JP3179870B2 - Opening panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening panel, and more particularly to an opening panel for mounting an opening frame such as a door frame in an industrialized house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the industrialization of houses, roofs, walls,
Panel construction methods in which each part of a house, such as a floor, is manufactured in the form of panels in a factory and assembled by assembling the panels at a construction site are popular.

FIG. 7 shows the shape of a general aperture panel.

FIG. 1A shows a gate-shaped opening panel.
A small wall panel 50 that has an opening for fitting an opening frame 56 such as a door frame and forms the upper part of the door frame and the like, and two wall panels 52 and 54 that form both sides of the opening frame 56 such as the door frame.
Consists of

FIG. 1B shows a configuration in which an inverted L-shaped opening panel is formed excluding one wall panel 54 of a gate-shaped opening panel, and is used when an entrance or exit at a corner of a room is provided. I do.

FIG. 1C has a configuration in which wall panels 52 and 54 on both sides of a gate-shaped opening panel are removed, and is used when an entrance is provided at the end of a passage.

[0007]

By the way, as for the above-mentioned opening panel of the gate type shown in FIG. 7 (A), it is mounted in a factory up to an opening frame 56 such as a door frame, and the completed opening panel is installed at a construction site. It was only necessary to install panels.

However, as shown in FIGS. 1 (B) and 1 (C), an opening frame 56 such as a door frame cannot be attached at a factory, and is transported in units of the small wall panel 50 or the wall panel 52. At the construction site, the opening panel itself must be assembled, and there is a problem that the work process at the construction site becomes complicated.

For example, when assembling the opening panel shown in FIG. 7A at a factory, the wall panels 52, 54 are bonded and fixed to both sides of the small wall panel 50, and the small wall panel 50 and the wall panel 52 are fixed. , 54 (a side on which a door frame or the like is attached), a wooden vertical frame is mounted, and an opening frame 56 such as a door frame is mounted inside the vertical frame. Therefore, in the opening panel shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the vertical frame cannot be attached to the side without the wall panel, and the entire opening panel including the door frame and the like can be assembled at the factory. could not.

FIG. 8 shows a pallet 62 for transporting the opening panel 60. When the open panel shown in FIG. 7A is transported, FIGS. 8A and 8B
However, when the opening panel shown in FIG. 7B is transported without a door frame or the like attached thereto, the panel is inclined as shown in FIG. 8C. For this reason, the edge of the small wall panel 50 or the wall panel 52 is damaged, or unnecessary stress is applied by its own weight, and the dimensional accuracy is degraded.
Therefore, the opening panel shown in FIG. 7 (B) had to be transported in a state where the small wall panel 50 and the wall panel 52 were disassembled and assembled at the construction site.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide an opening panel which can be assembled in a factory up to an opening frame and can simplify a work process at a construction site. I have.

[0012]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an opening panel according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a wall panel at an upper portion of an opening forming an entrance and an opening side portion attached to one side surface of the wall panel. A vertical panel having a groove with an open lower end at the lower portion on the other side of the wall panel positioned above the opening, and a protrusion at the upper end corresponding to the groove. the engagement firmly adhered by hanging from the wall panel side of the open top of said groove and protrusion, before
A vertical frame is attached to the side of the opening of the wall panel located on the side of the opening
Only, wherein the attaching the two vertical frame and open top of the wall panel by inscribed on the lower surface opening frame.

Further, in the opening panel according to the second aspect, the entrance is provided.
A wall panel above the opening to be formed , and both side surfaces of the wall panel
An opening panel comprising a pair of vertically suspended vertical frames.
The wall panel has a groove with an open lower end at the lower part on both sides.
And, wherein each vertical frame, have a protrusion that corresponds to the groove at the upper end
Then, the groove and the protruding piece are engaged and fixed, and both vertical frames are suspended.
The inner frame and the lower surface of the wall panel.
Is attached.

[0014]

In an opening panel composed of a wall panel on the upper side of the opening and a wall panel on one side of the opening, a groove is formed in a lower portion of the side wall of the wall panel on the side of the opening where the wall panel on one side of the opening is not adjacent. A projecting piece is provided at one end of the vertical frame.
Then, the vertical frame hangs down on the wall panel above the opening by fixing the groove and the projecting piece together.
The opening frame is attached so as to be inscribed in the vertical frame attached to the side and the lower surface of the wall panel above the opening.

Further, in the opening panel absence of wall panels in the opening sides, to form a groove on each of both sides under the open top of the wall panel, two vertical frame provided with a projecting piece on end Is used. Then, by fixing each groove and each protruding piece together, two vertical frames are hung on the wall panel above the opening, and the opening frame is attached so as to be inscribed in the vertical frame and the wall panel above the opening.

In the present invention, the vertical frame can be attached even when the wall panels on the side of the opening are not adjacent to each other, so that the steps up to the opening frame can be assembled in a factory and the work process at the construction site can be simplified. It becomes possible.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a view showing one embodiment of the aperture panel of the present invention. The opening panel shown in the figure is for the outer wall,
For example, it is for attaching a door for an entrance.

A small wall panel 10 corresponding to the wall panel above the opening, and a wall panel 12 corresponding to the wall panel on one side of the opening.
Are fixed by bonding to form an opening. Also,
Two wooden vertical frames 14 and 16 called a cubic are provided, and one of the vertical frames 14 is attached so as to be in contact with the side of the wall panel 12 on the opening side, and the other vertical frame 16 is mounted on the small wall panel 10. , The wall panel 12 which is the opposite side of the wall panel hangs on the side that is not adjacent.
Then, these two vertical frames 14, 16 and the small wall panel 1
The opening frame 18 is attached so as to be inscribed at zero.

If the vertical frame 16 on the side not adjacent to the wall panel 12 can be attached in this way, it is possible to assemble the opening frame 18 inscribed in the vertical frame at the factory.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a detailed structure of a connecting portion between the vertical frame 16 and the small wall panel 10. As shown in FIG. . Small wall panel 10
Is formed by attaching wall materials 22 to both sides of a frame formed by the core material 20. A portion where the vertical frame 16 hangs down on the surface of the core material 20 on the side, that is, as shown in FIG. Small wall panel 1
A groove 24 having an open lower end is provided at the lower part on the right side of the “0”. A protruding piece 26 is provided at the upper end of the vertical frame 16 so as to fit into the groove 24 provided in the small wall panel 10. Further, the groove 2
Holes 29a and 29b for allowing the dowel 28 to pass therethrough are formed at positions where the dowels 4 and the protruding pieces 26 face each other. Therefore, the small wall panel 10 and the vertical frame 16 are joined by an adhesive so that the groove 24 and the protruding piece 26 are aligned, and are further connected by driving a dowel 28.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the opening panel for the outer wall when there is no wall panel on both sides of the opening frame 18 is shown. This opening panel has a left-right symmetric structure. Therefore, the vertical frame 30 has the same shape as the vertical frame 16 shown in detail in FIG. The wall panel 32 has a small wall panel 10 shown in FIG.
And a groove 24 having the same shape at the lower portion of the left side surface. After joining the respective projecting pieces of the vertical frames 16 and 30 with the respective grooves of the wall panel 32 and driving in the dowels, the two vertical frames 16 and 30 hang down on both sides of the small wall panel 32. Further, these two vertical frames 16, 3
The opening frame 18 is attached so as to be inscribed in the small wall panel 32. If the vertical frames 16 and 30 can be attached in this way, it is the same as the opening panel shown in FIG. 1 in that the assembly of the opening frame 18 inscribed therein can be performed at the factory.

As described above, in this embodiment, even when the wall panel 12 is provided only on one side adjacent to the opening frame 18 and the wall panel is not provided on the other side, the groove 24 provided on the small wall panel 10 is provided.
The vertical frame 16 is hung down by aligning and fixing the protrusion 26 provided at the upper end of the vertical frame 16, and the opening frame 18 can be attached so as to be inscribed in the vertical frame 16. Even when there is no wall panel on both sides of the opening frame 18, two protruding pieces 26 provided on the upper ends of the vertical frames 16 and 30 are fixed by matching the grooves 24 provided on both sides of the small wall panel 32. Are suspended, and these two vertical frames 16, 30 are suspended.
The opening frame 18 can be attached so as to be inscribed in. Therefore, the assembly of the opening frame 18 can be performed at the factory, and the work process at the construction site can be simplified.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. It shows an opening panel for an inner wall, and FIG.
1 corresponds to the opening panel shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B corresponds to the opening panel shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of a connecting portion between the vertical frame 34 and the small wall panel 36 shown in FIG.

The main difference from the above-described embodiment is that the small wall panel 36 and the wall panel 37 for the inner wall are slightly narrower in width than the outer wall, and the thickness of the vertical frames 34 and 38 is correspondingly smaller. Is also becoming thinner. By adjusting the thicknesses of the vertical frames 34, 38, the width of the opening frame 18 in contact with the outer wall and the inner wall is made common.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.

For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the door frame is used as an example of the opening frame. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a wooden frame for a sliding door or an aluminum sash may be used.

The vertical frame 16 for the outer wall and the vertical frame 3 for the inner wall
Since only the thickness direction is different from that of FIG. 4, as shown schematically in FIG. 6, another wood piece 40 is bonded to the thin vertical frame 34 for the inner wall to form the thick vertical frame 16 for the outer wall. Is also good. In this case, the vertical frame 16 having a complicated shape having the protruding piece 26 can be shared, and there is an advantage that the overall manufacturing cost of the vertical frames 16 and 34 can be reduced.

Further, in the embodiment, the vertical frame 16 and the like are fixed using the dowels 28. However, the vertical frame 16 and the like may be fixed using only an adhesive or may be fixed using wood screws.

[0030]

As described above, according to the present invention, when an opening panel is formed by a wall panel above an opening and a wall panel on one side of an opening, or an opening panel having no wall panel on the side of an opening. In the case of forming a vertical frame having a protruding piece at the upper end by providing a groove on the lower side of the wall panel at the upper part of the opening, it is possible to assemble up to the opening frame at the factory, and as a result The work process at the construction site can be simplified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of an opening panel for an outer wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of a connecting portion between a vertical frame and a small wall panel shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view showing a structure of an opening panel for an outer wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are front views showing the structure of a wall panel for an inner wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of a connecting portion between a vertical frame and a small wall panel shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a case where a vertical frame for an outer wall and a vertical frame for an inner wall are shared.

FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C are views showing the shape of a general aperture panel. FIG.

FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C are explanatory views of a case where an opening panel is carried on a pallet.

[Description of Signs] 10, 32, 36 Small wall panel 12 Wall panel 14, 16, 30, 34, 38 Vertical frame 18 Opening frame 20 Core material 22 Wall material 24 Groove portion 26 Projection piece 28 Dowel

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04C 2/46 E04B 2/56-2/70 E04B 1/58 504 E04B 1/60 507

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An opening panel comprising: a wall panel at an upper portion of an opening forming an entrance; and a wall panel attached to one side surface of the wall panel and located at the side of the opening, wherein the wall panel is located at the upper portion of the opening. A groove having an open lower end is formed in the lower part of the other side surface of the wall panel, and a vertical frame having a protrusion at the upper end corresponding to the groove is fixedly engaged with the groove and the protrusion, and the side of the wall panel above the opening is fixed. And make a vertical frame on the side of the opening of the wall panel located on the side of the opening.
An opening panel , wherein an opening frame is attached so as to be inscribed inside the both vertical frames and the lower surface of the wall panel above the opening. 2. A wall panel at an upper portion of an opening forming an entrance / exit.
And a pair of vertical frames suspended from both sides of the wall panel.
An opening panel, wherein the wall panel has a groove with a lower end opened at a lower portion on both side surfaces, and each of the vertical frames has a protrusion at an upper end corresponding to the groove, and the groove and the protrusion are formed. The vertical frames are suspended by engagement and fixed, and the open frames are taken in contact with the vertical frames and the lower surface of the wall panel.
An opening panel characterized by being attached.