JPH0650614A - Freezing device - Google Patents

Freezing device

Info

Publication number
JPH0650614A
JPH0650614A JP22491392A JP22491392A JPH0650614A JP H0650614 A JPH0650614 A JP H0650614A JP 22491392 A JP22491392 A JP 22491392A JP 22491392 A JP22491392 A JP 22491392A JP H0650614 A JPH0650614 A JP H0650614A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
compressor
opening
suction
bypass circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22491392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2923133B2 (en
Inventor
Toshio Yamashita
敏雄 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP22491392A priority Critical patent/JP2923133B2/en
Publication of JPH0650614A publication Critical patent/JPH0650614A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2923133B2 publication Critical patent/JP2923133B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent overheating of a compressor when the opening of a suction modulating valve is throttled. CONSTITUTION:A bypass circuit 8 to cause flow down of a high pressure liquid refrigerant, brought into a condensed liquid state by means of a condenser 4, to a position situated downstream from a suction modulating valve 7 is provided. A motor-operated opening regulating valve 9 the opening of which is regulated in reverse proportion to the opening of the suction modulating valve 7 is located to the bypass circuit 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はコンテナ等に好適な冷凍
装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus suitable for containers and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の冷凍装置の冷媒回路が図5に示さ
れている。圧縮機3、凝縮器4、膨張手段5、蒸発器6
により冷凍サイクルが構成され、圧縮機3の吸入管3aに
は能力制御用のサクションモジュレーティングバルブ7
が設けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art A refrigerant circuit of a conventional refrigeration system is shown in FIG. Compressor 3, condenser 4, expansion means 5, evaporator 6
A refrigeration cycle is constituted by the suction modulation valve 7 for capacity control in the suction pipe 3a of the compressor 3.
Is provided.

【0003】圧縮機3から吐出されたガス冷媒は凝縮器
4に入り、ここで外気に放熱することにより凝縮液化す
る。この液冷媒は膨張手段5で絞られることにより断熱
膨張した後、蒸発器6に入り、ここでコンテナ内空気を
冷却することにより蒸発気化する。このガス冷媒はサク
ションモジュレーティングバルブ7を経て圧縮機3に戻
る。サクションモジュレーティングバルブ7はコンテナ
内空気温度を検出するセンサからの指令を受けてP制御
される。
The gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 3 enters the condenser 4 where it radiates heat to the outside to be condensed and liquefied. This liquid refrigerant is adiabatically expanded by being squeezed by the expansion means 5, and then enters the evaporator 6, where it evaporates and vaporizes by cooling the air in the container. This gas refrigerant returns to the compressor 3 via the suction modulating valve 7. The suction modulating valve 7 is P-controlled in response to a command from a sensor that detects the air temperature inside the container.

【0004】冷凍装置のプルダウン運転時、図6に示す
ように、コンテナ内空気温度が降下してその設定温度T
S より例えば3℃高い所定温度に到達するまで、サクシ
ョンモジュレーティングバルブ7の開度は100%となって
いるが、所定温度で閉じ始め、コンテナ内空気温度が設
定温度に到達すると、サクションモジュレーティングバ
ルブ7の開度は5〜10%の範囲内で任意に定められた開
度(例えば10%)となり、エバポレ−タ6を流過する冷
媒ガスの量を絞ることにより冷凍ユニットの冷凍能力を
低減する。
During the pull-down operation of the refrigeration system, as shown in FIG. 6, the air temperature in the container drops and the set temperature T
For example, the opening of the suction modulating valve 7 is 100% until reaching a predetermined temperature that is 3 ° C higher than S. However, when the air temperature inside the container starts to close at the predetermined temperature and reaches the set temperature, the suction modulating valve 7 is opened. The opening degree of the valve 7 becomes an arbitrarily determined opening degree (for example, 10%) within the range of 5 to 10%, and the refrigerating capacity of the refrigerating unit is improved by reducing the amount of the refrigerant gas flowing through the evaporator 6. Reduce.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の冷凍装置に
おいては、サクションモジュレーティングバルブ7を閉
じることによって圧縮機3が過熱されるという不具合が
あった。
In the above conventional refrigeration system, there is a problem that the compressor 3 is overheated by closing the suction modulating valve 7.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために発明されたものであって、第1の発明の要
旨とするところは、圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張手段及び蒸発
器により冷凍サイクルを構成し、上記圧縮機の吸入管に
能力制御用のサクションモジュレーティングバルブを設
けてなる冷凍装置において、上記凝縮器で凝縮液化した
高圧液冷媒を上記サクションモジュレーティングバルブ
の下流にバイパスさせるバイパス回路を設けるとともに
このバイパス回路に上記サクションモジュレーティング
バルブの開度と反比例して開度調整される開度調整弁を
介装したことを特徴とする冷凍装置にある。
The present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist of the first invention is to provide a compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator. In the refrigeration system in which a suction modulation valve for capacity control is provided in the suction pipe of the compressor, the high pressure liquid refrigerant condensed and liquefied by the condenser is bypassed to the downstream of the suction modulation valve. A refrigerating apparatus is characterized in that a bypass circuit is provided and an opening control valve for controlling the opening in inverse proportion to the opening of the suction modulating valve is provided in the bypass circuit.

【0007】第2の発明の要旨とするところは、圧縮
機、凝縮器、膨張手段及び蒸発器により冷凍サイクルを
構成し、上記圧縮機の吸入管に能力制御用のサクション
モジュレーティングバルブを設けてなる冷凍装置におい
て、上記凝縮器で凝縮液化した高圧液冷媒を上記サクシ
ョンモジュレーティングバルブの下流にバイパスさせる
バイパス回路と上記高圧液冷媒を上記圧縮機のガス圧縮
室中に噴射するインジェクション回路を設けるとともに
上記バイパス回路に外気温度又は上記圧縮機駆動用モー
タの温度が所定値以上で開く第1の弁を介装し、かつ、
上記インジェクション回路に上記温度が所定値以下で開
く第2の弁を介装したことを特徴とする冷凍装置にあ
る。
The gist of the second invention is that a refrigeration cycle is constituted by a compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, and a suction modulation valve for capacity control is provided in the suction pipe of the compressor. In the refrigerating apparatus, the bypass circuit for bypassing the high-pressure liquid refrigerant condensed and liquefied in the condenser to the downstream side of the suction modulating valve and the injection circuit for injecting the high-pressure liquid refrigerant into the gas compression chamber of the compressor are provided. A first valve that opens at an outside air temperature or a temperature of the compressor driving motor at a predetermined value or more is provided in the bypass circuit, and
A refrigerating apparatus is characterized in that a second valve that opens at a temperature equal to or lower than a predetermined value is interposed in the injection circuit.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】第1の発明においては、サクションモジュレー
ティングバルブの開度が小さくなるのに応じて開度調整
弁の開度が大きくなり、高圧液冷媒がバイパス回路及び
開度調整弁を経てサクションモジュレーティングバルブ
の下流に導入される。
In the first aspect of the invention, as the opening of the suction modulating valve decreases, the opening of the opening adjusting valve increases, so that the high pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the bypass circuit and the opening adjusting valve, and the suction modulating valve is opened. It is introduced downstream of the rating valve.

【0009】第2の発明においては、外気温度又は圧縮
機駆動用モータの温度が所定値以上になると、第1の弁
が開となり高圧液冷媒がバイパス回路及び第1の弁を経
てサクションモジュレーティングバルブの下流に導入さ
れる。また、外気温度又は圧縮機駆動用モータの温度が
所定値以下のときは第2の弁が開となり高圧液冷媒がイ
ンジェクション回路及び第2の弁を経て圧縮機のガス圧
縮室中に噴射される。
In the second aspect of the invention, when the outside air temperature or the temperature of the compressor driving motor exceeds a predetermined value, the first valve opens and the high pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the bypass circuit and the first valve to perform suction modulation. It is introduced downstream of the valve. When the outside air temperature or the temperature of the compressor driving motor is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the second valve is opened and the high pressure liquid refrigerant is injected into the gas compression chamber of the compressor through the injection circuit and the second valve. .

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】本発明の第1の実施例が図1及び図2に示さ
れている。図1に示すように、凝縮器4と膨張手段5と
の間にバイパス回路8の一端が接続され、このバイパス
回路8の他端はサクションモジュレーティングバルブ7
の下流の吸入管3aに接続されている。そして、このバイ
パス回路8の途中に電動式の開度調整弁9が介装されて
いる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, one end of a bypass circuit 8 is connected between the condenser 4 and the expansion means 5, and the other end of this bypass circuit 8 is a suction modulation valve 7
Is connected to the suction pipe 3a at the downstream side. An electric opening control valve 9 is provided in the middle of the bypass circuit 8.

【0011】この開度調整弁9は、図2に示すように、
サクションモジュレーティングバルブ7の開度と反比例
して開度調整され、サクションモジュレーティングバル
ブ7の開度が100%のときは開度が0%であり、サクショ
ンモジュレーティングバルブ7の開度が小さくなるのに
従って開度が増大し、サクションモジュレーティングバ
ルブ7の開度が0%になると開度が100%となる。他の構
成は図5に示す従来のものと同様であり、対応する部材
には同じ符号が付されている。
The opening adjustment valve 9 is, as shown in FIG.
The opening is adjusted in inverse proportion to the opening of the suction modulating valve 7. When the opening of the suction modulating valve 7 is 100%, the opening is 0%, and the opening of the suction modulating valve 7 becomes small. The opening degree increases in accordance with, and when the opening degree of the suction modulating valve 7 becomes 0%, the opening degree becomes 100%. Other configurations are similar to those of the conventional one shown in FIG. 5, and corresponding members are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0012】しかして、サクションモジュレーティング
バルブ7の開度が小さくなるのに応じて開度調整弁9の
開度が大きくなり、バイパス回路8及び開度調整弁9を
経てサクションモジュレーティングバルブ7の下流に導
入される高圧の液冷媒の量が増大する。かくして、圧縮
機3のケーシング内に内蔵されている圧縮機駆動用のモ
ータを冷却すると同時に圧縮機から吐出される冷媒ガス
の温度を降下させることによって圧縮機3の過熱を防止
する。
However, as the opening degree of the suction modulating valve 7 decreases, the opening degree of the opening adjusting valve 9 increases, and the suction adjusting valve 7 passes through the bypass circuit 8 and the opening adjusting valve 9. The amount of high-pressure liquid refrigerant introduced downstream increases. Thus, the compressor driving motor built into the casing of the compressor 3 is cooled, and at the same time, the temperature of the refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor is lowered to prevent the compressor 3 from overheating.

【0013】本発明の第2の実施例が図3及び図4に示
されている。この第2の実施例においては、バイパス回
路8の他に高圧液冷媒を圧縮機3のガス圧縮室中に噴射
するインジェクション回路10が設けられている。そし
て、バイパス回路8の途中には電動式開度調整弁からな
る第1の弁11が介装され、インジェクション回路10の途
中には電動式開度調整弁からなる第2弁12が介装されて
いる。そして、圧縮機3の吐出管3bには吐出ガスの温度
を検出するセンサ13が設けられ、凝縮器4への外気吸入
路には外気の温度を検出するセンサ14が設けられてい
る。
A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. In the second embodiment, in addition to the bypass circuit 8, an injection circuit 10 for injecting high pressure liquid refrigerant into the gas compression chamber of the compressor 3 is provided. A first valve 11 formed of an electric opening adjustment valve is provided in the middle of the bypass circuit 8, and a second valve 12 formed of an electric opening adjustment valve is provided in the middle of the injection circuit 10. ing. The discharge pipe 3b of the compressor 3 is provided with a sensor 13 for detecting the temperature of the discharge gas, and the outside air suction passage to the condenser 4 is provided with a sensor 14 for detecting the temperature of the outside air.

【0014】図4に制御ブロック図が示されている。コ
ンテナ内空気温度センサ20の検出値はコントローラ23の
開度決定手段24に入力され、ここでこの検出値に応じて
サクションモジュレーティングバルブ7の開度が決定さ
れる。この決定値はサクションモジュレーティングバル
ブ7に入力されてその開度は決定された開度となる。
A control block diagram is shown in FIG. The detected value of the in-container air temperature sensor 20 is input to the opening degree determining means 24 of the controller 23, where the opening degree of the suction modulating valve 7 is determined according to this detected value. This determined value is input to the suction modulating valve 7 and its opening becomes the determined opening.

【0015】外気温度センサ14の検出値はコントローラ
23の弁選択手段25に入力され、ここで検出値が設定手段
26に設定された所定値以上のときは第1の弁11が選択さ
れ、その選択結果は開度決定手段27に出力されるが、所
定値以下のときは第2の弁12が選択され、この選択結果
は開度決定手段28に出力される。
The detection value of the outside air temperature sensor 14 is the controller
It is input to the valve selection means 25 of 23, and the detected value is set here
When the value is equal to or more than the predetermined value set in 26, the first valve 11 is selected, and the selection result is output to the opening degree determining means 27. When the value is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the second valve 12 is selected. The selection result is output to the opening degree determining means 28.

【0016】開度決定手段27では吐出温度センサ13の検
出値に応じて第2の弁11の開度を決定し、この出力は第
2の弁11に入力されてその開度は決定された開度とな
る。かくして、高圧の液冷媒がバイパス回路8及び第1
の弁11を経て圧縮機3のハウジング内に入り、圧縮機駆
動用のモータを冷却するとともに圧縮機3から吐出され
るガス冷媒の温度を一定に維持する。
The opening degree determining means 27 determines the opening degree of the second valve 11 according to the detection value of the discharge temperature sensor 13, and this output is input to the second valve 11 to determine the opening degree. It becomes the opening. Thus, the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is used to bypass the bypass circuit 8 and the first
Through the valve 11 into the housing of the compressor 3 to cool the motor for driving the compressor and to keep the temperature of the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 3 constant.

【0017】開度決定手段28では吐出温度センサ13の検
出値に応じて第2の弁12の開度を決定し、この出力は第
2の弁12に入力されてその開度は決定された開度とな
る。かくして、高圧の液冷媒がインジェクション回路10
及び第2の弁12を経て圧縮機3のガス圧縮室中に噴射さ
れ、圧縮機3から吐出されるガス冷媒の温度を一定に維
持する。
The opening degree determining means 28 determines the opening degree of the second valve 12 according to the detection value of the discharge temperature sensor 13, and this output is input to the second valve 12 to determine the opening degree. It becomes the opening. Thus, the high pressure liquid refrigerant is injected into the injection circuit 10
And, the temperature of the gas refrigerant which is injected into the gas compression chamber of the compressor 3 through the second valve 12 and discharged from the compressor 3 is maintained constant.

【0018】かくして、サクションモジュレーティング
バルブ7の開度が小さくなった場合にも圧縮機3から吐
出されるガス冷媒の温度が一定に維持されるので、圧縮
機3の過熱を防止できる。
Thus, even if the opening degree of the suction modulating valve 7 becomes small, the temperature of the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 3 is maintained constant, so that the compressor 3 can be prevented from overheating.

【0019】上記外気温度センサ14に代えて、圧縮機3
のハウジング内に内蔵されている圧縮機駆動用モータの
温度を検出するセンサを用いることができる。更に、開
度調整弁11、12に代えてサクションモジュレーティング
バルブ7が絞られた時に開となる電磁開閉弁とキャピラ
リチューブを用いることもできる。
Instead of the outside air temperature sensor 14, the compressor 3
A sensor for detecting the temperature of the compressor driving motor built in the housing can be used. Further, instead of the opening degree adjusting valves 11 and 12, it is also possible to use an electromagnetic opening / closing valve and a capillary tube which are opened when the suction modulating valve 7 is throttled.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】第1の発明においては、サクションモジ
ュレーティングバルブの開度が小さくなるのに応じて開
度調整弁の開度が大きくなり、その開度に対応する量の
高圧液冷媒がバイパス回路及び開度調整弁を経てサクシ
ョンモジュレーティングバルブの下流に導入されるので
圧縮機の過熱を防止できる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, as the opening of the suction modulating valve becomes smaller, the opening of the opening adjusting valve becomes larger, and the amount of high-pressure liquid refrigerant corresponding to the opening is bypassed. Since it is introduced to the downstream side of the suction modulating valve via the circuit and the opening adjustment valve, overheating of the compressor can be prevented.

【0020】第2の発明においては、外気温度又は圧縮
機駆動用モータの温度が所定値以上になると、第1の弁
が開となり高圧液冷媒がバイパス回路及び第1の弁を経
て圧縮機に導入され、外気温度又は圧縮機駆動用モータ
の温度が所定値以下のときは第2の弁が開となり高圧液
冷媒がインジェクション回路及び第2の弁を経て圧縮機
のガス圧縮室中に噴射されるので、圧縮機の過熱を防止
できると同時に冷凍装置の冷凍能力を最適に制御するこ
とができ、かつ、冷凍装置の消費動力を節減できる。
In the second aspect of the invention, when the outside air temperature or the temperature of the compressor driving motor exceeds a predetermined value, the first valve opens and the high pressure liquid refrigerant passes through the bypass circuit and the first valve to the compressor. When the temperature of the outside air or the temperature of the compressor driving motor is lower than the predetermined value, the second valve is opened and the high pressure liquid refrigerant is injected into the gas compression chamber of the compressor through the injection circuit and the second valve. Therefore, overheating of the compressor can be prevented, the refrigeration capacity of the refrigeration system can be optimally controlled, and the power consumption of the refrigeration system can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す冷媒回路図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】第1の実施例のサクションモジュレーティング
バルブ及び開度調整弁の開度と冷凍能力との関係を示す
線図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the opening and the refrigerating capacity of the suction modulating valve and the opening adjustment valve of the first embodiment.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施例を示す冷媒回路図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】第2の実施例の制御ブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a control block diagram of a second embodiment.

【図5】従来の冷凍装置の冷媒回路図である。FIG. 5 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a conventional refrigeration system.

【図6】サクションモジュレーティングバルブの開度と
コンテナ内空気温度との関係を示す線図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the opening degree of a suction modulating valve and the air temperature in a container.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 圧縮機 4 凝縮器 5 膨張手段 6 蒸発器 7 サクションモジュレーティングバルブ 8 バイパス回路 9 開度調整弁 3 Compressor 4 Condenser 5 Expanding means 6 Evaporator 7 Suction modulating valve 8 Bypass circuit 9 Opening control valve

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張手段及び蒸発器に
より冷凍サイクルを構成し、上記圧縮機の吸入管に能力
制御用のサクションモジュレーティングバルブを設けて
なる冷凍装置において、上記凝縮器で凝縮液化した高圧
液冷媒を上記サクションモジュレーティングバルブの下
流にバイパスさせるバイパス回路を設けるとともにこの
バイパス回路に上記サクションモジュレーティングバル
ブの開度と反比例して開度調整される開度調整弁を介装
したことを特徴とする冷凍装置。
1. A refrigeration system comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, which constitutes a refrigeration cycle, and a suction modulation valve for capacity control is provided in a suction pipe of the compressor, wherein the condenser is A bypass circuit is provided for bypassing the condensed and liquefied high-pressure liquid refrigerant downstream of the suction modulating valve, and an opening adjustment valve for adjusting the opening in inverse proportion to the opening of the suction modulating valve is provided in this bypass circuit. A refrigeration system characterized by the above.
【請求項2】 圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張手段及び蒸発器に
より冷凍サイクルを構成し、上記圧縮機の吸入管に能力
制御用のサクションモジュレーティングバルブを設けて
なる冷凍装置において、上記凝縮器で凝縮液化した高圧
液冷媒を上記サクションモジュレーティングバルブの下
流にバイパスさせるバイパス回路と上記高圧液冷媒を上
記圧縮機のガス圧縮室中に噴射するインジェクション回
路を設けるとともに上記バイパス回路に外気温度又は上
記圧縮機駆動用モータの温度が所定値以上で開く第1の
弁を介装し、かつ、上記インジェクション回路に上記温
度が所定値以下で開く第2の弁を介装したことを特徴と
する冷凍装置。
2. A refrigeration system comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion means, and an evaporator, which constitutes a refrigeration cycle, and the suction pipe of the compressor is provided with a suction modulating valve for capacity control. A bypass circuit for bypassing the condensed and liquefied high-pressure liquid refrigerant downstream of the suction modulating valve and an injection circuit for injecting the high-pressure liquid refrigerant into the gas compression chamber of the compressor are provided, and the bypass circuit is provided with the outside air temperature or the compression. A refrigerating apparatus characterized in that a first valve that opens when a temperature of a machine driving motor is above a predetermined value is provided, and a second valve that opens when the temperature is below a predetermined value is provided in the injection circuit. .
JP22491392A 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Refrigeration equipment Expired - Fee Related JP2923133B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22491392A JP2923133B2 (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Refrigeration equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22491392A JP2923133B2 (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Refrigeration equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0650614A true JPH0650614A (en) 1994-02-25
JP2923133B2 JP2923133B2 (en) 1999-07-26

Family

ID=16821128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22491392A Expired - Fee Related JP2923133B2 (en) 1992-07-31 1992-07-31 Refrigeration equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2923133B2 (en)

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