JPH06213616A - Xy scanner table for tunnel electron microscope using piezoelectric element - Google Patents
Xy scanner table for tunnel electron microscope using piezoelectric elementInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06213616A JPH06213616A JP20415092A JP20415092A JPH06213616A JP H06213616 A JPH06213616 A JP H06213616A JP 20415092 A JP20415092 A JP 20415092A JP 20415092 A JP20415092 A JP 20415092A JP H06213616 A JPH06213616 A JP H06213616A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- scanner
- stm
- piezoelectric elements
- direction driving
- Prior art date
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Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、圧電素子を用いたXY
スキャナテーブルに係り、特にSTM(走査型トンネル
顕微鏡)に用いられるXYスキャナテーブルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to XY using a piezoelectric element.
The present invention relates to a scanner table, and more particularly to an XY scanner table used for STM (scanning tunneling microscope).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、このようなSTMに用いられるス
キャナとしては、以下に示すようなものがあった。 (1)XYZの3軸が連動するタイプ これはSTMのスキャナに一般的に使われているタイプ
であり、図6に示すように、トライポッドと呼ばれてい
るものや、図7に示すように、円筒形のものが代表的で
ある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a scanner used for such an STM, there has been the following one. (1) Type in which three axes of XYZ are interlocked This is a type generally used in STM scanners, as shown in FIG. 6, a so-called tripod, and as shown in FIG. The cylindrical one is typical.
【0003】図6において、ベース1上に載置された試
料2は、XY方向駆動圧電素子Px,Py 3とZ方向駆
動圧電素子Pz 4によって支持部材5を介して駆動され
る探針6を具備している。aは走査の軌跡である。ま
た、図7において、ベース1上に載置された試料2はX
Y方向駆動圧電素子Px1,Py17、Px2,Py28によっ
て駆動される探針9を具備している。bは走査の軌跡で
ある。In FIG. 6, a sample 2 placed on a base 1 is driven by a XY driving piezoelectric element P x , P y 3 and a Z driving piezoelectric element P z 4 via a supporting member 5. It is equipped with a needle 6. a is a locus of scanning. In FIG. 7, the sample 2 placed on the base 1 is X
The probe 9 is equipped with a Y-direction driving piezoelectric element P x1 , P y1 7, P x2 , P y2 8. b is the locus of scanning.
【0004】これらの図に示すように、試料2の表面に
沿ってXY方向に走査を行うと、その走査面は必ず曲面
となる。そのため、走査範囲が広くなる程、STM像中
に含まれる誤差は大きくなる。そのために、この方式は
観察用STMのみの用途としてしか使用できない。 (2)スキャナに微小XYテーブルを用いるタイプ 上記の問題を解決するためには、図8に示すように、X
Yテーブル11のXY走査はXY方向駆動圧電素子1
2,13で行い、探針14のZ軸制御は別個のZ方向駆
動圧電素子P2 15で行わせるようにすればよい。この
ように構成すると、走査面は試料16に対して平面であ
るので走査によるSTM像の歪みは、原理上、発生しな
い。cは走査の軌跡である。As shown in these figures, when scanning is performed in the XY directions along the surface of the sample 2, the scanning surface is always a curved surface. Therefore, the wider the scanning range, the larger the error contained in the STM image. Therefore, this method can be used only as an application for observation STM only. (2) Type using a small XY table for the scanner To solve the above problem, as shown in FIG.
The XY scanning of the Y table 11 is performed by the XY driving piezoelectric element 1.
2 and 13, and the Z-axis control of the probe 14 may be performed by a separate Z-direction driving piezoelectric element P 2 15. According to this structure, since the scanning surface is a plane with respect to the sample 16, the distortion of the STM image due to scanning does not occur in principle. c is the locus of scanning.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、そのた
めには走査に用いる微少XYテーブルが正確に移動しな
ければならない。図9は従来の圧電素子を用いたXYテ
ーブル式スキャナの例である。この図に示すように、テ
ーブル21の四方に圧電素子PX122,PY123,P X2
24,PY225を取り付け、向かい合う圧電素子をプッ
シュプルに駆動し、X方向変位とY方向変位を独立して
制御するようにしている。この構成においても走査範囲
を広くとると、図10に示すように、テーブル21が周
辺にきたとき、X軸とY軸の動きに干渉が起きてしま
う。その結果、探針の走査の軌跡に歪みが生じ、直ちに
STM像の歪みにつながってくる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The XY table used for scanning must not move accurately
I have to. FIG. 9 shows an XY test using a conventional piezoelectric element.
It is an example of a cable type scanner. As shown in this figure,
Piezoelectric element P on each side of the cable 21X122, PY123, P X2
24, PY225 and attach the piezoelectric elements facing each other.
Drives to the sprue, and X direction displacement and Y direction displacement are independently
I'm trying to control. Scan range in this configuration
When the table is wide, as shown in FIG.
When you come to the side, the X-axis and Y-axis movements interfere with each other.
U As a result, the scanning path of the probe is distorted and immediately
This leads to distortion of the STM image.
【0006】本発明は、上記問題点を除去し、いかなる
走査範囲においても誤差のない移動真直度が良好な走査
中の探針の姿勢安定性の良い圧電素子を用いたトンネル
電子顕微鏡用XYスキャナテーブルを提供することを目
的とする。The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems, and an XY scanner for a tunnel electron microscope using a piezoelectric element having good posture stability of a probe during scanning, which has no error in any scanning range and has good movement straightness. It is intended to serve a table.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、圧電素子を用いたトンネル電子顕微鏡用
XYスキャナテーブルにおいて、テーブルと、該テーブ
ルのX方向の両側面に取り付けられる第1及び第2のX
方向駆動圧電素子と、該第1及び第2のX方向駆動圧電
素子の端面に取り付けられる第1及び第2の連結部材
と、該第1及び第2の連結部材のそれぞれのY方向の両
側面に取り付けられる一対の第1及び第2のY方向駆動
圧電素子と、該一対の第1及び第2のY方向駆動圧電素
子の端面に取り付けられる第1及び第2の固定部とを設
け、前記X方向駆動圧電素子の駆動による前記テーブル
の移動と前記Y方向駆動圧電素子の駆動による前記テー
ブルの移動の間で干渉をなくすようにしたものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an XY scanner table for a tunnel electron microscope using a piezoelectric element, which is attached to the table and both side surfaces in the X direction of the table. 1st and 2nd X
Direction driving piezoelectric element, first and second connecting members attached to end faces of the first and second X direction driving piezoelectric elements, and both side surfaces of the first and second connecting members in the Y direction A pair of first and second Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements attached to the first and second Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements, and a first and a second fixing portion attached to end faces of the pair of first and second Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements. Interference is eliminated between the movement of the table by driving the X-direction driving piezoelectric element and the movement of the table by driving the Y-direction driving piezoelectric element.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】本発明によれば、上記したように、X方向駆動
圧電素子の駆動による前記テーブルの移動と前記Y方向
駆動圧電素子の駆動による前記テーブルの移動の間で干
渉をなくすようにしたので、いかなる走査範囲において
も誤差のない移動真直度が良好で、歪みのない正確なS
TM像を得ることができる圧電素子を用いたトンネル電
子顕微鏡用XYスキャナテーブルを得ることができる。According to the present invention, as described above, interference is eliminated between the movement of the table by driving the X-direction driving piezoelectric element and the movement of the table by driving the Y-direction driving piezoelectric element. , Good straightness of movement without error in any scanning range, accurate S without distortion
An XY scanner table for a tunnel electron microscope using a piezoelectric element capable of obtaining a TM image can be obtained.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図を参照しながら詳
細に説明する。図1は本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を
用いたSTM用XYスキャナテーブルの平面図、図2は
そのXYスキャナテーブルの右側面図、図3は図1のA
−A線断面図である。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of an XY scanner table for STM using a piezoelectric element showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the XY scanner table, and FIG. 3 is A of FIG.
FIG.
【0010】これらの図に示すように、テーブル30の
左右にはX方向駆動圧電素子31,32が固定され、そ
れらのX方向駆動圧電素子PX131,PX232のそれぞ
れの他端にはブロック状の連結部材33,34が取り付
けられている。また、それらのブロック状の連結部材3
3,34の両側面にはY方向駆動圧電素子Py135,P
y237とPy136,Py238がそれぞれ取り付けられて
いる。更に、Y方向駆動圧電素子Py135とPy136の
他端は第1の固定部41に、Y方向駆動圧電素子Py23
7とPy238の他端は、第2の固定部42にそれぞれ取
り付けられている。As shown in these figures, X-direction driving piezoelectric elements 31, 32 are fixed on the left and right of the table 30, and the other ends of the X-direction driving piezoelectric elements P X1 31, P X2 32 are fixed. Block-shaped connecting members 33 and 34 are attached. Also, those block-shaped connecting members 3
The Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements P y1 35, P are provided on both side surfaces of 3, 34.
y2 37, P y1 36, and P y2 38 are attached, respectively. Further, the other ends of the Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements P y1 35 and P y1 36 are attached to the first fixing portion 41, and the Y-direction driving piezoelectric element P y2 3
The other ends of 7 and P y2 38 are attached to the second fixing portion 42, respectively.
【0011】このように、テーブル30、圧電素子PX1
31,PX232、ブロック状の連結部材33,34及び
圧電素子Py135,Py237,Py136,Py238をH
形に並べ、1次元テーブルを2重に構成することによ
り、図のようにXY干渉の無い動作を行わせることがで
きる。 以下、本発明のSTM用XYスキャナテーブル
の動作を図4及び図5を用いて説明する。In this way, the table 30 and the piezoelectric element P X1
31, P X2 32, block-shaped connecting members 33 and 34, and piezoelectric elements P y1 35, P y2 37, P y1 36, and P y2 38 to H
By arranging them in a shape and constructing a two-dimensional one-dimensional table, it is possible to perform an operation without XY interference as shown in the figure. The operation of the STM XY scanner table of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
【0012】図4は本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用
いたSTM用XYスキャナテーブルのX方向移動説明図
であり、図4(a)はそのSTM用XYスキャナテーブ
ルの平面図、図4(b)はそのSTM用XYスキャナテ
ーブルの右側面図、図4(c)は図4(a)のB−B線
断面図である。これらの図に示すように、XYスキャナ
テーブルをX方向に移動させる場合には、圧電素子31
を伸長させるとともに、圧電素子32を収縮させる。つ
まり、プッシュプル動作を行わせることにより、テーブ
ル30をX方向に移動させることができる。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing movement of the STM XY scanner table in the X direction using a piezoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a plan view of the STM XY scanner table. 4B is a right side view of the STM XY scanner table, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 4A. As shown in these figures, when the XY scanner table is moved in the X direction, the piezoelectric element 31
Is expanded and the piezoelectric element 32 is contracted. That is, the table 30 can be moved in the X direction by performing the push-pull operation.
【0013】図5は本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用
いたSTM用XYスキャナテーブルのY方向移動説明図
であり、図5(a)はその圧電素子を用いたSTM用X
Yスキャナテーブルの平面図、図5(b)はその圧電素
子を用いたSTM用XYスキャナテーブルの右側面図、
図5(c)は図5(a)のC−C線断面図である。次
に、これらの図に示すように、XYスキャナテーブルを
Y方向に移動させる場合には、圧電素子35,36を伸
長させるとともに、圧電素子37,38を収縮させる。
つまり、プッシュプル動作を行わせることにより、テー
ブル30をY方向に移動させることができる。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the movement of the XY scanner table for STM using a piezoelectric element according to the embodiment of the present invention in the Y direction. FIG.
FIG. 5B is a plan view of the Y scanner table, and FIG. 5B is a right side view of the STM XY scanner table using the piezoelectric element.
FIG. 5C is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. Next, as shown in these figures, when the XY scanner table is moved in the Y direction, the piezoelectric elements 35 and 36 are expanded and the piezoelectric elements 37 and 38 are contracted.
That is, the table 30 can be moved in the Y direction by performing the push-pull operation.
【0014】なお、2次元スキャナとして用いる場合
は、往復運動させる方向を中央の慣性質量の少ない方向
(図中ではX方向)にして走査を行わせる。ところで、
STM用XYスキャナテーブルの場合、STMにおいて
正確な像を得るためには、探針を動かす時にXYZの3
軸方向にそれぞれ干渉せずに独立して動作させることが
必要となる。その場合、Z軸とXY軸とは前述のように
スキャナテーブル式とすることにより、独立にできるの
で、要は、XYの2軸が干渉せず移動真直度の良い微少
テーブルを使用すればよい。When the scanner is used as a two-dimensional scanner, the reciprocating motion is performed in a direction in which the central inertial mass is small (X direction in the drawing). by the way,
In the case of an XY scanner table for STM, in order to obtain an accurate image in STM, the XYZ 3
It is necessary to operate independently without interfering with each other in the axial direction. In this case, the Z-axis and the XY-axis can be made independent by using the scanner table type as described above. In short, it is sufficient to use a micro table having a good movement straightness without the two XY axes interfering with each other. .
【0015】特に、このようにな観点から、本発明のS
TM用XYスキャナテーブルは、STMを用いての比較
測長や位置決めを行う超微細STM用XYスキャナテー
ブルとして好適である。なお、本発明は上記実施例に限
定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨に基づいて種々の
変形が可能であり、これらを本発明の範囲から排除する
ものではない。Particularly, from such a viewpoint, the S of the present invention is
The TM XY scanner table is suitable as an ultrafine STM XY scanner table for performing comparative measurement and positioning using STM. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications can be made based on the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上、詳細に説明したように、本発明に
よれば、次のような効果を奏することができる。 (1)いかなる走査範囲においても誤差のない移動真直
度が良好で、歪みのない正確なSTM像を得ることがで
きる圧電素子を用いたSTM用XYスキャナテーブルを
得ることができる。 (2)また、STMにおいては、探針と試料間のギャッ
プを一定に保ちながら試料表面を2次元的に走査するこ
とで、試料の3次元形状を得ている。そのため、走査面
の歪みが得られるSTM像の歪みと直接結びついてお
り、走査を行なわせるスキャナの設計には注意が必要で
ある。特に、STMを用いての比較測長や位置決めを行
う場合には、同時に二つのSTM観察を行なうため、ス
キャナによるSTM像の歪みは最小に抑えなければなら
ない。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) It is possible to obtain an STM XY scanner table using a piezoelectric element, which has good movement straightness without any error in any scanning range and can obtain an accurate STM image without distortion. (2) Further, in the STM, the three-dimensional shape of the sample is obtained by two-dimensionally scanning the sample surface while keeping the gap between the probe and the sample constant. Therefore, the distortion of the scanning plane is directly related to the distortion of the STM image, and attention must be paid to the design of the scanner for scanning. In particular, when performing comparative length measurement or positioning using the STM, two STM observations are performed simultaneously, so the distortion of the STM image by the scanner must be minimized.
【0017】このような観点から、本発明のSTM用X
Yスキャナテーブルは、STMを用いての比較測長や位
置決めを行うナノメータオーダーの超微細STMのXY
スキャナテーブルとして好適である。その結果、これま
では観察用途が主であったSTMを測定装置の分野にま
で広げていくことが可能となる。From such a viewpoint, the X for STM of the present invention
The Y scanner table is an XY of ultra-fine STM of nanometer order that performs comparative length measurement and positioning using STM.
It is suitable as a scanner table. As a result, it is possible to expand the STM, which has been mainly used for observation, to the field of measuring devices.
【0018】更には、STMによる原子レベルの位置決
め技術を応用すれば、小形で超高分解能な微少XYテー
ブルとしての使用もでき、ナノマシニング分野への発展
が期待できる。Further, by applying the atomic level positioning technology by STM, it can be used as a small XY table having a small size and an ultrahigh resolution, and it can be expected to develop into the field of nanomachining.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用いたSTM
用XYスキャナテーブルの平面図である。FIG. 1 is an STM using a piezoelectric element showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an XY scanner table for use.
【図2】本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用いたSTM
用XYスキャナテーブルの右側面図である。FIG. 2 is an STM using a piezoelectric element showing an embodiment of the present invention.
It is a right side view of the XY scanner table for use.
【図3】図1のA−A線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図4】本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用いたSTM
用XYスキャナテーブルのX方向移動説明図である。FIG. 4 is an STM using a piezoelectric element showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating movement of a dedicated XY scanner table in an X direction.
【図5】本発明の実施例を示す圧電素子を用いたSTM
用XYスキャナテーブルのY方向移動説明図である。FIG. 5 is an STM using a piezoelectric element showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of movement of a dedicated XY scanner table in a Y direction.
【図6】従来のXYZの3軸が連動するトライポッドス
キャナを示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional tripod scanner in which three XYZ axes are interlocked.
【図7】従来の円筒形スキャナを示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a conventional cylindrical scanner.
【図8】従来のテーブル式スキャナを示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional table type scanner.
【図9】従来のXYテーブル式スキャナを示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a conventional XY table type scanner.
【図10】従来のXYテーブル式スキャナのX方向移動
説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating movement of a conventional XY table type scanner in the X direction.
30 テーブル 31,32 X方向駆動圧電素子 33,34 ブロック状の連結部材 35,37,36,38 Y方向駆動圧電素子 41 第1の固定部 42 第2の固定部 30 table 31, 32 X-direction driving piezoelectric element 33, 34 block-shaped connecting member 35, 37, 36, 38 Y-direction driving piezoelectric element 41 first fixing portion 42 second fixing portion
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 H01L 41/09 H02N 2/00 B 8525−5H ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location H01L 41/09 H02N 2/00 B 8525-5H
Claims (4)
方向の両側面に取り付けられる第1及び第2のX方向駆
動圧電素子と、(c)該第1及び第2のX方向駆動圧電
素子の端面に取り付けられる第1及び第2の連結部材
と、(d)該第1及び第2の連結部材のそれぞれのY方
向の両側面に取り付けられる一対の第1及び第2のY方
向駆動圧電素子と、(e)該一対の第1及び第2のY方
向駆動圧電素子の端面に取り付けられる第1及び第2の
固定部とを設け、(f)前記X方向駆動圧電素子の駆動
による前記テーブルの移動と前記Y方向駆動圧電素子の
駆動による前記テーブルの移動の間での干渉をなくすよ
うにしたことを特徴とする圧電素子を用いたトンネル電
子顕微鏡用XYスキャナテーブル。1. A table, and (b) X of the table.
First and second X-direction driving piezoelectric elements attached to both side surfaces in the direction, and (c) first and second connecting members attached to end surfaces of the first and second X-direction driving piezoelectric elements, (D) A pair of first and second Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements attached to both side surfaces of the first and second connecting members in the Y direction, and (e) a pair of first and second Y-direction driving piezoelectric elements. First and second fixing portions attached to the end surface of the Y-direction driving piezoelectric element are provided, and (f) the table is moved by driving the X-direction driving piezoelectric element and the table is driven by the Y-direction driving piezoelectric element. An XY scanner table for a tunnel electron microscope using a piezoelectric element, which is characterized in that interference is eliminated during the movement of the.
ッシュプル動作を行う請求項1記載の圧電素子を用いた
STM用XYスキャナテーブル。2. The XY scanner table for STM using the piezoelectric element according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element performs push-pull operation between opposing piezoelectric elements.
ある請求項1記載の圧電素子を用いたトンネル電子顕微
鏡用XYスキャナテーブル。3. The XY scanner table for a tunnel electron microscope using the piezoelectric element according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element is an ultra-fine driving piezoelectric element.
連結部材である請求項1記載の圧電素子を用いたトンネ
ル電子顕微鏡用XYスキャナテーブル。4. An XY scanner table for a tunnel electron microscope using a piezoelectric element according to claim 1, wherein the first and second connecting members are block-shaped connecting members.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP20415092A JP3104889B2 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1992-07-31 | XY scanner table for tunneling electron microscope using piezoelectric element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP20415092A JP3104889B2 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1992-07-31 | XY scanner table for tunneling electron microscope using piezoelectric element |
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JPH06213616A true JPH06213616A (en) | 1994-08-05 |
JP3104889B2 JP3104889B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 |
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JP20415092A Expired - Fee Related JP3104889B2 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1992-07-31 | XY scanner table for tunneling electron microscope using piezoelectric element |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103111990A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-22 | 上海航天测控通信研究所 | Movement mechanism of one-dimensional micro-positioning platform |
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1992
- 1992-07-31 JP JP20415092A patent/JP3104889B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103111990A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-22 | 上海航天测控通信研究所 | Movement mechanism of one-dimensional micro-positioning platform |
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JP3104889B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 |
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