JPH0649490A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the detergent composition comprising a specific hydrofluorocarbon, never affecting the ozone layer, excellent in its detergency for fats, oils, fluxes, etc., and useful for IC-composing parts, etc. CONSTITUTION:The detergent composition comprises (A) a hydrofluorocarbon of the formula (R is CnHmF2n+1-m; when n is 1, 2<=m<=3; when n is 2, 2<=m<=5; when n is 3, 2<=m<=7) such as 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2-(fluoromethyl)propane preferably in an amount of >=70wt.%, (B) one kind or more of surfactants such as a nonionic surfactant preferably in an amount of 0.001-10wt.%, and (C) an organic solvent such as a hydrocarbon preferably in an amount of <=30wt.%.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a detergent composition, and more particularly, to a detergent composition suitable for removing fluxes, oils and fats, etc. adhering to IC components, precision machine components and the like. Regarding

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the manufacture of IC components and precision mechanical components, cleaning with an organic solvent has been performed in order to remove the flux, dust and the like adhering to the components during assembly. For such washing, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113) has been widely used as an organic solvent. R113 is nonflammable, has little toxicity, and is excellent in stability. Further, R113 has an excellent feature that it selectively dissolves only dirt without damaging the base material such as metal, plastic, and elastomer. A printed circuit board that is cleaned by removing flux is a good example of a product made of a base material such as metal, plastic, or elastomer. From this point as well, R113 is useful.

However, since R113 may cause the destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, its use has been restricted.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning composition which does not destroy the ozone layer and has the ability to effectively clean flux, oil and the like.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a detergent composition which has a characteristic that it selectively dissolves only dirt without damaging a substrate such as metal, plastic or elastomer.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems As a result of extensive research and search for achieving the above-mentioned objects, the present inventors have obtained the following new findings. That is, some hydrofluorocarbons (1) do not destroy the ozone layer because they do not contain chlorine in the molecule; (2) their ability to clean flux, oils, dust, etc. is remarkable; and (3) like R113. In addition, it has a characteristic that it selectively dissolves only dirt without damaging the base material such as metal, plastic, and elastomer. The present invention has been completed based on these new findings.

According to the present invention, R-CF (-CF3) 2 (wherein R is Cn Hm F2n + 1-m, and when n = 1, 2≤m
≦ 3, 2 ≦ m ≦ 5 when n = 2, and 2 ≦ m ≦ 7 when n = 3. The present invention provides a detergent composition comprising the hydrofluorocarbon (A) represented by the formula (1).

The cleaning composition of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned hydrofluorocarbon (A), but such compounds have never been used as a cleaning agent for removing flux, fats and oils.

An example of the hydrofluorocarbon (A) (hereinafter referred to as a specific HFC) in the present invention is C
4 H2 F8, C4 H3 F7, C5 H2 F10, C5 H3 F
9, C5 H4 F8, C5 H5 F7, C6 H2 F12, C6
H3 F11, C6 H4 F10, C6 H5 F9, C6 H6 F8
Or a compound represented by C6 H7 F7.

As a preferred example of the specific HFC, 1,
1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2- (fluoromethyl) propane, 1,1,1,2,4,4,4-
Heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane,
1,1,1,2,3,4,4-heptafluoro-2-
(Trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,2,4
4-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) pentane, etc. may be mentioned.

The specific HFCs can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The detergent composition of the present invention may contain at least one surfactant.

The surfactant is not particularly limited, but a nonionic surfactant is preferred. Examples of nonionic surfactants include alkyl and alkylallyl polyoxyethylene ethers, alkylallyl formaldehyde condensed polyoxyethylene ethers, glycerin ethers and polyoxyethylene ethers thereof,
Block polymer having polyoxypropylene as lipophilic group, ether type such as alkylthiopolyoxyethylene ether, propylene glycol ester polyoxyethylene ether, glycerin ester polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan ester polyoxyethylene ether and other ether ester Examples thereof include ester type such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, glycerin ester, and sorbitan ester, nitrogen-containing type such as fatty acid alkanolamide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, and the like.

The cleaning composition of the present invention includes oil and fat,
At least one organic solvent selected from hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones, halocarbons, or hydrochlorofluorocarbons may be included to increase the solubility of the flux.

The hydrocarbons are not particularly limited, but preferably, for example, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-. Dimethylbutane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, heptane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, octane, 2,2,3
-Trimethylpentane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane and the like can be mentioned.

The alcohols are not particularly limited, but are preferably chain saturated alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, i-propanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, i. -Butanol, s-butanol, t-butanol and the like can be mentioned.

The ethers are not particularly limited, but preferred examples include diethyl ether, methyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, methyl-t-butyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane.

The esters are not particularly limited, but are preferably esters containing a fatty acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as active ingredients, such as methyl ester. Examples thereof include acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, methyl butyrate, and ethyl butyrate.

The ketones are not particularly limited, but are preferably those represented by R-CO-R ', where R and R'are saturated hydrocarbons each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.

Halocarbons include dichloromethane, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trans-
Examples thereof include 1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, and 2-bromopropane, but are not limited thereto.

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons include 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and 3,3-
Dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-1,2,2,3
3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-1,
1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoro Propane or 2,2-dichloro-1,1,
Examples thereof include 1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, but are not limited thereto.

Specific HF in the cleaning composition of the present invention
The C content is not particularly limited, but is usually about 70.
It is not less than wt%, preferably not less than about 80 wt%.

The content of the surfactant in the detergent composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight.

The content of the organic solvent in the detergent composition is not particularly limited, but is usually about 30% by weight or less, preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, and more preferably about 1 to about. 8% by weight. More preferably, the mixture of the specific HFC of the present invention and the organic solvent is an azeotropic composition.

The cleaning composition of the present invention may contain hydrofluorocarbons other than the specific HFC which do not destroy the ozone layer. Such hydrofluorocarbons include 1,2-difluoroethane, 1,1,1,
2,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,2,2,3
-Pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane, 1,3-difluoropropane and the like can be mentioned, but the invention is not limited thereto.

To the detergent composition of the present invention, the components which have been appropriately added to this type of detergent composition according to its use can be added. Examples of such components are auxiliaries and stabilizers of detergent compositions.

Examples of the above components include nitro compounds such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane and nitrobenzene, amines such as diethylamine, triethylamine, i-propylamine, butylamine and i-butylamine, phenol, o-cresol and m. −
Cresol, p-cresol, thymol, p-t-butylphenol, t-butylcatechol, catechol, isoeugenol, o-methoxyphenol, 4,4'-
Dihydroxyphenyl-2,2-propane, isoamyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, methyl salicylate,
Phenols such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-).
Of 3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, or 1-[(N, N-bis-2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl] benzotriazole Examples thereof include triazoles.

In removing the flux, fats and oils, dust, etc. using the cleaning composition of the present invention, conventional cleaning methods can be applied. As such a cleaning method,
Hand wiping, dipping, spraying, shaking, ultrasonic cleaning, steam cleaning, etc.

[0029]

EXAMPLES In Examples 1-44, SUS-304
Test piece (25 mm × 30 mm × 2 mm) was immersed in machine oil (CQ-30 manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), and then immersed in the cleaning composition of the present invention for 5 minutes to determine the degree of removal of machine oil. . The results are shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 as ⊚: good removal possible, ∘: almost good, Δ: very small amount remaining, ×: considerably remaining.

In Examples 45 to 88, a glass epoxy printed circuit board (50 mm × 100 mm × 1.6) was used.
mm) The entire surface was coated with flux (Speedy Flux AGF-J-1 manufactured by Asahi Chemical Laboratory) and soldered at a soldering temperature of 260 ° C. using a wave solder machine. Then, it was immersed in the cleaning composition of the present invention for 3 minutes for cleaning, and the degree of flux removal was determined. The result is taken as the degree of removal. ◎: Good removal possible, ○: Almost good, △:
A small amount remains, x: considerably remaining, and the following Table 3 to
It shows in Table 4.

Specific HFCs used in the following examples include 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2- (fluoromethyl) propane (hereinafter referred to as R338), 1,1, 1,2,4,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,
2,3,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,2,4,4-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, and 1,
1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2-
Selected from the group of (trifluoromethyl) pentane.

The organic solvent soluble in the specific HFC used in the following examples is n-pentane (n-Pe).
t), cyclopentane (c-Pet), n-hexane (n-Hex), cyclohexane (c-Hex), n-
Heptane (n-Hep), methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), n-propanol (n-P)
A), 2-propanol (IPA), acetone (Ace
t), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), ethyl acetate (EtAc), dichloromethane (DCM), 2,2-
Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R12
3), 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R14
1b), 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (R225A), and 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (R225B). Selected from the group.

As the surfactant used in the following examples, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether (APO
EE), glycerin ester polyethoxyethylene ether (GEPEE), polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester (POEFE), ester of glycerin ether (G
RETES), alkyl polyoxyethylene ether ester (APOEES), sorbitan ester (SO
RES), glycerin ester (GRES), fatty acid alkanolamide (FAAD), and glycerin ether (GRET).

[0034]

[Table 1]

[0035]

[Table 2]

In Examples 1 to 44, R3 having a solvent composition was used.
38 is 1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,
2,3,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,2,4,4-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, or 1,
1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2-
When (trifluoromethyl) pentane was used for evaluation, similar results were obtained.

[0037]

[Table 3]

[0038]

[Table 4]

In Examples 45 to 88, R of the solvent composition was used.
338 is replaced with 1,1,1,2,4,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,
2,3,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,2,4,4-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, or 1,
1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-2-
When (trifluoromethyl) pentane was used for evaluation, similar results were obtained.

[0040]

R-CF (-CF3) 2 in the present invention
(In the formula, R is Cn Hm F2n + 1-m, and when n = 1, 2
≦ m ≦ 3, and when n = 2, 2 ≦ m ≦ 5, and n =
In the case of 3, 2 ≦ m ≦ 7. The cleaning composition comprising a hydrofluorocarbon represented by) does not destroy the ozone layer, satisfies the excellent properties of conventional R113, and effectively cleans dirt such as oil and flux. There are advantages such as possible.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification number Reference number within the agency FI technical display location (C11D 7/60 7:30 7:26) (72) Inventor Keiichi Onishi Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 1160 Matsubara, Hazawa-machi, AG Technology Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoko Usami, 1160 Matsubara, Hazawa-machi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. R-CF (-CF3) 2 (wherein R is Cn
Hm F2n + 1-m, and 2 ≦ m ≦ 3 when n = 1,
When n = 2, 2 ≦ m ≦ 5, and when n = 3, 2 ≦ m ≦
7 ) Hydrofluorocarbon (A)
A cleaning composition comprising: 2. The hydrofluorocarbon (A) is C4
H2 F8, C4 H3 F7, C5 H2 F10, C5 H3 F9
, C5 H4 F8, C5 H5 F7, C6 H2 F12, C6
H3 F11, C6 H4 F10, C6 H5 F9, C6 H6 F8
, And at least one selected from the group of C6 H7 F7
The cleaning composition of claim 1 which is a seed. 3. The hydrofluorocarbon (A) is
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2-
(Fluoromethyl) propane, 1,1,1,2,4,
4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl)
Butane, 1,1,1,2,3,4,4-heptafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, 1,1,1,
2,4,4-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) butane, and 1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5
The cleaning composition according to claim 1, which is at least one selected from the group of 5-nonafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) pentane. 4. The cleaning composition according to claim 1, which contains at least one surfactant. 5. Hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers,
The cleaning composition according to claim 1 or 4, containing at least one organic solvent selected from esters, ketones, halocarbons, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons. 6. The cleaning composition according to claim 4, wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. 7. The hydrofluorocarbon (A) in the detergent composition is at least 70% by weight.
Or the cleaning composition of 5. 8. The surfactant in the detergent composition is 0.001.
The cleaning composition according to claim 4, which is 10% by weight to 10% by weight. 9. The cleaning composition according to claim 5, wherein the organic solvent in the cleaning composition is 30% by weight or less.