JPH0641706B2 - How to attach multiple tiles at the same time - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of applying a plurality of tiles at the same time, and in particular, joints are simultaneously formed in the step of attaching tiles, and the subsequent joint filling work is unnecessary. It is related to the tile construction method.

[Prior Art] A paper-covered tile unit in which a plurality of tiles are connected with paper and the plurality of tiles are attached to the body on one side in order to save the trouble of constructing the tiles one by one on the body surface. The tile construction method has been used conventionally.

A conventional example of this type of paper-clad tile unit will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 (a), (b) and FIG. 9th
In the construction method shown in the figure, the mortar 2 is applied to the body 1 in advance. Then, the paper-clad tile unit 3 is adhered to the body surface so that the back surface of the tile 4 is pressed against the adhered mortar 2, and then the paper 5 is removed from the paper-clad tile unit 3 to remove the paper 5, as shown in FIG. ).

In the conventional example shown in FIG. 10, the undercoat 2a is applied to the body 1.
And the intermediate coating 2b are applied to form a base. The back surface of the tile 4 of the paper-clad tile unit 3 is covered with a sticking mortar 6. Then, the paper-clad tile unit 3 is adhered to the body surface so as to be pressed against the base, and then the paper 5 is removed to complete the construction.

Therefore, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, after the paper 5 is peeled from the paper-lined tile unit, the joint filling work is performed to fill the joint mortar into the joint gap between the tiles 4.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By using the above paper-clad tile unit, a plurality of tiles can be laminated at the same time, and the work efficiency is correspondingly high. However, this paper-clad tile unit requires a labor-intensive joint filling operation, which is one of the causes for increasing the tile-plating work cost. For example, as a conventional joint filling method, a paint joint method is often used, but in this paint joint method, the joint mortar is spread over the entire construction surface and packed in the joint gaps, and then the joint mortar adhered to the tile surface is then removed. Since it is wiped off, it takes a lot of work.

Further, when the tile has an uneven pattern on the surface, the joint mortar penetrates into the unevenness of the surface and cannot be removed. Therefore, the paint joint method cannot be adopted,
The joints had to be packed by other more troublesome methods such as packing.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In the tile construction method of the present invention, first, a plurality of tiles are arrayed on a plate-shaped holder with the back surface facing upward and a temporary joint material interposed between the tiles. Let Next, the holder in which the tiles are arranged is delivered in the rimmed case.
Then, mortar is applied to the tiles arranged on the holder in the case, and the mortar is applied so that the mortar is pushed into the gap (joint) between the tiles.

The holder holding the tile coated with this mortar is pulled out from the case, and the holder is pressed toward the body surface so that the mortar surface is pressed against the body surface, and the tile is attached to the body.

Then, the holder is retracted to separate the tiles from each other, and a temporary joint material is taken out from between the tiles to simultaneously attach a plurality of tiles and simultaneously finish the joints.

[Operation] In such a tile construction method of the present invention, a plurality of tiles can be simultaneously constructed. Moreover, in the step of applying mortar to the back surface of the tile, this mortar is applied so as to enter the joints. That is, the mortar is also densely filled in the space surrounded by the temporary joint material and the tile side surface.

Therefore, if this temporary joint material is removed after the multiple tiles have been attached at the same time, the tiles are filled with mortar so as to form a uniform surface, thus eliminating the need for subsequent joint filling. .

Embodiments Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 8 are construction procedure diagrams for explaining the method of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the method of this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG.
A plurality of (8 in this embodiment) tiles 11 are arranged on the above so that the temporary joint material 12 is sandwiched between the tiles 11. The temporary joint material 12 is sufficiently smaller than the thickness of the tile 11 and is deeply sandwiched in the joint portion so as to be in close contact with the upper surface of the holder 10. Also, the tile 11 is
In the present embodiment, the surface is provided with a concave-convex pattern and has an uneven pattern.

Locking portions 14 and 15 of the tile 11 are provided on at least one side (two adjacent sides in the present embodiment) of the holder 10, and the tile 11 is provided on the side opposite to the locking portion 14 to prevent the tile 11 from shifting. Stopper 13 is provided. This stopper 13
Engage with a groove or edge on the surface of the tile 11.
Further, in this embodiment, the holder 14 is provided with a handle 16.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the holder 10 on which the plurality of tiles 11 are placed is delivered in a case 17 with an edge. In this embodiment, a notched portion 18 for inserting the handle 16 is formed in the framed case 17. Reference numeral 19 indicates an edge.

FIG. 3 shows a cross section taken along line III-III of FIG. 2 in a state after the holder 10 has been inserted into the case 17 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, edge 19 is tile 1
1 has a height that rises above the back surface.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the adhesive mortar 20 is applied to the back surface of the tile 11. At this time, the mortar 20 is tile 1
(1) Apply the gold mortar 20 firmly while pressing the mortar 20 so that the joints 21 between the comrades are sufficiently filled. Further, at this time, the mortar 20 is coated so that its mortar surface is flush with the upper surface of the edge 19, so that a uniform coated surface can be easily formed.

After applying the adhesive mortar 20 in this manner, the holder 10 is separated from the case 17 as shown in FIG.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the holder 10 is pressed against the body surface of the body 1 so that the tiles are attached to the body surface. It should be noted that the mortar 2 is attached to the body surface of the body 1 in advance. Further, the holder 10 holds its posture so that the holder 15 is on the lower side thereof, and the tile 11 is prevented from falling off from the holder 10.

By sufficiently pressing the holder 10 toward the skeleton 1, the tiles 11 are attached to the skeleton surface. (On this occasion,
A slight vibration may be applied to the holder 10 by a vibrator. In this way, the mortar 2, 20 and the mortar 20 and the tile 11 or the mortar 2 and the skeleton 1 become more familiar with each other. Since the holder 10 is provided with the stopper 13, the tile 11 will not be displaced even if vibration is applied. ) Next, when the holder 10 is separated from the frame 1, the tile 11
Is stuck to the body surface. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the temporary joint material 12 is extracted from between the tiles 11.

When the temporary joint material 12 is removed in this manner, as shown in FIG. 8, the joint portion 21 is also filled with the mortar 20, and therefore, the tile construction without the subsequent joint filling work is completed. . Reference numeral 22 indicates the joint recess 22.

In the above embodiment, the adhesive mortar 20 is 1
Although only types are used, for example, white cement-based mortar may be tightly packed in the vicinity of the joint portion 21, and then a normal pasting mortar 20 may be coated on the back surface of the tile 11. With this, white joints can be formed. Of course, a colored cement mortar or the like may be used instead of the white cement mortar.

[Effect] As is clear from the above examples, according to the method of the present invention, a plurality of tiles can be attached at the same time. Moreover, the joint filling work after the tile is attached to the frame is not required, the work efficiency is significantly improved, and the construction cost is significantly reduced. The present invention is particularly suitable for use as a method for constructing a tile having an uneven pattern on the surface.

[Brief description of drawings]

Each of FIGS. 1 to 8 is an explanatory view showing a procedure for constructing a tile according to the method of the present invention, FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective views, and FIGS. 3 to 8 are sectional views. 9 and 10 are sectional views for explaining a conventional example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Core, 2 ... Sticking mortar, 10 ... Holder, 11 ... Tile, 12 ... Temporary joint material, 13 ... Stopper, 14, 15 ... Locking part, 17 ... Case, 19 ... Edge, 20 ... Sticking mortar.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A step of arranging a plurality of tiles on a plate-shaped holder with a back surface thereof facing upward and interposing a temporary joint material between the tiles, and the holder in which the tiles are arranged is placed in a rimmed case. A step of delivering, a step of applying a mortar stuck on tiles arranged on the holder in the rimmed case so that the mortar is pushed into a gap between the tiles, and a holder for holding the mortar-coated tile A step of pulling out from the case; a step of pressing the holder toward the body surface so that the mortar surface is pressed against the body surface, and affixing the tile to the body surface; a step of retracting the holder and separating it from the tile; and The process of taking out the temporary joint material from between the steps allows the plurality of tiles to be attached at the same time and the joints to be finished at the same time. How to attach tiles at the same time.