JPH06257821A - Control device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Control device for air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH06257821A
JPH06257821A JP5043491A JP4349193A JPH06257821A JP H06257821 A JPH06257821 A JP H06257821A JP 5043491 A JP5043491 A JP 5043491A JP 4349193 A JP4349193 A JP 4349193A JP H06257821 A JPH06257821 A JP H06257821A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
comfort level
comfort
person
humidity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5043491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2715844B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Shimizu
真 清水
Ikuo Akamine
育雄 赤嶺
Masako Ichihara
理子 市原
Yoshiaki Uchida
好昭 内田
Yukihisa Ninomiya
恭久 二宮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP5043491A priority Critical patent/JP2715844B2/en
Publication of JPH06257821A publication Critical patent/JPH06257821A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2715844B2 publication Critical patent/JP2715844B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily and directly calculate comfortableness of a person corresponding to persons' conditions such as the number of persons and locations of the same and to indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature. CONSTITUTION:There are provided radiation temperature calculation means 18 for estimating radiation temperature in the vicinity of each person on the basis of each human body location, foot temperature, and floor wall temperature, person neighbourhood temperature estimation means 19 for estimating neighbourhood temperature of each person based upon the location of each person, suction temperature, an air flow, and operation modes, comfortableness calculation means 20 for estimating the comfortableness of each person existent in a room on the basis of each radiation temperature and person neighbourhood temperature, and typical comfortableness determination means 21 for determining typical comfortableness as an index of air conditioning.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、人間や環境状態を検出
することが可能な検出手段を利用し、これによって得ら
れた様々な情報から室内に存在する人の快適度を検出
し、これに基づいて制御を行うことにより、室内の人間
の快適性および操作性の向上を図る空気調和機の制御装
置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention utilizes a detecting means capable of detecting a human or environmental condition, and detects the comfort level of a person present in a room from various information obtained by the detecting means. The present invention relates to a control device for an air conditioner that improves the comfort and operability of a person in a room by controlling the air conditioner.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の空気調和機の制御装置に
ついて説明する。近年、温度指標のみではなく、温度以
外の快適感に関連する要素も考慮したPMV(ISO
7730−1984)などの快適度を制御指標とする空
調制御に関するものがある。第一の分野として、例え
ば、特開平4−84055号公報の実施例記載の構成が
知られている。以下にその構成を説明する。空気温度、
輻射温度、湿度、気流を周囲環境側要素として測定し、
また人間の運動量、着衣量を人間側要素として推定し、
前記人間側要素と環境側要素に基づいて制御を行うか、
これらの要素から快適指標であるPMVをPMV算出式
にて算出し、このPMVに基づき制御を行う。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional control device for an air conditioner of this type will be described. In recent years, PMV (ISO
7730-1984) and the like relating to air conditioning control using the degree of comfort as a control index. As the first field, for example, the configuration described in the example of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-84055 is known. The configuration will be described below. Air temperature,
Radiation temperature, humidity, and airflow are measured as ambient environment side elements,
In addition, estimating the amount of movement and clothing of human beings as human factors,
Whether to control based on the human side element and the environment side element,
A PMV, which is a comfort index, is calculated from these factors using a PMV calculation formula, and control is performed based on this PMV.

【0003】また、第二の分野として、例えば、特開平
4−268146号公報の実施例記載の構成が知られて
いる。以下にその構成を説明する。PMVは温度、湿
度、気流、輻射温度、活動量、着衣量の6つの要素によ
って算出される。その中で気流、湿度、活動量、着衣量
の4つの要素のみ予め適当な値を設定することにより、
PMV算出式を温度と輻射温度の関係が一次関数で近似
し、例えば、PMV値を0、温度をTA、輻射温度をT
Rとすると、
As the second field, for example, the configuration described in the embodiment of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-268146 is known. The configuration will be described below. PMV is calculated by six elements of temperature, humidity, air flow, radiant temperature, amount of activity, and amount of clothes. Among them, by setting appropriate values in advance only for the four factors of air flow, humidity, activity, and clothing,
The relationship between temperature and radiation temperature is approximated by a linear function in the PMV calculation formula. For example, PMV value is 0, temperature is TA, and radiation temperature is T.
Let R be

【0004】[0004]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0005】となり、輻射温度が検出されると目標温度
が決定できる。空気調和機はこの目標温度を基準に制御
されるようになっている。
When the radiation temperature is detected, the target temperature can be determined. The air conditioner is controlled based on this target temperature.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記のよ
うな構成では、第一の分野では、入力要素の導出方法と
しては、各周囲環境側要素を全て各々の要素を計測する
センサにより計測しており、製品化を行う上ではコスト
アップにつながるとともに、計測方式の点で計測困難な
要素が多い。つまりPMV計測のために輻射センサや気
流センサを用いることは製品としてのコストアップにつ
ながるとともに、室内にセンサを配置することは実際、
困難である。また、これらの複数の要素の検出や推定が
行えたとしてもPMV値を算出するためには複雑な計算
が必要となる、という課題を有していた。また、第二の
分野は、この場合、空気調和機の制御の基準は目標温度
である。すなわち、室内温度であり、室内に複数の人が
存在する場合においては各々のPMV値を算出すること
はできない。また、一人しか存在しなくても、人の位置
の変化に対応した人付近の温度が検出できないため、位
置の変化に対応したPMV値の違いは算出することがで
きない。
However, in the first field, in the above structure, as a method of deriving an input element, each ambient environment side element is measured by a sensor that measures each element. In terms of commercialization, there are many factors that are costly and difficult to measure in terms of the measurement method. That is, using a radiation sensor or an airflow sensor for PMV measurement leads to an increase in the cost of the product, and it is actually necessary to arrange the sensor indoors.
Have difficulty. Further, there is a problem that complicated calculation is required to calculate the PMV value even if these plural elements can be detected or estimated. In the second field, in this case, the reference for controlling the air conditioner is the target temperature. That is, it is the room temperature, and when there are a plurality of people in the room, it is not possible to calculate each PMV value. Further, even if only one person exists, the temperature around the person corresponding to the change in the person's position cannot be detected, and therefore the difference in PMV value corresponding to the change in the position cannot be calculated.

【0007】そこで本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応した人の快適
度を容易に直接算出することを目的とするものである。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to easily and directly calculate the comfort level of a person corresponding to the human condition such as the number of persons and positions and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature.

【0008】また、本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人体の位置における気流感をも考慮した快適度を容易に
直接算出することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is also applicable to human conditions such as the number of people and positions, and indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature.
The purpose is to easily and directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body.

【0009】また、本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人の着衣量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出
することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is also applicable to human conditions such as the number of people and positions and indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature.
The purpose is to easily and directly calculate the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in the amount of clothing of a person.

【0010】また、本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
湿度の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出するこ
とを目的とするものである。
The present invention is also applicable to human conditions such as the number of people and positions and indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature.
The purpose is to easily and directly calculate the degree of comfort corresponding to changes in humidity.

【0011】また、本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人の活動量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出
することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is also applicable to human conditions such as the number of people and positions and indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature.
The purpose is to easily and directly calculate the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in the amount of activity of a person.

【0012】また、本発明は、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人体の位置における気流感、着衣量の変化、湿度の変化
および人の活動量の変化等をも考慮した快適度を容易に
直接算出することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is also applicable to human conditions such as the number of people and positions and indoor environments such as temperature and radiation temperature.
The object of the present invention is to easily and directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body, the change in clothing amount, the change in humidity, the change in the amount of human activity, and the like.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、人の人数を検出する人数検出手段と、各々
の人の位置を検出する人体位置検出手段と、足元温度を
検出する足元温度検出手段と、各々の床や壁の温度を検
出する床壁温度検出手段と、前記人体位置検出手段、足
元温度検出手段および床壁温度検出手段からの出力値で
ある各々の人体位置、足元温度および床壁温度から各々
の人付近の輻射温度を算出する輻射温度算出手段と、吸
い込み温度を検出する吸い込み温度検出手段と、空気調
和機が制御する風量を記憶する風量記憶手段と、空気調
和機の運転モードを記憶する運転モード記憶手段と、前
記人体位置検出手段、吸い込み温度検出手段、風量記憶
手段および運転モード記憶手段からの出力値である各々
の人の位置、吸い込み温度、風量および運転モードから
各々の人付近温度を推測する人付近温度推測手段と、前
記輻射温度検出手段および人付近温度推測手段からの出
力値である各々の輻射温度および各々の人付近温度から
室内に存在する各々の人の快適度を算出する快適度算出
手段と、前記快適度算出手段および人数検出手段からの
出力値である快適度および人数から、空調を行なうため
の指標となる代表快適度を決定する代表快適度決定手段
とを備えるものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention detects the number of people, the number of people detecting the position of each person, and the temperature of the feet. Foot temperature detecting means, floor wall temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of each floor or wall, and each human body position which is an output value from the human body position detecting means, foot temperature detecting means and floor wall temperature detecting means, foot Radiation temperature calculation means for calculating the radiation temperature near each person from the temperature and floor wall temperature, suction temperature detection means for detecting the suction temperature, air volume storage means for storing the air volume controlled by the air conditioner, and air conditioning Operating mode storing means for storing the operating mode of the machine, the position of each person as the output value from the human body position detecting means, the suction temperature detecting means, the air volume storing means and the operating mode storing means, Person temperature estimation means for estimating each person temperature from the temperature, air volume and operation mode, and each radiation temperature and each person temperature which are output values from the radiation temperature detection means and the person temperature estimation means From the comfort level calculating means for calculating the comfort level of each person existing in the room, and the comfort level and the number of people which are the output values from the comfort level calculating means and the number of people detecting means, a representative index for performing air conditioning. And a representative comfort level determining means for determining the comfort level.

【0014】また、本発明は、快適度算出手段からの出
力値である各々の快適度を前記風量記憶手段からの出力
値である風量に基づいて補正する快適度気流補正手段
と、前記快適度気流補正手段および人数検出手段からの
出力値である快適度気流補正値および人数から、空調を
行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定する代表快適
度決定手段とを備えるものである。
Further, according to the present invention, the comfort level airflow correction means for correcting each comfort level output from the comfort level calculation means on the basis of the air volume output from the air volume storage means, and the comfort level. A comfort level determining means for determining a representative comfort level serving as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort level air flow correction value and the number of persons, which are output values from the air flow correcting means and the number of persons detecting means.

【0015】また、本発明は、外気温検出手段と、快適
度算出手段からの出力値である各々の快適度を前記外気
温検出手段からの出力値である外気温に基づいて補正す
る快適度着衣補正手段と、前記快適度着衣補正手段およ
び人数検出手段からの出力値である快適度着衣補正値お
よび人数から、空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適
度を決定する代表快適度決定手段とを備えるものであ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the comfort level for correcting each comfort level which is an output value from the outside temperature detecting means and the comfort level calculating means based on the outside temperature which is an output value from the outside temperature detecting means. Clothing comfort correcting means, and a representative comfort degree determining means for determining a representative comfort degree serving as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort degree clothing correcting value and the number of persons, which are output values from the comfort degree clothing correcting means and the number of persons detecting means. It is equipped with.

【0016】また、本発明は、湿度検出手段と、快適度
算出手段からの出力値である各々の快適度を前記湿度検
出手段からの出力値である湿度に基づいて補正する快適
度湿度補正手段と、前記快適度湿度補正手段および人数
検出手段からの出力値である快適度湿度補正値および人
数から、空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決
定する代表快適度決定手段とを備えるものである。
Further, according to the present invention, the humidity detecting means and the comfort / humidity correcting means for correcting each comfort degree which is an output value from the comfort degree calculating means on the basis of the humidity which is an output value from the humidity detecting means. And a representative comfort level determining means for determining a representative comfort level serving as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort level / humidity correction value output from the comfort level / humidity correcting means and the number of people detecting means and the number of people. Is.

【0017】また、本発明は、活動量検出手段と、快適
度算出手段からの出力値である各々の快適度を前記活動
量検出手段からの出力値である活動量に基づいて補正す
る快適度活動量補正手段と、前記快適度活動量補正手段
および人数検出手段からの出力値である快適度活動量補
正値および人数から、空調を行なうための指標となる代
表快適度を決定する代表快適度決定手段とを備えるもの
である。
Further, according to the present invention, the comfort levels for correcting the respective comfort levels which are the output values from the activity level detecting means and the comfort level calculating means based on the activity levels which are the output values from the activity level detecting means. Representative comfort level for determining a representative comfort level as an index for performing air conditioning from the activity level correction means, the comfort level activity amount correction value output from the comfort level activity amount correction means and the number of people detection means, and the number of people And a determining means.

【0018】また、本発明は、快適度算出手段からの出
力値である各々の快適度を、人体位置検出手段および風
量記憶手段からの出力値である人体位置および風量に基
づいて補正する快適度気流補正手段と、外気温検出手段
と外気温検出手段からの出力値である外気温に基づいて
補正する快適度着衣補正手段と、湿度検出手段と湿度検
出手段からの出力値である湿度に基づいて補正する快適
度湿度補正手段と、活動量検出手段と活動量検出手段か
らの出力値である活動量に基づいて補正する快適度活動
量補正手段との中から少なくとも2つ以上を用いて快適
度補正値を決定する快適度補正手段と、快適度補正手段
および人数検出手段からの出力値である快適度補正値お
よび人数から、空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適
度を決定する代表快適度決定手段とを備えるものであ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, each comfort level which is an output value from the comfort level calculating means is corrected based on the human body position and the air volume which are output values from the human body position detecting means and the air volume storing means. Airflow correction means, an outside air temperature detection means and a comfort level clothes correction means for making a correction based on an outside air temperature which is an output value from the outside air temperature detection means, and a humidity detection means and a humidity which is an output value from the humidity detection means Comfort and humidity are corrected using at least two of the comfort / humidity correction means and the comfort level / activity level correction means that corrects based on the activity level which is the output value from the activity level detection means and the activity level detection means. A comfort level correction means for determining a comfort level correction value, and a representative comfort level as an index for air conditioning based on the comfort level correction value and the number of people output from the comfort level correction means and the number of people detection means. In which and a moderate determining means.

【0019】[0019]

【作用】本発明は、上記構成により、人体位置検出手
段、足元温度検出手段および床壁温度検出手段からの出
力値である各々の人体位置、足元温度および床壁温度か
ら各々の人付近の輻射温度を算出するとともに、人体位
置検出手段、吸い込み温度検出手段、風量記憶手段およ
び運転モード記憶手段からの出力値である各々の人の位
置、吸い込み温度、風量および運転モードから各々の人
付近温度を推測し、これら各々の人付近の輻射温度およ
び人付近温度の2つのパラメータによって各々のPMV
値が算出できるようPMV算出式を簡略化し、この簡略
化したPMV算出式に基づいて快適度算出手段により室
内に存在する各々の人の快適度を直接算出する。この算
出された各々の人の快適度および人数から空調を行なう
ための指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手段によ
り決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および
温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応した人の快適度を容
易に直接算出することができる。
According to the present invention, with the above configuration, the radiation near each person is output from the human body position, the foot temperature and the floor wall temperature which are output values from the human body position detecting means, the foot temperature detecting means and the floor wall temperature detecting means. In addition to calculating the temperature, the human body position detection means, the suction temperature detection means, the air volume storage means and the operation mode storage means output the values of each person's position, the suction temperature, the air volume, and the operation mode to the temperature around each person. The PMV of each person is estimated by these two parameters, the radiation temperature near the person and the temperature near the person.
The PMV calculation formula is simplified so that the value can be calculated, and the comfort level calculation unit directly calculates the comfort level of each person present in the room based on the simplified PMV calculation formula. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for performing air-conditioning, from the calculated comfort level of each person and the number of people by the representative comfort level determining means, the human condition such as the number of people and position, and the temperature and radiation temperature A person's comfort level corresponding to the indoor environment can be easily calculated directly.

【0020】また、本発明は、この算出された各々の人
の快適度を人体位置検出手段および風量記憶手段からの
出力値である人体位置および風量に基づいて快適度気流
補正手段により補正し、快適度気流補正値を決定する。
この快適度気流補正値および人数から空調を行なうため
の指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手段により決
定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度
や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、人体の位置
における気流感をも考慮した快適度を容易に直接算出す
ることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level airflow correcting means based on the human body position and the air volume which are the output values from the human body position detecting means and the air volume storing means. Determine the comfort airflow correction value.
By using the representative comfort level determining means to determine the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level air flow correction value and the number of people, it is possible to cope with the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. In addition, the comfort level can be easily calculated directly in consideration of the feeling of airflow at the position of the human body.

【0021】また、本発明は、この算出された各々の人
の快適度を外気温検出手段からの出力値である外気温に
基づいて快適度着衣補正手段により補正し、快適度着衣
補正値を決定する。この快適度着衣補正値および人数か
ら空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を代表快適
度決定手段により決定することにより、人数や位置等の
人間状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、
さらに、人の着衣量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に
直接算出することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level clothes correction unit based on the outside temperature which is the output value from the outside temperature level detection unit, and the comfort level clothes correction value is calculated. decide. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level clothing correction value and the number of people by the representative comfort level determining means, it is possible to cope with the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. Then
Furthermore, the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in the amount of clothing of a person can be easily calculated directly.

【0022】また、本発明は、この算出された各々の人
の快適度を湿度検出手段からの出力値である湿度に基づ
いて快適度湿度補正手段により補正し、快適度湿度補正
値を決定する。この快適度湿度補正値および人数から空
調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決
定手段により決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間
状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さら
に、湿度の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出す
ることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level humidity correction unit based on the humidity output from the humidity level detection unit to determine the comfort level humidity correction value. . By using the representative comfort level determining means to determine the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level humidity correction value and the number of people, it is possible to handle the human environment such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. In addition, the comfort level corresponding to the change in humidity can be easily calculated directly.

【0023】また、本発明は、この算出された各々の人
の快適度を活動量検出手段からの出力値である活動量に
基づいて快適度活動量補正手段により補正し、快適度活
動量補正値を決定する。この快適度活動量補正値および
人数から空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を代
表快適度決定手段により決定することにより、人数や位
置等の人間状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対
応し、さらに、人の活動量の変化にも対応した快適度を
容易に直接算出することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level activity amount correcting unit based on the activity level which is the output value from the activity level detecting unit, and the comfort level activity amount is corrected. Determine the value. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level activity correction value and the number of people by the representative comfort level determining means, it is possible to determine the human state such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. In addition, it is possible to easily directly calculate the comfort level corresponding to the change in the amount of activity of the person.

【0024】また、本発明は、この算出された各々の人
の快適度を、快適度気流補正手段、快適度着衣補正手
段、快適度湿度補正手段および快適度活動量補正手段の
中から少なくとも2つ以上を用いて快適度補正手段によ
り快適度補正値を決定する。この快適度補正値および人
数から空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を代表
快適度決定手段により決定することにより、人数や位置
等の人間状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応
し、さらに、人体の位置における気流感、着衣量の変
化、湿度の変化および人の活動量の変化等をも考慮した
快適度を容易に直接算出することを目的とするものであ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is at least 2 out of the comfort level airflow correction unit, the comfort level clothing correction unit, the comfort level humidity correction unit and the comfort level active amount correction unit. The comfort level correction value is determined by the comfort level correction means using one or more. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level correction value and the number of people by the representative comfort level determining means, it is possible to correspond to the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. Further, the present invention aims to easily and directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body, the change in the amount of clothing, the change in humidity and the change in the amount of activity of a person.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照
して説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例における空気調
和機の制御装置の概略ブロック図である。図1におい
て、11は人数検出手段、111は人数信号、12は人
体位置検出手段、121および122は人体位置信号、
13は足元温度検出手段、131は足元温度信号、14
は床壁温度検出手段、141は床壁温度信号、15は吸
い込み温度センサ等の吸い込み温度検出手段、151は
吸い込み温度信号、16は空気調和機が制御する風量を
記憶する風量記憶手段、161は風量信号、17は空気
調和機が運転する運転モードを記憶する運転モード記憶
手段、171は冷房、暖房等の運転モード信号、18は
輻射温度算出手段、181は輻射温度信号、19は人付
近温度推測手段と、191は人付近温度信号、20は快
適度算出手段、201は快適度信号、21は代表快適度
決定手段、211は代表快適度信号、22は空気調和
機、221は空気調和機が制御する風量信号、222は
空気調和機が運転する運転モード信号である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 11 is a person number detecting means, 111 is a person number signal, 12 is a human body position detecting means, 121 and 122 are human body position signals,
13 is a foot temperature detecting means, 131 is a foot temperature signal, 14
Is a floor wall temperature detecting means, 141 is a floor wall temperature signal, 15 is a suction temperature detecting means such as a suction temperature sensor, 151 is a suction temperature signal, 16 is an air volume storage means for storing the air volume controlled by the air conditioner, and 161 is An air volume signal, 17 is an operation mode storing means for storing an operation mode in which the air conditioner is operating, 171 is an operation mode signal for cooling, heating, etc., 18 is a radiation temperature calculating means, 181 is a radiation temperature signal, and 19 is a human temperature. Estimating means, 191 is a person temperature signal, 20 is a comfort degree calculating means, 201 is a comfort degree signal, 21 is a representative comfort degree determining means, 211 is a representative comfort degree signal, 22 is an air conditioner, and 221 is an air conditioner. The air volume signal 222 controlled by is the operation mode signal in which the air conditioner operates.

【0026】ここで人数検出手段11、人体位置検出手
段12、足元温度検出手段13および床壁温度検出手段
14は、例えば赤外線センサ等を用いて得られた赤外線
画像情報を画像処理することにより、人数、位置、足元
温度等の人体情報や各々の床や壁の温度、すなわち空気
調和機からみて左壁、右壁、中央壁および床、天井等部
位毎の壁体温度を検出することができる検出手段であ
る。なお、これ以外に人体情報を検出することが可能な
センサや輻射温度センサ等のように、人数、位置、足元
温度、各々の床や壁の温度を検出する検出手段であれ
ば、その検出手段は限定されない。
Here, the number of people detecting means 11, the human body position detecting means 12, the foot temperature detecting means 13 and the floor wall temperature detecting means 14 perform image processing of infrared image information obtained using, for example, an infrared sensor, Detection of human body information such as the number of people, position, foot temperature, etc. and the temperature of each floor or wall, that is, the wall temperature of each part such as the left wall, the right wall, the center wall and the floor when viewed from the air conditioner, the ceiling, etc. It is a means. In addition to this, if it is a detecting means for detecting the number of people, position, foot temperature, temperature of each floor or wall, such as a sensor capable of detecting human body information or a radiation temperature sensor, the detecting means is Not limited.

【0027】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。人数検出手段11から人数信号11
1を代表快適度決定手段21へ出力する。人体位置検出
手段12では人数信号に対応した数の人体位置を、足元
温度検出手段13では人体位置に対応した足元温度を、
また、床壁温度検出手段14では室内の各々の床や壁の
温度を、それぞれ人体位置信号121、足元温度信号1
31および床壁温度信号141として輻射温度算出手段
18へ出力する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. Number signal 11 from the number detecting means 11
1 is output to the representative comfort level determination means 21. The human body position detecting means 12 determines the number of human body positions corresponding to the number of people signals, and the foot temperature detecting means 13 indicates the foot temperature corresponding to the human body position.
Further, the floor wall temperature detecting means 14 indicates the temperature of each floor or wall in the room by the human body position signal 121 and the foot temperature signal 1 respectively.
31 and the floor wall temperature signal 141 are output to the radiation temperature calculation means 18.

【0028】輻射温度算出手段18ではこれら人体位置
信号121、足元温度信号131および床壁温度信号1
41をもとに、例えば「人間の位置が左の壁に最も近い
のであれば左の壁の影響度を最も大きくし、右や中央の
壁の影響度は小さくする。逆に、人間の位置が右の壁に
最も近いのであれば右の壁の影響度を最も大きくし、左
や中央の壁の影響度は小さくする。」等のように各々の
人体位置に対応して人間が受ける各々の床、壁、足元の
影響度合を考慮しながら、各々の人の輻射温度を算出
し、輻射温度信号181として快適度算出手段20に出
力する。
In the radiation temperature calculating means 18, the human body position signal 121, the foot temperature signal 131 and the floor wall temperature signal 1 are output.
Based on 41, for example, “If the human position is closest to the left wall, the left wall has the largest influence, and the right and center walls have the smallest influence. Is closest to the right wall, the influence on the right wall is the largest, and the influence on the left and center walls is small. ", Etc. The radiation temperature of each person is calculated in consideration of the influence degree of the floor, the wall, and the feet, and the radiation temperature signal 181 is output to the comfort degree calculating means 20.

【0029】一方、人体位置検出手段12から人体位置
信号122を、吸い込み温度検出手段15から吸い込み
温度信号151を、風量記憶手段16から風量信号16
1を、また、運転モード記憶手段17から運転モード信
号171を、人付近温度推測手段19に出力する。人付
近温度推測手段19では、これら人体位置信号122、
吸い込み温度信号151、風量信号161および運転モ
ード信号171をもとに、例えば「運転モードは暖房
で、かつ、風量が弱で、かつ、人体位置が空気調和機の
すぐ近くであれば、人付近の温度は吸い込み温度に△t
1℃加算した値とする。また、運転モードは冷房で、か
つ、風量が強で、かつ、人体位置が空気調和機のすぐ近
くであれば、人付近の温度は吸い込み温度に△t2℃加
算した値とする。」等のように、人体位置、吸い込み温
度風量および運転モードの4つの関係により各々の人の
人付近温度を推測し、人付近温度信号191として快適
度算出手段20に出力する。
On the other hand, the human body position signal 122 from the human body position detecting means 12, the suction temperature signal 151 from the suction temperature detecting means 15, and the air volume signal 16 from the air volume storage means 16.
1 and the operation mode signal 171 from the operation mode storage means 17 are output to the near human temperature estimation means 19. In the human vicinity temperature estimation means 19, these human body position signals 122,
Based on the suction temperature signal 151, the air volume signal 161, and the operation mode signal 171, for example, “If the operation mode is heating, the air volume is weak, and the human body position is close to the air conditioner, the vicinity of the person is displayed. Temperature is the suction temperature Δt
The value is calculated by adding 1 ° C. When the operation mode is cooling, the air volume is strong, and the human body position is close to the air conditioner, the temperature near the person is the value obtained by adding Δt2 ° C. to the intake temperature. , Etc., the temperature near the person of each person is estimated based on the four relationships of the human body position, the intake temperature air volume, and the operation mode, and is output to the comfort level calculating means 20 as a person temperature signal 191.

【0030】快適度算出手段20では、気流、湿度、活
動量、着衣量の4つの要素をある一定値とし、人付近温
度および輻射温度の2つのパラメータで求められるよう
にした簡略化されたPMV算出式に基づいて、これら輻
射温度信号181および人付近温度信号191をもとに
各々の人の快適度を算出し、快適度信号201として代
表快適度決定手段21へ出力する。
In the comfort level calculating means 20, a simplified PMV is obtained in which the four factors of air flow, humidity, activity amount, and clothing amount are set to certain constant values, and they are obtained by two parameters of the temperature near the person and the radiation temperature. Based on the calculation formula, the comfort level of each person is calculated based on the radiation temperature signal 181 and the person temperature signal 191 and is output to the representative comfort level determining means 21 as a comfort level signal 201.

【0031】代表快適度決定手段21では、例えば「人
数がひとりの場合は、その人の快適度を代表快適度とし
て、また、複数存在する場合は、最も寒いと感じている
人の快適度(PMVmin)と、最も寒いと感じている
人を除いた他の人々の快適度の平均値(PMVave)
との差(PMVmin−PMVave)が大きければ、
最も寒いと感じている人に重みをおいた代表快適度を決
定する。また、(PMVmin−PMVave)が小さ
ければ、最も寒いと感じている人および最も寒いと感じ
ている人を除いた他の人々の両者に対して平均的な重み
をおきながら代表快適度を決定する。」等のように、人
数検出手段11からの出力値である人数信号111と各
々の人の快適度信号201に基づいて、空調を行なうた
めの指標となる代表快適度信号211を決定し、この代
表快適度信号211に基づいて空気調和機22を制御す
る。
In the representative comfort level determining means 21, for example, "when the number of people is one, the comfort level of the person is the representative comfort level, and when there are a plurality of people, the comfort level of the person who feels the coldest ( PMVmin) and the average comfort level of other people (PMVave) excluding those who feel the coldest
If the difference (PMVmin-PMVave) is large,
Determine the representative comfort level, which places more weight on the person who feels the coldest. Also, if (PMVmin-PMVave) is small, the representative comfort level is determined while giving an average weight to both the person who feels the coldest and the other people except the person who feels the coldest. . , Etc., a representative comfort level signal 211 serving as an index for air conditioning is determined based on the number of people signals 111 which is an output value from the number of people detecting means 11 and the comfort level signal 201 of each person. The air conditioner 22 is controlled based on the representative comfort level signal 211.

【0032】次に、図2を用いて輻射温度算出手段18
の詳細について説明する。図2において、230は人体
位置検出手段12からの出力値である人体位置信号、2
3は人体位置床面ブロック判定部、231は人体位置ブ
ロック信号、24は重み係数選択部、241は重み係数
信号、250は足元温度検出手段13からの出力値であ
る足元温度信号、251は床壁温度検出手段14からの
出力値である、床、左壁、中央壁および右壁温度等の床
壁温度信号、25は輻射温度算出部、252は輻射温度
信号である。
Next, the radiation temperature calculating means 18 will be described with reference to FIG.
Will be described in detail. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 230 denotes a human body position signal which is an output value from the human body position detecting means 12, and 2
3 is a human body position floor block determination unit, 231 is a human body position block signal, 24 is a weight coefficient selection unit, 241 is a weight coefficient signal, 250 is a foot temperature signal which is an output value from the foot temperature detecting means 13, and 251 is a floor. Floor wall temperature signals, such as floor, left wall, center wall and right wall temperatures, which are output values from the wall temperature detection means 14, 25 is a radiation temperature calculation unit, and 252 is a radiation temperature signal.

【0033】また、デフォルトとして決定されている床
面を、N個のブロックに分割し、それぞれN個の位置に
おける床、左壁、中央壁、右壁(左、中央、右は空気調
和機からみて)および足元付近の床の影響度を形態係数
に基づいてあらかじめ算出し、N個の人体位置に対応す
る床、左壁、中央壁、右壁、および足元の床のそれぞれ
の重み係数を決定しておく。すなわち、φ1を床の重み
係数、φ2を左壁の重み係数、φ3を中央壁の重み係
数、φ4を右壁の重み係数、およびφ5を足元の床の重
み係数とすると、
The floor surface determined as the default is divided into N blocks, and the floor, left wall, center wall, and right wall at each of the N positions (left, center, and right are from the air conditioner). And) the degree of influence of the floor near the feet is calculated in advance based on the view factor, and the weighting factors for the floor, the left wall, the center wall, the right wall, and the floor at the feet corresponding to the N body positions are determined. I'll do it. That is, if φ1 is a floor weighting factor, φ2 is a left wall weighting factor, φ3 is a central wall weighting factor, φ4 is a right wall weighting factor, and φ5 is a flooring weighting factor at the feet,

【0034】[0034]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0035】となるような、例えば下表のようなテーブ
ルをあらかじめ実験や形態係数等により決定しておく。
A table such as the one below is determined in advance by experiments, form factors, etc.

【0036】[0036]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0037】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。人体位置検出手段12からの出力値
である人体位置信号230をもとに、人体位置が床面の
どのブロックに存在するかを人体位置床面ブロック判定
部23で判定し、人体位置ブロック信号231として重
み係数選択部24に出力する。重み係数選択部24で
は、人体位置ブロック信号231をもとに上表の重み係
数テーブルに基づいて重み係数を選択し、φ1〜φ5の
重み係数信号241として輻射温度算出部25に出力す
る。輻射温度算出部25では、足元温度検出手段13か
らの出力値である足元温度信号250、床壁温度検出手
段14からの出力値である、床、左壁、中央壁および右
壁温度等の床壁温度信号251および重み係数信号24
1から、下記の輻射温度算出式に基づき人体位置に対応
して人間が受ける各々の床、壁、足元の影響度合を考慮
しながら、各々の人の輻射温度を算出し輻射温度信号2
52として出力する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. Based on the human body position signal 230 which is the output value from the human body position detecting means 12, the human body position floor block determining unit 23 determines which block on the floor the human body position is present, and the human body position block signal 231. To the weighting factor selection unit 24. The weighting factor selecting unit 24 selects a weighting factor based on the weighting factor table in the above table based on the human body position block signal 231, and outputs it to the radiation temperature calculating unit 25 as the weighting factor signals 241 of φ1 to φ5. In the radiation temperature calculation unit 25, the floor temperature signal 250, which is the output value from the foot temperature detecting means 13, and the floor, the left wall, the center wall, the right wall temperature, and the like, which are the output values from the floor wall temperature detecting means 14, are the floors. Wall temperature signal 251 and weighting factor signal 24
From 1, the radiant temperature signal 2 is calculated based on the following radiant temperature calculation formula, taking into account the degree of influence of each floor, wall, and foot that a human receives in response to the human body position.
Output as 52.

【0038】[0038]

【数3】 [Equation 3]

【0039】なお、上記実施例については、床温度、左
壁温度、中央壁温度、右壁温度、足元温度の5つに基づ
いて輻射温度を算出したが、例えば下記のように、これ
以外に天井温度、後ろ壁(空気調和機からみて)等の情
報を加えるなど、輻射温度を算出するものであれば、そ
の対象とする個数は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, the radiant temperature was calculated based on the five floor temperature, left wall temperature, central wall temperature, right wall temperature, and foot temperature. The target number is not limited as long as the radiation temperature is calculated by adding information such as the ceiling temperature and the rear wall (as seen from the air conditioner).

【0040】[0040]

【数4】 [Equation 4]

【0041】次に、図3を用いて人付近温度推測手段1
9の詳細について説明する。図3において、260は人
体位置検出手段12から出力された人体位置信号で、2
6は人体位置分類部で、261は人体位置分類信号で、
270は風量記憶手段16から出力された風量信号で、
27は風量分類部で、280は運転モード記憶手段17
から出力された運転モード信号で、28は運転モード分
類部で、281は運転モード分類信号で、29は補正量
決定部で、291は補正量信号で、300は吸い込み温
度検出手段から出力された吸い込み温度信号で、30は
人付近温度算出部で、301は人付近温度信号である。
Next, referring to FIG. 3, the human vicinity temperature estimating means 1
9 will be described in detail. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 260 denotes a human body position signal output from the human body position detecting means 12.
6 is a human body position classification unit, 261 is a human body position classification signal,
270 is an air volume signal output from the air volume storage means 16,
27 is an air volume classification unit, and 280 is an operation mode storage means 17.
Is a driving mode classification signal, 28 is a driving mode classification unit, 281 is a driving mode classification signal, 29 is a correction amount determination unit, 291 is a correction amount signal, and 300 is output from the suction temperature detecting means. Reference numeral 30 is a suction temperature signal, reference numeral 30 is a person-side temperature calculation unit, and 301 is a person-side temperature signal.

【0042】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。人体位置検出手段12から得られた
人体位置信号260を空気調和機からの距離毎に、例え
ば、距離をrとすると「0<r≦R1、R1<r≦R
2、r<R2(m)のどれかに属するか」のように人体
位置分類部26により3つに分類し、人体位置分類信号
261として補正量決定部29に出力する。また、風量
記憶手段16から得られた風量信号270を、例えば、
「強、弱、微のどれに属するか」のように風量分類部2
7により3つに分類し、風量分類信号271として補正
量決定部29に出力する。さらに、運転モード記憶手段
17から得られた運転モード信号280を、例えば、
「冷房、暖房のどちらに属するか」のように運転モード
分類部28で2つに分類し、運転モード分類信号281
として補正量決定部29に出力する。補正量決定部29
では、前記人体位置分類信号260、風量分類信号27
0および運転モード分類信号280の3つのパラメータ
をもとに、あらかじめ実験等により補正量を決定した例
えば下表のテーブルから補正量を決定し、補正量信号2
91として人付近温度算出部30に出力する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The human body position signal 260 obtained from the human body position detecting means 12 is represented as “0 <r ≦ R1, R1 <r ≦ R for each distance from the air conditioner, for example, where the distance is r.
The human body position classifying unit 26 classifies the human body position classifying unit 26 into three such as “2, r <R2 (m)”, and outputs the human body position classifying signal 261 to the correction amount determining unit 29. In addition, the air volume signal 270 obtained from the air volume storage means 16 is, for example,
Airflow classification unit 2 such as "Which one belongs to strong, weak, or slight?"
It classifies into 3 according to 7, and outputs to the correction amount determination unit 29 as an air flow classification signal 271. Furthermore, the operation mode signal 280 obtained from the operation mode storage means 17 is
The operation mode classifying unit 28 classifies the operation mode classification unit 28 into two, such as "Which belongs to cooling or heating".
Is output to the correction amount determination unit 29. Correction amount determination unit 29
Then, the human body position classification signal 260 and the air volume classification signal 27
Based on the three parameters of 0 and the operation mode classification signal 280, the correction amount is determined from the table shown in the table below, for example, in which the correction amount is determined in advance through experiments or the like.
It outputs to 91 near human temperature calculation part 30.

【0043】[0043]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0044】人付近温度算出部30では、吸い込み温度
検出手段15から出力値である吸い込み温度信号300
と前記補正量信号291より、下式に基づいて人付近温
度を算出し、
In the human vicinity temperature calculation unit 30, the suction temperature signal 300 which is the output value from the suction temperature detecting means 15 is output.
From the correction amount signal 291, the temperature around the person is calculated based on the following equation,

【0045】[0045]

【数5】 [Equation 5]

【0046】例えば、「R1=2(m)、R2=4
(m)とし、人体位置が2.5mで、風量が弱、運転モ
ードが暖房、吸い込み温度が18℃とすると、上表より
補正量は−0.5℃となり、人付近温度=18+(−
0.5)、すなわち、17.5℃」のように人付近温度
は推測され人付近温度信号301として出力する。
For example, "R1 = 2 (m), R2 = 4
(M), the human body position is 2.5 m, the air volume is weak, the operation mode is heating, and the suction temperature is 18 ° C., the correction amount is −0.5 ° C. from the table above, and the human vicinity temperature = 18 + (−
0.5), that is, 17.5 ° C. ”, the temperature near the person is estimated and is output as the temperature signal 301 near the person.

【0047】次に、快適度算出手段20の詳細について
説明する。快適度算出手段20では、温度、湿度、気
流、輻射温度、活動量、着衣量の6つのパラメータから
算出される通常のPMV算出式を規格化することによ
り、温度すなわち人付近温度信号191と輻射温度信号
181の2つのパラメータによって快適度すなわちPM
V値を算出できるようにする。すなわち、PMV値が0
となる基準点、例えば、人付近温度:24℃、湿度:5
0%、気流:0.2m/s、輻射温度:24℃、活動
量:1.0met、着衣量:1.0cloとなる基準点
にて、人付近温度以外の基準値を一定とし、人付近温度
を例えば、20℃、24℃、28℃、32℃と変化して
求めたPMV値から人付近温度のみで決定される近似さ
れたPMV算出式を求める。この式を例えば
Next, details of the comfort level calculating means 20 will be described. The comfort level calculating means 20 standardizes a normal PMV calculation formula calculated from the six parameters of temperature, humidity, air flow, radiation temperature, activity amount, and clothing amount, so that the temperature, that is, the human-side temperature signal 191 and radiation Two parameters of the temperature signal 181 determine the comfort level or PM
Enable to calculate V value. That is, the PMV value is 0
Reference point, for example, human temperature: 24 ° C, humidity: 5
At 0%, air flow: 0.2 m / s, radiation temperature: 24 ° C, activity: 1.0 met, clothing: 1.0 clo, the reference values other than the temperature near the person were set constant and near the person. For example, an approximated PMV calculation formula that is determined only by the human ambient temperature is obtained from the PMV value obtained by changing the temperature to 20 ° C., 24 ° C., 28 ° C., 32 ° C. This formula

【0048】[0048]

【数6】 [Equation 6]

【0049】とする。同様に、輻射温度以外の基準値を
一定とし、輻射温度を例えば、20℃、24℃、28
℃、32℃と変化して求めたPMV値から輻射温度のみ
で決定される近似されたPMV算出式を求める。この式
を例えば
It is assumed that Similarly, the reference values other than the radiation temperature are set to be constant, and the radiation temperature is, for example, 20 ° C., 24 ° C., 28 ° C.
An approximate PMV calculation formula determined only by the radiation temperature is obtained from the PMV value obtained by changing the temperature to 32 ° C. This formula

【0050】[0050]

【数7】 [Equation 7]

【0051】とすると、規格化され、人付近温度信号1
91と輻射温度信号181の2つのパラメータにてPM
Vが算出できる簡略化されたPMV算出式は下式で表さ
れる。
Then, the standardized temperature signal 1 near the human
PM with two parameters of 91 and radiation temperature signal 181
A simplified PMV calculation formula by which V can be calculated is represented by the following formula.

【0052】[0052]

【数8】 [Equation 8]

【0053】快適度算出手段20では、この簡略化され
たPMV算出式に基づいて、輻射温度算出手段18およ
び人付近温度推測手段19からの出力値である室内に存
在する各々の人の輻射温度信号181および人付近温度
信号191から室内に存在する各々の人の快適度を算出
し、人数分の快適度を快適度信号201として代表快適
度決定手段21に出力する。
In the comfort level calculating means 20, based on this simplified PMV calculating expression, the radiation temperature of each person existing in the room, which is the output value from the radiation temperature calculating means 18 and the person near temperature estimating means 19, is calculated. The comfort level of each person existing in the room is calculated from the signal 181 and the person temperature signal 191, and the comfort level for each person is output to the representative comfort level determination means 21.

【0054】なお、上記実施例については規格化により
温度と輻射温度の2つのパラメータで算出できるようP
MV算出式を簡略化したが、PMV算出式に温度および
輻射温度を除いた4つの値を代入するなど、その他の近
似方法等のように温度と輻射温度の2つのパラメータで
算出できるようPMV算出式を簡略化し、各々の人付近
の温度および人付近の輻射温度を検出し、各々のPMV
値を算出するのであれば、その方法は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, P is set so that it can be calculated by two parameters of temperature and radiation temperature by normalization.
Although the MV calculation formula is simplified, PMV calculation is performed so that it can be calculated with two parameters of temperature and radiation temperature like other approximation methods such as substituting four values excluding temperature and radiation temperature into the PMV calculation formula. By simplifying the formula, the temperature near each person and the radiation temperature near each person can be detected, and each PMV can be detected.
The method is not limited as long as the value is calculated.

【0055】次に、代表快適度決定手段21の詳細につ
いて説明する。代表快適度決定手段21では、人数検出
手段11から出力された人数信号111が1人であれば
代表快適度は下式により決定される。
Next, the details of the representative comfort level determining means 21 will be described. In the representative comfort level determination means 21, if the number of people signal 111 output from the number of people detection means 11 is one, the representative comfort level is determined by the following equation.

【0056】[0056]

【数9】 [Equation 9]

【0057】また、人数検出手段11から出力された人
数信号が2人以上であれば、例えば、最も寒いと感じて
いる人の快適度(PMVmin)と、最も寒いと感じて
いる人を除いた他の人々の快適度の平均値(PMVav
e)との差(PMVmin−PMVave)に基づいて
決定した最も寒いと感じている人の重みをK(0≦K≦
1)とし、このKを実験等により最適な値をあらかじめ
下表のように決定しておくと、
If the number of people signal output from the number-of-people detecting means 11 is two or more, for example, the comfort level (PMVmin) of the person who feels the coldest and the person who feels the coldest are excluded. Average comfort level of other people (PMVav
e), the weight of the person who feels the coldest, which is determined based on the difference (PMVmin-PMVave), is set to K (0≤K≤
If 1) is set and the optimum value of this K is determined in advance by experiments, etc.,

【0058】[0058]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0059】代表快適度は、最も寒いと感じている人に
重みをおきながら、他の人々の快適度をも考慮した下式
で決定される。
The representative comfort level is determined by the following formula, which also considers the comfort levels of other people while giving weight to the person who feels the coldest.

【0060】[0060]

【数10】 [Equation 10]

【0061】代表快適度決定手段21では、人数信号1
11と各々の人の快適度信号201に対応した上記の代
表快適度算出式に基づいて代表快適度を算出し、代表快
適度信号211として空気調和機22に出力される。
In the representative comfort level determination means 21, the number of people signal 1
11 and the representative comfort level calculation formula corresponding to the comfort level signal 201 of each person, and the representative comfort level is calculated and output to the air conditioner 22 as the representative comfort level signal 211.

【0062】なお、上記実施例については、PMVmi
nとPMVaveとの差を5つに分類して人の重みKを
決定したが、これ以上に分類するなど、人の重みKを決
定するものであれば、その対象とする個数は限定されな
い。
In the above embodiment, PMVmi
Although the difference between n and PMVave is classified into five to determine the person's weight K, the number of objects is not limited as long as it determines the person's weight K, such as further classification.

【0063】以上のように上記第一の実施例によれば、
各々の人付近の輻射温度および人付近の温度から簡略化
されたPMV算出式に基づいて室内に存在する各々の人
の快適度すなわちPMV値を直接算出し、この算出され
た各々の人の快適度から空調を行なうための指標となる
代表快適度を決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間
状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応した人の
快適度を容易に直接算出することができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment,
The comfort level of each person existing in the room, that is, the PMV value is directly calculated from the radiation temperature near each person and the temperature near each person based on the simplified PMV calculation formula, and the calculated comfort level for each person is calculated. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, it is possible to easily and directly calculate the human comfort level corresponding to the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. it can.

【0064】次に、図4を用いて本発明の第2の実施例
について図面を参照して説明する。ここで、第1の実施
例と同一のものについては、同一の符号を付して説明を
省略する。図4において、310は人体位置検出手段1
2から出力された人体位置信号で、311は風量記憶手
段16から出力された風量信号で、31は快適度気流補
正手段で、312は快適度気流補正値である。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 with reference to FIG. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 4, 310 is a human body position detecting means 1.
2 is a human body position signal, 311 is an air volume signal output from the air volume storage means 16, 31 is a comfort air flow correction means, and 312 is a comfort air flow correction value.

【0065】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。人体位置検出手段12から人体位置
信号310を、風量記憶手段16から風量信号311
を、また、快適度算出手段20から快適度信号201を
快適度気流補正手段31に出力する。快適度気流補正手
段31では、これら人体位置信号310、風量信号31
1および快適度信号201をもとに、例えば、「風量が
弱で、かつ、人体位置が空気調和機のすぐ近くであれ
ば、気流感を考慮した快適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で
算出された快適度に補正量△PMVv1加算した値とす
る。また、風量が強で、かつ、人体位置が空気調和機の
すぐ近くであれば、気流感を考慮した快適度は人付近温
度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に補正量△PMVv2
加算した値とする。」等のように、人体位置、風量の2
つの関係から快適度を補正し、快適度気流補正値312
として代表快適度決定手段21に出力する。代表快適度
決定手段21については、第1の実施例における快適度
信号201を第2の実施例における快適度気流補正値3
12に変更すれば、その他の説明と同一のものとなるた
め説明を省略する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The human body position signal 310 from the human body position detecting means 12 and the air volume signal 311 from the air volume storage means 16.
Also, the comfort degree calculating means 20 outputs a comfort degree signal 201 to the comfort degree airflow correcting means 31. The comfort airflow correction means 31 uses the human body position signal 310 and the air volume signal 31.
Based on 1 and the comfort level signal 201, for example, "If the air volume is weak and the human body position is close to the air conditioner, the comfort level considering the feeling of airflow is calculated by the temperature near the person and the radiation temperature. If the wind volume is strong and the human body position is close to the air conditioner, the comfort factor considering the feeling of air flow is the temperature near the person and the radiation. Correction amount for comfort calculated by temperature ΔPMVv2
Use the added value. , Etc., the position of the human body and the air volume
The comfort level is corrected based on the three relationships, and the comfort level correction value 312
Is output to the representative comfort level determining means 21. Regarding the representative comfort level determination means 21, the comfort level signal 201 in the first embodiment is converted into the comfort level airflow correction value 3 in the second embodiment.
If it is changed to 12, the explanation is omitted because it is the same as other explanations.

【0066】次に、図5を用いて快適度気流補正手段3
1の詳細について説明する。図5において、320は人
体位置検出手段12から出力された人体位置信号で、3
2は人体位置分類部で、321は人体位置分類信号で、
330は風量記憶手段16から出力された風量信号で、
33は風量分類部で、331は風量分類信号で、350
は快適度算出手段20から出力された快適度信号で、3
4は気流補正量決定部で、341は気流補正量信号で、
35は快適度気流補正値算出部で、351は快適度気流
補正値である。
Next, the comfort degree air flow correction means 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
1 will be described in detail. In FIG. 5, 320 is a human body position signal output from the human body position detecting means 12, and 3
2 is a human body position classification unit, 321 is a human body position classification signal,
330 is an air volume signal output from the air volume storage means 16,
33 is an air volume classification unit, 331 is an air volume classification signal, 350
Is a comfort level signal output from the comfort level calculation means 20 and is 3
4 is an airflow correction amount determination unit, 341 is an airflow correction amount signal,
Reference numeral 35 denotes a comfort airflow correction value calculation unit, and reference numeral 351 denotes a comfort airflow correction value.

【0067】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。人体位置検出手段12から得られた
人体位置信号320を空気調和機からの距離毎に、例え
ば、距離をrとすると「0<r≦R1、R1<r≦R
2、r<R2(m)のどれに属するか」のように人体位
置分類部32により3つに分類し、人体位置分類信号3
21として気流補正量決定部34に出力する。また、風
量記憶手段16から得られた風量信号330を、例え
ば、「強、弱、微のどれに属するか」のように風量分類
部33により3つに分類し、風量分類信号331として
気流補正量決定部34に出力する。気流補正量決定部3
4では、前記人体位置分類信号321および風量分類信
号331の2つのパラメータをもとに、あらかじめ実験
やPMV算出式等に基づいて気流補正量を決定した例え
ば下表のテーブルから気流補正量を決定し、気流補正量
信号341として快適度気流補正値算出部35に出力す
る。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The human body position signal 320 obtained from the human body position detecting means 12 is represented as “0 <r ≦ R1, R1 <r ≦ R for each distance from the air conditioner, for example, where the distance is r.
2, r <R2 (m) ”, the human body position classification unit 32 classifies the human body position classification unit 32 into three, and the human body position classification signal 3
It is output to the airflow correction amount determination unit 34 as 21. Further, the air volume signal 330 obtained from the air volume storage unit 16 is classified into three by the air volume classification unit 33, for example, “whether it belongs to strong, weak, or fine”, and the air flow correction is performed as the air volume classification signal 331. It is output to the quantity determination unit 34. Airflow correction amount determination unit 3
In 4, the air flow correction amount is determined in advance based on the two parameters of the human body position classification signal 321 and the air volume classification signal 331 based on experiments, PMV calculation formulas, etc. For example, the air flow correction amount is determined from the table in the table below. Then, the airflow correction amount signal 341 is output to the comfort degree airflow correction value calculation unit 35.

【0068】[0068]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0069】快適度気流補正値算出部35では、快適度
算出手段20からの出力値である快適度信号340と前
記気流補正量信号341より、下式に基づいて快適度気
流補正値を算出し、
The comfort air flow correction value calculation unit 35 calculates a comfort air flow correction value based on the following equation from the comfort signal 340 output from the comfort calculation means 20 and the air flow correction amount signal 341. ,

【0070】[0070]

【数11】 [Equation 11]

【0071】例えば、「R1=2(m)、R2=4
(m)とし、人体位置が2.5mで、風量が弱、快適度
が−0.52とすると、上表より気流補正量は−0.0
5となり、快適度=−0.52+(−0.05)、すな
わち、−0.57」のように快適度気流補正値は算出さ
れ快適度気流補正値351として出力する。
For example, "R1 = 2 (m), R2 = 4
(M), the human body position is 2.5 m, the air volume is weak, and the comfort level is -0.52, the air flow correction amount is -0.0 from the above table.
5, the comfort airflow correction value is calculated as “comfort level = −0.52 + (− 0.05), that is, −0.57”, and is output as the comfort level airflow correction value 351.

【0072】なお、上記実施例については、風量および
人体位置を3つに分類して気流補正量を決定したが、こ
れ以上に分類するなど、気流補正量を決定するものであ
れば、その対象とする個数は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, the air flow correction amount is determined by classifying the air flow rate and the human body position into three. There is no limitation on the number of items.

【0073】以上のように上記第2の実施例によれば、
この算出された各々の人の快適度を人体位置および風量
に基づいて補正し、快適度気流補正値を決定し、この快
適度気流補正値から空調を行なうための指標となる代表
快適度を決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人体の位置における気流感をも考慮した快適度を容易に
直接算出することができる。
As described above, according to the second embodiment,
The calculated comfort level of each person is corrected based on the human body position and air volume, the comfort level airflow correction value is determined, and the representative comfort level serving as an index for air conditioning is determined from this comfort level airflow correction value. By responding to human conditions such as number of people and position and indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature,
It is possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body.

【0074】次に、図6を用いて本発明の第3の実施例
について図面を参照して説明する。ここで、第1の実施
例と同一のものについては、同一の符号を付して説明を
省略する。図6において、36は外気温センサ等の外気
温検出手段で、361は外気温検出手段36から出力さ
れた外気温信号で、37は快適度着衣補正手段で、37
1は快適度着衣補正値である。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 with reference to the drawings. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 36 is an outside air temperature detecting means such as an outside air temperature sensor, 361 is an outside air temperature signal output from the outside air temperature detecting means 36, 37 is a comfort degree clothes correcting means, 37
1 is a comfort level clothing correction value.

【0075】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。外気温検出手段36から外気温信号
361を快適度着衣補正手段37に出力する。快適度着
衣補正手段37では、これら外気温361をもとに、例
えば、「外気温がTo1未満であれば、着衣を考慮した
快適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に補
正量△PMVc1加算した値とする。また、外気温がT
o1以上で、かつ、To2未満であれば、着衣を考慮し
た快適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に
補正量△PMVc2加算した値とする。」等のように、
外気温から快適度を補正し、快適度着衣補正値371と
して代表快適度決定手段21に出力する。代表快適度決
定手段21については、第1の実施例における快適度信
号201を第3の実施例における快適度着衣補正値37
1に変更すれば、その他の説明と同一のものとなるため
説明を省略する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The outside air temperature detection means 36 outputs an outside air temperature signal 361 to the comfort degree clothing correction means 37. In the comfort level clothing correction unit 37, for example, "if the outside temperature is less than To1, the comfort level in consideration of clothing is corrected to the comfort level calculated by the temperature near the person and the radiation temperature, based on the outside temperature 361. The amount ΔPMVc1 is added, and the outside temperature is T
If it is greater than or equal to o1 and less than To2, the comfort level considering clothing is a value obtained by adding the correction amount ΔPMVc2 to the comfort level calculated by the human ambient temperature and the radiation temperature. , Etc.,
The comfort level is corrected from the outside air temperature and is output to the representative comfort level determining means 21 as the comfort level clothing correction value 371. Regarding the representative comfort level determination means 21, the comfort level signal 201 in the first embodiment is converted into the comfort level clothing correction value 37 in the third embodiment.
If it is changed to 1, the description is omitted because it is the same as the other description.

【0076】次に、図7を用いて快適度着衣補正手段3
6の詳細について説明する。図7において、380は外
気温検出手段36から出力された外気温信号で、38は
外気温分類部で、381は外気温分類信号で、39は着
衣補正量決定部で、391は着衣補正量信号で、400
は快適度算出手段からの出力値である快適度信号、40
は快適度着衣補正値算出部で、401は快適度着衣補正
値である。
Next, referring to FIG. 7, the comfort level clothing correction means 3
6 will be described in detail. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 380 is an outside air temperature signal output from the outside air temperature detecting means 36, 38 is an outside air temperature classification unit, 381 is an outside air temperature classification signal, 39 is a clothing correction amount determination unit, and 391 is a clothing correction amount. Signal, 400
Is a comfort level signal output from the comfort level calculation means, 40
Is a comfort level clothing correction value calculation unit, and 401 is a comfort level clothing correction value.

【0077】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。外気温検出手段36から得られた外
気温信号380を外気温毎に、例えば、「外気温をTo
utとすると「Tout<To1、To1≦Tout<
To2、To2≦Tout<To3、To3<Tout
(℃)のどれに属するか」のように外気温分類部38に
より4つに分類し、外気温分類信号381として着衣補
正量決定部39に出力する。着衣補正量決定部39で
は、前記外気温分類信号381をもとに、あらかじめ実
験やPMV算出式等に基づいて着衣補正量を決定した例
えば下表のテーブルから着衣補正量を決定し、着衣補正
量信号391として快適度着衣補正値算出部40に出力
する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The outside air temperature signal 380 obtained from the outside air temperature detecting means 36 is set to, for example, “Outside air temperature To
If ut, then “Tout <To1, To1 ≦ Tout <
To2, To2 ≦ Tout <To3, To3 <Tout
The temperature is classified into four by the outside air temperature classification unit 38, and is output to the clothing correction amount determination unit 39 as an outside air temperature classification signal 381. The clothing correction amount determination unit 39 determines the clothing correction amount based on the outside air temperature classification signal 381 based on the experiment, the PMV calculation formula, etc., for example, and determines the clothing correction amount from the table in the table below. The amount signal 391 is output to the comfort level clothing correction value calculation unit 40.

【0078】[0078]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0079】快適度着衣補正値算出部40では、快適度
算出手段20からの出力値である快適度信号400と前
記着衣補正量信号391より、下式に基づいて快適度着
衣補正値を算出し、
The comfort level clothing correction value calculation unit 40 calculates the comfort level clothing correction value from the comfort level signal 400 output from the comfort level calculation means 20 and the clothing level correction amount signal 391 based on the following equation. ,

【0080】[0080]

【数12】 [Equation 12]

【0081】例えば、「T1=14、T2=20、T3
=23(℃)とし、外気温が18℃、快適度が−0.5
2とすると、上表より着衣補正量は△PMVc2とな
り、快適度=−0.52+△PMVc2」のように快適
度着衣補正値は算出され快適度着衣補正値401として
出力する。
For example, "T1 = 14, T2 = 20, T3
= 23 (℃), outside temperature is 18 ℃, comfort level is -0.5
If the value is 2, the clothing correction amount is ΔPMVc2 from the above table, and the comfort-clothing correction value is calculated as “comfort level = −0.52 + ΔPMVc2” and output as the comfort-level clothing correction value 401.

【0082】なお、上記実施例については、外気温を4
つに分類して着衣補正量を決定したが、これ以上に分類
するなど、着衣補正量を決定するものであれば、その対
象とする個数は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, the outside temperature is set to 4
Although the clothing correction amount is determined by classifying into two, the number of objects to be subjected to the clothing correction amount is not limited as long as the clothing correction amount is determined such as further classification.

【0083】以上のように上記第3の実施例によれば、
この算出された各々の人の快適度を外気温に基づいて補
正し、快適度着衣補正値を決定し、この快適度着衣補正
値から空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定
することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度や
輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、人の着衣量の
変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出することがで
きる。
As described above, according to the third embodiment,
Correct the calculated comfort level of each person based on the outside temperature, determine the comfort level clothing correction value, and determine the representative comfort level that is an index for air conditioning from the comfort level clothing correction value. This makes it possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level that corresponds to the human state such as the number of people and positions and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature and that corresponds to the change in the amount of clothing of a person.

【0084】次に、図8を用いて本発明の第4の実施例
について図面を参照して説明する。ここで、第1の実施
例と同一のものについては、同一の符号を付して説明を
省略する。図8において、41は湿度センサ等の湿度検
出手段で、411は湿度検出手段41から出力された湿
度信号で、42は快適度湿度補正手段で、421は快適
度湿度補正値である。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings with reference to FIG. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 8, 41 is a humidity detecting means such as a humidity sensor, 411 is a humidity signal output from the humidity detecting means 41, 42 is a comfort degree humidity correcting means, and 421 is a comfort degree humidity correcting value.

【0085】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。湿度検出手段41から湿度信号41
1を快適度湿度補正手段42に出力する。快適度湿度補
正手段42では、これら湿度信号411をもとに、例え
ば、「湿度がRh1%未満であれば、湿度を考慮した快
適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に補正
量△PMVrh1加算した値とする。また、湿度がRh
1%以上で、かつ、Rh2%未満であれば、湿度を考慮
した快適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度
に補正量△PMVrh2加算した値とする。」等のよう
に、湿度から快適度を補正し、快適度湿度補正値421
として代表快適度決定手段21に出力する。代表快適度
決定手段21については、第一の実施例における快適度
信号201を第4の実施例における快適度湿度補正値4
21に変更すれば、その他の説明と同一のものとなるた
め説明を省略する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. From the humidity detecting means 41 to the humidity signal 41
1 is output to the comfort level humidity correction means 42. Based on these humidity signals 411, the comfort level humidity correcting means 42 corrects, for example, "if the humidity level is less than Rh1%, the comfort level in consideration of humidity is corrected to the comfort level calculated by the human ambient temperature and the radiation temperature. The value ΔPMVrh1 is added, and the humidity is Rh.
If it is 1% or more and less than Rh2%, the comfort factor considering humidity is a value obtained by adding the correction amount ΔPMVrh2 to the comfort factor calculated by the human ambient temperature and the radiation temperature. "Comfort degree humidity correction value 421
Is output to the representative comfort level determining means 21. Regarding the representative comfort level determination means 21, the comfort level signal 201 in the first embodiment is converted into the comfort level humidity correction value 4 in the fourth embodiment.
If changed to 21, the description is omitted because it is the same as the other description.

【0086】次に、図9を用いて快適度湿度補正手段4
2の詳細について説明する。図9において、430は湿
度検出手段41から出力された湿度信号で、43は湿度
分類部で、431は湿度分類信号で、44は湿度補正量
決定部で、441は湿度補正量信号で、450は快適度
算出手段からの出力値である快適度信号で、45は快適
度湿度補正値算出部で、451は快適度湿度補正値であ
る。
Next, the comfort / humidity correction means 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
2 will be described in detail. In FIG. 9, 430 is a humidity signal output from the humidity detecting means 41, 43 is a humidity classification unit, 431 is a humidity classification signal, 44 is a humidity correction amount determination unit, 441 is a humidity correction amount signal, and 450 is a humidity correction amount signal. Is a comfort level signal which is an output value from the comfort level calculating means, 45 is a comfort level humidity correction value calculation unit, and 451 is a comfort level humidity correction value.

【0087】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。湿度検出手段41から得られた湿度
信号430を湿度毎に、例えば、「湿度をRhとすると
「Rh<R1、R1≦Rh<R2、R2≦Rh(%)の
どれに属するか」のように湿度分類部43により3つに
分類し、湿度分類信号431として湿度補正量決定部4
4に出力する。湿度補正量決定部44では、前記湿度分
類信号431をもとに、あらかじめ実験やPMV算出式
等に基づいて湿度補正量を決定した例えば下表のテーブ
ルから湿度補正量を決定し、湿度補正量信号441とし
て快適度湿度補正値算出部45に出力する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The humidity signal 430 obtained from the humidity detecting means 41 is calculated for each humidity, for example, "when humidity is Rh, which of Rh <R1, R1≤Rh <R2, and R2≤Rh (%) belongs". The humidity classification unit 43 classifies the humidity classification signal into three, and the humidity correction signal determination unit 4 outputs the humidity classification signal 431.
Output to 4. The humidity correction amount determination unit 44 determines the humidity correction amount based on the humidity classification signal 431, for example, the humidity correction amount is determined from a table in which the humidity correction amount is determined in advance based on an experiment, a PMV calculation formula, or the like. The signal is output to the comfort / humidity correction value calculation unit 45 as a signal 441.

【0088】[0088]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0089】快適度湿度補正値算出部45では、快適度
算出手段20からの出力値である快適度信号450と前
記湿度補正量信号441より、下式に基づいて快適度湿
度補正値を算出し、
The comfortableness / humidity correction value calculation unit 45 calculates a comfortableness / humidity correction value based on the following equation from the comfort level signal 450 output from the comfort level calculation means 20 and the humidity correction amount signal 441. ,

【0090】[0090]

【数13】 [Equation 13]

【0091】例えば、「R1=30、R2=70(%)
とし、湿度が40%、快適度が−0.52とすると、上
表より湿度補正量は△PMVr2となり、快適度=−
0.52+△PMVr2」のように快適度湿度補正値は
算出され快適度湿度補正値451として出力する。
For example, "R1 = 30, R2 = 70 (%)
Assuming that the humidity is 40% and the comfort level is −0.52, the humidity correction amount is ΔPMVr2 from the above table, and the comfort level = −
The comfortableness / humidity correction value is calculated as “0.52 + ΔPMVr2” and is output as the comfortableness / humidity correction value 451.

【0092】なお、上記実施例については、湿度を3つ
に分類して湿度補正量を決定したが、これ以上に分類す
るなど、湿度補正量を決定するものであれば、その対象
とする個数は限定されない。
In the above embodiment, the humidity correction amount is determined by classifying the humidity into three, but if the humidity correction amount is determined by classifying the humidity into more than three, the target number Is not limited.

【0093】以上のように上記第4の実施例によれば、
この算出された各々の人の快適度を湿度に基づいて補正
し、快適度湿度補正値を決定し、この快適度湿度補正値
から空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定す
ることにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度や輻
射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、湿度の変化にも
対応した快適度を容易に直接算出することができる。
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment,
By correcting the calculated comfort level of each person based on the humidity, determining the comfort level humidity correction value, and determining the representative comfort level as an index for performing air conditioning from this comfort level humidity correction value. It is possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level that corresponds to the human state such as the number of people and the position and the indoor environment such as the temperature and the radiation temperature, and further corresponds to the change in the humidity.

【0094】次に、図10を用いて本発明の第5の実施
例について図面を参照して説明する。ここで、第1の実
施例と同一のものについては、同一の符号を付して説明
を省略する。図10において、46は赤外線等で室内を
分割し人が分割されていた領域を移動等によって横切る
とパルスが発生し、ある一定期間のパルスの数によって
活動量を検出することが可能な活動量センサ等の活動量
検出手段で、461は活動量検出手段46から出力され
た活動量信号で、47は快適度活動量補正手段で、47
1は快適度活動量補正値である。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings with reference to FIG. Here, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 10, 46 denotes a pulse generated when a room is divided by infrared rays or the like and a person crosses a divided region by movement or the like, and the activity amount capable of detecting the activity amount by the number of pulses in a certain period. An activity amount detecting means such as a sensor, 461 is an activity amount signal output from the activity amount detecting means 46, and 47 is a comfort level activity amount correcting means, 47.
1 is a comfort level activity amount correction value.

【0095】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。活動量検出手段46から活動量信号
461を快適度活動量補正手段47に出力する。快適度
活動量補正手段47では、これら活動量信号461をも
とに、例えば、「発生するパルス数すなわち活動量がM
et1未満であれば、活動量を考慮した快適度は人付近
温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に補正量△PMVm
et1加算した値とする。また、活動量がMet1以上
で、かつ、Met2未満であれば、活動量を考慮した快
適度は人付近温度と輻射温度で算出された快適度に補正
量△PMVmet2加算した値とする。」等のように、
活動量から快適度を補正し、快適度活動量補正値471
として代表快適度決定手段21に出力する。代表快適度
決定手段21については、第1の実施例における快適度
信号201を第5の実施例における快適度活動量補正値
471に変更すれば、その他の説明と同一のものとなる
ため説明を省略する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The activity amount detecting means 46 outputs an activity amount signal 461 to the comfort level activity amount correcting means 47. Based on these activity amount signals 461, the comfort level activity amount correcting means 47, for example, "the number of generated pulses, that is, the activity amount is M
If it is less than et1, the comfort factor considering the activity amount is a correction amount ΔPMVm for the comfort factor calculated by the temperature near the person and the radiation temperature.
Let et1 be the value added. If the activity amount is Met1 or more and less than Met2, the comfort level considering the activity level is a value obtained by adding the correction amount ΔPMVmet2 to the comfort level calculated by the human ambient temperature and the radiation temperature. , Etc.,
The comfort level is corrected from the activity level, and the comfort level correction value 471.
Is output to the representative comfort level determining means 21. The representative comfort level determination means 21 will be the same as the other description if the comfort level signal 201 in the first embodiment is changed to the comfort level activity amount correction value 471 in the fifth embodiment. Omit it.

【0096】次に、図11を用いて快適度活動量補正手
段47の詳細について説明する。図11において、48
0は活動量検出手段46から出力された活動量度信号
で、48は活動量分類部で、481は活動量分類信号
で、49は活動量度補正量決定部で、491は活動量補
正量信号で、500は快適度算出手段からの出力値であ
る快適度信号で、50は快適度活動量補正値算出部で、
501は快適度活動量補正値である。
Next, details of the comfort level activity amount correcting means 47 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 11, 48
0 is an activity amount signal output from the activity amount detecting means 46, 48 is an activity amount classification unit, 481 is an activity amount classification signal, 49 is an activity amount correction amount determination unit, and 491 is an activity amount correction amount signal. , 500 is a comfort level signal which is an output value from the comfort level calculating means, and 50 is a comfort level activity amount correction value calculating section,
501 is a comfort level activity amount correction value.

【0097】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。活動量検出手段46から得られた活
動量信号480を活動量毎に、例えば、「活動量をMe
tとすると「Met<M1、M1≦Met<M2、M2
≦Metのどれに属するか」のように活動量分類部48
により3つに分類し、活動量分類信号481として活動
量補正量決定部49に出力する。活動量補正量決定部4
9では、前記活動量分類信号481をもとに、あらかじ
め実験やPMV算出式等に基づいて活動量補正量を決定
した例えば下表のテーブルから活動量補正量を決定し、
活動量度補正量信号491として快適度活動量補正値算
出部50に出力する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. The activity amount signal 480 obtained from the activity amount detecting means 46 is used for each activity amount, for example, “Activity amount Me
If t, then “Met <M1, M1 ≦ Met <M2, M2
≦ which of Met ”belong to the activity amount classification unit 48
It is classified into three according to, and output to the activity amount correction amount determination unit 49 as an activity amount classification signal 481. Activity amount correction amount determination unit 4
9. In FIG. 9, based on the activity amount classification signal 481, the activity amount correction amount is determined in advance based on an experiment, a PMV calculation formula, or the like.
It is output to the comfort level activity amount correction value calculation unit 50 as the activity level correction amount signal 491.

【0098】[0098]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0099】快適度活動量補正値算出部50では、快適
度算出手段20からの出力値である快適度信号500と
前記活動量補正量信号491より、下式に基づいて快適
度活動量補正値を算出し、
In the comfort level activity amount correction value calculation unit 50, from the comfort level signal 500 output from the comfort level calculation unit 20 and the activity level correction amount signal 491, the comfort level activity amount correction value is calculated based on the following equation. And calculate

【0100】[0100]

【数14】 [Equation 14]

【0101】例えば、「M1=100、M2=150と
し、活動量が180、快適度が−0.52とすると、上
表より湿度補正量は△PMVm3となり、快適度=−
0.52+△PMVm3」のように快適度活動量補正値
は算出され快適度活動量補正値501として出力する。
For example, "M1 = 100, M2 = 150, the activity amount is 180, and the comfort level is -0.52, the humidity correction amount is ΔPMVm3 from the above table, and the comfort level is-.
0.52 + ΔPMVm3 ”, the comfort level activity amount correction value is calculated and output as the comfort level activity amount correction value 501.

【0102】なお、上記実施例については、活動量検出
手段を活動量センサとしたが、これ以外に赤外線センサ
等によって得られた赤外線画像情報から人を抽出し、抽
出された人のある一定期間の差分から活動量を算出する
など、これ以外に活動量を検出するものであれば、その
対象は限定されない。また、上記実施例については、活
動量を3つに分類して活動量補正量を決定したが、これ
以上に分類するなど、活動量補正量を決定するものであ
れば、その対象とする個数は限定されない。
Although the activity amount detecting means is the activity amount sensor in the above embodiment, a person is extracted from the infrared image information obtained by an infrared sensor or the like in addition to this, and the extracted person has a certain period of time. The target is not limited as long as the activity amount is detected in addition to the above, such as calculating the activity amount from the difference. Further, in the above embodiment, the activity amount is classified into three and the activity amount correction amount is determined, but if the activity amount correction amount is determined by classifying the activity amount into more than three, the target number Is not limited.

【0103】以上のように上記第5の実施例によれば、
この算出された各々の人の快適度を活動量に基づいて補
正し、快適度活動量補正値を決定し、この快適度活動量
補正値から空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を
決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温
度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、人の活動
量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出すること
ができる。
As described above, according to the fifth embodiment,
The calculated comfort level of each person is corrected based on the activity amount, the comfort level active amount correction value is determined, and the representative comfort level serving as an index for air conditioning is determined from the comfort level active amount correction value. By doing so, it is possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level that corresponds to the human state such as the number of people and the position and the indoor environment such as the temperature and the radiation temperature and that corresponds to the change in the activity amount of the person.

【0104】次に、図12を用いて本発明の第6の実施
例について図面を参照して説明する。ここで、第1〜5
の実施例と同一のものについては、同一の符号を付して
説明を省略する。図12において、51は快適度補正手
段で、511は快適度補正値である。
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings with reference to FIG. Here, 1st-5th
The same parts as those of the embodiment are attached with the same notations and an explanation thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 51 is a comfort level correction means, and 511 is a comfort level correction value.

【0105】以上のような構成において、以下その動作
について説明する。快適度補正手段51では、快適度気
流補正手段31、快適度着衣補正手段37、快適度湿度
補正手段42および快適度活動量補正手段47からの出
力値である快適度気流補正値311、快適度着衣補正値
371、快適度湿度補正値421および快適度活動量補
正値471の中から少なくとも2つ以上を用いて、下記
の式に基づき補正値を決定し、これを快適度補正値51
1として代表快適度決定手段21に出力する。代表快適
度決定手段21については、第1の実施例における快適
度信号201を第6の実施例における快適度補正値51
1に変更すれば、その他の説明と同一のものとなるため
説明を省略する。
The operation of the above arrangement will be described below. In the comfort level correction means 51, the comfort level air flow correction value 31, the comfort level clothing correction level 37, the comfort level humidity level correction level 42, and the comfort level activity level correction level 47, which are output values from the comfort level air flow correction level 311, the comfort level At least two or more of the clothing correction value 371, the comfort level humidity correction value 421, and the comfort level activity amount correction value 471 are used to determine a correction value based on the following formula, and the comfort level correction value 51
1 is output to the representative comfort level determination means 21. Regarding the representative comfort level determining means 21, the comfort level signal 201 in the first embodiment is converted into the comfort level correction value 51 in the sixth embodiment.
If it is changed to 1, the description is omitted because it is the same as the other description.

【0106】[0106]

【数15】 [Equation 15]

【0107】以上のように上記第6の実施例によれば、
この算出された各々の人の快適度を気流、着衣量、湿度
および活動量に基づいて補正し、快適度補正値を決定
し、この快適度補正値から空調を行なうための指標とな
る代表快適度を決定することにより、人数や位置等の人
間状態および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さ
らに、人体の位置における気流感、着衣量の変化、湿度
の変化および人の活動量の変化等をも考慮した快適度を
容易に直接算出することができる。
As described above, according to the sixth embodiment,
The calculated comfort level of each person is corrected based on the airflow, the amount of clothes, the humidity, and the activity level, the comfort level correction value is determined, and the representative comfort level serving as an index for air conditioning is determined from the comfort level correction value. Depending on the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiant temperature, the degree of airflow at the position of the human body, change in clothing amount, change in humidity and amount of human activity can be determined. It is possible to easily directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of changes and the like.

【0108】[0108]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上記説明から明らかなよう
に、人体位置検出手段、足元温度検出手段および床壁温
度検出手段からの出力値である各々の人体位置、足元温
度および床壁温度から各々の人付近の輻射温度を算出す
るとともに、人体位置検出手段、吸い込み温度検出手
段、風量記憶手段および運転モード記憶手段からの出力
値である各々の人の位置、吸い込み温度、風量および運
転モードから各々の人付近温度を推測し、これら各々の
輻射温度および人付近温度の2つのパラメータによって
PMVが算出できるようPMV算出式を簡略化し、この
簡略化したPMV算出式に基づいて快適度算出手段によ
り室内に存在する各々の人の快適度を直接算出する。こ
の算出された各々の人の快適度から空調を行なうための
指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手段により決定
することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度や
輻射温度等の室内環境に対応した人の快適度を容易に直
接算出することができる。
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention is based on the human body position, the foot temperature and the floor wall temperature which are output values from the human body position detecting means, the foot temperature detecting means and the floor wall temperature detecting means. While calculating the radiant temperature near each person, from the human body position detection means, suction temperature detection means, air volume storage means and operating mode storage means each person's position, suction temperature, air volume and operation mode The PMV calculation formula is simplified so that the PMV can be calculated from the two parameters of the radiation temperature and the human temperature, by estimating the temperature near each person, and the comfort level calculation means is calculated based on the simplified PMV calculation formula. The comfort level of each person in the room is directly calculated. From the calculated comfort level of each person, the representative comfort level, which is an index for performing air conditioning, is determined by the representative comfort level determination means to determine the human condition such as the number of people and position, and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. It is possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level of the person corresponding to.

【0109】また、本発明は、算出された各々の人の快
適度を人体位置検出手段および風量記憶手段からの出力
値である人体位置および風量に基づいて快適度気流補正
手段により補正し、快適度気流補正値を決定する。この
快適度気流補正値から空調を行なうための指標となる代
表快適度を代表快適度決定手段により決定することによ
り、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度や輻射温度等の
室内環境に対応し、さらに、人体の位置における気流感
をも考慮した快適度を容易に直接算出することができ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level airflow correction means based on the human body position and the air volume which are the output values from the human body position detection means and the air volume storage means. Determine the airflow correction value. By determining the representative comfort level as an index for performing air conditioning from this comfort level air flow correction value by the representative comfort level determination means, it corresponds to the human state such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature, Furthermore, the degree of comfort can be easily calculated directly in consideration of the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body.

【0110】また、本発明は、算出された各々の人の快
適度を外気温検出手段からの出力値である外気温に基づ
いて快適度着衣補正手段により補正し、快適度着衣補正
値を決定する。この快適度着衣補正値から空調を行なう
ための指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手段によ
り決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および
温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、人の着
衣量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出するこ
とができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level clothes correction unit based on the outside temperature which is the output value from the outside temperature level detection unit, and the comfort level clothes correction value is determined. To do. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort level clothing correction value, by the representative comfort level determination means, it corresponds to the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature, Furthermore, the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in the amount of clothing of a person can be easily calculated directly.

【0111】また、本発明は、算出された各々の人の快
適度を湿度検出手段からの出力値である湿度に基づいて
快適度湿度補正手段により補正し、快適度湿度補正値を
決定する。この快適度湿度補正値から空調を行なうため
の指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手段により決
定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度
や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、湿度の変化
にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出することができ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level humidity correction unit on the basis of the humidity output from the humidity level detection unit to determine the comfort level humidity correction value. By determining the representative comfort degree, which is an index for performing air conditioning from this comfort degree humidity correction value, by the representative comfort degree determining means, it corresponds to the human state such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature, Furthermore, the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in humidity can be easily calculated directly.

【0112】また、本発明は、算出された各々の人の快
適度を活動量検出手段からの出力値である活動量に基づ
いて快適度活動量補正手段により補正し、快適度活動量
補正値を決定する。この快適度活動量補正値から空調を
行なうための指標となる代表快適度を代表快適度決定手
段により決定することにより、人数や位置等の人間状態
および温度や輻射温度等の室内環境に対応し、さらに、
人の活動量の変化にも対応した快適度を容易に直接算出
することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected by the comfort level activity amount correcting unit based on the activity level which is the output value from the activity level detecting unit, and the comfort level active amount correction value is obtained. To decide. By determining the representative comfort level, which is an index for air conditioning, from the comfort level correction amount by the representative comfort level determining means, it is possible to correspond to the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature. ,further,
It is possible to easily directly calculate the degree of comfort corresponding to the change in the amount of activity of a person.

【0113】また、本発明は、算出された各々の人の快
適度を気流、着衣量、湿度および活動量に基づいて補正
し、快適度補正値を決定し、この快適度補正値から空調
を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定することに
より、人数や位置等の人間状態および温度や輻射温度等
の室内環境に対応し、さらに、人体の位置における気流
感、着衣量の変化、湿度の変化および人の活動量の変化
等をも考慮した快適度を容易に直接算出することができ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the calculated comfort level of each person is corrected on the basis of the airflow, the amount of clothes, the humidity and the activity amount, the comfort level correction value is determined, and the air conditioning is performed from this comfort level correction value. By determining the representative comfort level as an index for carrying out, it corresponds to the human condition such as the number of people and position and the indoor environment such as temperature and radiation temperature, and further, the feeling of air flow at the position of the human body, change in clothing amount, humidity It is possible to easily and directly calculate the comfort level in consideration of the changes in the human body and the changes in the amount of human activity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例における空気調和機の制
御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同装置における輻射温度算出手段の概略ブロッ
ク図
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of radiation temperature calculation means in the same apparatus.

【図3】同装置における人付近温度推測手段の概略ブロ
ック図
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a person temperature estimating means in the device.

【図4】本発明の第2の実施例における空気調和機の制
御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同装置における快適度気流補正手段の概略ブロ
ック図
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of comfort degree airflow correction means in the device.

【図6】本発明の第3の実施例における空気調和機の制
御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】同装置における快適度着衣補正手段の概略ブロ
ック図
FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of comfort level clothing correction means in the device.

【図8】本発明の第4の実施例における空気調和機の制
御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】同装置における快適度湿度補正手段の概略ブロ
ック図
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of comfort and humidity correction means in the same apparatus.

【図10】本発明の第5の実施例における空気調和機の
制御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】同装置における快適度活動量補正手段の概略
ブロック図
FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of comfort level activity amount correction means in the same apparatus.

【図12】本発明の第6の実施例における空気調和機の
制御装置を示す概略ブロック図
FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing a control device for an air conditioner according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 人数検出手段 12 人体位置検出手段 13 足元温度検出手段 14 床壁温度検出手段 15 吸い込み温度検出手段 16 風量記憶手段 17 運転モード記憶手段 18 輻射温度算出手段 19 人付近温度推測手段 20 快適度算出手段 21 代表快適度決定手段 22 空気調和機 11 Number of Persons Detecting Means 12 Human Body Position Detecting Means 13 Foot Temperature Detecting Means 14 Floor Wall Temperature Detecting Means 15 Suction Temperature Detecting Means 16 Air Volume Storage Means 17 Operating Mode Memory Means 18 Radiation Temperature Calculating Means 19 Person Near Temperature Estimating Means 20 Comfort Level Calculating Means 21 Representative Comfort Determining Means 22 Air Conditioner

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 内田 好昭 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 二宮 恭久 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshiaki Uchida 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】人の人数を検出する人数検出手段と、各々
の人の位置を検出する人体位置検出手段と、足元温度を
検出する足元温度検出手段と、各々の床や壁の温度を検
出する床壁温度検出手段と、前記人体位置検出手段、足
元温度検出手段および床壁温度検出手段からの出力値で
ある各々の人体位置、足元温度および床壁温度から各々
の人付近の輻射温度を算出する輻射温度算出手段と、吸
い込み温度を検出する吸い込み温度検出手段と、空気調
和機が制御する風量を記憶する風量記憶手段と、空気調
和機の運転モードを記憶する運転モード記憶手段と、前
記人体位置検出手段、吸い込み温度検出手段、風量記憶
手段および運転モード記憶手段からの出力値である各々
の人の位置、吸い込み温度、風量および運転モードから
各々の人付近温度を推測する人付近温度推測手段と、前
記輻射温度検出手段および人付近温度推測手段からの出
力値である各々の輻射温度および各々の人付近温度から
室内に存在する各々の人の快適度を算出する快適度算出
手段と、前記快適度算出手段および人数検出手段からの
出力値である快適度および人数から、空調を行なうため
の指標となる代表快適度を決定する代表快適度決定手段
とを備えることを特徴とした空気調和機の制御装置。
1. A person number detecting means for detecting the number of persons, a human body position detecting means for detecting the position of each person, a foot temperature detecting means for detecting a foot temperature, and a temperature of each floor or wall. Radiation temperature near each person is calculated from the human body position, the foot temperature, and the floor wall temperature, which are output values from the floor wall temperature detecting means, the human body position detecting means, the foot temperature detecting means, and the floor wall temperature detecting means. Radiation temperature calculation means, suction temperature detection means for detecting the suction temperature, air volume storage means for storing the air volume controlled by the air conditioner, operation mode storage means for storing the operation mode of the air conditioner, and the human body The position of each person, which is the output value from the position detection means, the suction temperature detection means, the air volume storage means and the operation mode storage means, the suction temperature, the air volume and the operation mode A person temperature estimating means for estimating, a radiation temperature which is an output value from the radiation temperature detecting means and a person temperature estimating means, and a comfort level of each person existing in the room are calculated from each person temperature. And a representative comfort degree determining means for determining a representative comfort degree as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort degree and the number of persons which are output values from the comfort degree calculating means and the number of persons detecting means. A control device for an air conditioner.
【請求項2】快適度算出手段からの出力値である各々の
快適度を人体位置検出手段および風量記憶手段からの出
力値である人体位置および風量に基づいて補正する快適
度気流補正手段と、前記快適度気流補正手段および人数
検出手段からの出力値である快適度気流補正値および人
数から、空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決
定する代表快適度決定手段とを備えることを特徴とした
請求項1記載の空気調和機の制御装置。
2. A comfort level airflow correction means for correcting each comfort level which is an output value from the comfort level calculation means based on the human body position and the air volume which are the output values from the human body position detection means and the air volume storage means. A representative comfort level determining unit that determines a representative comfort level serving as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort level airflow correction value and the number of persons output from the comfort level airflow correcting unit and the number of people detecting unit. The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 1.
【請求項3】外気温検出手段と、快適度算出手段からの
出力値である各々の快適度を前記外気温検出手段からの
出力値である外気温に基づいて補正する快適度着衣補正
手段と、前記快適度着衣補正手段および人数検出手段か
らの出力値である快適度着衣補正値および人数から、空
調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定する代表
快適度決定手段とを備えることを特徴とした請求項1記
載の空気調和機の制御装置。
3. An outside air temperature detecting means, and a comfort level clothing correcting means for correcting each comfort degree which is an output value from the comfort degree calculating means based on the outside air temperature which is an output value from the outside air temperature detecting means. A representative comfort degree determining means for determining a representative comfort degree as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort degree clothing correction value and the number of persons output from the comfort degree clothing correcting means and the number of persons detecting means. The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized.
【請求項4】湿度検出手段と、快適度算出手段からの出
力値である各々の快適度を前記湿度検出手段からの出力
値である湿度に基づいて補正する快適度湿度補正手段
と、前記快適度湿度補正手段および人数検出手段からの
出力値である快適度湿度補正値および人数から、空調を
行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定する代表快適
度決定手段とを備えることを特徴とした請求項1記載の
空気調和機の制御装置。
4. A humidity detecting means, a comfort degree humidity correcting means for correcting each comfort degree which is an output value from the comfort degree calculating means based on a humidity which is an output value from the humidity detecting means, and the comfort degree. A comfortableness / humidity correction value that is an output value from the degree / humidity correction means and the number of people detection means and a representative comfortability determination means for determining a representative comfort degree as an index for performing air conditioning are provided. The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 1.
【請求項5】活動量検出手段と、快適度算出手段からの
出力値である各々の快適度を前記活動量検出手段からの
出力値である活動量に基づいて補正する快適度活動量補
正手段と、前記快適度活動量補正手段および人数検出手
段からの出力値である快適度活動量補正値および人数か
ら、空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定す
る代表快適度決定手段とを備えることを特徴とした請求
項1記載の空気調和機の制御装置。
5. A comfort level activity amount correction unit for correcting each level of comfort output from the activity level detection unit and the comfort level calculation unit based on the activity level output from the activity level detection unit. And a representative comfort level determining means for determining a representative comfort level as an index for performing air conditioning from the comfort level activity amount correction value and the number of persons output from the comfort level activity amount correcting means and the number of people detecting means. The control device for an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
【請求項6】快適度算出手段からの出力値である各々の
快適度を、人体位置検出手段および風量記憶手段からの
出力値である人体位置および風量に基づいて補正する快
適度気流補正手段と、外気温検出手段と外気温検出手段
からの出力値である外気温に基づいて補正する快適度着
衣補正手段と、湿度検出手段と湿度検出手段からの出力
値である湿度に基づいて補正する快適度湿度補正手段
と、活動量検出手段と活動量検出手段からの出力値であ
る活動量に基づいて補正する快適度活動量補正手段との
中から少なくとも2つ以上を用いて快適度補正値を決定
する快適度補正手段と、快適度補正手段および人数検出
手段からの出力値である快適度補正値および人数から、
空調を行なうための指標となる代表快適度を決定する代
表快適度決定手段とを備えることを特徴とした請求項1
〜5のいずれかに記載の空気調和機の制御装置。
6. A comfort airflow correction means for correcting each comfort level which is an output value from the comfort level calculation means based on the human body position and the air volume which are output values from the human body position detection means and the air volume storage means. A comfort level correction means for correcting the outside air temperature detecting means and the outside air temperature which is an output value from the outside air temperature detecting means, and a comfort degree for correcting based on the humidity which is an output value from the humidity detecting means and the humidity detecting means A degree of humidity correction value is obtained by using at least two of the degree / humidity correction means and the comfort level activity amount correction means for correcting based on the activity amount which is the output value from the activity amount detection means and the activity amount detection means. From the comfort level correction means to be determined and the comfort level correction values and the number of people, which are output values from the comfort level correction means and the number of people detection means,
A representative comfort level determining means for determining a representative comfort level as an index for performing air conditioning is provided.
5. The control device for an air conditioner according to any one of to 5.
JP5043491A 1993-03-04 1993-03-04 Control device for air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP2715844B2 (en)

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