JPH06199620A - Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent - Google Patents

Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent

Info

Publication number
JPH06199620A
JPH06199620A JP4360582A JP36058292A JPH06199620A JP H06199620 A JPH06199620 A JP H06199620A JP 4360582 A JP4360582 A JP 4360582A JP 36058292 A JP36058292 A JP 36058292A JP H06199620 A JPH06199620 A JP H06199620A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rodent
repellent
air
web
preventing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4360582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuo Kurata
三男 倉田
Taro Yuki
太郎 結城
Hiromi Kano
宏美 加納
Shigeki Mori
森  茂樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Maruyama Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Maruyama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd, Maruyama Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP4360582A priority Critical patent/JPH06199620A/en
Publication of JPH06199620A publication Critical patent/JPH06199620A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an air-permeable, rodent-preventing web safe in a repellent itself on food hygiene, not causing the separation of the repellent from the web, and exhibiting the effect over a long period. CONSTITUTION:The air-permeable rodent-preventing web is obtained by mixing a thermoplastic resin 2 with capsules 3 therein having a rodent repellent containing a capsicin compound, a pungent ingredient of Guinea pepper, and scattering the capsules on at least one side of the air-permeable web with the resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鼠、兎、鹿、イタチ、
スカンク等、所謂齧歯類動物の咬害を防止するために用
いる各種のカバー類あるいは各種包装資材などとして使
用される通気性を有する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛に関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a rat, a rabbit, a deer, a weasel,
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a breathable rodent bite-preventing fabric used as various covers or various packaging materials used for preventing so-called rodents from biting, such as skunks.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近時、鼠による咬害が増加の一途をたど
っていることは周知の通りである。その咬害は、電線・
ケーブル類、ゴム管・ホース類等から米穀類包装用コン
テナー、食品包装用カバー、漁網用カバー、農機具用カ
バー、其の他各種包装資材にまで及んでおり深刻な問題
となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art It is well known that bites caused by rats have been increasing recently. The bite is caused by the
From cables, rubber tubes, hoses, etc. to containers for rice grain packaging, food packaging covers, fishing net covers, agricultural machinery covers, and various other packaging materials, there are serious problems.

【0003】その咬害から守るため、品物によっては防
鼠性カバーで包被することがある。その防鼠性カバー
は、鼠忌避剤としてシクロヘキシミド(商品名ナラマイ
シン)を混合した濃厚樹脂溶液を塗布したものか、或い
は防鼠性カバーの成形時に、樹脂液中に上記の鼠忌避剤
を混入しておいて形成したものである。
In order to protect from such biting damage, some items are covered with a rodent-proof cover. The rodent-proof cover is a thick resin solution mixed with cycloheximide (trade name: Naramycin) as a rodent repellent, or the above-mentioned rodent repellent is mixed in the resin liquid when the rodent-repellent cover is molded. It was formed in advance.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記の
防鼠性カバーは、鼠忌避剤がカバーの裏面に滲出するの
で、食品用の包装資材としては安全衛生上好ましくな
く、かつ防鼠剤を混練したカバーの場合も、経時により
防鼠剤の一部が発散消失して防鼠効果が低減しやすい欠
点がある。
However, in the above-mentioned rodent-proof cover, the rodent repellent is exuded on the back surface of the cover, which is not preferable in terms of safety and hygiene as a packaging material for food, and the rodent-proofing agent must be kneaded. Even in the case of the above-mentioned cover, there is a drawback that a part of the rodent-proofing agent diverges and disappears over time and the rodent-proofing effect is easily reduced.

【0005】また、生鮮食料品等をこの防鼠性カバーで
包装すると、通気性が悪いので、蒸れて品質を直ぐに悪
化させると言う問題があった。
In addition, when fresh foods and the like are packaged with the rodent-proof cover, there is a problem that the quality is immediately deteriorated due to stuffiness because of poor air permeability.

【0006】本発明は、上記の問題点を解決することを
課題として研究開発されたもので、忌避剤自体が食品衛
生上何ら問題のない安全なものであり、かつその忌避剤
が布帛表裏面から離脱することなく、長期間に亘って効
目のある通気性を有する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛を提供
するものである。
The present invention has been researched and developed with the object of solving the above-mentioned problems, and the repellent itself is a safe one without any problems in food hygiene, and the repellent is the front and back surfaces of the fabric. The present invention provides a rodent bite-preventing fabric having air permeability that is effective for a long period of time without being separated from the fabric.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決し、そ
の目的を達成する手段として、本発明では、唐辛子の辛
み成分のカプサイシン類を含有する齧歯類動物忌避剤の
入ったカプセルを熱可塑性樹脂に混入し、該樹脂を用い
て通気性布帛の少なくとも片面に該カプセルを点在させ
たことを特徴とする通気性を有する齧歯類動物咬害防止
布帛を開発し、採用した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above problems and achieving the object, in the present invention, a capsule containing a rodent repellent containing capsaicin, which is a spicy ingredient of pepper, is heated. A rodent bite-preventing fabric having breathability, which is characterized by being mixed with a plastic resin and having the capsules scattered on at least one surface of the breathable fabric, was developed and adopted.

【0008】また、上記のように構成した布帛におい
て、その熱可塑性樹脂の表面に保護層を設けたことを特
徴とする通気性を有する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛を開発
し、採用した。
Further, in the cloth constructed as described above, a cloth for preventing rodent bites having breathability, which is characterized in that a protective layer is provided on the surface of the thermoplastic resin, was developed and adopted.

【0009】本発明に用いる布帛の繊維は、特に限定さ
れるものではなく、合成繊維、天然繊維を用いて網目織
したものが適し、隣接する糸の間隔は、通気性および齧
歯類動物の歯の間隔から言って0.5〜2.0mm範囲の
ものが好ましい。齧歯類動物忌避剤としては、唐辛子の
刺激性の辛み成分であるカプサイシン類例えば、カプサ
イシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミド等を含有する一成分を
32%含有する溶液を芯物質としている。32%を超え
たり、達しないと分散混合率が悪くなり、またカプセル
化の時に製造しにくいためである。
The fibers of the cloth used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and those obtained by mesh weaving using synthetic fibers or natural fibers are suitable, and the intervals between the adjacent yarns are breathable and rodent. The range of 0.5 to 2.0 mm is preferable in terms of the tooth gap. As a rodent repellent, a solution containing 32% of one component containing capsaicin, which is an irritating and spicy ingredient of pepper, such as capsaicin and vanillylamide nonanoate, is used as a core substance. This is because if it exceeds 32% or does not reach 32%, the dispersibility and mixing ratio deteriorates, and it is difficult to manufacture during encapsulation.

【0010】また、その芯物質を入れるマイクロカプセ
ルとしては、大きさが10〜50μ程度のものを用い、
アミノ樹脂系のメラミン樹脂、ユリア樹脂等が使用され
る。齧歯類動物忌避剤を内包するカプセルは、塩化ビニ
ル、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリオレフィン等の熱
可塑性樹脂で形成され、その数量は熱可塑性樹脂に1.
25〜2.50%分散混合される。
As the microcapsules containing the core substance, those having a size of about 10 to 50 μm are used.
Amino resin-based melamine resin, urea resin and the like are used. The capsule containing the rodent repellent is formed of a thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide, or polyolefin.
25 to 2.50% dispersed and mixed.

【0011】齧歯類忌避剤内包カプセルが分散混合され
ている熱可塑性樹脂の表面に設ける保護層には、塩化ビ
ニール、ポリエステル、ウレタン、アクリル樹脂を用
い、その厚さは20〜60μの範囲のものとし、この保
護層の付着はディビングもしくはグラビア法で行う。
For the protective layer provided on the surface of the thermoplastic resin in which the rodent repellent-containing capsules are dispersed and mixed, vinyl chloride, polyester, urethane, or acrylic resin is used, and the thickness thereof is in the range of 20 to 60 μm. The protective layer is attached by diving or gravure method.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】上記のように構成した本発明に係る通気性を有
する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛によれば、忌避剤自体が無
毒で安全なものであるため食品包装カバーとして安心し
て使用できる。また通気性が良好であるため生鮮食料品
等の鮮度保持に有効であり、かつ齧歯類動物が本発明の
布帛を噛んだ時に、カプセル内の刺激性の強い辛み成分
が齧歯類動物の口中に拡散するので、再度噛むことがな
く忌避効果が長い期間に亘って持続発揮できる。
According to the breathable rodent bite-preventing cloth of the present invention having the above-described structure, the repellent itself is nontoxic and safe, and thus can be safely used as a food packaging cover. Further, since it has good air permeability, it is effective in maintaining the freshness of fresh foods and the like, and when the rodent chews the fabric of the present invention, the highly pungent ingredient in the capsule is irritating to the rodent. Since it diffuses in the mouth, the repellent effect can be continuously exerted for a long period without chewing again.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例を示す図面に基づい
て説明する。 (実施例1)塩ビゾル熱可塑性樹脂2にカプサイシン類
の一成分を内包した鼠忌避剤入りカプセル3(品名R−
731日本化薬(株)製)を1.29%混合し、均一分
散を行い、希釈剤にて粘度800〜1000cps(C型粘
度計)に調整し、基布4(織上密度:24×26本/吋
空間率:34.69%)にディッピング加工で85〜
95g/m2 wet塗布し、190℃×60秒キュアリング
して、通気性を有する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛1を得
た。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Example 1 A rat repellent capsule 3 (product name R-, in which a component of capsaicin is contained in a vinyl chloride sol thermoplastic resin 2)
731 Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) was mixed for 1.29%, uniformly dispersed, and adjusted to a viscosity of 800 to 1000 cps (C type viscometer) with a diluent, and the base cloth 4 (textile density: 24 ×). 26 pieces / inch, porosity: 34.69%) with dipping 85-85
95 g / m 2 wet was applied and cured at 190 ° C. for 60 seconds to obtain a rodent bite-preventing fabric 1 having air permeability.

【0014】(実施例2)図3に示すように、この実施
例では、塩化ビニル熱可塑性樹脂2層の表面に保護層5
を形成した点においてのみ実施例1と相違しており、従
って、実施例1と同一部分には同一符号が付してある。
この実施例の場合は、保護層5により腰が強くなると共
に忌避剤が布帛表面から離脱しにくくなり、長期間に亘
って咬害防止効果が得られる利点がある。
(Embodiment 2) As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, a protective layer 5 is formed on the surface of two layers of vinyl chloride thermoplastic resin.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the point that the above is formed. Therefore, the same portions as the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
In the case of this embodiment, the protective layer 5 has an advantage that the stiffness is strong and the repellent is less likely to be separated from the surface of the fabric, and the effect of preventing bite damage can be obtained for a long period of time.

【0015】前記実施例2で得られた布帛についての忌
避剤付着量とカプセル保持率を測定した。
The amount of repellent adhered and the capsule retention of the cloth obtained in Example 2 were measured.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】前記実施例2で得られた布帛で鼠忌避試験
を行なった。 試験動物 ラット:ウィスター系の雄、35週令、1ゲージ(40
×22×18cm)に3匹収容した。 供試ネット 比較品:忌避剤未処理ネット、細かいメッシュ 本発明品:R−731コーティング試作ネット、細かい
メッシュ 試験方法 比較品及び本発明品を75×150mmの大きさに切断
し、2つ折りにしラット用固形飼料を数個入れてホチキ
スで周囲を止め、餌袋を作製し動物を収容したゲージに
防鼠剤を混合していないネットを比較品として餌袋を各
一個づつ入れ、一夜放置後餌袋を回収し咬害の程度を観
察した。放置期間中餌を与えず給水のみ。
A rat repellent test was conducted on the cloth obtained in Example 2 above. Test animals Rat: Male Wistar, 35 weeks old, 1 gauge (40
3 animals were housed in (22 × 18 cm). Test Net Comparative product: Repellent untreated net, fine mesh Invention product: R-731 coating prototype net, fine mesh Test method The comparative product and the invention product were cut into a size of 75 × 150 mm and folded in half to form a rat. Put several solid feeds for staples and staple them around to make a food bag, and put one food bag in each cage containing animals without a rodenticide as a comparison product. The bag was collected and the degree of bite damage was observed. Only water is supplied without feeding during the standing period.

【0017】観察結果を下記に示す。The observation results are shown below.

【表2】 目視評価基準: −;無傷又は試し傷 +〜+++;咬
害の程度を示す
[Table 2] Visual evaluation criteria:-; intact or trial wound + to +++; indicates the degree of bite

【0018】前記実施例2で得られた布帛で兎忌避試験
を行なった。 試験方法 試験動物 ウサギ:ニュージーランドホワイトの雄、77週令、1
ケージに1匹収容した。 供試ネット 比較品:忌避剤未処理ネット、細かいメッシュ 本発明品:R−731コーティング試作ネット、細かい
メッシュ 試験法 比較品および本発明品を75×150mmの大きさに切断
した。これを2つに折り、ウサギ用固形飼料を数個入れ
てホチキスで周囲を止め餌袋を作製した。この餌袋をそ
れぞれ3個づつ計6個を針金を用いウサギのケージ内に
固定した。5日後回収し咬害の程度を観察した。試験期
間中ウサギ用固形試料を100g/1日与え、自由給水
とした。
A rabbit repellent test was conducted on the cloth obtained in Example 2 above. Test Method Test Animal Rabbit: New Zealand White male, 77 weeks old, 1
One was housed in a cage. Test net Comparative product: Repellent untreated net, fine mesh Present product: R-731 coating trial net, fine mesh test method The comparative product and the present invention product were cut into a size of 75 × 150 mm. This was folded in two, several solid feeds for rabbits were put, the periphery was stopped with the stapler, and the food bag was produced. Three of these bait bags, three in total, were fixed in the rabbit cage using a wire. After 5 days, it was collected and the degree of bite damage was observed. During the test period, 100 g / day of the solid sample for rabbits was given to allow free water supply.

【0019】試験結果を下記に示す。The test results are shown below.

【表3】 目視評価基準: −;無傷または試し傷 *:餌袋中
の餌が無くなった試料 +〜+++;咬害の程度を示す 上記の表3から明らかなように、本発明品のネットは、
餌を摂取された袋が僅かに2個と対照品の9個と比較し
て忌避効力が認められた。
[Table 3] Visual evaluation criteria:-; intact or trial wound *: sample with no food in the food bag + to +++; showing the degree of bite damage As is clear from Table 3 above, the net of the present invention is:
A repellent effect was observed as compared to only 2 bags ingested food and 9 of the control product.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上記のように構成されている
ので、食品包装材として利用しても、食品衛生上の安全
性が高く安心して使用できると共に、通気性が良好であ
るから鮮度保持効果を有し、かつ齧歯類動物忌避剤が布
帛表面から離脱することなく、長い期間に亘って忌避効
果を持続できるものである。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it can be used as a food packaging material because it is highly safe in terms of food hygiene and can be used without anxiety, and because it has good breathability, it has a freshness. It has a retention effect and can maintain the repellent effect for a long period of time without the rodent repellent agent separating from the fabric surface.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】編目状にした包装カバーの一部省略平面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a partially omitted plan view of a packaging cover having a stitch shape.

【図2】本発明の実施例を示す一部拡大縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の別の実施例を示す一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 通気性基布 2 熱可塑性樹脂 3 鼠忌避剤入りカプセル 4 基布 5 保護層 1 Breathable base fabric 2 Thermoplastic resin 3 Capsule containing mouse repellent 4 Base fabric 5 Protective layer

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 森 茂樹 岐阜県揖斐郡池田町小寺100番地 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Shigeki Mori 100 Kodera, Ikeda-cho, Ibi-gun, Gifu Prefecture

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 唐辛子の辛み成分のカプサイシン類を含
有する齧歯類動物忌避剤の入ったカプセルを熱可塑性樹
脂に混入し、該樹脂を用いて通気性布帛の少なくとも片
面に該カプセルを点在させたことを特徴とする通気性を
有する齧歯類動物咬害防止布帛。
1. A capsule containing a rodent repellent containing capsaicin, which is a spicy ingredient of pepper, is mixed with a thermoplastic resin, and the capsule is scattered on at least one surface of a breathable fabric using the resin. A rodent bite-preventing fabric having breathability, which is characterized by being made
【請求項2】 熱可塑性樹脂の表面に保護層を設けたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通気性を有する齧歯類
動物咬害防止布帛。
2. The rodent bite-preventing cloth having breathability according to claim 1, wherein a protective layer is provided on the surface of the thermoplastic resin.
JP4360582A 1992-12-29 1992-12-29 Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent Pending JPH06199620A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4360582A JPH06199620A (en) 1992-12-29 1992-12-29 Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4360582A JPH06199620A (en) 1992-12-29 1992-12-29 Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06199620A true JPH06199620A (en) 1994-07-19

Family

ID=18470032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4360582A Pending JPH06199620A (en) 1992-12-29 1992-12-29 Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06199620A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004217623A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-08-05 Arkhe Kikaku:Kk Protection material for preventing biting damage by harmful animal
JP2013095728A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-20 Hiraoka & Co Ltd Gnaw-proof sheet
AU2012201618B2 (en) * 2012-03-19 2014-05-08 Hiraoka & Co., Ltd. Bird and animal repellant sheet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004217623A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-08-05 Arkhe Kikaku:Kk Protection material for preventing biting damage by harmful animal
JP2013095728A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-20 Hiraoka & Co Ltd Gnaw-proof sheet
AU2012201618B2 (en) * 2012-03-19 2014-05-08 Hiraoka & Co., Ltd. Bird and animal repellant sheet
AU2012201618A9 (en) * 2012-03-19 2014-06-26 Hiraoka & Co., Ltd. Bird and animal repellant sheet

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4597218A (en) Sachet for use in pest control
KR970000135B1 (en) Fumigant applicator
KR100597613B1 (en) Packing structure for long-term release of predatory mites and method of controlling agricultural insect pest
US3811413A (en) Horse fly collar
JPH07507998A (en) Water-soluble polymer packaging for the transport of incompatible crop protection chemicals
WO2013171118A2 (en) A strong insecticidal net
JPH06199620A (en) Air-permeable web for preventing damage caused by biting of rodent
US3978820A (en) Protective pet collar
US4976062A (en) Rodent or reptile repelling product and method
CH639825A5 (en) STORAGE, FAST-ACTING PACKAGE TO COMBAT PRINCIPLE OF LIVING VERBELTIVES PRIMARY IN UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS.
JP3821884B2 (en) Insect repellent
JPH10251112A (en) Air-permeable insecticidal sheet, air-permeable insecticidal packing bag and their production
CN1038137A (en) But fumigant device for fumigation and weld tabs material thereof
KR970007148Y1 (en) Anti-insectival and antifungal bag for cereals
JP2001122703A (en) Rodent-repellent sheet
US20200146274A1 (en) Rodent trap bait
JPH1044339A (en) Rodent-resistant sheet
JPH07289412A (en) Verminfuge mat
JPH0848602A (en) Antistatic insecticidal sheet
US203336A (en) Improvement in devices for trapping the
JPH0725704A (en) Repellent against animal pests
JPH03111275A (en) Packing material for food having insect attack preventive ability and package of food using same
JPH03162268A (en) Packaging method for grain
JPH07204076A (en) Anti-static type insectproof sheet
JPH0750972A (en) Agricultural and horticultural house for repelling harmful animals