JPH0623418U - Fruit picking tool - Google Patents

Fruit picking tool

Info

Publication number
JPH0623418U
JPH0623418U JP4827692U JP4827692U JPH0623418U JP H0623418 U JPH0623418 U JP H0623418U JP 4827692 U JP4827692 U JP 4827692U JP 4827692 U JP4827692 U JP 4827692U JP H0623418 U JPH0623418 U JP H0623418U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rod
holding
shaped
fruit
apple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4827692U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0745146Y2 (en
Inventor
章太 佐藤
Original Assignee
章太 佐藤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 章太 佐藤 filed Critical 章太 佐藤
Priority to JP1992048276U priority Critical patent/JPH0745146Y2/en
Publication of JPH0623418U publication Critical patent/JPH0623418U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0745146Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0745146Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】林檎を傷めることなく地上より収穫できる採果
具を提供する。 【構成】棒状本杆1先端に、内面を柔軟材で形成した二
分割椀状体(抱持体21,22)を開閉自在とした抱持
部2を設けると共に、本杆1の下端部に取り付けた握持
型操作レバー31で抱持部2の開閉操作を行い、更に本
杆1の外周に添って回動自在に装着した握持部とを設
け、抱持部2で林檎を抱持した状態で本杆1全体を捻じ
り、林檎の果柄と枝とのを分離させて収穫する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a fruit harvesting tool that can be harvested from the ground without damaging the apple. [Structure] A rod-shaped main rod 1 is provided at its tip with a holding portion 2 in which a two-divided bowl-shaped body (holding bodies 21, 22) whose inner surface is formed of a flexible material can be opened and closed, and at the lower end of the rod 1. Opening and closing operation of the holding part 2 is performed with the attached gripping type operation lever 31, and a gripping part that is rotatably attached along the outer circumference of the main rod 1 is provided, and the holding part 2 holds the apple. In this state, the whole rod 1 is twisted to separate the fruit stems and branches of the apples for harvesting.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、主として林檎の収穫に使用する採果具に関するものである。 The present invention mainly relates to a fruit collecting tool used for harvesting apples.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and devices]

林檎の収穫は、果樹の下方に脚立を設置し、腰に収納籠を下げた状態で、脚立 に上って高所の枝まで手が届くようにし、一個毎手でもいでは籠に入れ、更に適 宜脚立の位置をずらし、果樹から林檎を収穫しているものである。 前記の作業は、重量物(収穫した林檎の入った籠)を腰に付けた状態で行わな ければならなく、非常な重労働であり、特に腰を傷め易い。 When harvesting apples, a stepladder is installed below the fruit trees, and the storage basket is lowered on the waist so that you can reach the branches at a high place by climbing the stepladder. Furthermore, the position of the appropriate stepladder is shifted, and apples are harvested from the fruit trees. The above-mentioned work must be carried out with a heavy object (a basket containing harvested apples) attached to the waist, which is a very heavy labor, and especially the waist is easily damaged.

【0003】 そこで高所鋏のような長尺鋏を使用したり、実開昭49−9758号公報に示 された切断機を使用して果柄を切断して収穫する手段も考えられるが、現実には 切断部位(果柄)が短く切断作業が簡単でない。更に林檎は地面に落下したり、 他の物品と強く接触すると、直ぐに傷んでしまい商品価値がなくなる。 本考案は、特に林檎の収穫に適した採果具を提案したものである。[0003] Therefore, it is conceivable to use long scissors such as high place scissors, or a means for cutting and harvesting a fruit pattern using a cutting machine disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-9758. In reality, the cutting part (fruit) is short and the cutting work is not easy. Furthermore, if the apple falls to the ground or makes strong contact with other items, it will be immediately damaged and lose its commercial value. The present invention proposes a fruit collecting tool particularly suitable for harvesting apples.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案に係る採果具は、棒状本杆と、内面を柔軟材で形成した椀状体を左右二 分割とし、下部を枢結して開閉自在にして棒状本杆の先部に装着した抱持部と、 棒状本杆の下端部に取り付けた握持型操作レバーの操作で抱持部の開閉操作を行 う開閉機構と、棒状本杆の外周部に添って回動自在に装着した握持部とからなる ことを特徴とするものである。 また特に前記の採果具に於いて、開閉機構に抱持部の挟圧力制限部材を付設し たり、棒状本杆の先端部に防水型照明機構を付設してなることを特徴とするもの である。 The fruit picker according to the present invention has a rod-shaped rod and a bowl-shaped body whose inner surface is made of a flexible material, which is divided into left and right parts. The holding part, an opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes the holding part by operating the grip-type operating lever attached to the lower end of the rod-shaped rod, and a grip mounted rotatably along the outer periphery of the rod-shaped rod. It is composed of a holding unit. Further, in particular, in the above-mentioned fruit collecting tool, the opening / closing mechanism is provided with a clamping force limiting member of the holding portion, or the tip of the rod-shaped main rod is provided with a waterproof lighting mechanism. is there.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】 一方の手で操作レバーを握り、他方の手で握持部を保持して使用するもので、 棒状本杆を立てて抱持部内に収穫せんとする林檎を位置せしめ、操作レバーを操 作して抱持部を閉じると林檎が軽く抱持され、更に握持型操作レバー部分を捻じ ると棒状本杆全体が捻じられ、林檎の果柄と枝との間が分離し、所望の位置(地 上)で、抱持部から林檎を外して収穫するものである。[Operation] The operation lever is used with one hand and the other hand is used to hold the gripping part. The rod-shaped rod is set up and the apple to be harvested is positioned in the holding part. The apple is lightly embraced by operating and closing the holding part, and further twisting the grip type operation lever part twists the entire rod-shaped rod, separating the apple's peduncle and branch, At the position (on the ground), the apples are removed from the holding part and harvested.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

次に本考案の実施例について説明する。 本考案に係る採果具は、林檎果樹の高さに対応して適宜な長さとした棒状本杆 1に、抱持部2と、抱持部開閉機構3と、握持部4とを付設して構成したもので ある。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The fruit picker according to the present invention is provided with a holding part 2, a holding part opening / closing mechanism 3, and a gripping part 4 on a rod-shaped rod 1 having an appropriate length corresponding to the height of an apple fruit tree. It was constructed by

【0007】 抱持部2は本杆1の先部に設けたもので、椀状体を左右二分割とした2個の抱 持体21,22からなり、各抱持体21,22の内面を適宜な柔軟材(ゴム,プ ラスチック、スポンジ等)23で形成すると共に、一方の抱持体21は本杆1に 固着し、他方の抱持体22は下部を枢結して抱持部2を開閉自在にし、且つ常時 開放方向に付勢する適宜な発条(図示せず)を設けておき、更に抱持体22は開 閉機構3と連結する。また各抱持体21,22の上縁外周部に切断刃取付部24 を形成すると共に、別に半円状にして円弧部分に側縁を形成して前記取付部24 に装着でき、直線部分に切断刃25aを設けた切断刃体25を形成する。The holding portion 2 is provided at the tip of the rod 1. The holding portion 2 is composed of two holding bodies 21 and 22 in which the bowl-shaped body is divided into left and right, and the inner surface of each holding body 21 and 22. Is formed of an appropriate flexible material (rubber, plastic, sponge, etc.) 23, and one holding body 21 is fixed to the main rod 1, and the other holding body 22 pivotally connects the lower portion to the holding portion. An appropriate spring (not shown) is provided for opening and closing 2 and always urging it in the opening direction, and the holding body 22 is connected to the opening / closing mechanism 3. Further, a cutting blade mounting portion 24 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the upper edge of each holding body 21, 22, and a side edge is formed separately in a semi-circular shape to form a side edge on the arc portion so that the mounting portion 24 can be mounted. The cutting blade 25 provided with the cutting blade 25a is formed.

【0008】 開閉機構3は棒状本杆1の下端部に取り付けた握持型操作レバー31と、操作 レバー31の動作を伝達する伝達ワイヤー32と、伝達ワイヤー32の中間に介 装した抱持部2の挟圧力制限部材(発条)33で構成し、操作レバー31の操作 で抱持部2の開閉動作を行う。The opening / closing mechanism 3 includes a grip type operation lever 31 attached to the lower end of the rod-shaped rod 1, a transmission wire 32 for transmitting the operation of the operation lever 31, and a holding portion interposed between the transmission wires 32. It is composed of two clamping force limiting members (springs) 33, and the holding lever 2 is opened and closed by operating the operation lever 31.

【0009】 握持部4は筒状体で形成したもので、棒状本体1の外周部に添って回動自在に 装着したものである。 また特に前記の採果具に於いて、棒状本杆1の先端部に防水型照明機構11を 付設し、その点灯スイッチは、操作レバー31若しくは握持部4の近傍に設ける 。The grip portion 4 is formed of a tubular body, and is rotatably mounted along the outer peripheral portion of the rod-shaped body 1. Further, in particular, in the above-mentioned fruit collecting tool, a waterproof illumination mechanism 11 is attached to the tip of the rod-shaped main rod 1, and the lighting switch thereof is provided in the vicinity of the operation lever 31 or the grip portion 4.

【0010】 而して前記採果具は、操作レバー31と握持部4を保持して使用するもので、 操作レバー31の操作で抱持部3を開閉して、高所の林檎Aを軽く抱持し(操作 レバー31を強く握持しても、発条33の作用で、林檎Aへの挟圧力は制限され る)、林檎Aは最適な力で挟持される。この状態で更に握持型操作レバー31部 分を捻じると棒状本杆1全体が捻じられ、林檎Aの果柄と枝Bとの間が分離し、 抱持部2を地上に下げ、抱持部2内の林檎Aを抱持部2から外して収穫するもの である。Thus, the fruit collecting tool is used while holding the operation lever 31 and the grip portion 4, and by operating the operation lever 31, the holding portion 3 is opened and closed, and the apple A at a high place is held. Lightly hold (even if the operating lever 31 is strongly gripped, the action of the spring 33 limits the clamping force on the apple A), and the apple A is clamped with the optimum force. When the grip-type operation lever 31 is further twisted in this state, the entire rod-shaped rod 1 is twisted, the fruit stem of the apple A and the branch B are separated, and the holding portion 2 is lowered to the ground. The apple A in the holding section 2 is removed from the holding section 2 for harvesting.

【0011】 また棒状本杆1の先端には、防水型照明機構11を付設しているものであるか ら、夜間でも抱持部2の位置並びに林檎Aの位置を容易に確認できるので、夜間 作業も可能である。Further, since the waterproof lighting mechanism 11 is attached to the tip of the rod-shaped rod 1, the position of the holding portion 2 and the position of the apple A can be easily confirmed even at night, and therefore, at night. Work is also possible.

【0012】 更に図4に示すように切断刃体25を抱持体21,22にそれぞれ装着すると 、操作レバー31の操作で、切断機能が発揮でき、而も被切断物は抱持部2内に 落下するので、柿のように果柄の切断で果実の収穫を行う作業にも使用できる利 点がある。但し切断作業に使用する場合は抱持部の挟圧力制限部材を除去し、操 作レバーの力が直接切断刃体25に作用するように設ける。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, when the cutting blades 25 are attached to the holding bodies 21 and 22, respectively, the cutting function can be exerted by the operation of the operation lever 31. Since it falls on the ground, it has the advantage that it can be used for the work of harvesting fruits by cutting the fruit pattern like persimmons. However, when it is used for cutting work, the clamping force limiting member of the holding portion is removed and the force of the operating lever is provided so as to directly act on the cutting blade 25.

【0013】 尚本考案は、前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば抱持体の開閉動作 は一方のみでなく双方の動作で開閉するようにしても良いし、またその動作を制 御する開閉機構の具体的構造も任意に定めることができるものである。また棒状 本杆の長さが異なる数種の器具を容易すると、高さの相違する個所の収穫作業も 容易に実施できるものである。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, the holding body may be opened and closed not only by one operation but also by both operations, and the operation is controlled. The specific structure of the opening / closing mechanism can also be arbitrarily determined. Also, if several types of instruments with different rod-shaped rod lengths are used, it is possible to easily carry out harvesting work at locations with different heights.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

本考案は、以上のように特に棒状本杆先端に内面を柔軟材で形成した二分割椀 状体を開閉自在とした抱持部を設けると共に、棒状本杆の捻じりを容易にした握 持部とを設けたもので、抱持部で林檎を軽く抱持すると共に、棒状本杆全体を捻 じって林檎の収穫を行うもので、地上から林檎を傷めることなく容易に収穫がで きたものであり、特に重量物(収穫籠)の保持の必要性が無くなり、収穫作業時 の腰痛から解放されるものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, in particular, at the tip of the rod-shaped rod, a holding portion for opening and closing a two-divided bowl-shaped body whose inner surface is formed of a flexible material is provided, and a grip for easily twisting the rod-shaped rod is provided. A part is provided to hold the apple lightly in the holding part and to harvest the apple by twisting the whole rod-shaped rod, so that it can be easily harvested from the ground without damaging the apple. In particular, the need for holding heavy items (harvest baskets) is eliminated, and the back pain during harvesting work is relieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の実施例の抱持部の分解斜視図。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a holding portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同要部正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of the relevant part.

【図3】同使用状態の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the same usage state.

【図4】同他の使用部材(切断刃体)の取付説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the attachment of another used member (cutting blade body).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 棒状本杆 11 防水型照明機構 2 抱持部 21,22 抱持体 23 柔軟材 3 開閉機構 31 握持型操作レバー 33 挟圧制限部材(発条) 4 握持部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bar-shaped main rod 11 Waterproof lighting mechanism 2 Holding parts 21, 22 Holding body 23 Flexible material 3 Opening / closing mechanism 31 Grip type operation lever 33 Clamping force limiting member (spring) 4 Grip part

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 棒状本杆と、内面を柔軟材で形成した椀
状体を左右二分割とし、下部を枢結して開閉自在にして
棒状本杆の先部に装着した抱持部と、棒状本杆の下端部
に取り付けた握持型操作レバーの操作で抱持部の開閉操
作を行う開閉機構と、棒状本杆の外周部に添って回動自
在に装着した握持部とからなることを特徴とする採果
具。
1. A rod-shaped main rod, and a holding portion attached to the tip of the rod-shaped main rod so that a bowl-shaped body having an inner surface made of a flexible material is divided into left and right parts, and a lower part is pivotally connected so as to be openable and closable. It consists of an opening and closing mechanism that opens and closes the holding part by operating the grip type operation lever attached to the lower end of the rod-shaped rod, and a grip part that is rotatably mounted along the outer periphery of the rod-shaped rod. Fruit picking tool characterized by that.
【請求項2】 請求項第1項記載の採果具に於いて、開
閉機構に抱持部の挟圧力制限部材を付設してなることを
特徴とする採果具。
2. The fruit collecting tool according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing mechanism is provided with a clamping force limiting member for the holding portion.
【請求項3】 請求項第1項または第2項記載の採果具
に於いて、棒状本杆の先端部に防水型照明機構を付設し
てなることを特徴とする採果具。
3. The fruit collecting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a waterproof lighting mechanism is attached to the tip of the rod-shaped rod.
JP1992048276U 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Fruit picking tool Expired - Lifetime JPH0745146Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992048276U JPH0745146Y2 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Fruit picking tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992048276U JPH0745146Y2 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Fruit picking tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0623418U true JPH0623418U (en) 1994-03-29
JPH0745146Y2 JPH0745146Y2 (en) 1995-10-18

Family

ID=12798918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1992048276U Expired - Lifetime JPH0745146Y2 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Fruit picking tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0745146Y2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005176745A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Satoshi Iwase Fruit-collecting working tool
CN106961922A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-07-21 西北农林科技大学 A kind of automatic picking end effector of fixed Kiwi berry of carpopodium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101535672B1 (en) * 2012-05-01 2015-07-22 남광욱 Clamping apparatus having foothold

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005176745A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Satoshi Iwase Fruit-collecting working tool
CN106961922A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-07-21 西北农林科技大学 A kind of automatic picking end effector of fixed Kiwi berry of carpopodium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0745146Y2 (en) 1995-10-18

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Effective date: 19960409