different from the distance to the second pillar, the structure has a sense of depth. Can be given.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of an outdoor structure.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a frame of an outdoor structure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a joint portion between a first column and a front frame.

4A is a sectional view taken along the line IVA-IVA in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along the line IVB-IVB.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a corner fitting used at a joint portion between a first pillar and a front frame.

6 is a diagram showing a base plate in the corner fitting of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a joint portion between a front frame and a side frame.

8A is a sectional view taken along the line VIIIA-VIIIA in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B is a sectional view taken along the line VIIIB-VIIIB.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a corner metal fitting used at a joint portion between a front frame and a side frame.

FIG. 10 is a view showing a metal fitting for attaching a side frame to a building.

FIG. 11 is a view showing the attachment of the prism to the front frame.

FIG. 12 is a view showing how the roof body is attached to the front frame.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing details of a front frame.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a rafter support material.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a pergola bar.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a modified example of a pergola rail.

FIG. 17 is a view showing how to attach a pergola crosspiece.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a modified example of a frame.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a round pillar configured as a hanging pillar.

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing lattice columns and ladder columns.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a ladder column configured as a suspension column.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a lattice column configured as a suspension column.

FIG. 23 is a view showing the attachment of a round pillar configured as a pin pillar to the front frame.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the attachment of three posts configured as pin posts to the front frame.

FIG. 25 is a view showing attachment of a lattice pillar configured as a pin pillar to the front frame.

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing attachment of a ladder column configured as a pin column to the front frame.

FIG. 27 is a view showing a decorative block member.

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a conventional outdoor structure provided on a terrace.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 building 10 Outdoor structure (terrace) 11 front frame 12 side frames 13 frame 14 First Pillar (L Pillar) 15 Second pillar (square pillar) 16 roof body 30 joints 50 Joining member (corner bracket) 61 side (base plate) 65 sides (base plate) 70 joint 90a Connecting member (first corner metal fitting) 90b Coupling member (second corner metal fitting)

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end side is joined to one end portion of a front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building and the other end side is It has a frame body having a side frame attached to a building, and a first pillar and a second pillar that support the frame body, and the first pillar has an upper end that is the other end of the front frame. And the second pillar is attached to the front frame or the side frame by moving it toward the first pillar side or the building side from the joint portion between the front frame and the side frame. An outdoor structure characterized by being present. 2. An outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end is joined to one end of a front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building, and the other end is connected to the other end. It has a frame body having a side frame attached to a building, and a first pillar and a second pillar that support the frame body, and the first pillar has an upper end that is the other end of the front frame. The second pillar is attached to the front frame or the side frame by moving it toward the first pillar side or the building side from the joint portion between the front frame and the side frame, The joint portion of the front frame and the side frame, the end portions of the front frame and the side frame are formed with an angle to the longitudinal direction,
The joining of the both frames is realized by fitting the coupling members into both, the joint portion of the first pillar and the front frame, the end of the first pillar and the front frame in the respective longitudinal direction. An outdoor structure characterized in that the first pillar and the front frame are joined to each other through a joining member that is formed orthogonally and has two surfaces that are in contact with each end. . 3. An outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end side is joined to one end of the front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building and the other end side is It has a frame body having a side frame attached to a building, and a first pillar and a second pillar that support the frame body, and the first pillar has an upper end that is the other end of the front frame. The second pillar is attached to the front frame or the side frame by being brought closer to the first pillar side or the building side from a joint portion between the front frame and the side frame, An outdoor structure, wherein the front frame and the side frame have substantially the same cross-sectional shape. 4. An outdoor structure attached to a building, wherein one end side is joined to one end portion of the front frame and the front frame arranged at a predetermined distance from the building, and the other end side is It has a frame body having a side frame attached to a building, and a first pillar and a second pillar that support the frame body, and the first pillar has an upper end that is the other end of the front frame. The second pillar is brought closer to the first pillar side from the joining portion between the front frame and the side frame and is in contact with the front frame front side, or from the joining portion. An outdoor structure characterized in that the front frame or the side frame is suspended and supported by the second pillar so as to be brought closer to the building side and contact the outer surface side of the side frame. .