JPH0649925A - Panel with opening - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify working processes in a construction site, by assembling the parts up to frames of an opening in a factory. CONSTITUTION:A groove 40 opened at the upper end thereof is formed at the upper part of the outer side of a vertical frame 32 independently jointed to a wall panel 10, in a pair of vertical frames 31, 32 and a groove 13 which is opened at the lower end thereof and can be connected to the groove 41 of the vertical frame 32, is formed at the lower part of the side face of the side where the vertical frame 32 is independently jointed. A flat jointing plate 50 is formed to fit to the groove 40 of the vertical frame 32 and the groove 13 of the wall panel 10 and fixed in the vertical frame 32 and the wall panel 10 by fitting to both continuous grooves 13, 40. In this way, the vertical frame 32 is connected with the wall panel 10.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening panel for forming a doorway of an industrial house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the industrialization of houses, roofs, walls,
A panel construction method in which each part of a house such as a floor is manufactured in a form of a panel at a factory and the panel is assembled by assembling the panel at a construction site is popular.

FIG. 5 shows the shape of a conventional aperture panel.

FIG. 1A shows a gate-shaped opening panel.
The opening panel 130 has an opening into which an opening frame 100 assembled with a vertical frame and a horizontal frame for mounting a door or the like is fitted, and a small wall panel 110 constituting an upper part of the opening.
And two wall panels 120 and 121 attached to both sides of the opening frame 100.

FIG. 1B shows an inverted L-shaped opening panel 1 except one wall panel 121 of the gate-shaped opening panel 130.
It has a structure in which 40 is formed, and is used when a doorway at a corner of a room is provided.

The opening panel 150 shown in FIG. 1C has a structure in which the wall panels 120 and 121 on both sides of the gate-shaped opening panel 130 are removed, and is used when an entrance / exit is provided at the end of a passage.

[0007]

By the way, as for the above-mentioned opening panel, for the gate type shown in FIG. 5 (A), the opening frame 100 is integrally attached at the factory, and the completed opening panel is installed on site. The construction of the opening panel structure is completed just by doing.

However, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the opening frame 100 cannot be attached at the factory, and the small frame panel 110, the wall panel 120, etc. are transported in units, and the opening frame is opened at the construction site. There was a problem that the panel itself had to be assembled, and the work process at the construction site became complicated.

For example, the opening panel 13 shown in FIG.
When assembling 0 in a factory, the wall panels 120 and 121 are bonded and fixed to both sides of the small wall panel 110, and the wooden opening frame 100 is attached to the inside of the small wall panel 110 and the wall panels 120 and 121. Thus, the opening panel 130 having the opening frame 100 could be formed.

On the other hand, in the opening panels 140 and 150 shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the vertical frame of the opening frame 100 cannot be attached to the side without the wall panel.
Aperture panel 140 with the aperture frame 100 assembled
The 50 could not be assembled at the factory.

FIG. 6 shows a pallet 200 for transporting the opening panels 130, 140.

When the opening panel 130 shown in FIG. 5A is conveyed using this pallet 200, the pallet 200 shown in FIG.
The state shown in FIG. However, when the opening panel 140 shown in FIG. 5 (B) is conveyed without the opening frame 100 attached, it must be tilted as shown in FIG. 6 (C). In many cases, the end portions of the wall panel 110 and the wall panel 120 were scratched, and unnecessary stress was applied due to the weight of the wall panel 110, resulting in dimensional accuracy deviation.

Therefore, in the opening panel 140 shown in FIG. 5 (B), the small wall panel 110 and the wall panel 120.
Had to be transported in a disassembled state and assembled at the construction site.

The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an opening panel in which the opening frame is assembled in a factory to simplify the work process at a construction site. Especially.

[0015]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises a wall panel at the upper part of the opening forming an entrance and a door, and a pair of vertical frames hanging below both ends of the wall panel. An opening panel, of the pair of vertical frames,
A groove portion having an open upper end is formed on the upper portion of the outer surface of the vertical frame that is independently connected to the wall panel, and among the side surfaces of the wall panel, the side surface on the side to which the vertical frame is independently connected is formed. In the lower portion, a lower end is opened to form a groove portion that can be connected to the groove portion of the vertical frame, and a flat plate-like coupling piece that can be fitted into the groove portion of the vertical frame and the groove portion of the wall panel is formed. Is fitted over both of the continuous groove portions and fixed to the vertical frame and the wall panel, whereby the vertical frame is coupled to the wall panel.

[0016]

In the present invention having the above structure, in the factory,
By arranging the vertical frame at a position below the end of the wall panel so that both the groove portions are continuous, and by fitting the connecting piece over both the continuous groove portions and fixing them to the vertical frame and the wall panel, the vertical frame is formed. It is fixedly attached to the wall panel.

Therefore, even if the wall panels on the side of the opening are vertical frames that are not adjacent to each other, they can be independently attached to the wall panel on the upper side of the opening. It can be assembled together with the panel and transported to the construction site, and as a result, the work process on the site can be simplified.

[0018]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a view showing an opening panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The opening panel 1 shown in this drawing is for an outer wall, for example, for attaching a door for an entrance / exit.

In the opening panel 1, the small wall panel 10 corresponding to the wall panel above the opening and the wall panel 20 corresponding to the wall panel on one side of the opening are bonded and fixed to form the opening. Then, two wooden vertical frames 31 and 32 are arranged in this opening, and one vertical frame 31 is attached to the wall panel 2
The vertical frame 32 is attached so as to be in contact with the side surface on the side of the opening 0, and the other vertical frame 32 is independently hung on the side opposite to the small wall panel 10 to which the wall panel 20 is not adjacent. Incidentally, reference numerals 33 and 34
Is a horizontal frame, the horizontal frame 33 is attached to the lower portion of the small wall panel 10, and the horizontal frame 34 is attached to the lower end of the vertical frame 31.
0 is formed.

If the vertical frames 32 that are not adjacent to each other in the wall panel 20 can be independently attached in this way, the opening frame 3
It is possible to assemble the entire opening panel 1 to which 0 is attached at the factory.

In FIG. 1, the broken portion shows the structure of the connecting portion between the vertical frame 32 and the small wall panel 10, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining this connection.

As shown in FIG. 2, the small wall panel 10 has a structure in which core materials 11 are assembled in a rectangular shape, and face materials 12 are attached to both surfaces of the core materials 11.

On the surface of the core material 11 on the side of the small wall panel 10, a portion where the vertical frame 32 is independently suspended, that is, a groove portion 13 having an open lower end is cut at the lower right side surface of the small wall panel 10 shown in FIG. Notched.

On the other hand, at the upper end of the side surface of the vertical frame 32 and at a position corresponding to the groove 13 of the small wall panel 10, a groove 40 having the same shape as the groove 13 and having an open upper end is cut out. There is.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the state where the vertical frame 32 is hung on the lower end portion of the small wall panel 10, both groove portions 13 and 40 are continuous with their openings facing each other. .

Reference numeral 50 is a connecting piece for fitting into the groove portions 13 and 40, and the connecting piece 50 is a continuous groove portion 13 and 4.
The shape is substantially the same as the shape of 0 and its thickness is continuous groove portions 13, 4
The depth is set to be substantially equal to 0.

Therefore, the connecting piece 50 is fitted and adhered over both the continuous groove portions 13 and 40 to form the groove portions 13 and 40.
If fixed with screws 51 inside, the vertical frame 32 is independently bonded to the wall panel 10 with the side surface of the small wall panel 10, the surface of the coupling piece 50, and the side surface of the vertical frame 32 being flush with each other.

In this combined state, when a force in the surface direction of the small wall panel 10 is applied to the vertical frame 32 as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 2, the fixing force of the screw 51 for fixing the coupling piece 50 causes the resistance. Also, as shown by the arrow B, the small wall panel 1
When a bending force of 0 in the thickness direction is applied, the outer peripheral surface 50
Since a resists by the contacting force of the connecting piece 50 contacting the inner peripheral surfaces 13a, 40a of the continuous grooves 13, 40, the vertical frame 32 is firmly connected to the small wall panel 10 against external force in all directions. Maintains and will not be damaged.

In this way, since the vertical frame 32 which is not adjacent to the wall panel 20 can be independently attached and fixed to the small wall panel 10, the entire opening panel 1 with the opening frame 30 assembled can be assembled in a factory. As a result, the work process at the construction site can be simplified.

Further, in this embodiment, the joining piece 50 is joined to the small wall panel 10 and the vertical frame 32 by using the adhesive and the screw 51, but it is fixed only by the adhesive or the wood screw. Of course, it may be fixed by using.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an opening panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the opening panel for the outer wall when there is no wall panel on both sides of the opening frame 30.

Unlike the opening panel 1 of the first embodiment, this opening panel 60 has a bilaterally symmetrical structure, and the small wall panel 10
Vertical frames 31 and 32 are independently attached to the lower end portions on both sides of.

For this reason, grooves 13 and 15 having open lower ends are formed in the lower left and right side surfaces of the small wall panel 10.

On the other hand, on the upper ends of the side surfaces of the vertical frames 31 and 32, the groove portion 1 is provided at a position corresponding to the groove portions 13 and 15 of the small wall panel 10.
Groove 4 which has the same shape as 3 and 15 and has an open upper end
Notches 0 and 41 are formed.

That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 3
The groove portions 13, 40 and 15, 41 are continuous with the openings facing each other in a state in which 1 and 32 are hung on both lower end portions of the small wall panel 10.

Reference numeral 50 indicates the groove portions 13 and 40 as described above.
A reference numeral 51 is a groove 1 for fitting into the inside.
It is a coupling piece for fitting in 5, 41.

Similar to the coupling piece 50, the coupling piece 51 has substantially the same shape as the continuous grooves 15 and 41, and the thickness thereof is set to be substantially equal to the depth of the continuous grooves 15 and 41.

Therefore, if the connecting piece 50 and the connecting piece 51 are fitted and adhered over the continuous groove portions 13, 40 and 15, 41, and fixed in the groove portions 13, 40, 15 and 41 with screws, Both sides of small wall panel 10 and connecting piece 5
The vertical frames 31, 32 are independently coupled to the wall panel 10 such that the front surfaces of the vertical frames 31, 32 are flush with the side surfaces of the vertical frames 31, 32.

In this way, also in the opening panel 60, as in the opening panel 1 of the first embodiment, the vertical frames 31, 3 are formed.
2 can be independently attached and fixed to the small wall panel 10, so that the opening panel 6 in which the opening frame 30 is assembled.
The whole thing can be assembled at the factory.

Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the opening panel 1 of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 4 is a view showing an opening panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This drawing shows an opening panel for an inner wall, and the opening panel 70 in FIG. This corresponds to the opening panel 1 shown, and the opening panel 80 in FIG. 3B corresponds to the opening panel 60 shown in FIG.

The main difference from the above-described embodiment is that the inner wall small wall panel 71 and the wall panel 72 are slightly narrower in lateral width than the outer wall small wall panel 10 and the wall panel 20 of FIG. That is, the thickness of the vertical frames 73 and 74 is correspondingly thin. By adjusting the thickness of the vertical frames 73 and 74, the horizontal width of the inscribed inner frame 75 is made common to the outer wall and the inner wall.

Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as those of the opening panels 1 and 60 of the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the door frame is used as an example of the opening frame, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a wooden frame for a sliding door or an aluminum sash may be used.

[0047]

As described above, in the opening panel of the present invention, even in the factory, even if the wall panels on the opening side are not adjacent to each other, they can be independently attached to the wall panel above the opening. Since it is possible to assemble the opening frame consisting of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame with the wall wall panel at the factory and transport it to the construction site, the assembly work of the opening frame on the site can be omitted, and as a result, There is an excellent effect that the opening work process at the construction site can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a structure of an opening panel for an outer wall which is a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a connection between the vertical frame and the small wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing the structure of an opening panel for an outer wall which is a second embodiment of the present invention.

4A and 4B are front views showing a structure of a wall panel for an inner wall which is a third embodiment of the present invention.

5 (A), (B) and (C) are front views showing the shape of a conventional opening panel.

6 (A), (B), and (C) are explanatory views when the opening panel of FIG. 5 is placed on a pallet and conveyed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 60, 70, 80 Opening panel 10, 71 Small wall panel 13, 15, 40, 41 Groove 20 Wall panel 30 Opening frame 31, 32, 73, 74 Vertical frame 33, 34 Horizontal frame 50 Coupling piece 51 Screw

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An opening panel comprising: a wall panel at an upper portion of an opening forming a doorway; and a pair of vertical frames hanging downward from both ends of the wall panel, the wall being one of the pair of vertical frames. In the upper part of the outer surface of the vertical frame independently connected to the panel, a groove having an open upper end is formed. , Forming a groove part which is openable at the lower end and is continuous with the groove part of the vertical frame, and which forms a flat plate-like connecting piece that can be fitted into the groove part of the vertical frame and the groove part of the wall panel, An opening panel, characterized in that the vertical frame is joined to the wall panel by fitting over the continuous groove portions and fixing the vertical frame and the wall panel.