JPH0647367A - Garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Garbage treatment apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH0647367A
JPH0647367A JP4202502A JP20250292A JPH0647367A JP H0647367 A JPH0647367 A JP H0647367A JP 4202502 A JP4202502 A JP 4202502A JP 20250292 A JP20250292 A JP 20250292A JP H0647367 A JPH0647367 A JP H0647367A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment
garbage
shredder
waste
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4202502A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Jiyunji Terada
潤史 寺田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP4202502A priority Critical patent/JPH0647367A/en
Publication of JPH0647367A publication Critical patent/JPH0647367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To miniaturize the whole of a garbage treatment apparatus for a general shop or a household and to achieve the volume reduction and composting of garbage. CONSTITUTION:A garbage treatment apparatus is equipped with a shredder 5 for grinding garbage, a treatment unit 3 performing waste water treatment separating grabage treatment waste water from the garbage ground by the shredder 5, the garbage treatment waste water pipe 8 connecting the shredder 5 to the treatment unit 3, a bypass pipe 7 bypassing the shredder 5 and the treatment unit 3 and a three-way changeover valve 6 connecting the garbage treatment waste water pipe 8 to the bypass pipe 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、店舗、住宅等から出る
生ゴミのコンパクト化およびコンポスト化(肥料、飼料
等への再利用化)を図るための生ゴミ処理装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus for compacting and composting food waste from stores, houses, etc. (reuse for fertilizer, feed, etc.).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、店舗、住宅等から出る生ゴミの排
出量は増大の一途をたどっており、排出者側において
は、腐敗の発生、ゴミ置き場面積の増加等の問題を有
し、処理側においては、収集、運搬コストの増大、人手
不足等の問題、さらに、焼却炉および埋立地対策等の問
題を有し、生ゴミの減容化が大きな課題となっている。
そのために、従来、生ゴミを排出者側で処理可能にする
装置として、例えば、生ゴミを破砕、脱水、乾燥するこ
とにより、減容化する装置が提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the amount of garbage discharged from stores, houses, etc. has been steadily increasing, and there are problems such as the occurrence of decay and the increase of the garbage storage area on the side of the waste generators. On the side, there are problems such as increase in collection and transportation costs, shortage of manpower, etc., and in addition, there are problems such as incinerator and landfill measures, and the reduction of garbage volume is a major issue.
For this reason, conventionally, as a device that can treat the garbage by the side of the discharger, for example, a device that reduces the volume by crushing, dewatering, and drying the garbage has been proposed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、生ゴミを処
理する場合、生ゴミの混じった水から生ゴミを分離し浄
化した水を排水させるための排水処理装置が不可欠であ
るが、上記従来の生ごみ処理装置においては、一般に排
水処理装置は大型のため、従来は、食品工場や集合住宅
等向けの大型の装置しか適用されず、一般の店舗や家庭
等向けの小型の装置としては開発されていなかった。
By the way, in the case of treating raw garbage, a waste water treatment apparatus for separating the raw garbage from the water mixed with the raw garbage and discharging the purified water is indispensable. With regard to food waste treatment equipment, the wastewater treatment equipment is generally large, so conventionally only large equipment for food factories and housing complexes was applied, and it was developed as a small equipment for general stores and homes. Didn't.

【0004】本発明は上記問題を解決するものであっ
て、一般の店舗や家庭等向けに装置全体を小型化可能と
し、生ごみの減容化およびコンポスト化を図ることがで
きる生ゴミ処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and makes it possible to downsize the entire apparatus for general stores and homes, and to reduce the volume of garbage and compost it. The purpose is to provide.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのために本発明の生ゴ
ミ処理装置は、生ゴミを破砕させるための細断機5と、
屋外に設置され、細断機5からの生ゴミおよびゴミ処理
排水を分離させ排水処理を行う処理ユニット3と、細断
機5と処理ユニット3を接続するゴミ処理排水管8と、
細断機5と処理ユニット3をバイパスするバイパス管7
と、ゴミ処理排水管8とバイパス管7とを切換接続する
三方切換弁6とを備えることを特徴とする。なお、上記
構成に付加した番号は、理解を容易にするために図面と
対比させるためのもので、これにより本発明の構成が何
ら限定されるものではない。
To this end, the raw garbage processing apparatus of the present invention comprises a shredder 5 for crushing raw garbage, and
A treatment unit 3 installed outdoors, which separates raw waste from the shredder 5 and wastewater treatment wastewater and performs wastewater treatment; and a waste treatment drainage pipe 8 connecting the shredder 5 and the treatment unit 3;
Bypass pipe 7 that bypasses the shredder 5 and the processing unit 3
And a three-way switching valve 6 for switching and connecting the waste treatment drainage pipe 8 and the bypass pipe 7. It should be noted that the numbers added to the above configurations are for comparison with the drawings for easy understanding, and the configurations of the present invention are not limited thereby.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明においては、例えば図2に示すように、
生ゴミを処理しない通常の使用状態では、三方切換弁6
はバイパス排水管7側に接続されており、溜部4で使用
される水は全量、バイパス排水管7から排水される。生
ゴミを処理する場合には、生ゴミを細断機5内に投入し
操作スイッチ21を押すと、三方切換弁6はゴミ処理排
水管8側に切換接続され、細断された生ゴミおよびゴミ
処理排水の全量が、固液分離装置12に送られると、三
方切換弁6はバイパス排水管7側に切り替えられる。
In the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG.
In a normal use state where garbage is not processed, the three-way switching valve 6
Is connected to the bypass drain pipe 7 side, and the entire amount of water used in the reservoir 4 is drained from the bypass drain pipe 7. When treating raw garbage, when the raw dust is put into the shredder 5 and the operation switch 21 is pressed, the three-way switching valve 6 is switched and connected to the waste treatment drainage pipe 8 side, When the entire amount of waste treatment wastewater is sent to the solid-liquid separation device 12, the three-way switching valve 6 is switched to the bypass drainage pipe 7 side.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説明
する。図1および図2は本発明における生ゴミ処理装置
の1実施例を示し、図1は概略構成図、図2は生ゴミの
処理系統を説明するための構成図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show one embodiment of the garbage disposal according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram for explaining a garbage treatment system.

【0008】図1において、家屋1内には、流し台2が
設置されており、屋外には処理ユニット3が設置され
る。流し台2の溜部4の下部には、生ゴミを粉砕させる
ための細断機5が設けられ、細断機5は三方切換弁6に
よりバイパス排水管7およびゴミ処理排水管8に選択的
に切換接続される。処理ユニット3は前記ゴミ処理排水
管8に接続されるとともに、処理水管9を経てバイパス
排水管7に接続される。なお、処理ユニット3は家屋1
内に設けてもよい。
In FIG. 1, a sink 2 is installed in a house 1 and a processing unit 3 is installed outdoors. A shredder 5 for crushing raw garbage is provided below the reservoir 4 of the sink 2, and the shredder 5 is selectively supplied to a bypass drain pipe 7 and a waste treatment drain pipe 8 by a three-way switching valve 6. Switched and connected. The treatment unit 3 is connected to the waste treatment drainage pipe 8 and also connected to the bypass drainage pipe 7 via the treated water pipe 9. The processing unit 3 is the house 1
It may be provided inside.

【0009】図2において、細断機5はモータ5aによ
り駆動され、細断機5には電磁弁11を介して上水管1
0が接続される。処理ユニット3は、生ゴミおよびゴミ
処理排水を分離させるための固液分離装置12と、固液
分離装置12において分離された排水から未分離の微細
なSS分(浮遊物)を分離し、さらに、溶解性の汚濁成
分を微生物等による生物処理により浄化し、また、浄化
時の生物の新陳代謝により発生する汚泥を分離排水させ
るための排水処理装置13とを備える。排水処理装置1
3において分離された汚泥は、固液分離装置12に送ら
れここで水分が分離される。
In FIG. 2, the shredder 5 is driven by a motor 5a, and the shredder 5 is connected to the water supply pipe 1 via an electromagnetic valve 11.
0 is connected. The processing unit 3 separates a solid-liquid separation device 12 for separating raw garbage and waste treatment wastewater, and an unseparated fine SS component (suspended matter) from the wastewater separated in the solid-liquid separation device 12, A wastewater treatment device 13 for purifying soluble pollutant components by biological treatment with microorganisms or the like, and for separating and draining sludge generated by metabolism of organisms during purification. Wastewater treatment equipment 1
The sludge separated in 3 is sent to the solid-liquid separator 12 where the water is separated.

【0010】さらに、処理ユニット3には、固液分離装
置12において分離された生ゴミおよび余剰汚泥をコン
ポスト化させるためのコンポスト装置16と、コンポス
ト化された生ゴミを保管するための保管庫15と、排水
処理装置13および保管庫15内で発生する臭気ガスを
脱臭し大気に排出させるための脱臭装置17と、処理ユ
ニット3内の温度を所定値に維持するための温度センサ
22およびヒータ23とが設けられる。また、排水処理
装置13の処理水管9には電磁弁19が設けられる。
Further, in the processing unit 3, a composting device 16 for composting the raw garbage and excess sludge separated in the solid-liquid separation device 12, and a storage 15 for storing the composted raw garbage. A deodorizing device 17 for deodorizing the odorous gas generated in the wastewater treatment device 13 and the storage 15 and discharging it to the atmosphere; a temperature sensor 22 and a heater 23 for maintaining the temperature in the treatment unit 3 at a predetermined value. And are provided. An electromagnetic valve 19 is provided on the treated water pipe 9 of the wastewater treatment device 13.

【0011】そして、細断機5のモータ5a、電磁弁1
1、19、処理ユニット3内の各装置を制御するための
制御装置20が設けられ、制御装置20においては、操
作スイッチ21および温度センサ22の信号により、予
め記憶された運転フローに基づいて、各機器、装置に運
転信号を出力する。
The motor 5a of the shredder 5 and the solenoid valve 1
1, 19 and a control device 20 for controlling each device in the processing unit 3 are provided. In the control device 20, signals of the operation switch 21 and the temperature sensor 22 are used, based on an operation flow stored in advance, Outputs operation signals to each device and device.

【0012】上記構成からなる本発明における生ゴミ処
理装置の運転方法について説明する。生ゴミを処理しな
い通常の使用状態では、三方切換弁6はバイパス排水管
7側に接続されており、溜部4で使用される水は全量、
バイパス排水管7から排水される。
A method of operating the garbage disposal according to the present invention having the above structure will be described. In a normal use state in which raw garbage is not treated, the three-way switching valve 6 is connected to the bypass drain pipe 7 side, and the total amount of water used in the reservoir 4 is
It is drained from the bypass drainage pipe 7.

【0013】生ゴミを処理する場合には、生ゴミを細断
機5内に投入し操作スイッチ21を押すと、制御装置2
0の指令に基づいて以下の処理が行われる。
In the case of treating garbage, when the garbage is put into the shredder 5 and the operation switch 21 is pressed, the control device 2
The following processing is performed based on the command of 0.

【0014】先ず、三方切換弁6はゴミ処理排水管8側
に切換接続され、細断機5のモータ5aを駆動すると同
時に、上水管10の電磁弁11を開いて粉砕用給水を開
始し一定給水量後または一定時間後、電磁弁11を閉じ
る。細断された生ゴミおよびゴミ処理排水の全量が、固
液分離装置12に送られると、三方切換弁6はバイパス
排水管7側に切り替えられる。これにより、ゴミ処理排
水の流量が一定量に規制されゴミ処理に伴う排水処理装
置13の負荷量を定常化させることができ、処理条件の
均一化および装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。
First, the three-way switching valve 6 is switch-connected to the waste treatment drainage pipe 8 side to drive the motor 5a of the shredder 5, and at the same time, the electromagnetic valve 11 of the water pipe 10 is opened to start water supply for crushing. The solenoid valve 11 is closed after the amount of water supply or after a certain time. When all of the shredded raw waste and waste treatment wastewater are sent to the solid-liquid separation device 12, the three-way switching valve 6 is switched to the bypass drainage pipe 7 side. As a result, the flow rate of the waste treatment wastewater is regulated to a fixed amount, the load amount of the wastewater treatment device 13 associated with the waste treatment can be stabilized, and the treatment conditions can be made uniform and the device can be made compact.

【0015】生ゴミおよびゴミ処理排水は、固液分離装
置12において、粉砕された生ゴミは圧縮され、固体生
ゴミと排水に分離され、分離された排水は、排水処理装
置13において、微生物または化学物質によって排水中
の汚泥が浄化され、浄化された水は電磁弁19を通って
バイパス排水管7から排水される。また、排水処理装置
13において分離された汚泥は、固液分離装置12に送
られ水分が除去される。固液分離装置12において圧
縮、分離された固体生ゴミおよび余剰汚泥は、コンポス
ト装置16に連続的送られ、コンパクト化およびコンポ
スト化された生ゴミは、保管庫15内で保管され必要に
応じて外部に搬出される。従って、排水処理装置13に
おいて分離された余剰汚泥をも固体生ゴミと一緒に排出
するため、排水処理装置13のメンテナンスは大幅に軽
減される。
The raw garbage and the waste treatment wastewater are compressed in the solid-liquid separation device 12 to be crushed raw waste and separated into solid raw waste and wastewater, and the separated wastewater is treated in the wastewater treatment device 13 with microorganisms or Sludge in the wastewater is purified by the chemical substance, and the purified water is discharged from the bypass drain pipe 7 through the solenoid valve 19. The sludge separated in the wastewater treatment device 13 is sent to the solid-liquid separation device 12 to remove water. The solid raw garbage and the excess sludge that have been compressed and separated in the solid-liquid separator 12 are continuously sent to the composting device 16, and the compacted and composted raw garbage is stored in the storage cabinet 15 and as necessary. It is carried out to the outside. Therefore, since the excess sludge separated in the wastewater treatment device 13 is also discharged together with the solid garbage, the maintenance of the wastewater treatment device 13 is greatly reduced.

【0016】排水処理装置13および保管庫15内で発
生する臭気ガスは、脱臭装置17により脱臭され大気に
排出される。これにより、臭気による住環境への悪影響
は防止される。処理ユニット3内の温度は、温度センサ
22およびヒータ23により所定値に維持され、排水処
理装置13、コンポスト装置16および脱臭装置17の
活性を安定的に維持させる。
The odorous gas generated in the wastewater treatment device 13 and the storage 15 is deodorized by the deodorizing device 17 and discharged to the atmosphere. This prevents the odor from adversely affecting the living environment. The temperature inside the treatment unit 3 is maintained at a predetermined value by the temperature sensor 22 and the heater 23, and the activities of the wastewater treatment device 13, the composting device 16 and the deodorizing device 17 are stably maintained.

【0017】なお、上記実施例においては処理水管9を
バイパス排水管7に接続しているが、処理水管9を上水
管10に接続することにより、排水を再利用して節水を
図るようにしてもよい。
Although the treated water pipe 9 is connected to the bypass drain pipe 7 in the above embodiment, the treated water pipe 9 is connected to the clean water pipe 10 so that the drainage water can be reused to save water. Good.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように本発明に
よれば、流量の多い通常排水時は三方切換弁により、排
水処理を行う処理ユニットをバイパス可能としたため、
排水処理装置に要求される能力は通常排水時に比較し
て、流量の少ないゴミ処理時への対応のみとなるので、
一般の店舗や家庭等向けに装置全体を小型化可能とし、
生ごみの減容化およびコンポスト化を図ることができ
る。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the three-way switching valve makes it possible to bypass the treatment unit for performing drainage treatment during normal drainage with a large flow rate.
The capacity required for wastewater treatment equipment is only for handling waste with a small flow rate compared to normal drainage.
The entire device can be downsized for general stores and homes,
Volume reduction and composting of garbage can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明における生ゴミ処理装置の1実施例を示
す概略構成図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a garbage processing device according to the present invention.

【図2】図1における生ゴミの処理系統を説明するため
の構成図
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram for explaining a garbage processing system in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…家屋、2…流し台、3…処理ユニット、4…溜部、
5…細断機 6…三方切換弁、7…バイパス排水管、8…ゴミ処理排
水管、9…処理水管
1 ... House, 2 ... Sink, 3 ... Processing unit, 4 ... Reservoir,
5 ... Shredder 6 ... 3-way switching valve, 7 ... Bypass drainage pipe, 8 ... Waste treatment drainage pipe, 9 ... Treated water pipe

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】生ゴミを破砕させるための細断機と、前記
細断機からの生ゴミおよびゴミ処理排水を分離させ排水
処理を行う処理ユニットと、前記細断機と処理ユニット
を接続するゴミ処理排水管と、前記細断機と処理ユニッ
トをバイパスするバイパス管と、前記ゴミ処理排水管と
バイパス管とを切換接続する三方切換弁とを備えること
を特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
1. A shredder for crushing raw waste, a processing unit for separating raw waste and waste treatment wastewater from the shredder to perform wastewater treatment, and the shredder and the treatment unit are connected. A raw waste treatment device comprising: a waste treatment drainage pipe, a bypass pipe that bypasses the shredder and the treatment unit, and a three-way switching valve that selectively connects the waste treatment drainage pipe and the bypass pipe.
JP4202502A 1992-07-29 1992-07-29 Garbage treatment apparatus Pending JPH0647367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4202502A JPH0647367A (en) 1992-07-29 1992-07-29 Garbage treatment apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4202502A JPH0647367A (en) 1992-07-29 1992-07-29 Garbage treatment apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0647367A true JPH0647367A (en) 1994-02-22

Family

ID=16458551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4202502A Pending JPH0647367A (en) 1992-07-29 1992-07-29 Garbage treatment apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0647367A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3436266B2 (en) * 1999-09-01 2003-08-11 株式会社アースクリーン Sewage treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3436266B2 (en) * 1999-09-01 2003-08-11 株式会社アースクリーン Sewage treatment equipment

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