JPH0631715A - Platelike surface finishing material applying and constructing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate a tiling operation, to reduce the number of steps, to obtain a stable adherence and to provide a simple structure and easy handling by comprising of a plate material conveyor having many plate material holders attached to a crawler and a plate material applying unit for pressing plate materials held by the holders to a surface to be applied. CONSTITUTION:A platelike surface finishing material applying and constructing apparatus comprises a tile conveyor 15 composed by attaching many tile holders 28 to a crawler 26 engaged along a frame 16, and a tile applying unit 46 for pressing tiles held by the holders 28 to a surface to be tiled. The conveyor 15 is laid along the surface to be tiled by suitable means such as guide rails 1, 2, a crane, etc., provided on the surface to be tiled. Tiles are supplied one by one to the holders 28 according to an operating amount, and applied one by one to a wall surface 3 by the unit 46.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate-like surface finishing material application device for applying a plate-like surface finishing material such as tiles, plastic materials, and stone concrete secondary products.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a construction method in which a craftsman puts tiles, for example, a tile craftsman attaches tiles to a wall one by one, a method in which a plurality of tiles are pasted to a wall, or a building is used. There is a method of pouring mortar after attaching tiles to the formwork at the stage of manufacturing walls such as, etc., which was mainly done by hand work like this, but due to the recent lack of workers, mechanization has progressed, An example is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-128063. In the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-128063, the tiles sent out one by one from the tile accommodating section are adsorbed by an adsorption hand to face the outer wall surface of the building, and the tiles are moved forward by the subsequent overhang member. The mortar layer on the outer wall surface is crimped by a predetermined stroke operation, and the vibrator is further driven to make the crimping dense.

[0003]

However, in the case of manual work by craftsmen, the labor shortage of skilled workers and young workers is large in the construction industry, which has a handicap of 3K which is messy and dangerous in recent years. It's a problem. Further, in the case of using the machine proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-128063, the tiles sent out one by one are adsorbed by the hand and attached to the wall, so that the required man-hour is required and the apparatus is complicated. Therefore, the setup at the time of construction became complicated, and the construction efficiency did not improve so much. In addition, the apparatus becomes complicated and the cost increases, and considerable man-hours are required for preparation and clearing. Furthermore, since the device is complicated, it becomes an expensive device, and there are problems in terms of operation and maintenance costs.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is a floor surface PC such as an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor surface or a sidewalk of a building.
The work of sticking plate-like surface finish materials such as tiles to plates, ALC plates, etc. can be performed continuously, facilitating the work of sticking plate-like surface finish materials such as tiles, and reducing man-hours, and stable. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plate-like surface finishing material sticking / applying device which can obtain the adhesion of the plate-like surface finishing material, which has a simple structure, is small in size, is inexpensive, and is easy to handle.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a plate-like surface finishing material sticking and applying apparatus according to the present invention comprises:
A plate material conveying device in which a number of plate material holders are attached to an endless track wound around the frame, and the plate material held in the plate material holder in the frame of this plate material conveying device is used as the target surface for sticking the plate material. And a plate-like surface finishing material sticking device which is pressed.

[0006]

[Operation] The plate material conveying device is made to follow the plate material attachment target surface by an appropriate means such as a guide rail provided on the plate material attachment target surface or a crane. A plate material is supplied to the plate material holders of the plate material conveying device one by one according to the amount of work, and the plate material is attached to the wall surface one by one by the plate material attaching device. Mortar or adhesive for sticking the plate material at this time to the plate material sticking target surface may be applied to the plate material sticking target surface in advance, or in the plate material conveying device, the back foot of the plate material is moved as the endless track zone moves. Apply.

[0007]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, an example in which tiles are attached and constructed is shown. In FIG. 1, reference numerals 1 and 2 denote upper and lower guide rails that are separated from the wall surface 3 of the building and are horizontal and parallel to each other. The upper and lower guide rails 1 and 2 are wall surfaces 3
It is attached to a scaffold (not shown) made of a metal pipe or the like provided along.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 4 denotes a support frame in which the left and right vertical frames 5a, 5b and the upper and lower horizontal frames 6a, 6b are arranged in a checkered pattern. The left and right vertical frames 5a, 5b of the support frame 4 are shown.
Upper support devices 7, 7 movably engaged with and supported by the upper guide rail 1 on the upper side of each of the above, and lower support movably engaged with and supported by the lower guide rail 2 on the lower side. Devices 8,8 are provided. The upper support device 7 has two rolling wheels 9 and 10 that roll above and below the guide rail 1. Bracket 11 for supporting both wheels 9, 10
Can be moved up and down with respect to the vertical frames 5a and 5b, and by rotating the handle 12, the heights of the two wheels 9 and 10 can be adjusted separately on the left and right sides. The lower support device 8 is composed of a rolling wheel 13 that rolls on the upper side of the lower guide rail 2 and a biasing device 14 that biases the rolling wheel 13 downward.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 15 is a tile transfer device movably supported by upper and lower horizontal frames 6a and 6b of the support frame 4, and 16 is a vertically elongated frame.
The upper horizontal frame 6a is fitted in the upper hole 16a provided in the upper part of the frame 16, and the lower horizontal frame 6b is fitted in the lower hole 16b provided in the lower part. The support frame 4
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower horizontal frames 6a, 6b have an H-shaped cross section, and the front and rear rollers 17, 17 provided in the upper hole 16a are rolled on both front and rear side surfaces of the upper horizontal frame 6a. Are restrained in the front-back direction. Further, a bracket 19 into which a bearing 18 is fitted is provided in the lower hole 16b, and the bearing 18 has a bracket 18 parallel to the lower horizontal frame 6b.
The slide guide bar 20 provided in the above is slidably fitted, and the frame 16 is supported by the slide guide bar 20. A positioning member 22 having a positioning hole 21 is provided on the side surface of the lower horizontal frame 6b at a predetermined interval, and a stopper pin 23a engaging with and disengaging from the positioning hole 21 is rotatably attached to the side surface of the frame 16. It is provided at the tip of the provided stopper lever 23. The stopper lever 23 is biased in the engagement direction by a spring (not shown).

Rolling wheels (sprocket) 24 and 25 are provided above and below the frame 16 of the tile transporting device 15, and a crawler belt 26 is wound around these rolling wheels. As shown in FIG. 4, the endless track zone 26 is engaged with and guided by a guide groove 27 provided in the frame 16. A large number of tile holders 28 are attached to the outer side of the endless track zone 26 at equal pitch intervals over the entire length of the endless track zone 26. A drive motor 30 is mounted on the upper portion of the frame 16, and a drive sprocket 31 fixed to a drive shaft of the drive motor 30 is connected to the roller wheel 24 via a chain 32.

The tile holder 28 attached to the endless track zone 26 is as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the bottom plate 33 attached to the endless track zone 26 and the front, rear, left and right of the bottom plate 33 are fixed. The front and rear side plates 34a, 34b and the left and right side plates 35a, 35b are provided with a frame 36 into which the tile A is fitted. Grooves 37, 37 are provided between the inside of the left and right side plates 35a, 35b and both ends of the front and rear side plates 34a, 34b. The depth of the frame 36 is deeper than the thickness of the tile A, and mortar is applied to the thickness of the difference in depth. Further, springs 37 for holding the tiles A fitted in the frame 36 are provided on both left and right sides of the frame 36.
a and 37b are attached to the left and right side plates 35a and 35b. Further, the bottom plate 33 is provided with a hole 38 penetrating to the inside of the frame 16.

A mortar applicator 40 for applying mortar to the tile A fitted in the tile holder 28 is provided on the back surface of the frame 16. This mortar applicator 4
0 is a trowel member 41 having a size that covers the entire tile holder 28 and has a space inside.
And a mortar storage tank 42 for supplying mortar into the iron member 41, and a flow control valve (not shown) for controlling the amount of mortar supplied to the iron member 41.
The iron member 41 is configured as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, and has a tile A fitted inside the tile holder 28.
The trowel pieces 43a and 43b are provided to regulate the coating thickness of the mortar to be applied to the soles and to flatten the coating surface. The supply pipe 44 of the mortar storage tank 42 is connected to the side surface of the iron member 41. In addition, iron member 4
The left and right side plates of 1 are provided with partition pieces 45a and 45b which fit into the grooves 37 and 37 on both sides of the frame 36 of the tile holder 28. The mortar is supplied from the mortar storage tank 42 to the iron member 41 by air pressure feeding.

In the frame 16, a tile attaching device 46 is provided so as to be vertically movable. The tile attaching device 46 is configured as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, and a support base 47 is slidably engaged with a guide rail 48 provided in the frame 16 in the vertical direction.
Then, one side portion of this support base 47 is coupled to the endless track band 49 stretched in the vertical direction in the frame 16 via a coupling member 47a, and the endless track band 49 is driven by the drive motor 50. It is adapted to move up and down along the guide rail 48.

A tile applicator 51 is provided on the support base 47 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction and toward the wall surface 3 side. The tile attaching device 51 includes a base 52 that is movably engaged with the support base 37 in the front-rear direction, a cylinder 53 for moving the base 52, and a vibrator 54 attached to the base 52. It comprises a suction cup 55 and a support rod 56 provided on the tip side of the base 52. The suction cup 55 and the support frame 56 of the tile attaching device 51 are the tile holder 2 described above.
It penetrates through the hole 38 of No. 8.

At the lower part of the frame 16, as shown in FIG. 1, a cleaning device 57 for cleaning the lowermost end of the tile carrying device 15 is provided. The cleaning device 57 includes a cover member 58 that covers the lowermost portion of the tile transport device 15 from below,
The cover member 58 includes a brush 59 that comes into contact with the tile holder 28, an air nozzle 60, a motor 61 that drives the brush 59, and the like. The brush 59 may be connected to the rotary shaft 25 on the lower side of the tile transfer device 15 via a belt or the like. Further, water may be stored in the cover member 58.

Adsorption devices 62, 62 are provided on both vertical frames 5a, 5b of the support frame 4, and the adsorption devices 62, 4 are provided.
2 includes a bracket 63 fixed to the vertical frames 5a and 5b, a rod slidable in the front-rear direction of the bracket 63, and a suction cup 64 provided at the tip of the rod. Move the suction cup 64 forward to the wall 3
The support frame 4 is fixed to the wall surface 3 by abutting against and sucking with a vacuum device (not shown).

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 65 denotes a control device attached to the side surface of one of the vertical frames 5b of the support frame 4, and the control device 65 has an operating portion 66, a control portion 67, and a display portion as shown in FIG. It consists of The operation unit 66 is a condition for inputting tile attaching conditions such as the number of tiles to be attached in one operation, vertical joint width, horizontal joint width, stretch joint position, stretch joint width, joint division, etc. with a digital switch, numeric keypad, or the like. The setting switch 68 and an operation switch group 69 for operating each operation such as mortar application and tile attachment. The control unit 67 includes a ROM 70, a RAM 71, and a CPU 72.
Etc.

A signal is input from the sensor section 73 to the control section 67 of the control unit 65, and an output signal calculated based on this input signal is output to the drive section 74 and the display section 75. . The sensor unit 73 includes a first rotation distance sensor 76 that measures the vertical distance (X direction) of the tile holder 28 from the taught reference position, and a first rotation distance sensor 76 that measures the vertical movement distance of the tile pasting device 51. The two-rotation distance sensor 77 and the pressure sensor 78 for measuring the tile attaching force by the cylinder 53 of the tile attaching device 51.
A position sensor 79a that detects the position of the specific tile holder 28, a position sensor 79b that detects the vertical position of the specific tile attaching device, and a distance sensor 201 that detects the tile attaching distance by the cylinder 53 of the tile attaching device 51. It consists of

As the driving unit 74, the vibrator 54 of the tile pasting device 51 and the endless track zone 2 of the tile transfer device 15 are used.
There are a drive motor 30 for driving 6, a drive motor 50 for vertically moving the tile applicator 51, a flow rate control valve 80 for controlling the flow rate of mortar, and the like. Further, the display unit 75 includes an alarm device 81 and a display device 82.

The operation of the above configuration will be described below.
In FIG. 1, the support frame 4 supporting the tile transfer device 15 is laterally moved by the operator along the guide rails 1 and 2 to the tile attaching position. At this time, the stopper pin 22 at the tip of the stopper lever 23 of the tile transfer device 15 is engaged with the positioning hole 21 of the support frame 4. The movement of the support frame 4 does not depend on human power, and the upper and lower support devices 7, which are in rolling contact with the guide rails 1 and 2,
A motor may be provided in the wheel section of 8 and a rotation distance sensor may be provided to automatically perform movement, position detection, positioning, and stop.

To adjust the vertical posture of the support frame 4, teaching needles (not shown) are attached to the upper and lower sides of the tile conveying device 15, and the upper and lower teaching needles are aligned with the reference line previously marked on the wall surface 3. Done by. Then, the alignment at this time is performed by the vertical frames 5a of the support frame 4,
At least one of the left and right upper side supporting devices 7 provided on 5b is rotated by moving the handle 12 up and down to swing the supporting frame 4 left and right, whereby the tile transfer device 15 is positioned vertically. Here, the vertical posture is adjusted by operating the steering wheel, but it may be controlled to automatically adjust the posture by using a known technique such as a tilt sensor or a motor. Then, in this state, the suction devices 62, 62 provided on both sides of the support frame 4 are actuated to suck the suction cups 64 of the suction cups 64 onto the wall surface 3, thereby fixing the support frame 4 to the wall surface 3. In this state, the teaching needle is removed.

Next, while supplying mortar to the mortar storage tank 42, work is performed on each tile holder 28 located on the side not facing the wall surface 3, that is, on the back side and below the mortar coating device 40. Tile A by one
Supply one by one. Each tile A has a spring 37a in the frame 36,
It is held at 37b.

In this state, the crawler belt 26 of the tile transfer device 15 is rotated little by little by operating the operation switch group 69 of the control device 65, and the flow control valve 80 is controlled by the control part 67 to control the mortar. Mortar is supplied to the coating device 40. As a result, the mortar coating device 4
The mortar having a predetermined thickness is applied to the back foot of the tile A in the tile holder 28 that has passed 0. At this time, a teaching needle is attached to the leading tile holder 28 containing the tile to which the mortar is applied, and the teaching needle is attached to the wall surface 3 in advance by moving the tile holder 28 to the wall surface 3 side. Visually adjust to the attached teaching position. By pushing the operation switch of the operation switch group 69 in this state, the teaching position is stored in the control unit 67 of the control device 65. After that, the teaching needle is removed.

In the above state, the condition setting switch 68 of the control device 65 is used to input and store tile attaching conditions (number of tiles, vertical joint width, horizontal joint width, joint division, etc.). The CPU 7 sets the stored teaching position and the tile pasting condition.
2, and when the set conditions deviate from the workable range of the tile transport device 15, the alarm 81 is used to notify the abnormality. At this time, the operation is restored by resetting the teaching position and the tile pasting condition.

After inputting the tile application conditions, by pressing the operation switch for applying mortar of the operation switch group 69, the mortar applying device 40 applies mortar to the back foot of the tile A in the tile holder 28. The endless track 26 is rotated, and the tile A coated with mortar is moved to the position calculated by the CPU 72 and required for tile attachment.

At this time, tiles A are successively supplied by the operator into the tile holder 28 below the mortar applicator 40. Air is used as the mortar pressure feeding means. Note that other known means such as a screw may be used for the pressure feeding of the mortar. Mortar coating device 4
The partition pieces 45a and 45b provided on both sides of the iron member 41 pass through the grooves 37 and 37 on both sides of the frame 36 to prevent the mortar from protruding to the side of the back foot of the tile A. To be done.

The tile holder 28 holding the tile A coated with the mortar by the first rotation distance sensor 76.
After confirming that the first one has come to the position required for tile attachment, the rotation of the endless track zone 26 and the mortar coating operation are stopped. Simultaneously with the operation of applying the mortar, the drive motor 50 is driven to move the tile attaching device 51 up and down in the frame 16, and the position of the tile attaching device 51 is changed to the second position.
While detecting with the rotation distance sensor 77, the controller 67 confirms that the calculated position is reached and stops. At this time, the tile attaching device 51 is located behind the tile A to be attached first.

In this state, by pushing the operation switch for tile application of the operation switch group 69, the tile application device 51 is moved forward by the cylinder 53 with respect to the support base 47 and the tile A in the tile holder 28 is moved. The sucker 5
Extruded in a state of being adsorbed by 5, and pressed by the support rod 56,
The vibrating device 54 vibrates and sticks it to the wall surface 3. The tile pasting device 51 that has finished pasting moves backward, and the drive motor 50 that moves upward so as to be positioned behind the tile A to be pasted next, for example, the tile A immediately above.
Is confirmed to have been driven to the calculation result position, and the operation of stopping is repeated. A hand may be used as the gripping means for the tile A instead of the suction cup 55.

At this time, when the pitch between the tile holders 28 is different from the pitch of the tiles A to be attached, the endless track zone 26 rotates to automatically adjust the pitch (lateral joint width). Also in this case, the position of the tile pasting device 51 is calculated and automatically adjusted so that the tile pasting device 51 comes to the rear side of the tile A to be pasted.

After the set number of tiles A are attached to the wall surface 3, the leading tile holder 28 containing the tile A coated with the mortar in this state is attached to the previously set tile. The crawler belt 26 is rotated so as to move to the teaching position and automatically adjusted, and stopped after the adjustment is completed. Next, the stopper pin 22 that stops the tile carrying device 15 on the support frame 4 is pulled out, and the operator moves the tile carrying device 15 to the next tiled portion,
Positioning is performed, and the stopper pin 23a is engaged and fixed at that position. A large number of positioning holes 21 on the side of the support frame 4 for engaging the stopper pins 23a are provided according to the positioning positions. After the tile transfer device 15 is positioned and fixed as described above, the above tile attaching process is repeated.

During the above operation, the tile transfer device 15
Each tile holder 28 is cleaned while passing through the cleaning device 57.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the above operating procedure. That is, the tile setting condition is set by the condition setting switch 68 in the operation unit 66 of the control device 65 (step 1), and then the endless track 26 of the tile transfer device 15 is operated to move the tile holder 28 (step 1). 2) Then, the operator judges whether the teaching needle attached to the tile holder 28 matches the marking of the wall surface 3 (step 3), and if it matches, the operation switch for the tiled teaching position of the operation switch group 69 is turned on. (Step 4). As a result, the control unit 67 calculates the tile attachment condition (step 5). At this time, is the setting condition within the enforceable range? Is determined by the control unit 67 (step 6), and if NO, an alarm is issued (step 7) and the alarm is reset (step 8).

On the other hand, within the workable range, the operation switch for applying mortar of the operation switch group 69 is turned on (step 9). As a result, the endless track 26 of the tile transfer device 15 is rotated and the mortar is applied to the back foot of the tile A placed in the tile holder 28 (step 1).
0), tile A moves to the position required for tile attachment. Then, when the tile sticking switch of the operation switch group 69 is turned on (step 11), the tile sticking device 51 is operated to perform the tile sticking (step 12), and when the predetermined number of sticking is completed, the tile transfer device 15 is moved. Move in the support frame 4 (step 1
3) At this time, it is judged whether or not the tile attaching work in the supporting frame 4 is completed (step 1
4), if not yet, go from step (2) to (1
Repeat 2).

In the step (14), the supporting frame 4
When it is determined that the tile attaching work inside has been completed, after the fixing by the suction device 62 is released, the support frame 4 is laterally moved (step 15), and the posture of the frame is adjusted by the upper side support device, After that, the condition of pasting to the wall surface 3 by 62 is checked (step 14), and if this is changed, the process proceeds to step 1, and if not, the process proceeds to step 2. Further, at the time of applying the mortar in step 10 above, the worker sequentially loads the tiles A into the tile holder 10 below the mortar applying device 27 (step 1).
0 ').

In the above embodiment, the tile transfer device 15 is slidably supported by the slide guide bar 20 provided on the support frame 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but as shown in FIG. In place of the slide guide bar 20, a screw shaft 85 is rotatably provided in connection with a drive motor (not shown), a nut member 86 screwed to the screw shaft 85 is provided in the frame 16, and the screw shaft 85 is rotated. Thus, the tile transfer device 15 may be automatically moved with respect to the support frame 4, and the position detection, positioning, and stopping may be performed at the same time. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, a guide member 87 is provided on the upper surface of the lower horizontal frame 6b, and a linear guide 88 provided in the lower hole 16b of the frame 16 is engaged with the guide member 87 so that the tile is formed at this portion. The carrier device 15 is slidably supported. Further, instead of supporting the support frame 4 supporting the tile transfer device 15 in this embodiment on the guide rails 1 and 2, the support frame 4 may be suspended by a crane or the like. In addition, the tile transfer device 1
There may be two or more rows of tile holders 28 in the endless track belt 26 of No. 5. In this case, a plurality of sets of the mortar coating device 40 and the tile applying device 46 are arranged correspondingly in the width direction.

In the above embodiment, the tile transfer device 15 is used.
Although the embodiment is shown in which the tiles are movably supported on the guide rails 1 and 2 via the support frame 4, the tile transfer device 15 'is directly movably supported on the guide rails 1 and 2 as shown in FIG. You may In this case, upper and lower support devices 7 ', 7', 8 ', 8'for supporting the tile transport device 15' on the guide rails 1 and 2 are provided on both sides of the frame 16 'constituting the tile transport device 15', Further, suction devices 62 'for fixing the tile conveying device 15' to the wall surface 3 are fixed to the upper and lower sides.

As with the transfer device 15 in the first embodiment, the tile transfer device 15 'is provided with the mortar coating device 40 on the back side thereof and the tile applying device 46 inside the frame 16'. Further, a cleaning device 57 is provided at the lower part, and its operation and action is as follows in steps (13), (14), (1) in the flowchart shown in FIG.
It is the same as in the first embodiment except that the step (13) is performed instead of the step 5), that is, "lateral movement of the tile conveying device". The lateral movement of the tile transfer device at this time is
Although it is performed by an operator, a motor may be provided in a wheel portion of the upper and lower support device and a rotation distance sensor may be provided to automatically perform movement, position detection, positioning, and stop.

12 and 13 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, 90 is a tile transfer device, and 9
Reference numeral 1 denotes an endless track belt wound around rolling wheels (sprocket) 92, 93 supported on both ends of a frame (not shown) of the tile transfer device 90. And this endless track 91
In addition, a plurality of tile holders 28 having the same structure as those shown in the first and second embodiments are provided over a plurality of rows and over the entire circumference in the longitudinal direction. The tile transfer device 90 is provided horizontally as shown in FIG. 12, and the lower side surface of the tile transfer device 90 is placed on a floor.
(C plate, etc.) 94. A rotary drive device 95 is connected to the shaft of one of the wheels 92.

A tile supply device 96 is provided on the upper side of the tile transfer device 90 and on the upstream side in the rotation direction to supply the tiles A to the respective tile holders 28 at the same time in each row. This tile supply device 96 is used for the tile holder 2 of the endless track 91.
8 is a chute 97 facing each row, a tile storage case 98 provided on the upstream side of the chute 97, and a tile feeding device 99 provided on the rear side of the tile storage case 98,
The tile feeding device 99 feeds the tiles A in each row one by one to the chute 97 with their back legs facing upward.

An adhesive coating device 100 is arranged opposite to the upper side of the tile transfer device 90 and the downstream side of the tile supply device 96. The adhesive application device 100 is configured to apply the adhesive to the back foot of each tile A supplied to each tile holder 28, and although the configuration is not shown, a normal configuration such as an adhesive container and It consists of rollers, brushes, trowels, etc. that apply the adhesive placed in this to the tile side.

Further, inside the tile conveying device 90, there is provided a tile pasting device 101 provided so as to face the back side of the tile holders 28 in each row. As shown in FIG. 13, the tile applying device 101 is a slide rail 1
02 and the feed screw 103, and the feed screw 103
The frame 114 supported by the motor 104 so as to be movable in the rotation direction of the endless track 91, and the frame 114 is movable in the width direction of the endless track 91 along the frame 114. And a tile applier 105 similar to that of the first embodiment. Reference numeral 106 denotes a motor for moving the tile attaching device 105 in the width direction, and the motor 106 drives a belt 107 connected to the attaching device 105. The moving means is not limited to the motor, the feed screw, and the belt, and other known means may be used. In addition,
The tile attaching devices 105 may be provided in the width direction of the endless track 91 as many as the number of tile holders 28 in this direction.

Each of the constituent devices of the tile sticking construction device having the above construction is automatically controlled, and is operated by operating the operation switch of the control panel 107 to stick the tile A onto the upper surface of the sticking member 94.

FIG. 14 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wheels 110 are attached to both ends of each shaft of both rolling wheels around which the endless track belt 91 of the tile applying apparatus of the third embodiment shown in FIG. The tile holder 28 is moved by rotating the belt 91, and the tile attaching position is detected by the position detecting device attached to the wheel 110.
The tile A is attached to the floor surface or the like by 1. These devices are automatically controlled and operated by operating an operation switch or the like.

Although the tile A is attached to the wall surface 3 in the above-mentioned embodiment, the tile surface A is not excluded as the surface finishing material for the plate to be constructed according to the present invention. It includes a plate material formed in a fixed shape such as a product.

[0045]

According to the present invention, there is provided a plate material conveying device having a large number of plate material holders mounted on an endless track wound around the frame, and a plate material conveying device having a frame,
A plate material attaching device that presses the plate material held by the plate material retainer onto the surface to which the plate material is attached allows the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor surface of a building, a floor surface such as a sidewalk, a PC plate, an AL.
The work of sticking the plate-like surface finishing material to the C plate or the like can be performed continuously, facilitating the tile sticking work and reducing the man-hours, and also obtaining stable adhesion of the plate-like surface finishing material. , Simple structure, small size and low cost,
It is easy to handle.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a relationship between a frame of the tile carrying device and a horizontal frame of a support frame.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing another configuration example showing the relationship between the frame of the tile transfer device and the horizontal frame of the support frame.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a tile holder.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a trowel member of a mortar coating apparatus.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the tile applying device.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a tile applicator.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a related configuration of a control device.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an overall perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a tile applying device according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an overall perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2 ... guide rails, 3 ... wall surface, 4 ... support frame,
5a, 5b ... Vertical frame, 6a, 6b ... Horizontal frame, 7, 8 ... Support device, 15, 15 '... Tile transport device, 16 ... Frame,
28 ... Tile holder, 40 ... Tile coating device, 46 ... Tile attaching device, 57 ... Cleaning device, 62 ... Adsorption device,
65 ... Control device.

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] April 14, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0012

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

A mortar applicator 40 for applying mortar to the tile A fitted in the tile holder 28 is provided on the back surface of the frame 16. This mortar applicator 4
0 is a trowel member 41 having a size that covers the entire tile holder 28 and has a space inside.
And a mortar storage tank 42 for supplying mortar into the iron member 41, and a flow control valve (not shown) for controlling the amount of mortar supplied to the iron member 41.
The iron member 41 is configured as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, and has a tile A fitted inside the tile holder 28.
Irons 43a and 43b are provided to regulate the coating thickness of the mortar to be coated on the back side of the and to flatten the coating surface. The supply pipe 44 of the mortar storage tank 42 is connected to the side surface of the iron member 41. Further, on both left and right side plates of the iron member 41, partitioning pieces 45a and 45b that fit into the grooves 37 and 37 on both sides of the frame 36 of the tile holder 28 are provided. The mortar is supplied from the mortar storage tank 42 to the iron member 41 by air pressure feeding.
The tile holder 28 may be replaced by the frame 36 'of the tile holder 28 shown in FIG. That is, the springs 37a 'and 37b' for holding the tile A are directly fixed to the mounting plate 33 'mounted on the endless track zone 26, and the left and right side plates are omitted. In this case, since the frame 36 'does not have the left and right side plates, the mortar does not accumulate in the frame 36' and cleaning is easy. Further, this facilitates the insertion of the tile A into the frame 36 'of the holder, flexibly copes with the horns and warpage of the tile A, and improves the collapse of the used tile A. Further, the side plates 34c forming the front and rear side walls are fixed only to one end of the mounting plates 33 ', 33' in the traveling direction, and each side plate 34c is also used as a side plate in the front-rear direction of the adjacent frame 36 '. The height of each side plate 34c is tile A
16 is slightly lower than the height of the mortar applicator 40 ', as shown in FIG.
The tip of b'passes close to the surface of the tile A, and mortar is applied to the inside of the partition pieces 45a ', 45b'. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the partition pieces 45a "and 45b" of the mortar coating device 40 are located inside the longitudinal direction of the tile A held by the frame 36 'of the tile holder, whereby the mortar is tiled. A
When applied to, it may be possible to prevent the mortar from leaking.

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a relationship between a frame of the tile carrying device and a horizontal frame of a support frame.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing another configuration example showing the relationship between the frame of the tile transfer device and the horizontal frame of the support frame.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a tile holder.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a trowel member of a mortar coating apparatus.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the tile applying device.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a tile applicator.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a related configuration of a control device.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an overall perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a tile applying device according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is an overall perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another example of the tile holder.

FIG. 16 is an operation explanatory view showing another example of the iron member of the mortar coating apparatus.

FIG. 17 is an operation explanatory view showing another example of the iron member of the mortar coating apparatus.

[Explanation of reference numerals] 1, ... Guide rails, 3 ... Wall surfaces, 4 ... Support frame,
5a, 5b ... Vertical frame, 6a, 6b ... Horizontal frame, 7, 8 ... Support device, 15, 15 '... Tile transport device, 16 ... Frame,
28, 28 '... Tile holder, 40, 40' ... Tile coating device, 46 ... Tile attaching device, 57 ... Cleaning device,
62 ... Adsorption device, 65 ... Control device.

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 15

[Correction method] Added

[Correction content]

FIG. 15

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 16

[Correction method] Added

[Correction content]

FIG. 16

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 17

[Correction method] Added

[Correction content]

FIG. 17

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plate material conveying device having a large number of plate material holders mounted on an endless track wound around a frame, and a plate material held in the plate material holder in a frame of the plate material conveying device. A plate-like surface finishing material sticking construction device comprising a plate material sticking device that presses against a target surface for sticking a plate material.