JPH06240765A - Unit building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively utilize a space above a variety of building units including a garage unit, etc., and to facilitate storage of articles in the space and going into and out of the space for humans. CONSTITUTION:A unit building 50 is constructed by disposing garage units 51, 52 and a staircase unit 53 adjacent one another, the garage units 51, 52 having space thereabove which is partitioned by intermediate floors 61, 62, and the staircase unit 53 having a landing 66 in its middle portion. A living space 63, a void space stretching over four upper and lower, and right and left building units, is provided above the intermediate floors 61, 62 and a communicating opening 67 is provided which extends across the two upper and lower building units to allow passage between the living space 63 and the landing 66.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit-type building structure, and can be used for a garage-incorporated unit-type building in which a garage unit for housing a vehicle is built.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, in a unit type building constructed by assembling a plurality of building units, various building units have been installed in response to diversifying user requests. , A garage unit for storing vehicles, a storage unit for storing articles, or a water supply unit for bathrooms, washbasins, toilets, and the like. In a unit type building with such various building units installed,
Various efforts have been made to make effective use of space.

FIG. 7 shows a garage unit already proposed by the applicant of the present application as an example of various building units.
91 is shown (see Japanese Patent Application No. 3-263003). A garage unit 91 is built in the unit type building 90, and other building units are living room units 92.

A storage space 94 partitioned by an intermediate floor 93 is formed in the upper part of the garage unit 91, and the articles stored in the storage space 94 are the living room units 92 installed directly above the garage unit 91. Storage doorway 95 on the floor
It is designed to be put in and taken out from. A garage 96 for accommodating a vehicle is formed below the intermediate floor 93.

According to such a garage unit 91, since the intermediate floor 93 is provided and the storage space 94 is formed on the intermediate floor 93, the disadvantage that a useless space is generated above the vehicle is solved. The space can be effectively used.

[0006]

However, in such a garage unit 91, since the storage item entrance / exit 95 is provided on the floor of the living room unit 92 installed immediately above the garage unit 91, it is possible to store and store the storage items. There is a problem that it is not easy to put in and take out the work because it involves up and down movement.
In addition, when a storage item is put in and out of the storage space 94, it is necessary for a person to bend down to enter the storage space 94. There is a problem that it takes a lot of work because it is necessary to use the ladder, stairs, etc. from the upper side of the car to get down into the storage space 94.

On the other hand, it is conceivable to provide an entrance / exit for the stored items on the intermediate floor 93, but in this case as well, since there is a vehicle under the intermediate floor 93, it is easy to secure a space for taking in / out the stored items. There was a problem that was not. In this case, there is a problem that the storage work is difficult because the stored items must be lifted in and out. Further, in order for a person to enter the storage space 94, a ladder or the like longer than that in the case where the living room unit 92 goes in and out from the floor side is used, which is time-consuming and requires a large and heavy article. Only small and light items could be stored because it is dangerous to lift and store them. The same problem also occurs when an intermediate floor is provided not in the garage unit 91 but in the storage unit or the water supply unit and the upper space is used as a storage space or the like.

An object of the present invention is to provide a unit-type building structure which can effectively use the space above various building units such as a garage unit, and can easily store articles and people in and out of the space. To provide.

[0009]

In the unit type building structure of the present invention, a building unit having a space partitioned by an intermediate floor in the upper portion and a staircase unit having a landing in the middle portion are arranged adjacent to each other. A communication port is provided for communicating between the space above and the landing. Further, the unit type building structure of the present invention is characterized in that the height of the floor surface of the intermediate floor and the height of the floor surface of the landing are substantially the same. Furthermore, in the unit type building structure of the present invention, a building unit having a space partitioned by the intermediate floor is communicated with another building unit arranged immediately above, and a blow-through space is provided above the floor surface of the intermediate floor. It is characterized by being formed.

[0010]

In the present invention, the useless space above the building unit is effectively utilized by making the upper side of the intermediate floor of various building units such as the garage unit the storage space or living room space. At this time, a staircase unit having a landing is adjacent to the building unit having an intermediate floor, and the space above the intermediate floor and the landing are connected by a communication port, so the landing site is connected from this landing through the communication port. People and stored items are moved to the space above the middle floor. In this way, communication between the space above the intermediate floor and the landing makes it easier for people and stored items to move, so effective use of the wasted space above various building units such as the garage unit described above is more effective. The above-mentioned objects are achieved by these.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention.
The unit-type building 10 is constructed by combining a plurality of building units, and two garage units 11 and 12 that store one vehicle 20 are combined to form a staircase 24 that is combined vertically. The staircase units 13 and 14 and the living room unit 15 which is the remaining building unit.

The garage units 11 and 12 are unit-type buildings 10
They are arranged in parallel so that their long sides are in contact with the first floor part of each, and the intermediate floors 31 with the same floor surface height,
32 are provided. On the upper side of each intermediate floor 31, 32,
A storage space 22 for storing 21 is formed so as to straddle the garage units 11 and 12, and the vehicle 20 is provided below the intermediate floors 31 and 32.
A garage 23 that houses the garage is formed across the garage units 11 and 12.

The staircase unit 13 is provided with a staircase having a landing 33 in the middle thereof, and immediately above the staircase unit 13 is installed a staircase unit 14 that forms a staircase room 24 together with the staircase unit 13.

The heights of the floors of the intermediate floors 31 and 32 of the garage units 11 and 12 and the floors of the landing 33 of the staircase unit 13 are substantially the same. And the landing 33 of the staircase unit 13
A communication port 40 that connects the landing 33 and the storage space 22 is provided between the side surface of the storage space 22 and the side surface of the storage space 22 of the garage unit 11 adjacent to the storage space 22. A person 25 can move in and out of the floor of the landing 33, or an article 21 can be put in and taken out from here. Further, the communication port 40 is provided with a door 43 for opening and closing the communication port 40.

Between the ceiling of each garage unit 11 and 12 and the floor of the room unit 15 directly above them, there is a doorway 4 with a door.
1, 42 are provided so that the person 25 or the article 21 can enter and leave the storage space 22 from here as well.

In such a first embodiment, the article 21
When storing the vehicle in the storage space 22, the human 25 opens the door 43,
Store the article 21 by pushing it in from the communication port 40,
Or if you want to store the article 21 in the back,
Bends down to enter the storage space 22 through the communication port 40, and moves the article 21. In addition, depending on the storage position of the article 21 in the storage space 22, the article 21 may be inserted from the entrances 41 and 42.
In and out, or in and out of the human being 25.

According to the first embodiment described above, since the garage units 11 and 12 are provided with the intermediate floors 31 and 32 similarly to the garage unit 91 described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-263003, the intermediate floors 31 and 32 are provided.
The upper side of the intermediate floors 31, 32 can be used as the storage space 22. Therefore, the useless space above the vehicle 20 can be effectively used.

The height of the floor of the landing 33 of the staircase unit 13 disposed adjacent to the garage unit 11 and the height of the floor of the intermediate floor 31 of the garage unit 11 are substantially the same, and the landing 33 and the storage space 22 are Since the communication port 40 for communicating with is provided, a person can easily enter and leave the storage space 22 from the landing 33, and the article 21 can be easily put in and taken out.

Further, since entrances and exits 41 and 42 for connecting the living room units 15 and the storage space 22 directly above the garage units 11 and 12 are provided, a person can enter and exit from the upper side of the storage space 22. Alternatively, the article 21 can be taken in and out.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The unit-type building 50 is constructed by combining a plurality of building units, and two garage units 51 and 52 that are combined to store one vehicle 20 and one staircase 64 that is combined vertically are formed. Staircase unit 53, 54
And occupancy units 55 and 56 arranged directly above the garage units 51 and 52, respectively.

The garage units 51, 52 are unit buildings 50.
The floors are arranged in parallel so that their long sides are in contact with each other, and the intermediate floors 61, which have the same floor surface height,
62 are provided. And, in the unit type building 50,
The ceilings of the garage units 51, 52, the floors of the living room units 55, 56, and the adjacent side walls of these living room units 55, 56 are not provided, and the upper floors of the intermediate floors 61, 62 are A living room space 63 is formed across these four building units. A garage 65 for storing the vehicle 20 is provided below the intermediate floors 61, 62.
It is formed across.

The staircase unit 53 is provided with a staircase having a landing 66 in the middle thereof, and immediately above the staircase unit 53 is installed a staircase unit 54 that forms a staircase room 64 together with the staircase unit 53.

The height of the floor surface of each intermediate floor 61, 62 of the garage units 51, 52 and the height of the floor surface of the landing 66 of the staircase unit 53 are substantially the same. And the landing 66 of the staircase unit 53
Between the lower part of the side of the staircase unit 54 near the side of the landing and the landing 66, and the side of the living space 63 of the garage unit 51 and the lower part of the side of the living room unit 55 adjacent to them.
A communication port 67 that connects 66 with the living space 63 is provided. In other words, the length of the communication port 67 is ensured across the two building units above and below. Further, the communication port 67 is provided with a door 68 for opening and closing the communication port 67.

In such a second embodiment, the resident
The door 69 opens the door 68 and passes through the communication port 67 to and from the landing 66 and the living space 63.

According to such a second embodiment, each garage unit 51, 52 is provided with an intermediate floor 61, 62, and the ceiling portions of the garage units 51, 52 and the floor portions of the living room units 55, 56 are blown through. Therefore, the upper side of the intermediate floors 61 and 62 can be used as the living room space 63. Therefore, a useless space above the vehicle 20 can be effectively used, and a space with a large blow-by can be secured.

Further, the height of the floor of the landing 66 of the staircase unit 53 disposed adjacent to the garage unit 51 and the height of the floor of the intermediate floor 61 of the garage unit 51 are substantially the same, and the landing 66 and the living space 63 are the same. Since the communication opening 67 for connecting the above is provided so as to straddle the upper and lower building units, the resident 69 can easily come and go between the landing 66 and the living space 63.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention. That is, in the first embodiment,
Since the entrances 41 and 42 are provided, it is possible for a person to enter and exit from the upper side of the storage space 22 or to take in and out the article 21, but the entrances 41 and 42 are not always necessary. Instead, the communication port 40 that connects the landing 33 and the storage space 22 may be provided.

Further, in the second embodiment, the open-air room space 63 is formed across four building units, that is, the garage units 51, 52 and the room units 55, 56, but at least the staircase unit. It is only necessary that the building units adjacent to 53, 54, that is, the upper part of the garage unit 51 and the living room unit 55, which are connected to the landing 66 by the communication port 67, are open-air.

That is, in the second embodiment, structures other than the staircase units 53, 54, the garage unit 51, and the living room unit 55 are arbitrary, and, for example, as shown in FIG.
An upper part of the garage unit 51 and a room space 70 of the stairwell formed by the living room unit 55 are provided, and an upper room of the garage unit 52 and another room space 71 of the stairwell formed by the living room unit 56 on the intermediate floor 62. A doorway 72 is provided to connect these two open-air room spaces 70, 71.
May be provided so as to straddle the upper and lower building units.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the garage unit 51
The upper part and the living room unit 55 serve as a living space 80 of the colonnade, and the upper floor of the garage unit 52 serves as a storage space 81 on the intermediate floor 62.
A doorway 82 may be provided above the storage space 81 for loading and unloading stored items.

Further, the unit-type building 1 of each of the above-mentioned embodiments
The number of building units that make up 0 and 50, the arrangement, etc. are arbitrary, and in short, the staircase unit 1 that has landings 33 and 66
It suffices that 3, 53 and the garage units 11, 51 for storing the vehicle 20 are installed adjacent to each other, and these adjacencies may be adjacent to each other on either the long side or the short side of the frame.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, two garage units 11 and 12 and one garage unit 51 and 52 form one garage 23 and 65, but one garage unit forms one garage. It may be one.

In each of the above embodiments, the heights of the floors of the intermediate floors 31 and 61 and the floors of the landings 33 and 66 are substantially the same, but they are not necessarily the same. It is not necessary to be present, and in short, these may be arranged so that a person can easily enter and exit through the communication ports 40 and 67 and articles can be taken in and out. For example, in FIG.
As shown in (B), several stairs in front of the communication openings 83A and 83B
84A and 84B are set up, and landing areas 85A and 85B and living space
86A and 86B may be allowed to pass, or as shown in FIG. 6, the floor of the landing 87 and the floor of the storage space 88 (the floor of the intermediate floor 89) within the reach of the storage from the landing 87. ) And may be displaced. And each intermediate floor 31, 32,
The 61 and 62 do not have to be formed over the entire surface of each building unit, and may be formed at least on a part of the side facing the staircase unit, like the intermediate floor 89 in FIG. 6.

Further, the frame structure of each building unit constituting the unit building 10, 50 such as the garage unit 11, 12, 51, 52 and the stair unit 13, 14, 53, 54 is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The structure is not limited to the described structure, and a structure that can be appropriately implemented may be selected. Each building unit that constitutes the unit-type buildings 10 and 50 is not limited to a building unit having a rectangular parallelepiped frame, but may be a panel-type building unit or the like.

In each of the above embodiments, the staircase unit 1
The building units adjacent to 3, 53 are garage units 11, 51, but are not limited to garage units. For example, a storage unit for storing articles or a water supply unit such as a bathroom, washbasin, or toilet. And the like, and in short, any building unit having an intermediate floor may be used.

[0036]

As described above, according to the present invention, since the building unit has the intermediate floor, it is possible to effectively use the space above the building unit, and the building unit also has a landing. Since the staircase units having the above are arranged adjacent to each other and the space above the intermediate floor and the landing are communicated with each other through a communication port, it is easy to store articles in the space above the intermediate floor or to put people in and out. Therefore, the effective use of the space described above can be made more effective.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a first modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a second modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a third modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a fourth modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10,50 Unit type building 11,12,51,52 Garage unit that is a building unit 13,14,53,54 Stair unit 20 Vehicle 22,88 Storage space 31,32,61,62,89 Intermediate floor 33,66, 85A, 85B, 87 Landing area 40,67,83A, 83B Communication port 63,86A, 86B Living room space

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A building unit having a space partitioned by an intermediate floor in the upper part and a staircase unit having a landing in the middle are adjacently arranged, and communicate between the space above the intermediate floor and the landing. A unit-type building structure characterized by having a communication port. 2. The unit building structure according to claim 1, wherein the height of the floor surface of the intermediate floor and the height of the floor surface of the landing are substantially the same. 3. The unit type building structure according to claim 1, wherein a building unit having a space partitioned by the intermediate floor is communicated with another building unit arranged immediately above the floor, and the floor surface of the intermediate floor is communicated with the building unit. A unit-type building structure characterized by an open space being formed above the building.