JPH0619387B2 - Peak detector - Google Patents

Peak detector

Info

Publication number
JPH0619387B2
JPH0619387B2 JP61000422A JP42286A JPH0619387B2 JP H0619387 B2 JPH0619387 B2 JP H0619387B2 JP 61000422 A JP61000422 A JP 61000422A JP 42286 A JP42286 A JP 42286A JP H0619387 B2 JPH0619387 B2 JP H0619387B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
circuit
constant current
output
transistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61000422A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62159055A (en
Inventor
俊洋 柏木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anritsu Corp
Original Assignee
Anritsu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anritsu Corp filed Critical Anritsu Corp
Priority to JP61000422A priority Critical patent/JPH0619387B2/en
Publication of JPS62159055A publication Critical patent/JPS62159055A/en
Publication of JPH0619387B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0619387B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (1) 発明の属する技術分野 (産業上の利用分野) この発明はピーク検波器、特にピーク検波すべき入力信
号電圧と出力信号電圧とを比較する比較器を備えたピー
ク検波器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention includes a peak detector, and more particularly, a comparator for comparing an input signal voltage to be peak-detected with an output signal voltage. It concerns a peak detector.

(従来の技術) 従来のピーク検波器について、図面を用いて説明する。
第2図は従来のピーク検波器の構成図である。比較器1
の第1の入力端子21には入力信号が加えられ、第2の入
力端子にはコンデンサ3の出力電圧が加えられる。比較
器1の出力信号は、トランジスタ2と抵抗器4と5とか
らなる定電流回路6をオンオフ制御する。すなわち、比
較器1に加えられる入力信号電圧より、コンデンサ3の
出力電圧が低い場合には、定電流回路がオンとなり、コ
ンデンサ3を充電する。入力信号電圧よりコンデンサ3
の出力電圧が僅少高くなると、定電流回路がオフとな
る。この結果、コンデンサ3の出力電圧は、入力信号電
圧より僅少高い値に保たれ、ピーク検波器として使用で
きる。
(Prior Art) A conventional peak detector will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional peak detector. Comparator 1
An input signal is applied to the first input terminal 21 and the output voltage of the capacitor 3 is applied to the second input terminal. The output signal of the comparator 1 controls ON / OFF of the constant current circuit 6 including the transistor 2 and the resistors 4 and 5. That is, when the output voltage of the capacitor 3 is lower than the input signal voltage applied to the comparator 1, the constant current circuit is turned on and the capacitor 3 is charged. Capacitor 3 from the input signal voltage
When the output voltage of is slightly increased, the constant current circuit is turned off. As a result, the output voltage of the capacitor 3 is kept at a value slightly higher than the input signal voltage and can be used as a peak detector.

(従来技術の欠点) しかし、図2のような構成では、定電流回路がオフ、す
なわちトランジスタ2がオフの場合に、トランジスタ2
のベースとエミッタの電圧がほぼ等しくなるため、コレ
クタよりベースの電圧が高い状態になり、コレクタリー
ク電流が流れる。その結果、定電流回路がオフであるに
もかかわらず、コンデンサ3が充電され、出力電圧が上
昇するという欠点があった。
(Disadvantage of Prior Art) However, in the configuration shown in FIG. 2, when the constant current circuit is off, that is, when the transistor 2 is off, the transistor 2
Since the voltage of the base and the voltage of the emitter become almost equal, the voltage of the base becomes higher than that of the collector, and a collector leak current flows. As a result, the capacitor 3 is charged and the output voltage rises even though the constant current circuit is off.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) この発明は、かかる欠点を取り除くために考えられたも
のであり、定電流回路がオフの場合に、コンデンサに流
入する電流を減らしコンデンサの出力電圧の上昇を軽減
したピーク検波器を提供しようとするものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been conceived in order to eliminate such a drawback, and when the constant current circuit is off, the current flowing into the capacitor is reduced to increase the output voltage of the capacitor. It is intended to provide a reduced peak detector.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この目的を達成するために、この発明は、ピーク検波す
べき入力信号電圧と出力信号電圧とを比較する比較器
と、該比較器の出力によりオンオフ制御される定電流回
路と、該定電流回路の出力電流により充電されるコンデ
ンサと、該コンデンサの充電々圧を出力するバッファ回
路と、前記定電流回路のリーク電流による前記コンデン
サの充電を防止するために前記定電流回路の出力端と前
記コンデンサとの間に挿入され、前記定電流回路の出力
端にエミッタが接続され、が前記コンデンサにコレクタ
が接続され、前記バッファ回路の出力端にベースが接続
されたトランジスタと、該トランジスタのベース・エミ
ッタ間に該トランジスタの接合の向きと反対向きに接続
されたダイオードと、該ダイオードを流れる電流の流出
経路とを備えたスイッチ回路とから構成されている。い
い換えると、定電流回路を構成するトランジスタと、コ
ンデンサの間に新たにスイッチ回路を設けて、トランジ
スタのコレクタリーク電流がコンデンサに流入するの阻
止し、さらに、新たに設けたスイッチ回路からのリーク
電流を減らすように、コンデンサの出力電圧をバッファ
回路を経てスイッチ回路に加えるようにしたことであ
る。
To achieve this object, the present invention provides a comparator that compares an input signal voltage to be peak-detected with an output signal voltage, a constant current circuit that is on / off controlled by the output of the comparator, and the constant current circuit. A capacitor charged by the output current of the capacitor, a buffer circuit for outputting the charging voltage of the capacitor, and an output end of the constant current circuit and the capacitor for preventing the capacitor from being charged by the leak current of the constant current circuit. A transistor having an emitter connected to the output terminal of the constant current circuit, a collector connected to the capacitor, and a base connected to the output terminal of the buffer circuit, and a base-emitter of the transistor. A switch having a diode connected between the diode and the direction opposite to the junction direction of the transistor and an outflow path for the current flowing through the diode. It is composed of a latch circuit. In other words, a new switch circuit is provided between the transistor and the capacitor that make up the constant current circuit to prevent the collector leak current of the transistor from flowing into the capacitor, and to prevent leakage from the newly provided switch circuit. That is, the output voltage of the capacitor is applied to the switch circuit via the buffer circuit so as to reduce the current.

(実施例) 以下図面によってこの発明を具体的に説明する。第1図
は本発明の一実施例の構成図であり、1〜6は第2図に
示したものと同じである。トランジスタ7、ダイオード
8と高抵抗器9とからなるスイッチ回路10が定電流回路
6とコンデンサ3との間に挿入され、比較回路1の第2
の入力端子には、コンデンサ3の出力電圧がバッファ回
路11を経て加えられ、さらに、この電圧は出力端子22及
びスイッチ回路10に加えられる。出力端子22に出力され
る出力電圧が入力信号電圧より低い場合、定電流回路6
がオンとなり、コンデンサ3は、トランジスタ7を経て
充電される。トランジスタ7は出力電圧が定電流回路6
の出力信号電圧より低いときにオンになり、このときに
は、ベースよりエミッタ電圧が高いため、ダイオード8
には電流が流れない。また、抵抗器9は高抵抗であるた
め、定電流回路6の出力電流のほとんどはコンデンサ3
に流入する。
(Example) The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and 1 to 6 are the same as those shown in FIG. A switch circuit 10 including a transistor 7, a diode 8 and a high resistor 9 is inserted between the constant current circuit 6 and the capacitor 3, and the second circuit of the comparison circuit 1 is inserted.
The output voltage of the capacitor 3 is applied to the input terminal of the capacitor via the buffer circuit 11, and this voltage is applied to the output terminal 22 and the switch circuit 10. When the output voltage output to the output terminal 22 is lower than the input signal voltage, the constant current circuit 6
Is turned on, and the capacitor 3 is charged via the transistor 7. The output voltage of the transistor 7 is the constant current circuit 6
It turns on when the voltage is lower than the output signal voltage of the diode. At this time, the emitter voltage is higher than the base, so the diode 8
No current flows through. Further, since the resistor 9 has a high resistance, most of the output current of the constant current circuit 6 is the capacitor 3
Flow into.

出力端子22に出力される出力電圧が入力端子21に入力さ
れる入力信号電圧より僅かでも高い値になると、定電流
回路6はオフとなり、トランジスタ7のコレクタに電流
が供給されなくなる。このとき、トランジスタ7のベー
ス電圧は、バッファ回路11を経て、コレクタ電圧と等し
くなっているので、コレクタリーク電流はほぼゼロとな
る。また、ダイオード8から高抵抗器9に電流が流れる
ため、トランジスタ7のエミッタ電圧がベース電圧より
低くなり、トランジスタ7はオフとなる。このように、
トランジスタ2のコレクタリーク電流がコンデンサ3に
流入することを阻止できる。
When the output voltage output to the output terminal 22 becomes a value slightly higher than the input signal voltage input to the input terminal 21, the constant current circuit 6 is turned off and current is not supplied to the collector of the transistor 7. At this time, the base voltage of the transistor 7 passes through the buffer circuit 11 and becomes equal to the collector voltage, so that the collector leak current becomes almost zero. Further, since a current flows from the diode 8 to the high resistor 9, the emitter voltage of the transistor 7 becomes lower than the base voltage, and the transistor 7 is turned off. in this way,
The collector leak current of the transistor 2 can be prevented from flowing into the capacitor 3.

(発明の効果) 本発明は以上説明したように、コンデンサを充電する定
電流回路とコンデンサの間に、定電流回路のリーク電流
がコンデンサに流入するのを阻止するスイッチ回路を挿
入したので、リーク電流によるコンデンサの充電を阻止
することができ、リーク電流に起因する出力信号の電圧
の変動を阻止し、入力信号電圧を正確にピーク検出する
ことができるピーク検波器を提供することができた。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, since the switch circuit for preventing the leak current of the constant current circuit from flowing into the capacitor is inserted between the constant current circuit for charging the capacitor and the capacitor, It has been possible to provide a peak detector capable of preventing the charging of the capacitor due to the current, preventing the fluctuation of the voltage of the output signal due to the leak current, and accurately detecting the peak of the input signal voltage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明を示す構成図であり、第2図は従来のピ
ーク検波器の構成図である。 図中の1は比較器、2はトランジスタ、3はコンデン
サ、4,5は抵抗器、6は定電流回路、7はトランジス
タ、8はダイオード、9は高抵抗器、10はスイッチ回
路、11はバッファ回路を示す。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional peak detector. In the figure, 1 is a comparator, 2 is a transistor, 3 is a capacitor, 4 and 5 are resistors, 6 is a constant current circuit, 7 is a transistor, 8 is a diode, 9 is a high resistor, 10 is a switch circuit, 11 is a A buffer circuit is shown.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ピーク検波すべき入力信号電圧と出力信号
電圧とを比較する比較器(1)と、 該比較器の出力によりオンオフ制御される定電流回路
(6)と、 該定電流回路の出力電流により充電されるコンデンサ
(3)と、 該コンデンサの充電々圧を出力するバッファ回路(11)
と、 前記定電流回路のリーク電流による前記コンデンサの充
電を防止するために前記定電流回路の出力端と前記コン
デンサとの間に挿入され、前記定電流回路の出力端にエ
ミッタが接続され前記コンデンサにコレクタが接続され
前記バッファ回路の出力端にベースが接続されたトラン
ジスタ(7)と、該トランジスタのベース・エミッタ間に
該トランジスタの接合の向きと反対向きに接続されたダ
イオード(8)と、該ダイオードを流れる電流の流出経路
(9)とを備えたスイッチ回路(10)とからなるピーク検波
器。
1. A comparator (1) for comparing an input signal voltage to be peak-detected with an output signal voltage, and a constant current circuit which is on / off controlled by the output of the comparator.
(6) and a capacitor charged by the output current of the constant current circuit
(3) and a buffer circuit (11) that outputs charging voltage of the capacitor
And a capacitor inserted between the output end of the constant current circuit and the capacitor to prevent charging of the capacitor due to a leak current of the constant current circuit, and an emitter connected to the output end of the constant current circuit. A transistor (7) having a collector connected to and a base connected to the output terminal of the buffer circuit, and a diode (8) connected between the base and emitter of the transistor in the direction opposite to the junction direction of the transistor, Outflow path of current flowing through the diode
A peak detector comprising a switch circuit (10) including (9).
JP61000422A 1986-01-06 1986-01-06 Peak detector Expired - Lifetime JPH0619387B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61000422A JPH0619387B2 (en) 1986-01-06 1986-01-06 Peak detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61000422A JPH0619387B2 (en) 1986-01-06 1986-01-06 Peak detector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62159055A JPS62159055A (en) 1987-07-15
JPH0619387B2 true JPH0619387B2 (en) 1994-03-16

Family

ID=11473364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61000422A Expired - Lifetime JPH0619387B2 (en) 1986-01-06 1986-01-06 Peak detector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0619387B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62159055A (en) 1987-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3687343B2 (en) Battery charge control circuit
EP0084722A1 (en) Differential circuit
US5617285A (en) Circuit configuration for detecting undervoltage
US4737671A (en) Circuit for detecting the current flow of a triac
JPS6091425A (en) Constant voltage power supply circuit
JP2533201B2 (en) AM detection circuit
JPH0619387B2 (en) Peak detector
CA1208313A (en) Differential amplifier
US4171512A (en) Circuit for preventing breakdown of a load resulting from wrong connection of a power source
JP4221123B2 (en) Regulator circuit
JP2866655B2 (en) Cathode current stabilization circuit
JPH04295222A (en) Stabilized power supply circuit
KR930008224Y1 (en) Zero crossing detect circuit
JPH0869329A (en) Constant voltage circuit
JP2558621B2 (en) Power supply circuit
JP2548022Y2 (en) Stabilized power supply circuit
JPS63239368A (en) Ignition device for internal combustion engine
JP2533432B2 (en) Phase detection circuit
JPS583131Y2 (en) current limit circuit
JPS6118462Y2 (en)
JPH0612926B2 (en) Control device protection circuit
JPS6012580B2 (en) Input buffer circuit device
JPH0377687B2 (en)
JPH02137515A (en) Comparator
JPH07106862A (en) Transistor amplifier