JPH06182933A - Flat glass/fancy veneer backing sheet/flat glass laminate, flat glass/both-side fancy veneer bonded sheet/ flat glass laminate and flat glass/fancy veneer backing sheet/base material laminate - Google Patents

Flat glass/fancy veneer backing sheet/flat glass laminate, flat glass/both-side fancy veneer bonded sheet/ flat glass laminate and flat glass/fancy veneer backing sheet/base material laminate

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Publication number
JPH06182933A
JPH06182933A JP5187493A JP18749393A JPH06182933A JP H06182933 A JPH06182933 A JP H06182933A JP 5187493 A JP5187493 A JP 5187493A JP 18749393 A JP18749393 A JP 18749393A JP H06182933 A JPH06182933 A JP H06182933A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
veneer
sheet
laminate
flat glass
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5187493A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0815770B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Mitsumata
寛 三俣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hokusan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hokusan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP61249857A external-priority patent/JPH0626876B2/en
Application filed by Hokusan Co Ltd filed Critical Hokusan Co Ltd
Priority to JP5187493A priority Critical patent/JPH0815770B2/en
Publication of JPH06182933A publication Critical patent/JPH06182933A/en
Publication of JPH0815770B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0815770B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To clearly visually recognize grains of a fancy veneer, to eliminate generation of bubbles and whitening by disposing two flat glasses on both side surfaces of a fancy veneer backing sheet via adhesive films, laminating and molding them. CONSTITUTION:A laminate 1 is formed by disposing, laminating two flat glasses 2, 2 (normal flat plates each having a thickness of 2mm) on both side surface of a fancy veneer backing sheet 3 via polyamide adhesive films 4, 4 (each having a thickness of 80mum) to be molded. As the sheet 3, a veneer of camphor tree having a thickness of 0.25mm is used as a fancy veneer, and adhered with nonwoven fabric (pulp, polypropylene fiber as main materials) obtained by coating the veneer with vinyl acetate adhesive by hot press molding (under the conditions of a press temperature of 110 deg.C, a press pressure of 8kg/cm<2> and a pressing time of 2min). Thus, the grains and knots of the tree can be clearly visually recognized, deeply stately tone is provided, and thickness of the laminate 1 is uniform.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な化粧材であり、
家具調度品や事務用品として有用な板ガラス/突板裏打
シート/板ガラス積層品、板ガラス/両面突板貼りシー
ト/板ガラス積層品及び板ガラス/突板裏打シート/基
材積層品に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a novel cosmetic material,
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a plate glass / a veneer backing sheet / a plate glass laminate, a plate glass / a double-sided veneer-attached sheet / a plate glass laminate, and a plate glass / a veneer backing sheet / a substrate laminate, which are useful as furniture furniture and office supplies.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より表裏面が透明な化粧材として、
例えば図6に示すような、銘木の突板14(化粧単板)
を例えばアクリル樹脂製の透明シート13の内部に埋設
した化粧材12が開発、利用されている。しかし、この
種の化粧材12は、一般に樹脂の性質上、表裏面の光沢
や艶に欠ける他、光や熱に対して劣化し易く、耐候性や
耐熱性等が不十分であるという欠点を有していた。ま
た、この化粧材12は、従来より、所定厚の突板14を
浅底容器内の溶融樹脂の中へ埋め入れ、その後樹脂を固
化させる方法により通常製造されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a decorative material whose front and back surfaces are transparent,
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a veneer 14 (decorative veneer) of a name tree
For example, a decorative material 12 in which a transparent sheet 13 made of acrylic resin is embedded is developed and used. However, this type of decorative material 12 generally lacks in gloss and luster on the front and back sides due to the properties of the resin, and is easily deteriorated by light and heat, and has the drawback of insufficient weather resistance and heat resistance. Had. Further, the decorative material 12 is conventionally usually manufactured by a method of embedding a projecting plate 14 having a predetermined thickness in a molten resin in a shallow container and then solidifying the resin.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この製法で
は、突板14が化粧材12の表裏面15a,15bに対
して完全に平行に位置するように化粧材12を作ること
が極めて困難であり、その上製造工程において突板14
の埋入れ時空気が溶融樹脂中にまきこまれ易く、この結
果気泡16がそのまま残ったまま樹脂が固化し、気泡欠
陥のある化粧材製品が得られることが多かった。化粧材
中に気泡が残存することは、化粧材の意匠的価値を著し
く低くならしめるだけでなく、その耐久性にも悪影響を
与える。
However, in this manufacturing method, it is extremely difficult to make the decorative material 12 so that the projecting plate 14 is positioned in parallel to the front and back surfaces 15a and 15b of the decorative material 12, In addition, the veneer 14 in the manufacturing process
In the case of embedding, the air was apt to be entrapped in the molten resin, and as a result, the resin was solidified while leaving the bubbles 16 as it was, and a cosmetic material product having bubble defects was often obtained. Remaining air bubbles in the decorative material not only significantly lowers the design value of the decorative material, but also adversely affects the durability thereof.

【0004】また、突板貼り化粧板の高級仕上げのため
の表面塗装としてポリウレタン樹脂やポリエステル樹脂
での塗装が行なわれている。この塗装は、溶融樹脂を該
化粧板表面上で固化させて、樹脂層を積層することによ
りなされる。しかし、樹脂はその性質上光沢や艶に欠け
るため、得られた化粧板は突板表面の木理を鮮明に視認
することができるものではなかった。また樹脂は、光や
熱に対して劣化しやすい欠点も有する。さらに、この樹
脂層を一様の厚さに及び表面を滑らかに積層することは
非常に困難である。これは樹脂層の厚さが増すにつれ、
さらに困難となる。
Further, as a surface coating for a high-quality finish of a veneer-attached decorative board, coating with a polyurethane resin or a polyester resin is performed. This coating is performed by solidifying a molten resin on the surface of the decorative board and laminating resin layers. However, since the resin lacks gloss and luster due to its nature, the obtained decorative board was not able to clearly recognize the grain of the veneer surface. The resin also has a drawback that it is easily deteriorated by light and heat. Furthermore, it is very difficult to laminate this resin layer to a uniform thickness and to have a smooth surface. This is because as the thickness of the resin layer increases,
It becomes more difficult.

【0005】一方、家具調度品の中にはガラス板を調度
品表面の突板の上に重ね置いたものが従来より製造、販
売されている。しかし、このような家具調度品は、ガラ
ス板と突板が密着しておらず、ガラス板を通じて突板表
面の木理を必ずしも鮮明に視認することができるもので
はなかった。
On the other hand, among furniture furniture, a glass plate placed on a veneer on the surface of the furniture has been conventionally manufactured and sold. However, in such furniture furniture, the glass plate and the veneer are not in close contact with each other, and the grain on the surface of the veneer cannot always be clearly seen through the glass plate.

【0006】また、一般にガラス板と突板との密着を図
るには、接着剤を両者の間に介在させてそれらを圧着す
ることが考えられる。しかしながら、突板は本来微視的
には多孔質で空気含有量の多いものであるため、これを
ただ単にガラス板と重ね圧着して一の積層体にすると、
突板内部の空気が不十分にしか抜け出ず、気泡がガラス
板と突板との間に残存する場合がある。かかる気泡の残
存は、上記積層体の意匠的価値を低下せしめるだけでな
く、加熱されたときガラス板と突板との剥離が起きる
等、耐久性の点においても問題を与える。とりわけ、突
板の両側についてガラス板を積層した場合には、気泡の
残存が顕著となり、上記の問題がより重大となる。
In general, in order to bring the glass plate and the projecting plate into close contact with each other, it is conceivable to interpose an adhesive between them and press them together. However, since the projecting plate is microscopically porous and has a large air content, if this is simply laminated with the glass plate and pressure-bonded to form one laminated body,
Air in the veneer may escape insufficiently, and bubbles may remain between the glass plate and the veneer. Such remaining air bubbles not only lower the design value of the laminate, but also pose a problem in terms of durability such as peeling between the glass plate and the projecting plate when heated. In particular, when glass plates are laminated on both sides of the projecting plate, the remaining bubbles become remarkable, and the above problem becomes more serious.

【0007】また、ガラス板と突板の密着のために液状
接着剤を使用した場合には、それは多量の溶剤を含むも
のであるため、長期間の後、白化の現象、即ち溶剤が揮
発してガラス板を曇らせ突板の木理が白く濁ったように
見えるという現象が起きることが多く、意匠的価値の経
時的な低下という面が問題となる。その上、溶剤の残存
はガラス板と突板との剥離を促し、耐久性を悪化ならし
める。
Further, when a liquid adhesive is used to adhere the glass plate and the veneer to each other, since it contains a large amount of solvent, the phenomenon of whitening, that is, the solvent volatilizes and the glass plate evaporates after a long period of time. It often happens that the grain of the veneer is clouded and the grain of the veneer looks white and turbid, which is a problem in that the design value decreases with time. In addition, the residual solvent accelerates the peeling between the glass plate and the veneer plate and deteriorates the durability.

【0008】さらに、突板は、一般に着色することによ
り高級化が図られる。しかし、突板は天然木の非常に薄
いシート材であるため、これ自体に直接着色することに
は相当の困難を伴う。
Further, the veneer plate is generally colored to improve its quality. However, since the veneer is a very thin sheet material of natural wood, it is considerably difficult to color the veneer directly.

【0009】本発明は、上記の実情を考慮してなされた
もので、その第一の目的は、上記した従来の種々の問題
点を解消し、突板の木理をより鮮明に視認することがで
き、かつ、気泡の発生が無くまた溶剤の残存が実質上無
く白化が起きない等、意匠的価値が高くしかもその価値
を経時的に維持でき、また耐久性、耐候性にも優れ、さ
らに着色の容易な突板を表裏面に対して平行に配置でき
るところの板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガラス積層品
を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and a first object thereof is to solve the above-mentioned various problems of the related art and to visually recognize the veneer grain more clearly. It has high design value and can maintain its value over time, such as no generation of bubbles and virtually no residual solvent and no whitening, and it is also excellent in durability and weather resistance, and is colored. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sheet glass / sheet veneer backing sheet / sheet glass laminated product in which an easily-protruded sheet can be arranged parallel to the front and back surfaces.

【0010】また、本発明の第二の目的は、上記と同様
の特性を有し、しかも両面より突板の木理を著しく鮮明
に視認することが可能な板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート
/板ガラス積層品を提供することにある。
A second object of the present invention is a plate glass / double-sided veneer stuck sheet / plate glass laminated product which has the same characteristics as those described above and enables the grain of the veneer to be clearly recognized from both sides. To provide.

【0011】さらに、本発明の第三の目的は、突板の木
理を著しく鮮明に視認することができかつ突板に対して
平行な表面を有する等、上記の積層品の場合と同様の特
性を有し、従来品に無い特有の格調を有する板ガラス/
突板裏打シート/基材積層品を提供することにある。
Further, a third object of the present invention is to provide the same characteristics as in the case of the above-mentioned laminated product such that the grain of the veneer can be visually recognized remarkably and has a surface parallel to the veneer. Plate glass that has a unique appearance that does not exist in conventional products
It is to provide a veneer backing sheet / base material laminate.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による板ガラス/
突板裏打シート/板ガラス積層品は、2枚の板ガラスを
突板裏打シートの両側に夫々接着性フィルムを介して配
置し積層成形してなることを特徴とする新規な化粧材で
ある。
Sheet glass according to the invention /
The veneer-lined sheet / plate glass laminated product is a novel decorative material characterized by being formed by laminating two sheet glass sheets on both sides of the veneer-lined sheet via adhesive films respectively.

【0013】また、本発明による板ガラス/両面突板貼
りシート/板ガラス積層品は、2枚の板ガラスを両面突
板貼りシートの両面に夫々接着性フィルムを介して配置
し積層成形してなることを特徴とする新規な化粧材であ
る。
Further, the plate glass / double-sided veneer stuck sheet / plate glass laminated product according to the present invention is characterized in that two plate glasses are arranged on both sides of the double-sided veneer stuck sheet with an adhesive film, respectively, and laminated and formed. It is a new cosmetic material that does.

【0014】さらに、本発明による板ガラス/突板裏打
シート/基材積層品は、板ガラスを突板裏打シートの突
板面側に接着性フィルムを介して配置するとともに基材
を突板裏打シートの裏打材面側に接着性フィルムまたは
液状接着剤を介して配置し、積層成形してなることを特
徴とする新規な化粧材である。
Further, in the laminated glass / plate backing sheet / base material laminate according to the present invention, the plate glass is arranged on the side of the surface of the backing sheet of the veneer via an adhesive film, and the base material is located on the side of the backing surface of the backing sheet of the veneer. It is a novel decorative material characterized in that it is formed by laminating and arranging it via an adhesive film or a liquid adhesive.

【0015】本発明で用いる板ガラスは、均一の厚さを
有し表面及び裏面が平行に保たれた板状のガラスであれ
ばよく、従来より使用されている普通板ガラス、強化板
ガラス、及び磨き板ガラス等を本発明に適用することが
できる。また、板ガラスは、0.5ないし10mm厚のも
のが適当である。また、板ガラスは、接着性フィルムと
の接着性を経時的に良好に保つために、積層前に予め適
当なプライマーで処理したものを適用するとよい。プラ
イマーは、透明性が高くかつ密着性が良好なもの程より
好ましい。
The plate glass used in the present invention may be any plate-shaped glass having a uniform thickness and having the front and back surfaces kept parallel to each other. Conventional plate glass, tempered plate glass, and polished plate glass which have been conventionally used. Etc. can be applied to the present invention. Further, the plate glass having a thickness of 0.5 to 10 mm is suitable. Further, in order to maintain good adhesiveness with the adhesive film with time, it is preferable to apply plate glass that has been previously treated with a suitable primer before lamination. It is more preferable that the primer has high transparency and good adhesion.

【0016】また、本発明においては、突板裏打シート
が利用される。突板自体を採用すると、板ガラスとの積
層品の製造過程において熱圧締の際、突板の破損が生
じ、商品価値を失うからである。すなわち、板ガラスと
突板との高い密着状態を作り出すためには、接着剤が突
板の内部に十分に浸透し、突板内部の気泡を系外に除去
する必要があり、このためには、積層一体化のための熱
圧締を下記に述べるような相当強い圧力、温度条件の下
で行なう必要がある。しかしながら、かかる条件の下で
は、突板は、何ら紙等で裏打ちされていないと、軟化し
た使用接着剤の流動しようとする圧力によって、いくつ
かの細片に分割されてしまうという破損欠陥が頻繁に起
きることとなる。その上、突板裏打シートは突板自体と
比較して、取り扱い時の突板の破損の防止並びに突板の
あばれ(波打ち現象)防止の面でも有利である。そこ
で、本発明では、突板自体を採用せず、これに裏打材料
を貼着した突板裏打シートを使用するとしたのである。
突板及び裏打材料としては、従来よりの慣用のものでよ
い。具体的には、突板は各種の天然銘木、例えば、檜、
楢、楠、欅、栃の木、キハダ、シオジ、タブノキ、アカ
ダモ等の国産材、チーク、ローズウッド、マホガニー、
バーズアイメープル、ウォールナット、ゼブラウッド、
コクタン、アボディラ、ダオ、サテンウッド、ブラジリ
アンローズ等の輸入材を、例えば0.1ないし0.6mm
厚程度に一定厚に切削したものが利用される。使用突板
は、含水率が約12%以下のものが好ましく、板厚が厚
いもの程低含水である方がより望ましい。また、裏打材
料には、例えば不織布、和紙、クラフト紙、樹脂含浸
紙、布、フェルト、植毛、プラスチック等のシート状物
であり、これらのうち透明なものがより好ましい。裏打
材料は、材質、目的によって異なるが、通常秤量20な
いし200g/m2程度のものが用いられる。突板と裏打材
料の接着は、熱硬化性または熱可塑性接着剤を用いてホ
ットプレス法により行なわれるが、接着剤は透明なもの
が好ましい。
Further, in the present invention, a veneer lined sheet is used. This is because if the veneer itself is adopted, the veneer will be damaged at the time of hot pressing in the manufacturing process of the laminated product with the sheet glass, and the commercial value will be lost. That is, in order to create a high adhesion state between the plate glass and the veneer, it is necessary for the adhesive to sufficiently penetrate into the veneer and remove the air bubbles inside the veneer to the outside of the system. It is necessary to carry out hot pressing under the conditions of considerably strong pressure and temperature as described below. However, under such conditions, unless the veneer is lined with any paper or the like, there are frequent damage defects in which the veneer is divided into several pieces due to the pressure of the softened adhesive to flow. It will happen. In addition, the veneer-lined sheet is more advantageous than the veneer itself in terms of preventing damage to the veneer during handling and preventing the veneer from wrinkling. Therefore, in the present invention, the veneer itself is not used, but the veneer backing sheet having the backing material adhered thereto is used.
The veneer and the backing material may be conventional ones. Specifically, the veneer is made of various natural wood, such as cypress,
Nara, Kusunoki, Keyaki, Tochigi, Kihada, Shioji, Taboki, Japanese timber, etc., teak, rosewood, mahogany,
Birdseye maple, walnut, zebrawood,
Imported materials such as Kotan, Abodora, Dao, Satin Wood, Brazilian Rose, for example, 0.1 to 0.6mm
The one cut to a certain thickness is used. The veneer used preferably has a water content of about 12% or less, and the thicker the plate, the lower the water content. The backing material is, for example, a sheet-like material such as non-woven fabric, Japanese paper, kraft paper, resin-impregnated paper, cloth, felt, flock, plastic, etc., and transparent ones are more preferable. Although the backing material varies depending on the material and the purpose, a backing material having a basis weight of about 20 to 200 g / m 2 is usually used. The veneer and the backing material are adhered by a hot pressing method using a thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive, and the adhesive is preferably transparent.

【0017】また、本発明に用いる両面突板貼りシート
は、2枚の突板の間に接着性フィルムや予め接着剤を両
面に塗付した基布を配置し、ホットプレス法により成形
したものである。基布には例えば紙、不織布、布、プラ
スチックフィルム等がある。また突板としては上記のも
のが用いられる。
Further, the double-sided veneer-attached sheet used in the present invention is formed by hot pressing, in which an adhesive film or a base cloth coated with an adhesive in advance is placed between two veneers. The base cloth includes, for example, paper, non-woven fabric, cloth, plastic film and the like. The above-mentioned one is used as the projecting plate.

【0018】前記の突板裏打シートまたは両面突板貼り
シートの利用により、突板のあばれ(波打ち現象)の抑
止及び取り扱い時の突板破損の防止が図られる。また、
突板に対して着色を施す場合、突板裏打シートまたは両
面突板貼りシートの形であればロールコータ等へ容易に
通すことができる。
By using the above-mentioned veneer backing sheet or double-sided veneer pasting sheet, it is possible to prevent the veneer from wrinkling and prevent the veneer from being damaged during handling. Also,
When the veneer is colored, it can be easily passed through a roll coater or the like in the form of a veneer backing sheet or a double-sided veneer-attached sheet.

【0019】本発明に用いる基材は、特に限定されない
が例えば木質系の普通合板、ファイバーボードやパーテ
ィクルボードのような特殊合板、金属板またはプラスチ
ック板等が挙げられる。
The substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include wood-based ordinary plywood, special plywood such as fiberboard and particle board, metal plate or plastic plate.

【0020】さらに、本発明に用いる接着性フィルム
は、成形により突板裏打シートまたは両面突板貼りシー
トと板ガラスまたは基材とを接着せしめる能力を有する
材料であればよく、突板裏打シートと基材との接着には
透明のものを使用する必要はないが、それ以外の接着に
は透明のものを使用する。接着性フィルムの材質として
は、例えば、透明なものではポリオレフィン、アイオノ
マー、ナイロン−12等が、不透明なものではフェノー
ル樹脂等が挙げられる。また、該フィルムの厚さは、突
板の種類やフィルムの接着能等によって異なるが、約3
0〜160μであるのが好ましい。本発明において特に
好ましい接着性フィルムとしては、ポリオレフィン、ア
イオノマーおよびナイロン−12系接着性フィルムより
なる群から選択される。この群の接着性フィルムを使用
すると、プレス成形において接着剤が突板の内部に十分
に浸透して突板内部の気泡を系外に排除し、これによ
り、板ガラスと突板裏打シートとを密着せしめることが
でき、従って、かかる密着によって、上記積層品につい
て板ガラスを通して内部の突板の木理意匠を大変鮮明で
かつ深み(重厚感)のあるものとして視認できるものと
することができる。かかる意匠は、単に板ガラスを突板
の上に載せ重ねたものでは到底得られないものである。
しかるに、かかる群以外の接着剤を使用しても、得られ
る積層品は、内部の突板の木理意匠を鮮明で深み(重厚
感)のあるものとして視認することができるものとはな
らない。一般に、ゴム系接着剤等の従来の木材用接着剤
を使用した場合には、接着剤が突板の内部に不十分にし
か浸透せず、熱圧締の過程を経ても突板内部の空気の排
除が不完全であるため、得られる積層品は、突板の木理
がぼやけて見え、ただ単に板ガラスを突板の上に載せた
だけの状態であるかのごとき意匠としかならない。
Further, the adhesive film used in the present invention may be any material as long as it has the ability to bond the veneer backing sheet or the double-sided veneer sticking sheet and the plate glass or the base material by molding, and the veneer backing sheet and the base material can be bonded together. It is not necessary to use a transparent one for adhesion, but a transparent one is used for other adhesion. Examples of the material of the adhesive film include transparent materials such as polyolefin, ionomer, and nylon-12, and opaque materials such as phenol resin. The thickness of the film varies depending on the type of the veneer and the adhesiveness of the film, but is about 3
It is preferably 0 to 160 μ. The particularly preferred adhesive film in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, ionomers and nylon-12 based adhesive films. When the adhesive film of this group is used, the adhesive sufficiently penetrates into the veneer in the press molding to eliminate the air bubbles inside the veneer from the outside of the system, whereby the plate glass and the veneer lining sheet can be adhered to each other. Therefore, such adhesion makes it possible to visually recognize the wood pattern design of the internal veneer through the plate glass as a very clear and deep (deep feeling) product. Such a design cannot be obtained by simply stacking plate glass on a veneer.
However, even if an adhesive other than the above-mentioned group is used, the laminated product obtained cannot be visually recognized as having a clear and deep (deep feeling) wood grain design of the internal veneer. Generally, when a conventional wood adhesive such as a rubber-based adhesive is used, the adhesive penetrates only insufficiently into the veneer and eliminates the air inside the veneer even after the process of thermal compression. Because of the imperfections, the resulting laminate has a veneer grain that appears to be blurry, and is merely a design as if the plate glass was simply placed on the veneer.

【0021】本発明の板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガ
ラス積層品、板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート/板ガラス
積層品及び板ガラス、突板積層品は、夫々プレス圧力を
成形中一定に維持したまま、ホットプレス成形を行ない
続いてコールドプレス成形を行なう方法、いわばホット
・コールド平プレス法により確実に製造することができ
る。
The plate glass / plate backing sheet / plate glass laminated product, plate glass / double-sided plate laminated sheet / plate glass laminated product and plate glass / projected plate laminated product of the present invention are each subjected to hot press molding while the pressing pressure is kept constant during molding. It can be surely manufactured by a method of performing cold press molding subsequently, that is, a hot cold flat press method.

【0022】突板裏打シート並びに両面突板貼りシート
を利用しそしてこれらシートと板ガラスとの積層体をプ
レス圧締により接着一体化する製法を採用することによ
り、板ガラスの割れや突板の破損等の不都合が起きるこ
となく、本発明の積層品を製造できる。その上、これら
シートの利用により、例えば長さ2000〜3000m
m、幅500〜2000mmの大面積積層品を製造できる
という利点がある。
By using a veneer backing sheet and a double-sided veneer-attached sheet, and adopting a manufacturing method in which a laminated body of these sheets and the sheet glass are bonded and integrated by press-compression, there are problems such as cracking of the sheet glass and breakage of the sheet veneer. Laminates of the present invention can be produced without happening. Moreover, by using these sheets, for example, the length is 2000-3000m.
There is an advantage that a large-area laminated product having an m and a width of 500 to 2000 mm can be manufactured.

【0023】また、本発明の板ガラス/突板裏打シート
/基材積層品は、前記の板ガラス/突板積層品と基材と
をコールドプレス成形を行なう方法及び突板裏打シート
と基材とをホットプレス成形またはコールドプレス成形
し予め突板/基材積層品を製造し、次に板ガラスと突板
/基材積層品とをホットプレス成形を行なう方法がある
が、前者の方法が積層品の反りが発生しにくく、板ガラ
スへの残留応力も少ないため好ましい。
Further, the plate glass / veneer lined sheet / base material laminate of the present invention is a method for cold press molding the above-mentioned plate glass / veneer laminate product and the base material, and hot press molding of the veneer backing sheet and the base material. Alternatively, there is a method in which a veneer / base material laminate is manufactured in advance by cold press molding, and then hot press molding is performed on the sheet glass and the veneer / base material laminate, but the former method is less likely to cause warpage of the laminate. It is also preferable because the residual stress on the plate glass is small.

【0024】[0024]

【作用】板ガラスは、アクリル樹脂等と比較して、透明
性および光の反射特性に関して格段に優れている。本発
明の積層品は、この板ガラスと突板裏打シート等とを接
着性フィルムの採用により密着させたもの(接着剤が突
板の内部に十分に浸透することにより突板内部の気泡を
系外に排除したもの)であり、ガラスの光学的性質によ
り突板の木理(板目、柾目等)を一層明瞭にかつ鮮明に
映し出すことができ、よって、従来の類似化粧材には全
く無い特有の木目調及び色調を看者に与える。即ち、内
部の突板の木理意匠を、単に板ガラスを突板の上に載せ
重ねた物品では到底得られないところの大変鮮明でかつ
深み(重厚感)のある意匠として視認することができる
ものである。
The plate glass is remarkably excellent in transparency and light reflection characteristics as compared with acrylic resin and the like. The laminated product of the present invention is one in which this plate glass and the veneer lining sheet etc. are brought into close contact with each other by adopting an adhesive film (the bubbles inside the veneer are eliminated to the outside of the system by the adhesive sufficiently permeating into the veneer). It is possible to more clearly and clearly reflect the grain of the veneer (grain, grain, etc.) due to the optical properties of the glass. Give the viewer a color tone. That is, the wooden design of the internal veneer can be visually recognized as a very sharp and deep (profound feeling) design that cannot be obtained by simply stacking glass sheets on the veneer. .

【0025】その上、本発明では、板ガラス及び突板裏
打シートの他に接着性フィルムを利用したことにより、
即ち全て均一厚の材料を使用したことにより、突板裏打
シートが積層品の表面とも裏面とも夫々平行になり、従
って一定厚の平行積層品が得られる。
Moreover, in the present invention, since the adhesive film is used in addition to the plate glass and the veneer backing sheet,
That is, since the veneer backing sheet is made parallel to both the front surface and the back surface of the laminated product by using the material having the uniform thickness, a parallel laminated product having a constant thickness can be obtained.

【0026】しかも、接着性フィルムの表面の平滑さ故
に、圧着成形の際、空気が該フィルムと突板または板ガ
ラスとの間に殆ど残存せず、たとえ残存しても容易に外
方へ追い出され、よって残存気泡の発生が無い。この点
は、一般の液状接着剤を使用した場合には接着剤表面の
凹凸によっては気泡の残存が起きる場合があることとは
対照的に異なる。従って、意匠的価値が大変高い積層品
が得られ、また、気泡の存在によって積層品の圧着強度
が低下し、耐久性が悪くなることも無い。
Moreover, due to the smoothness of the surface of the adhesive film, air hardly remains between the film and the projecting plate or the plate glass during the pressure bonding, and even if it remains, it is easily expelled to the outside. Therefore, no residual bubbles are generated. This is in contrast to the fact that when a general liquid adhesive is used, bubbles may remain depending on the unevenness of the adhesive surface. Therefore, a laminated product having a very high design value can be obtained, and the presence of air bubbles does not lower the pressure-bonding strength of the laminated product and the durability is not deteriorated.

【0027】その上、接着性フィルムは、一般の液状接
着剤とは異なり、溶剤を実質的に含有していない材料で
あるので、本発明の積層品は、製作後長期間経過して
も、白化の現象が起きず、意匠的価値が経時的にも維持
されうる。また、本積層品は、残存溶剤による耐久性の
低下も起きない。
Moreover, since the adhesive film is a material which does not substantially contain a solvent, unlike a general liquid adhesive, the laminated product of the present invention can be manufactured even after a long period of production. The whitening phenomenon does not occur and the design value can be maintained over time. Further, the present laminated product does not cause deterioration in durability due to the residual solvent.

【0028】また、本発明の積層品で、突板裏打シート
を使用したことにより、突板単位の外観的な欠点例えば
割れ、抜け節等の補修が可能となる。すなわち、割れの
場合は、割れた部分をつなぎ合せて裏打材料に接着する
ことにより補修ができ、また抜け節の場合は、パテを埋
めることにより補修ができる。また突板裏打シートはロ
ールコータに容易に通すことができ、突板を着色するこ
とが可能となり、突板の高級化を図ることができる。
Further, by using the veneer backing sheet in the laminated product of the present invention, it becomes possible to repair the external defects of the veneer unit, such as cracks and voids. That is, in the case of cracks, the cracked portions can be repaired by joining them together and adhering to the backing material, and in the case of voids, repair can be done by filling the putty. Further, the veneer backing sheet can be easily passed through the roll coater, and the veneer can be colored, so that the veneer can be upgraded.

【0029】また、本発明の積層品で、両面突板貼りシ
ートを使用したことにより、突板裏打シートと同様に突
板の補修及び突板に対する着色が可能である。さらにこ
れを用いた板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート/板ガラス積
層品は、その両面より突板の木理を著しく鮮明に視認す
ることを可能とする。
Further, by using the double-sided veneer stuck sheet in the laminated product of the present invention, the veneer can be repaired and the veneer can be colored in the same manner as the veneer backing sheet. Further, the plate glass / double-sided laminated veneer-attached sheet / plate glass laminated product using this allows the grain of the veneer to be visually recognized from both sides of the sheet.

【0030】さらに本発明の積層品で両外面を板ガラス
としたことにより、端部の周囲をシールすることがで
き、このシールにより水分や酸素を完全に遮断できる。
このため水分の移動による突板の割れ等による劣化や酸
素供給による変色を遅延させることを可能とする。
Further, by using the laminated product of the present invention as the plate glass on both outer surfaces, it is possible to seal the periphery of the end portion, and this sealing can completely shut off moisture and oxygen.
Therefore, it is possible to delay the deterioration due to cracking of the veneer due to the movement of water and the discoloration due to the oxygen supply.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】次に実施例において本発明をさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0032】実施例1 図1に示す実施例1の積層品1は、2枚の板ガラス2,
2(2mm厚の普通板ガラス)を突板裏打シート3の両側
に夫々ポリアミド系接着性フィルム4,4(厚さ80
μ)を介して配置し積層成形されてなる。突板裏打シー
ト3は、突板として楠の0.25mm厚の単板を用い、こ
れを酢酸ビニル系接着剤の塗布した不織布(主原料パル
プ、ポリプロピレン繊維)にホットプレス成形〔プレス
温度110℃、プレス圧力8kg/cm2、およびプレス時間
2分の条件〕により貼着したものである。
Example 1 The laminated product 1 of Example 1 shown in FIG.
2 (2 mm thick ordinary flat glass) on both sides of the veneer backing sheet 3 and polyamide adhesive films 4 and 4 (thickness 80).
μ) and are laminated and molded. As the veneer backing sheet 3, a 0.25 mm thick veneer veneer is used as a veneer and is hot-press molded into a non-woven fabric (main material pulp, polypropylene fiber) coated with a vinyl acetate adhesive [press temperature 110 ° C., press The pressure was 8 kg / cm 2 and the pressing time was 2 minutes].

【0033】次に、積層品1の製造過程を説明すると、
まず、各板ガラス2を洗浄して表面の油分やほこり等を
取り除き各接着面に予めシラン系のプライマーを塗布乾
燥する。次いで、突板裏打シート3の両側表面に夫々、
接着性フィルム4,4及び板ガラス2,2を順次重ね積
層し、次に、この積層体をホットプレス機内に収め、2
mm厚のペーパークッションを該積層体とプレス機の熱板
との間に差し込んで、プレス温度130℃、プレス圧力
7kg/cm2、プレス時間10分の条件で加熱圧縮し、続い
て、同じプレス圧力を維持して圧締したまま数分間冷却
し25℃まで下がった時点でプレス圧力を解除し、その
後、成形された積層品1を取り出す。
Next, the manufacturing process of the laminated product 1 will be described.
First, each plate glass 2 is washed to remove oil and dust on the surface, and a silane-based primer is applied and dried on each adhesive surface in advance. Then, on both side surfaces of the veneer backing sheet 3,
The adhesive films 4 and 4 and the plate glasses 2 and 2 are sequentially laminated and laminated, and then the laminated body is placed in a hot press machine and 2
A mm-thick paper cushion is inserted between the laminate and the hot plate of the press, and heated and compressed under the conditions of a press temperature of 130 ° C., a press pressure of 7 kg / cm 2 , and a press time of 10 minutes, and then the same press. The press pressure is released when the temperature is lowered to 25 ° C. while maintaining the pressure and cooling for several minutes while the pressure is maintained, and then the molded laminated product 1 is taken out.

【0034】得られた積層品1は、仕上がりが大変良好
であり、楠の木目、節理を鮮明に視認することができ、
従来のポリウレタン樹脂やポリエステル樹脂を突板の表
面に被覆した化粧材では得られない、深みのある重厚な
格調を有する製品であった。その上積層品1の厚さは均
一でありしかも突板裏打シート3は積層品の表裏面と平
行に保たれていた。また、積層品1では、製作時におい
て気泡の残存が確認されず、しかも、長期間の使用の後
も、残存溶剤の揮発によるところの白化の現象が起き
ず、さらに、板ガラス2と突板裏打シート3との剥離も
起きなかった。その上、積層品1においては、突板裏打
シート3の採用により、積層一体化のための熱圧締の過
程において、突板が細かく割れてしまうような破損の事
態が起きない。
The resulting laminate 1 has a very good finish, and the grain and joints of the Kusunoki can be clearly seen.
It was a product with a profound and profound appearance that cannot be obtained with conventional decorative materials in which the surface of the veneer is coated with polyurethane resin or polyester resin. Moreover, the laminate 1 had a uniform thickness, and the veneer backing sheet 3 was kept parallel to the front and back surfaces of the laminate. In addition, in the laminated product 1, no bubbles remained during production, and even after long-term use, the phenomenon of whitening due to volatilization of the residual solvent did not occur, and further, the plate glass 2 and the veneer backing sheet were used. No peeling from 3 occurred. Furthermore, in the laminated product 1, the use of the veneer backing sheet 3 prevents the veneer from being broken into small pieces in the process of hot pressing for lamination integration.

【0035】参考例1 図2に示す参考例1の積層品5は、接着性フィルム4,
4の代わりに液状接着剤6,6(アクリル系エマルジョ
ン接着剤)が適用されたものである点を除き、実施例1
と同様の層構成をなす板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガ
ラス積層品である。
Reference Example 1 The laminated product 5 of Reference Example 1 shown in FIG.
Example 1 except that liquid adhesives 6 and 6 (acrylic emulsion adhesive) were applied instead of 4.
It is a laminated glass / a laminated sheet / a laminated glass sheet having the same layer structure as the above.

【0036】この積層品5は、まず清浄にした板ガラス
2の表面に、液状接着剤6(アクリル系エマルジョン接
着剤、粘度2200cp(30℃)、固形分50%)を湿
潤坪量140g/m2(乾燥坪量70g/m2)の塗布量にて均
一に吹付塗布し、続いて2枚の該板ガラス2,2を突板
裏打シート3の両側に重ね積層し、次に、この積層体を
ホットプレス機内にペーパークッションと共に収め、ホ
ット・コールドプレス成形し、具体的にはプレス温度1
25℃、プレス圧力8kg/cm2、プレス時間8分の条件で
加熱圧縮し、続いて同じプレス圧力で圧締を60℃に冷
却されるまで続け、その後プレス圧力を解除し、成形さ
れた積層品1を取り出すことにより、製作される。接着
剤6は、低粘度でかつ流動性に富むものが好ましく、ま
たその塗布量は固形分で30〜150g/m2であるとよ
い。
In this laminated product 5, first, a liquid adhesive 6 (acrylic emulsion adhesive, viscosity 2200 cp (30 ° C.), solid content 50%) is wetted on the surface of the cleaned plate glass 2 to a basis weight of 140 g / m 2. (Dry basis weight of 70 g / m 2 ) is uniformly spray-coated, and then the two glass sheets 2 and 2 are laminated on both sides of the veneer backing sheet 3 and then the laminated body is hot. It is placed in a press together with a paper cushion and hot-cold press molded. Specifically, the press temperature is 1.
Heat compression under the conditions of 25 ° C, pressing pressure 8 kg / cm 2 and pressing time 8 minutes, and then continue pressing at the same pressing pressure until it is cooled to 60 ° C, after which the pressing pressure is released and the formed laminate It is manufactured by taking out the product 1. The adhesive 6 preferably has a low viscosity and a high fluidity, and the coating amount thereof is preferably 30 to 150 g / m 2 in terms of solid content.

【0037】接着剤を大変均一に塗布することができた
場合においてのみ、積層品中の残存気泡の発生を無くす
ことができ、参考例の積層品5は、残存気泡の存在がと
きどき認められる点を除き、実施例1のものと同等の仕
上がり具合および美観を有するものであった。
Only when the adhesive can be applied very uniformly, the generation of residual air bubbles in the laminated product can be eliminated, and in the laminated product 5 of the reference example, the presence of residual air bubbles is sometimes recognized. Except for the above, the finish and aesthetics were the same as those of Example 1.

【0038】実施例2 図3に示す実施例2の積層品7は、突板裏打シート3の
代わりに両面突板貼りシート8を配置したことを除き、
実施例1と同様の層構成をなす板ガラス/両面突板貼り
シート/板ガラス積層品である。この両面突板貼りシー
ト8は、簿葉紙(坪量30g/m2)の両面に酢酸ビニル系
接着剤を塗布し、この両側に突板としての楠の0.25
mm厚単位を配置しホットプレス成形〔プレス温度110
℃、プレス圧力8kg/cm2、及びプレス時間2分の条件〕
により貼着したものである。積層品7の製造のためのプ
レス成形の条件は実施例1と同じである。
Example 2 The laminated product 7 of Example 2 shown in FIG. 3 is different from that of FIG. 3 in that a double-sided veneer pasting sheet 8 is arranged in place of the veneer backing sheet 3.
A plate glass / double-sided veneer laminated sheet / plate glass laminated product having the same layer structure as in Example 1. This double-sided veneer-attached sheet 8 has a vinyl acetate adhesive applied to both sides of a book paper (basis weight of 30 g / m 2 ).
mm units are arranged and hot press molding [press temperature 110
℃, press pressure 8kg / cm 2 , and press time 2 minutes]
It was pasted by. The press molding conditions for manufacturing the laminate 7 are the same as in Example 1.

【0039】得られた積層品7は、実施例1のものと同
様に、仕上がりが良好で、気泡の発生もなく、また経時
的に白化が起きず、さらに積層品全体が均一の厚さを有
していた。しかもこの積層品7は、その両面より突板の
木理を大変鮮明に視認することができるもので、利用範
囲がより広い化粧材である。
The obtained laminated product 7 had a good finish, no bubbles were generated, whitening did not occur with time, and the entire laminated product had a uniform thickness, as in Example 1. Had. Moreover, this laminated product 7 is a cosmetic material with a wider range of use, because the grain of the veneer can be seen very clearly from both sides.

【0040】参考例2 図4に示す参考例2の積層品9は、突板裏打シート3の
突板側表面に2mm厚の普通板ガラス2をポリアミド系の
接着フィルム4(厚さ80μ)を介して配置し積層成形し
たものである。突板裏打シート3は、0.25mm厚の楠
の突板を酢酸ビニル系接着剤を塗布した2mm厚のフェル
トにホットプレス成形〔プレス温度110℃、プレス圧
力8kg/cm2、及びプレス時間2分の条件〕により貼着し
たものである。積層品9の製造のためのプレス成形の条
件は実施例1と同じである。
Reference Example 2 In the laminated product 9 of Reference Example 2 shown in FIG. 4, a normal plate glass 2 having a thickness of 2 mm is arranged on the surface of the veneer backing sheet 3 on the side of the veneer via a polyamide adhesive film 4 (thickness: 80 μ). It is then laminated and molded. The veneer backing sheet 3 was formed by hot-pressing a 0.25 mm thick wooden veneer into a 2 mm thick felt coated with a vinyl acetate adhesive [pressing temperature 110 ° C., pressing pressure 8 kg / cm 2 , and pressing time 2 minutes. Conditions]. The press molding conditions for manufacturing the laminate 9 are the same as in Example 1.

【0041】得られた積層品9は、実施例1のものと同
様に、仕上がりが良好で、突板の木理を大変鮮明に視認
することができ、従来化粧材には無い深みのある重厚な
格調を有するものであった。気泡の発生やガラスの破損
等も全く生じていなかった。
The obtained laminated product 9 had a good finish as in Example 1, and the grain of the veneer could be visually recognized very clearly. It was dignified. No bubbles were generated or glass was broken.

【0042】実施例3 図5に示す実施例3の積層品10は、2mm厚の普通板ガ
ラス2を突板裏打シート3の突板側に接着性フィルム4
を介して配置し、そして9mm厚の普通合板の基材11を
該突板裏打シート3の裏打材側に水性高分子−イソシア
ネート系の液状接着剤6を介して配置し、積層成形した
ものである。
Example 3 In the laminated product 10 of Example 3 shown in FIG. 5, the ordinary plate glass 2 having a thickness of 2 mm is attached to the veneer side of the veneer backing sheet 3 by the adhesive film 4.
And a 9 mm-thick ordinary plywood base material 11 is placed on the backing material side of the veneer backing sheet 3 via a water-based polymer-isocyanate liquid adhesive 6 and laminated. .

【0043】この製造方法を説明すると、基材11の片
面に液状接着剤6を塗布し、その上に実施例4で得た板
ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品9を載せ、この積層体を
プレス機内に収め、2mm厚のペーパークッションを該積
層体とプレス機の熱板との間に差し込んで、プレス温度
常温、プレス圧力5kg/cm2、プレス時間30分の条件で
コールドプレスする。
To explain this manufacturing method, the liquid adhesive 6 is applied to one side of the base material 11, the sheet glass / veneer backing sheet laminate 9 obtained in Example 4 is placed thereon, and this laminate is placed in a press machine. Then, a 2 mm thick paper cushion is inserted between the laminate and the hot plate of the pressing machine, and cold pressing is performed under the conditions of a press temperature of room temperature, a press pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 , and a press time of 30 minutes.

【0044】このように得られた積層品10は、仕上が
りが良好であり、積層品9の突板の木理の鮮明さを失っ
ておらず、気泡の発生やガラスの破損及び基材の破損も
全く生じていなかった。
The laminated product 10 thus obtained has a good finish, does not lose the sharpness of the grain of the veneer of the laminated product 9, and is free from the formation of bubbles, the breakage of glass and the breakage of the base material. It didn't happen at all.

【0045】試験例 −試験の目的− 表面割れに対する耐性に関して、本発明の板ガラス/突
板裏打シート積層品と従来の突板貼り化粧板を比較す
る。 −試験材料− 以下の板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品Aと突板貼り化
粧板Bとを製作し、本試験に供することとした。 a)板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品A 1)構成 板ガラス/接着性フィルム/突板裏打シートの積層構造
体である。 2)各要素の材質 板ガラス :2mm厚の汎用板ガラス 接着性フィルム:160μm厚さのナイロン−12系接
着性フィルム 突板裏打シート:0.2mm厚のゼブラウッド単板を
0.12mm厚のラテックス含浸紙により裏打ちしたも
の(ウレタン系熱硬化型接着剤 使用)。 3)製造法 板ガラス/接着性フィルム/突板裏打シートの積層体を
130℃、4kg/cm2、10分間の条件で熱圧締し、そし
て続いて室温にまで冷却されるまで同プレス圧力を維持
し、その後圧力を解除し、積層品をプレス機より取り出
す。 b)突板貼り化粧板B 1)構成 塗料被膜/突板/接着剤/和紙/接着剤/合板の積層構
造体である。 2)各要素の材質 塗料 :アミノアルキッド樹脂塗料 突板 :0.2mm厚のゼブラウッド単板 接着剤:アミノ架橋型合成ゴムラテックス熱硬化性接着
剤 合板 :3.7mm厚ラワン合板 3)製造法 まず、熱圧締により和紙/接着剤/合板の積層体を作
る。接着剤の塗布量は、8g/900cm2 であり、圧締
の条件は110℃×2分×6kg/cm2である。次に、熱圧
締により突板/接着剤/上記積層体の構成よりなる積層
体を作る。接着剤の塗布量は10g/900cm2 であ
る。圧締の条件は上記と同じである。そして、サンダー
により突板の表面を研磨した後、ロールコータを用いて
上記塗料の塗装を行なう。 −試験の方法− 板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品Aと突板貼り化粧板B
とについて、表面割れの促進試験を以下の手順に従い行
なう。 試料を40℃の水中に2時間の間浸漬し、続いて試料
を40℃にて4時間の間乾燥する。 上記の過程を1サイクルとし、合計5サイクル繰り
返す。 −表面割れの評価− 促進試験後の試料の表面を10mm方眼の目に区分し、
次いで区分された各目内の発生した表面割れの数をそれ
ぞれ計測し、そして、各目当りの表面割れ数の平均値を
算出することにより、表面割れの発生頻度を評価するこ
ととした。尚、表面割れの数のカウントは、各目につい
てそれぞれ独立して行なった。 −試験の結果− 板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品Aについては表面割れ
が全く認められず(表面割れ数の平均値:0)、かつ突
板の木理を試験前の積層品と劣ることなく鮮明に視認す
ることができた。一方、突板貼り化粧板Bについては表
面割れ数の平均値:7.89本であり、多数の表面割れ
の発生が認められた。 −結論− 本発明の積層品では、従来化粧板で重大な問題とされて
いる表面割れの欠陥が起きないという効果をも奏する。
Test Example-Purpose of Test-The sheet glass / veneer backing sheet laminate of the present invention and a conventional veneered decorative sheet are compared in terms of resistance to surface cracking. —Test Material— The following plate glass / veneer lined sheet laminate A and veneer-coated decorative plate B were produced and subjected to the main test. a) Sheet glass / laminated sheet backing sheet laminated product A 1) Structure A laminated structure of sheet glass / adhesive film / plastered sheet backing sheet. 2) Material of each element Plate glass: 2 mm thick general-purpose plate glass Adhesive film: 160 μm thick nylon-12 adhesive film Veneer backing sheet: 0.2 mm thick zebrawood veneer 0.12 mm thick latex impregnated paper Lined with (using urethane type thermosetting adhesive). 3) Manufacturing method A laminated body of a plate glass / adhesive film / a veneer backing sheet is heat-pressed under the conditions of 130 ° C., 4 kg / cm 2 , and 10 minutes, and then the same press pressure is maintained until it is cooled to room temperature. Then, the pressure is released and the laminated product is taken out from the press machine. b) Veneer pasting decorative plate B 1) Structure A laminated structure of paint film / veneer / adhesive / Japanese paper / adhesive / plywood. 2) Material of each element Paint: Amino alkyd resin paint Veneer: 0.2 mm thick zebra wood veneer Adhesive: Amino crosslinkable synthetic rubber latex thermosetting adhesive plywood: 3.7 mm thick lauan plywood 3) Manufacturing method First Make a laminate of washi / adhesive / plywood by hot pressing. The amount of adhesive applied was 8 g / 900 cm 2 , and the pressing condition was 110 ° C. × 2 minutes × 6 kg / cm 2 . Next, a laminated body having a constitution of veneer / adhesive / the above laminated body is made by hot pressing. The amount of adhesive applied is 10 g / 900 cm 2 . The conditions for clamping are the same as above. Then, after polishing the surface of the veneer with a sander, the coating material is applied using a roll coater. -Test method-Plate glass / Veneer backing sheet laminated product A and Veneer laminated decorative plate B
For and, the surface crack acceleration test is performed according to the following procedure. The sample is dipped in water at 40 ° C. for 2 hours and subsequently dried at 40 ° C. for 4 hours. The above process is defined as one cycle, and a total of 5 cycles are repeated. -Evaluation of surface crack-The surface of the sample after the accelerated test is divided into 10 mm grid eyes,
Next, the number of surface cracks generated in each divided eye was measured, and the average value of the number of surface cracks per eye was calculated to evaluate the occurrence frequency of surface cracks. The number of surface cracks was counted independently for each eye. -Test results-No surface cracks were observed in the laminated glass / sheet laminated sheet A (average value of the number of surface cracks: 0), and the grain of the veneer was clearly as good as the laminate before the test. I could see it. On the other hand, regarding the veneer-attached decorative plate B, the average value of the number of surface cracks was 7.89, and a large number of surface cracks were observed. -Conclusion-The laminated product of the present invention also has an effect of not causing defects of surface cracking, which has hitherto been a serious problem in decorative boards.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明の板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板
ガラス積層品は、突板裏打シートを板ガラスで挟んでい
るために、従来の類似化粧材に比較して、突板の木理を
より一層鮮明に視認することができる。即ち、従来品
(単に板ガラスを突板の上に載せ重ねた製品を含む。)
には無い特有の格調や趣きを有する。しかも、かかる特
性は、板ガラスが光や熱に侵され難いため、持続する。
また、この積層品は、その端部の周囲をシールすること
ができ、このシールにより突板への水分及び酸素等が遮
断され、突板の劣化及び変色を大巾に遅延させることが
できる。さらに突板裏打シートの使用により、破損しや
すい突板の補修が可能となり、また突板に対する着色を
容易にした。さらに、本発明の積層品は突板貼り化粧板
とは異なり、表面割れの欠陥も生じないという効果をも
奏する。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The plate glass / veneer lined sheet / plate glass laminate of the present invention has the veneer backing sheet sandwiched between the plate glasses, so that the grain of the veneer can be made clearer as compared with the conventional similar decorative material. Can be seen. That is, conventional products (including products in which plate glass is simply placed on top of a veneer)
It has a unique style and taste not found in. Moreover, such characteristics are maintained because the plate glass is not easily affected by light and heat.
In addition, this laminated product can seal the periphery of its end, and by this sealing, moisture and oxygen etc. to the veneer are blocked, and deterioration and discoloration of the veneer can be greatly delayed. Furthermore, by using the veneer backing sheet, it is possible to repair the veneer that is easily damaged, and it is easy to color the veneer. Further, the laminated product of the present invention, unlike the veneer-attached decorative plate, has an effect of not causing surface cracking defects.

【0047】本発明の板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート/
板ガラス積層品は、両面突板貼りシートを板ガラスで挟
んでいるために、積層品の両面より突板の木理を著しく
鮮明に視認することができ、この積層品の利用範囲は一
層広いものとなる。また、上記に述べた諸効果に関し
て、この積層品が上記の積層品と同様の性能を有するこ
とはいうまでもない。例えば、この積層品は、その端部
の周囲のシールにより突板の劣化及び変色を遅延させる
ことができ、両面突板貼りシートの使用により突板の補
修及び着色が可能になる。
Sheet glass of the present invention / sheet coated with double-sided veneer /
Since the sheet glass laminated product has the double-sided sliced veneer sheet sandwiched between the plate glasses, the grain of the sliced veneer can be clearly recognized from both sides of the laminated product, and the range of use of the laminated product is further widened. It is needless to say that this laminated product has the same performance as that of the above-mentioned laminated product in terms of the effects described above. For example, in this laminated product, the deterioration and discoloration of the veneer can be delayed by the seal around the end portion, and the veneer can be repaired and colored by using the double-sided veneer-attached sheet.

【0048】本発明の板ガラス/突板裏打シート/基材
積層品は、基材上に板ガラス及び突板(または突板裏打
シート)を積層したものであるため、積層品の表面は滑
らかで突板に対して平行であり、突板の木理を著しく鮮
明に視認することができる。またこの特性は板ガラスが
光や熱に侵され難いため持続する。また、上記に述べた
諸効果に関して、この積層品が上記の積層品と同様の性
能を有することはいうまでもない。さらに、この積層品
は、予め板ガラス/突板積層品を製造し、しかる後に基
材に対し積層できる。このため、家具調度品や家屋の壁
等を基材とし、これに該板ガラス/突板積層品を積層成
形することにより、該基材が装飾された積層品を容易に
得ることができる。
The plate glass / veneer lined sheet / base material laminate of the present invention is a product in which the plate glass and the veneer (or the veneer backing sheet) are laminated on the base material, and therefore the surface of the laminated product is smooth and is different from that of the veneer plate. It is parallel, and the grain of the veneer can be seen very clearly. This property also persists because plate glass is less susceptible to light and heat. It is needless to say that this laminated product has the same performance as that of the above-mentioned laminated product in terms of the effects described above. Further, this laminated product can be produced by previously producing a plate glass / veneer laminated product, and then laminated on a substrate. Therefore, by using the furniture furniture, the wall of a house, etc. as a base material and laminating the plate glass / veneer laminate product on the base material, a laminated product with the base material decorated can be easily obtained.

【0049】さらに、以上3種の本発明の積層品は全
て、板ガラス、突板裏打シートおよび接着性フィルムを
用いたものとしたことにより、気泡の発生が無くまた溶
剤の残存が実質上無く白化が起きない等、意匠的価値が
高くしかもその価値を経時的に維持でき、また気泡、溶
剤による悪影響も起きないため耐久性、耐候性にも優れ
ており、さらに、製作時の突板の割れ等の不都合も起き
ないという優れた特徴を有する。その上、本発明の積層
品は着色の容易な突板を表裏面に対して平行に配置でき
るという利点をも有する。
Furthermore, since all of the above three kinds of laminated products of the present invention use the plate glass, the veneer backing sheet and the adhesive film, there is no bubble generation and there is substantially no solvent remaining and whitening does not occur. It does not occur and has a high design value and can maintain its value over time, and since it does not cause the bad influence of bubbles and solvents, it has excellent durability and weather resistance. It has an excellent feature that no inconvenience occurs. In addition, the laminated product of the present invention has an advantage that the easily colored veneer plate can be arranged parallel to the front and back surfaces.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の板ガラス/突板裏打シート
/板ガラス積層品を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate glass / a veneer backing sheet / a plate glass laminate of Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】参考例1の板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガラ
ス積層品を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate glass / a veneer backing sheet / a plate glass laminate of Reference Example 1.

【図3】本発明の実施例2の板ガラス/両面突板貼りシ
ート/板ガラス積層品を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate glass / double-sided veneer stuck sheet / plate glass laminated product of Example 2 of the present invention.

【図4】参考例2の板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate glass / veneer lined sheet laminated product of Reference Example 2.

【図5】本発明の実施例3の板ガラス/突板裏打シート
/基材積層品を示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a plate glass / a veneer backing sheet / a substrate laminate of Example 3 of the present invention.

【図6】従来の化粧材を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional decorative material.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,5 板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガラス積層品 2 板ガラス 3 突板裏打シート 4 接着性フィルム 6 液状接着剤 7 板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート/板ガラス積層品 8 両面突板貼りシート 9 板ガラス/突板裏打シート積層品 10 板ガラス/突板裏打シート/基材積層品 11 基材 1,5 Plate glass / Veneer backing sheet / Plate glass laminated product 2 Plate glass 3 Veneer backing sheet 4 Adhesive film 6 Liquid adhesive 7 Plate glass / Double sided veneer pasted sheet / Plate glass laminated product 8 Double sided veneer pasted sheet 9 Plate glass / Veneer backed sheet Laminated product 10 Sheet glass / Veneer backing sheet / Substrate laminate 11 Substrate

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 2枚の板ガラスを突板裏打シートの両側
に夫々接着性フィルムを介して配置し積層成形してなる
ことを特徴とする板ガラス/突板裏打シート/板ガラス
積層品。
1. A sheet glass / sheet veneer backing sheet / sheet glass laminated product, characterized in that two sheets of sheet glass are placed on both sides of a sheet veneer backing sheet with an adhesive film interposed therebetween, respectively, and laminated and formed.
【請求項2】 2枚の板ガラスを両面突板貼りシートの
両側に夫々接着性フィルムを介して配置し積層成形して
なることを特徴とする板ガラス/両面突板貼りシート/
板ガラス積層品。
2. A plate glass / a double-sided plate-attached sheet / a double-sided plate-attached sheet / a double-sided plate-attached sheet / wherein two sheets of plate glass are arranged on both sides of each sheet with an adhesive film interposed therebetween, and laminated.
Plate glass laminated product.
【請求項3】 板ガラスを突板裏打シートの突板面側に
接着性フィルムを介して配置するとともに基材を突板裏
打シートの裏打材面側に接着性フィルムまたは液状接着
剤を介して配置し、積層成形してなることを特徴とする
板ガラス/突板裏打シート/基材積層品。
3. Laminated sheet glass is placed on the veneer surface side of the veneer backing sheet via an adhesive film, and base material is placed on the backing material side of the veneer backing sheet via an adhesive film or liquid adhesive, and laminated. A plate glass / a veneer-lined sheet / a substrate laminated product characterized by being formed.
JP5187493A 1986-10-21 1993-06-30 Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Flat glass laminated product, Flat glass / Double-sided laminated veneer sheet / Flat glass laminated product and Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Substrate laminated product Expired - Lifetime JPH0815770B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5187493A JPH0815770B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1993-06-30 Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Flat glass laminated product, Flat glass / Double-sided laminated veneer sheet / Flat glass laminated product and Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Substrate laminated product

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61249857A JPH0626876B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1986-10-21 Plate glass / with ▲ Plate backing sheet / plate glass laminated product, plate glass / both sides with ▲ Plate pasting sheet / plate glass laminated product and plate glass / ▲ with ▼ plate backing sheet / substrate laminated product
JP5187493A JPH0815770B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1993-06-30 Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Flat glass laminated product, Flat glass / Double-sided laminated veneer sheet / Flat glass laminated product and Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Substrate laminated product

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61249857A Division JPH0626876B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1986-10-21 Plate glass / with ▲ Plate backing sheet / plate glass laminated product, plate glass / both sides with ▲ Plate pasting sheet / plate glass laminated product and plate glass / ▲ with ▼ plate backing sheet / substrate laminated product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06182933A true JPH06182933A (en) 1994-07-05
JPH0815770B2 JPH0815770B2 (en) 1996-02-21

Family

ID=26504385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5187493A Expired - Lifetime JPH0815770B2 (en) 1986-10-21 1993-06-30 Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Flat glass laminated product, Flat glass / Double-sided laminated veneer sheet / Flat glass laminated product and Flat glass / Veneer backing sheet / Substrate laminated product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0815770B2 (en)

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CN115335218B (en) 2020-03-19 2024-04-30 Agc株式会社 Laminate body

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITLU20120018A1 (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-25 Fabiano Fulvi ANTI-DEFROSTING COMPOSITE PANEL OF TRANSLUCENT LIGHT WOOD
CN108274796A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-13 山东融合致远新材料科技有限公司 The method of the manufacturing and processing equipment and production decorating inner and external walls plate of decorating inner and external walls plate
CN108274796B (en) * 2018-03-30 2024-01-19 山东华辉建筑工程有限公司 Production and processing equipment for inner and outer wall decorative plates and method for producing inner and outer wall decorative plates

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