JPH0620713B2 - Chip removal device - Google Patents
Chip removal deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0620713B2 JPH0620713B2 JP63099047A JP9904788A JPH0620713B2 JP H0620713 B2 JPH0620713 B2 JP H0620713B2 JP 63099047 A JP63099047 A JP 63099047A JP 9904788 A JP9904788 A JP 9904788A JP H0620713 B2 JPH0620713 B2 JP H0620713B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- chips
- machine tool
- machining
- tilting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0053—Devices for removing chips using the gravity force
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は，工作機械，即ち，被加工物の加工装置にお
いて生ずる切り粉の除去装置に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a device for removing chips generated in a machine tool, that is, a device for processing a workpiece.
第３図は従来の切り粉除去装置を示す構成図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a conventional chip removing device.
図において、(1)はボール盤等の工作機械本体，(2)はス
ピンドルヘッド，(3)はドリル等の切削工具，(4)は加工
される被加工物，(11)は被加工物(4)の加工の際に発生
する切り粉，(12)は工具自動交換装置，(13)は切り粉(1
1)をエアーと共に収集する集塵機，(14)はエアー及び切
り粉(11)を通過させるダクトである。In the figure, (1) is a machine tool body such as a drilling machine, (2) is a spindle head, (3) is a cutting tool such as a drill, (4) is a workpiece to be processed, and (11) is a workpiece ( Chips generated during processing in 4), (12) is an automatic tool changer, (13) is a chip (1
The dust collector that collects 1) together with the air, and (14) is a duct that allows the air and the chips (11) to pass through.
上記のように構成された従来の切り粉除去装置は，次の
ように動作させることができる。The conventional swarf removing device configured as described above can be operated as follows.
所定の切削加工が完了した後、工具自動交換装置(12)に
切削工具(3)を戻した後，工作機械本体(1)に被加工物
(4)が取付けられたままの状態で，集塵機(13)を動作さ
せ、ダクト(14)により被加工物(4)の表面及び周囲の切
り粉(11)をエアーと共に吸引し，被加工物(4)の表面及
び周囲の切り粉(11)を除去する。After the specified cutting work is completed, after returning the cutting tool (3) to the automatic tool changer (12), the work piece is placed on the machine tool body (1).
The dust collector (13) is operated with (4) still attached, and the dust (11) on the surface of the work piece (4) and around the work piece (4) is sucked together with air by the duct (14). The chips (11) on and around the surface of (4) are removed.
従来の切り粉除去装置は上記のように構成されているの
で，エアーによる集塵作用だけで切り粉を除去するもの
であり，被加工物(4)の複雑な凹凸面に残留する切り粉
を完全に除去することは困難である等の課題であつた。Since the conventional swarf removal device is configured as described above, it removes swarf only by the dust collection function of air, and removes swarf remaining on the complicated uneven surface of the workpiece (4). However, it was difficult to completely remove it.
そこで，この発明は上記のような課題を解消するために
なされたもので，複雑な凹凸面に残留する切り粉を効率
的に除去できる切り粉除去装置を得ることを課題とす
る。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a chip removing device that can efficiently remove the chips remaining on a complicated uneven surface.
この発明にかかる切り粉除去装置は，加工槽内に設置さ
れ，被加工物が載置，固定され、加工が施される工作機
械のテーブルと，テーブルの周囲に立設され，被加工物
上の切り粉の移動を制限する補助ガイドと，テーブルを
加工終了後に傾斜させる傾動装置と，前記工作機械の加
工槽の内壁に取付けられ、傾斜されたテーブル上の被加
工物に圧搾された流体を吹き付け，被加工物上の切り粉
を除去するノズルとから構成されるものである。A chip removing device according to the present invention is installed in a processing tank, a workpiece is placed and fixed on a table of a machine tool on which the workpiece is machined, and the table is installed upright around the table and is placed on the workpiece. Auxiliary guide for restricting the movement of the cutting chips, a tilting device for tilting the table after finishing the machining, and a fluid attached to the inner wall of the machining tank of the machine tool for compressing the fluid on the workpiece on the tilted table. It is composed of a nozzle for spraying and removing chips on the workpiece.
この発明においては，加工終了後に加工槽内に設置さ
れ，被加工物が載置，固定されたテーブルを傾動装置に
より傾斜させ，傾動装置により傾斜されたテーブル上の
被加工物に，工作機械の加工槽の内壁に取付けられたエ
アーノズルまたは加工液ノズルまたは油ノズルにより圧
搾されたエアーまたは加工液または油を吹付けることに
よって，被加工物上の切り粉が除去され，補助ガイドに
より除去された切り粉が所定に場所に集められる。According to the present invention, the table, which is installed in the processing tank after the processing is completed and on which the work piece is placed and fixed, is tilted by the tilting device, and the work piece on the table tilted by the tilting device is attached to the machine tool. The chips on the work piece were removed by spraying the air, the processing liquid, or the oil squeezed by the air nozzle, the processing liquid nozzle, or the oil nozzle attached to the inner wall of the processing tank, and the chips were removed by the auxiliary guide. The cutting chips are collected in a predetermined place.
以下，この発明の一実施例を図を用いて説明する。第１
図はこの発明の一実施例による切り粉除去装置の構成
図，第２図はこの発明の一実施例による切り粉除去装置
の傾斜作動状態を示す構成図である。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a chip removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an inclined operating state of the chip removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図において，(1)はボール盤等の工作機械本体，(2)はス
ピンドルヘッド，(3)はドリル等の切削工具，(4)は被加
工物，(5)は工作機械本体(1)に取付けられ，必要に応じ
て被加工物(4)を油圧または空気圧で駆動するシリンダ
(5a)によつて傾斜させる傾動装置である。また，(6)は
傾動装置(5)上に取付けられ，被加工物(4)を載置する補
助テーブルである。即ち，本実施例の傾動装置(5)は補
助テーブル(6)に並設したベース(5c)の一端を支軸(5b)
となるように枢着し，他のベース(5c)の位置にその端部
を枢着したシリンダ(5a)とで構成され，シリンダ(5a)の
ピストンロッドの伸長によつて，ベース(5c)及び補助テ
ーブル(6)を傾動動作させるものである。(7)は補助テー
ブル(6)の周囲に立設した切り粉(11)の移動を制限する
補助ガイド，(8)は切り粉回収箱，(9)は圧搾されたエア
ーを吹付けるエアーノズル，(10)はエアーノズル(9)に
供給されるエアーを制御する電磁弁，(11)は被加工物
(4)の加工に伴ない発生する切り粉，(20)は工作機械の
加工槽である。In the figure, (1) is a machine tool body such as a drilling machine, (2) is a spindle head, (3) is a cutting tool such as a drill, (4) is a workpiece, and (5) is a machine tool body (1). A cylinder that is mounted and drives the work piece (4) hydraulically or pneumatically as required.
The tilting device is tilted by (5a). Further, (6) is an auxiliary table mounted on the tilting device (5) and on which the workpiece (4) is placed. That is, in the tilting device (5) of this embodiment, one end of the base (5c) juxtaposed on the auxiliary table (6) is connected to the support shaft (5b).
And a cylinder (5a) whose end is pivotally attached to the position of another base (5c) so that the base (5c) is extended by the extension of the piston rod of the cylinder (5a). And the auxiliary table (6) is tilted. (7) is an auxiliary guide that limits the movement of chips (11) standing around the auxiliary table (6), (8) is a chip collection box, and (9) is an air nozzle that blows compressed air. , (10) is a solenoid valve that controls the air supplied to the air nozzle (9), (11) is the workpiece
Chips generated by the machining in (4), and (20) are machining tanks for machine tools.
上記のように構成されたこの発明の実施例による切り粉
除去装置は，次のように動作させることができる。The chip removing device according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above can be operated as follows.
被加工物(4)の切削加工が終了した後，第２図に示すよ
うに傾動装置(5)のシリンダ(5a)を駆動し，補助テーブ
ル(6)上に載置された被加工物(4)が傾けられる。所定の
位置まで被加工物(4)が傾斜すると，傾動装置(5)はその
位置で停止し，その傾動状態を維持する。そして，エア
ー回路の電磁弁(10)を作動させ，エアーノズル(9)から
被加工物(4)の表面に向けて圧搾されたエアーを吹付け
る。前記被加工物(4)に付着した切り粉(11)及びその付
近の切り粉(11)は吹き飛ばされ、重力方向に落下し，補
助ガイド(7)で所定の落下方向に案内され，結果的に，
切り粉回収箱(8)に回収される。After the cutting of the work piece (4) is completed, the cylinder (5a) of the tilting device (5) is driven as shown in FIG. 2 and the work piece ((a) placed on the auxiliary table (6) ( 4) is tilted. When the workpiece (4) is tilted to a predetermined position, the tilting device (5) stops at that position and maintains the tilted state. Then, the solenoid valve (10) of the air circuit is operated to blow the compressed air from the air nozzle (9) toward the surface of the workpiece (4). The chips (11) adhering to the workpiece (4) and the chips (11) in the vicinity thereof are blown off and fall in the direction of gravity, and are guided in a predetermined falling direction by the auxiliary guide (7). To
Collected in the chip collection box (8).
切り粉除去の作業が終了すると，傾動装置(5)は補助テ
ーブル(6)を元の加工位置に復帰させ，そこで位置決め
し，被加工物(4)は次の加工工程に移行される。When the work of removing the chips is completed, the tilting device (5) returns the auxiliary table (6) to the original processing position and positions it there, and the workpiece (4) moves to the next processing step.
なお，上記エアーノズル(9)は，その作動時に，首振り
等により，被加工物(4)の表面の複数の位置へ向きを変
えて，エアーを吹付ける範囲を一次元的または二次元的
または三次元的に行なうことができる。この場合には、
エアーノズル(9)を他の制御系で駆動する必要がある。The air nozzle (9) changes its direction to a plurality of positions on the surface of the workpiece (4) by swinging when operating, and the air spraying range is one-dimensional or two-dimensional. Or it can be performed three-dimensionally. In this case,
It is necessary to drive the air nozzle (9) with another control system.
また，上記切り粉回収箱(8)は取外し自在の構成とし，
切り粉が所定量になつたときに切り粉を廃棄するように
構成することもできる。The chip collection box (8) has a removable structure.
It is also possible to dispose the swarf when the swarf reaches a predetermined amount.
更に，上記傾動装置(5)の動作は，シリンダ(5a)により
行なつているが，この構成に変えて傾斜軸をモータと歯
車等の回転駆動装置により回転し，傾斜動作を行なうこ
ともできる。Further, the operation of the tilting device (5) is performed by the cylinder (5a), but instead of this configuration, the tilting shaft can be rotated by a rotation driving device such as a motor and a gear to perform the tilting operation. .
更にまた，上記実施例は，工作機械としてボール盤を前
提として説明したが，切削加工全般，他の工作機械，例
えば，放電加工のもにも，この種の切り粉除去装置を使
用することができる。また，切削加工と放電加工の複合
加工機に適用することもできる。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the drilling machine is used as a premise for the machine tool. However, this type of chip removing device can be used for general cutting and other machine tools such as electric discharge machining. . It can also be applied to a combined machining machine for cutting and electrical discharge machining.
なお，上記実施例では、エアーノズルを用いて圧搾され
たエアーを吹付けるものを示したが、エアーノズルを加
工液ノズルとし，エアーのかわりに圧擦された加工液を
吹付けるようにしてもよい。また，フライス盤において
は、，油ノズルから圧搾された清浄油を吹付けるように
してもよい。Although the compressed air is sprayed by using the air nozzle in the above-mentioned embodiment, the air nozzle may be used as the working fluid nozzle, and the working fluid which is rubbed in place of the air may be sprayed. Good. Further, in the milling machine, clean oil squeezed from the oil nozzle may be sprayed.
以上のように，この発明の切り粉除去装置は，加工槽内
に設置され，被加工物が載置，固定されたテーブルを加
工終了後に傾斜させる傾動装置と，傾斜されたテーブル
上の被加工物に圧搾された流体を吹付け，被加工物上の
切り粉を除去するノズルと，切り粉の移動を制限する補
助ガイドから構成されるものであるから，加工工程の終
了後，テーブルを傾動装置を用いて傾斜させ，エアーま
たは加工液または油等の流体によって強制的に切り粉を
除去し，除去された切り粉を所定の場所に集めることが
できるので，切り粉の除去が確実になり，放電加工に移
行することが容易になるという効果がある。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the chip removing device of the present invention is installed in the processing tank, and the tilting device for tilting the table on which the workpiece is placed and fixed after the processing is finished, and the workpiece to be processed on the tilted table The table is tilted after the machining process because it consists of a nozzle that sprays the compressed fluid onto the object to remove the chips on the workpiece and an auxiliary guide that limits the movement of the chips. The device can be used to incline, and the chips can be forcibly removed by air or a fluid such as working fluid or oil, and the removed chips can be collected at a predetermined location, so the chips can be removed reliably. There is an effect that it becomes easy to shift to electric discharge machining.
また，工作機械を自動運転する場合には，自動運転の信
頼性を向上させる効果がある。Further, when the machine tool is automatically operated, it has an effect of improving the reliability of the automatic operation.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例による切り粉除去装置の構
成図，第２図はこの発明の一実施例による切り粉除去装
置の傾斜作動状態を示す構成図，第３図は従来の切り粉
除去装置の構成図である。 図において，(1)……工作機械本体，(4)……被加工物，
(5)……傾動装置，(6)……補助テーブル，(9)……ノズ
ル，(11)……切り粉である。 なお，図中，同一符号及び同一記号は，同一または相当
部分を示す。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a chip removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a tilting operation state of the chip removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a conventional cutting device. It is a block diagram of a powder removing device. In the figure, (1) …… machine tool body, (4) …… workpiece,
(5) ... Tilt device, (6) ... Auxiliary table, (9) ... Nozzle, (11) ... Chips. In the drawings, the same reference numerals and symbols indicate the same or corresponding parts.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大川 雄史 大阪府大阪市平野区加美正覚寺１―13―18 株式会社コニツク社内 (72)発明者 倉橋 安則 愛知県名古屋市東区矢田南５丁目１番14号 三菱電機株式会社名古屋製作所内 (72)発明者 松田 久和 愛知県名古屋市東区矢田南５丁目１番14号 三菱電機株式会社名古屋製作所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−102553（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭59−150586（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭62−165835（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yufumi Okawa 1-13-18 Kami Shokakuji, Hirano-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Konitsuku Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yasunori Kurahashi 5-1-1 Yata Minami, Higashi-ku, Aichi Prefecture No. Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd., Nagoya Works (72) Inventor Hisakazu Matsuda 5-1-1 Yada Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd., Nagoya Works (56) References Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-102553 A) JP-A-59-150586 (JP, A) Actually opened 62-165835 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
備する工作機械において， 加工槽内に設置され，被加工物が載置，固定され、加工
が施される工作機械のテーブルと， 該テーブルの周囲に立設され，前記被加工物上の切り粉
の移動を制限する補助ガイドと， 前記テーブルを加工終了後に傾斜させる傾動装置と， 前記工作機械の加工槽の内壁に取付けられ、傾斜された
前記テーブル上の前記被加工物に圧搾された流体を吹き
付け，前記被加工物上の切り粉を除去するノズルとから
構成されることを特徴とする切り粉除去装置。1. A machine tool having both an electric discharge machining function and a cutting machining function, which is installed in a machining tank, on which a workpiece is placed and fixed, and which is machined, and a table of the machine tool, An auxiliary guide installed around the table to limit the movement of the cutting chips on the workpiece, a tilting device for tilting the table after finishing the machining, and a tilting device attached to the inner wall of the machining tank of the machine tool, A chip removing device comprising: a nozzle that blows a compressed fluid onto the processed object on the table and removes the cutting chips on the object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63099047A JPH0620713B2 (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-04-21 | Chip removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP865488 | 1988-01-19 | ||
| JP63-8654 | 1988-01-19 | ||
| JP63099047A JPH0620713B2 (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-04-21 | Chip removal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01281840A JPH01281840A (en) | 1989-11-13 |
| JPH0620713B2 true JPH0620713B2 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
Family
ID=26343218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63099047A Expired - Lifetime JPH0620713B2 (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1988-04-21 | Chip removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0620713B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170304977A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a transmission case |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03100042U (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-10-18 | ||
| JP2721065B2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1998-03-04 | 株式会社クボタ | Packaging equipment |
| JP2003094281A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-03 | Daido Machinery Ltd | Chip processing method and device |
| JP4522354B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2010-08-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Blow clean device |
| WO2015037149A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | Machining system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59102553A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-13 | Hitachi Seiki Co Ltd | Cleaning tool |
| JPS59150586A (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-08-28 | 株式会社東芝 | Washing apparatus |
| JPH035400Y2 (en) * | 1986-04-12 | 1991-02-12 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-21 JP JP63099047A patent/JPH0620713B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170304977A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a transmission case |
| US10035233B2 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2018-07-31 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a transmission case |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01281840A (en) | 1989-11-13 |
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