JPH063433A - Mobile station management system using gps - Google Patents

Mobile station management system using gps

Info

Publication number
JPH063433A
JPH063433A JP4184568A JP18456892A JPH063433A JP H063433 A JPH063433 A JP H063433A JP 4184568 A JP4184568 A JP 4184568A JP 18456892 A JP18456892 A JP 18456892A JP H063433 A JPH063433 A JP H063433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mobile station
positioning
base station
gps
management system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4184568A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yusuke Suzuoki
祐介 鈴置
Masao Miyazaki
正夫 宮▲ざき▼
Tomozo Ota
智三 太田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP4184568A priority Critical patent/JPH063433A/en
Publication of JPH063433A publication Critical patent/JPH063433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To correctly know a position of a mobile station at a base station in a mobile station management system using GPS. CONSTITUTION:Radio waves from a satellite 30 are received at a mobile station 10 to measure a self position. Numbers of the satellites 30 used for the position measurement are announced to the base station 20 together with the measured value. At the base station 20, at least one satellite uses the same combination of the satellites to measure the position for the announced numbers. The measured value and an absolute position of the base station 20 are compared with each other to obtain an error. The measured value announced to the mobile station 10 is corrected by this error. Thus an error included in the measured value of the mobile station 10 can be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、GPS(Global Positi
oning System) を用いた移動局管理システムに関する。
The present invention relates to GPS (Global Positi
oning system).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】GPSを利用した測位システムは、周回
軌道上に打ち上げられた複数の衛星からの電波を受信し
て自己の位置を測位するものであり、既に人間、船舶、
航空機、自動車等の各種移動体の現在位置の確認等に広
く利用され始めている。ここで、測位された移動体の位
置を無線あるいは有線等の通信手段を用いて基地局に連
絡すれば、移動体の位置を基地局で総括的に管理でき
る。これがGPSを用いた移動局管理システムである。
2. Description of the Related Art A positioning system using GPS measures the position of oneself by receiving radio waves from a plurality of satellites launched in a circular orbit, and has already been used by humans, ships,
It has begun to be widely used for confirming the current positions of various moving objects such as airplanes and automobiles. Here, the position of the moving body can be comprehensively managed by the base station by communicating the position of the moving body to the base station using a communication means such as a wireless or wired communication. This is a mobile station management system using GPS.

【0003】従来のGPSを用いた移動局管理システム
を図2により説明する。この移動局管理システムは、移
動局と基地局により構成される。
A conventional mobile station management system using GPS will be described with reference to FIG. This mobile station management system is composed of a mobile station and a base station.

【0004】移動局は、複数の衛星30からの電波を受
信して自己の位置を測位するGPS測位部41と、その
測位値(b,l,h)を基地局に通知するための位置情
報発信部42とを備える。基地局は、移動局が発信した
測位値(b,l,h)を受信する位置情報受信部43
と、その測位値(b,l,h)を表示する移動局モニタ
ー44とを備える。
The mobile station receives a radio wave from a plurality of satellites 30 to measure its own position, and a position information for notifying the base station of the measured value (b, l, h). And a transmitter 42. The base station is a position information receiving unit 43 that receives the positioning value (b, l, h) transmitted by the mobile station.
And a mobile station monitor 44 that displays the positioning value (b, l, h).

【0005】これによれば、移動局の位置が基地局の移
動局モニター44に逐一表示され、その位置を基地局で
管理できる。
According to this, the position of the mobile station is displayed one by one on the mobile station monitor 44 of the base station, and the position can be managed by the base station.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、複数の
衛星を用いて測位される移動局の位置は、その絶対位置
に対する誤差を含んでおり、従来の移動局管理システム
では、この誤差を含んだまま移動局の位置が管理され
る。そのため、移動局管理システムを実際に稼働させよ
うとすると、必要とする精度が得られないことが多い。
However, the position of a mobile station located using a plurality of satellites includes an error with respect to its absolute position, and the conventional mobile station management system still includes this error. The location of the mobile station is managed. Therefore, when the mobile station management system is actually operated, the required accuracy is often not obtained.

【0007】本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、移動局の位置を基地局で高精度に知ることがで
きる移動局管理システムを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile station management system which enables a base station to know the position of a mobile station with high accuracy.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる移動局管
理システムは、GPSを利用して測位した移動局の位置
を基地局により管理する移動局管理システムであって、
移動局は、複数の衛星からの電波を受信して自己の位置
を測位するGPS測位手段と、得られた測位値およびそ
の測位に使用した衛星の番号を発信する位置情報発信手
段とを備え、基地局は、移動局が発信した測位値および
衛星番号を受信する位置情報受信手段と、受信した衛星
番号に対し、少なくとも1衛星が同一な衛星の組合わせ
を用いて自己の位置を測位するGPS測位手段と、得ら
れた測位値と基地局の絶対位置とを比較し、その誤差に
基づいて移動局の測位値を補正する測位位置補正手段
と、補正された移動局の測位値のモニター手段とを備え
ることを特徴としている。
A mobile station management system according to the present invention is a mobile station management system in which a base station manages the position of a mobile station located by using GPS,
The mobile station includes GPS positioning means for receiving radio waves from a plurality of satellites and positioning its own position, and position information sending means for sending the obtained positioning value and the satellite number used for the positioning. The base station uses a position information receiving means for receiving the positioning value and the satellite number transmitted by the mobile station and a GPS for positioning its own position by using a combination of satellites in which at least one satellite is the same for the received satellite number. Positioning means, positioning position correction means for comparing the obtained positioning value with the absolute position of the base station, and correcting the positioning value of the mobile station based on the error, and means for monitoring the corrected positioning value of the mobile station. It is characterized by having and.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】移動局で自己の位置を測位したとき、その測位
値と共に、測位に使用された衛星の番号が基地局に通知
される。基地局では、その番号に対し、少なくとも1衛
星が同一な衛星の組合わせを用いて自己の位置を測位
し、その測位値と基地局の絶対位置とを比較してその衛
星による測位誤差を求める。そして、その誤差により、
移動局からの測位値を補正する。従って、移動局の測位
値に含まれる誤差が低減される。
When the mobile station measures its own position, the base station is notified of the positioning value and the satellite number used for the positioning. At the base station, at least one satellite measures its position using a combination of the same satellites for that number, and compares the measured value with the absolute position of the base station to obtain the positioning error by that satellite. . And due to the error,
Correct the positioning value from the mobile station. Therefore, the error included in the positioning value of the mobile station is reduced.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明
する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す移動局管理システ
ムのブロック図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile station management system showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【0011】移動局管理システムは、移動局10と基地
局20とにより構成される。
The mobile station management system comprises a mobile station 10 and a base station 20.

【0012】移動局10は、GPS測位部11と、位置
情報発信部12とを備える。GPS測位部11は、複数
の衛星30からの電波を受信して自己の位置を測位し、
その測位値(b′,l′,h′)と、更に、測位に使用
した衛星30の番号(S1,S2,S3,S4)を位置
情報発信部12に出力する。位置情報発信部12は、入
力された測位値および衛星番号(b′,l′,h′,S
1,S2,S3,S4)を基地局20に通知するべく、
これを発信する。
The mobile station 10 comprises a GPS positioning unit 11 and a position information transmitting unit 12. The GPS positioning unit 11 receives radio waves from a plurality of satellites 30 and positions itself,
The positioning value (b ', l', h ') and the number of the satellite 30 used for positioning (S1, S2, S3, S4) are output to the position information transmitter 12. The position information transmitting unit 12 receives the input positioning value and satellite number (b ', l', h ', S).
1, S2, S3, S4) to notify the base station 20
Send this out.

【0013】基地局20は、移動局10の位置情報発信
部12が発信した測位値および衛星番号(b′,l′,
h′,S1,S2,S3,S4)を受信する位置情報受
信部21を備える。位置情報受信部21が受信した情報
のうち、衛星番号(S1,S2,S3,S4)はGPS
測位部22に入力され、測位値(b′,l′,h′)は
測位位置補正部23に入力される。
The base station 20 has the positioning value and the satellite number (b ', l', sent by the position information sending unit 12 of the mobile station 10).
h ', S1, S2, S3, S4) is provided. Of the information received by the position information receiving unit 21, the satellite numbers (S1, S2, S3, S4) are GPS
The positioning value is input to the positioning unit 22, and the positioning value (b ′, l ′, h ′) is input to the positioning position correction unit 23.

【0014】GPS測位部22は、入力された番号(S
1,S2,S3,S4)の衛星30からの電波を受信し
て基地局20の位置を測位し、その測位値(B′,
L′,H′)を測位位置補正部23に出力する。測位位
置補正部23は、まず、基地局20の測位値(B′,
L′,H′)と、予め与えられている基地局20の絶対
位置(B,L,H)とを比較して、その誤差を求める。
次いで、その誤差により、移動局10の測位値(b′,
l′,h′)を補正する。そして、補正後の移動局10
の測位値(b,l,h)を移動局モニター24に出力す
る。
The GPS positioning unit 22 receives the input number (S
1, S2, S3, S4) radio waves from the satellite 30 are received to measure the position of the base station 20, and the measured value (B ′,
L ', H') is output to the positioning position correction unit 23. The positioning position correction unit 23 first determines the positioning value (B ′,
L ', H') and the absolute position (B, L, H) of the base station 20 given in advance are compared to obtain the error.
Then, due to the error, the positioning value (b ′,
l ', h') are corrected. Then, the corrected mobile station 10
The positioning value (b, l, h) of is output to the mobile station monitor 24.

【0015】今、移動局10のGPS測位部11が、4
個の衛星30(A,B,C,D)を用いて自己の位置を
測位したとする。そうすると、その測位値(b′,
l′,h′)と共に、衛星番号(S1,S2,S3,S
4=A,B,C,D)が位置情報発信部12から発信さ
れる。ここで、測位値(b′,l′,h′)は移動局1
0の絶対位置に対する誤差(Δb,Δl,Δh)を含ん
でいる。
Now, the GPS positioning unit 11 of the mobile station 10 has four
It is assumed that the position of the self is measured using the individual satellites 30 (A, B, C, D). Then, the positioning value (b ',
l ', h') and satellite numbers (S1, S2, S3, S
4 = A, B, C, D) is transmitted from the position information transmitting unit 12. Here, the positioning value (b ', l', h ') is the mobile station 1
The error (Δb, Δl, Δh) with respect to the absolute position of 0 is included.

【0016】移動局10から測位値(b′,l′,
h′)および衛星番号(A,B,C,D)が発信される
と、基地局20では、そのGPS測位部22により、衛
星30(A,B,C,D)を用いて自己の位置が測位さ
れる。そして、測位位置補正部23で、基地局20の測
位値(B′,L′,H′)と絶対位置(B,L,H)と
の誤差(ΔB,ΔL,ΔH)が求められる。更に、移動
局10の測位値(b′,l′,h′)からこの誤差(Δ
B,ΔL,ΔH)が除去される。
From the mobile station 10, the measured values (b ', l',
h ') and the satellite numbers (A, B, C, D) are transmitted, the GPS positioning unit 22 of the base station 20 uses the satellites 30 (A, B, C, D) to position itself. Is positioned. Then, the positioning position correction unit 23 obtains the error (ΔB, ΔL, ΔH) between the positioning value (B ′, L ′, H ′) of the base station 20 and the absolute position (B, L, H). Furthermore, from the positioning value (b ′, l ′, h ′) of the mobile station 10, this error (Δ
B, ΔL, ΔH) are removed.

【0017】ここで、基地局20の測位誤差(ΔB,Δ
L,ΔH)は、移動局10の測位誤差(Δb,Δl,Δ
h)に殆ど等しい。なぜなら、いずれも同じ番号の組み
合わせの衛星(A,B,C,D)を使用しているからで
ある。従って、移動局10の測位値(b′,l′,
h′)から基地局20の測位誤差(ΔB,ΔL,ΔH)
を除去することにより、移動局10の測位値(b′,
l′,h′)に含まれる測位誤差(Δb,Δl,Δh)
が除去されることになり、その正確な測位値(b,l,
h)が基地局20で得られる。数式で表せば、以下の通
りである。
Here, the positioning error of the base station 20 (ΔB, Δ
L, ΔH) are positioning errors (Δb, Δl, Δ) of the mobile station 10.
almost equal to h). This is because the satellites (A, B, C, D) of the same number are used in each case. Therefore, the positioning values (b ', l',
h ′) to the positioning error of the base station 20 (ΔB, ΔL, ΔH)
By removing the position value (b ′,
Positioning error (Δb, Δl, Δh) included in l ′, h ′)
Will be removed, and its exact positioning value (b, l,
h) is obtained at the base station 20. The following is a mathematical expression.

【0018】 (b,l,h)=(b′−ΔB,l′−ΔL,h′−ΔH) ≒(b′−Δb,l′−Δl,h′−Δh)(B, l, h) = (b′−ΔB, l′−ΔL, h′−ΔH) ≈ (b′−Δb, l′−Δl, h′−Δh)

【0019】なお、上述の実施例は、移動局10から通知
された番号の衛星30を用いて基地局20で、測位を行
なっているが、通知された番号の衛星の一部あるいは通
知された番号の衛星の一部及び他の衛星を使用して、基
地局20で測位を行なっても位置補正効果が得られる。
また上述の実施例は、通知する衛星の個数を4衛星とし
ているが、移動局の高度が既知であるなどの場合は、そ
の衛星数を3衛星にしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, positioning is performed by the base station 20 by using the satellite 30 of which the number is notified from the mobile station 10. The position correction effect can be obtained even if positioning is performed by the base station 20 using a part of the numbered satellites and another satellite.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the number of satellites to be notified is four, but if the altitude of the mobile station is known, the number of satellites may be three.

【0020】なお、上記実施例は、移動局10から基地
局20への情報の伝送を無線で行っているが、その伝送
に電話回線やデータ回線等の有線を使用することも可能
である。
In the above embodiment, the information is wirelessly transmitted from the mobile station 10 to the base station 20, but it is also possible to use a wired line such as a telephone line or a data line for the transmission.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上、本発明にかかる移動局管理システ
ムによる場合には、移動局の測位値と共に測位に使用し
た衛星の番号が基地局に通知され、基地局でその番号に
対し、少なくとも1衛星が同一な衛星の組合わせを使用
して測位誤差を調べ、その測位誤差による補正が移動局
の測位値に加えられるので、基地局において移動局の正
確な位置を知ることができる。
As described above, in the mobile station management system according to the present invention, the base station is notified of the positioning value of the mobile station and the satellite number used for positioning, and the base station sends at least 1 to the number. Since the satellites use the same combination of satellites to check the positioning error and the correction due to the positioning error is added to the positioning value of the mobile station, the base station can know the accurate position of the mobile station.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す移動局管理システムの
ブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile station management system showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】従来の移動局管理システムを示すブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional mobile station management system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 移動局 11 GPS測位部 12 位置情報発信部 20 基地局 21 位置情報受信部 22 GPS測位部 23 測位位置補正部 24 移動局モニター 30 衛星 10 Mobile Station 11 GPS Positioning Section 12 Position Information Transmitting Section 20 Base Station 21 Position Information Receiving Section 22 GPS Positioning Section 23 Positioning Correcting Section 24 Mobile Station Monitor 30 Satellite

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 GPSを利用して測位した移動局の位置
を基地局により管理する移動局管理システムであって、
移動局は、複数の衛星からの電波を受信して自己の位置
を測位するGPS測位手段と、得られた測位値およびそ
の測位に使用した衛星の番号を発信する位置情報発信手
段とを備え、基地局は、移動局が発信した測位値および
衛星番号を受信する位置情報受信手段と、受信した衛星
番号に対し、少なくとも1衛星が同一な衛星の組合わせ
を用いて自己の位置を測位するGPS測位手段と、得ら
れた測位値と基地局の絶対位置とを比較し、その誤差に
基づいて移動局の測位値を補正する測位位置補正手段
と、補正された移動局の測位値のモニター手段とを備え
ることを特徴とするGPSを用いた移動局管理システ
ム。
1. A mobile station management system in which a base station manages the position of a mobile station located by using GPS,
The mobile station includes GPS positioning means for receiving radio waves from a plurality of satellites and positioning its own position, and position information sending means for sending the obtained positioning value and the satellite number used for the positioning. The base station uses a position information receiving means for receiving the positioning value and the satellite number transmitted by the mobile station and a GPS for positioning its own position by using a combination of satellites in which at least one satellite is the same for the received satellite number. Positioning means, positioning position correction means for comparing the obtained positioning value with the absolute position of the base station, and correcting the positioning value of the mobile station based on the error, and means for monitoring the corrected positioning value of the mobile station. A mobile station management system using GPS, comprising:
JP4184568A 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Mobile station management system using gps Pending JPH063433A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4184568A JPH063433A (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Mobile station management system using gps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4184568A JPH063433A (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Mobile station management system using gps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH063433A true JPH063433A (en) 1994-01-11

Family

ID=16155489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4184568A Pending JPH063433A (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Mobile station management system using gps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH063433A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06123766A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-06 Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd Moving body position monitoring system
JPH099339A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-10 Nec Corp Position measurement system using mobile communication system and call system for mobile communication system
US5617100A (en) * 1994-04-07 1997-04-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Accurate position measuring system
JPH10148665A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-06-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd System for calculating relative position through inter-vehicle communications
WO2001035115A1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Mobile station and method of position estimation
JP2003075527A (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-03-12 Seiko Epson Corp Processing terminal device and information obtaining method
CN107247280A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-10-13 中国科学院光电研究院 A kind of orientation authentication and processing method and processing device
US9875492B2 (en) 2001-05-22 2018-01-23 Dennis J. Dupray Real estate transaction system
US10641861B2 (en) 2000-06-02 2020-05-05 Dennis J. Dupray Services and applications for a communications network
US10684350B2 (en) 2000-06-02 2020-06-16 Tracbeam Llc Services and applications for a communications network
US10849089B2 (en) 2010-08-23 2020-11-24 Finetrak, Llc Resource allocation according to geolocation of mobile communication units

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06123766A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-06 Japan Aviation Electron Ind Ltd Moving body position monitoring system
US5617100A (en) * 1994-04-07 1997-04-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Accurate position measuring system
JPH099339A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-10 Nec Corp Position measurement system using mobile communication system and call system for mobile communication system
JPH10148665A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-06-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd System for calculating relative position through inter-vehicle communications
WO2001035115A1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Mobile station and method of position estimation
US10641861B2 (en) 2000-06-02 2020-05-05 Dennis J. Dupray Services and applications for a communications network
US10684350B2 (en) 2000-06-02 2020-06-16 Tracbeam Llc Services and applications for a communications network
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