JPH06159695A - Room heating panel - Google Patents
Room heating panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06159695A JPH06159695A JP33792692A JP33792692A JPH06159695A JP H06159695 A JPH06159695 A JP H06159695A JP 33792692 A JP33792692 A JP 33792692A JP 33792692 A JP33792692 A JP 33792692A JP H06159695 A JPH06159695 A JP H06159695A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- heating panel
- decorative plate
- heating element
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、床材や壁材等に使用す
る暖房用パネルに関し、更に詳しくは、石材を化粧板と
して使用した、安価で且つ現場で容易に施工できる暖房
用パネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating panel used for flooring materials, wall materials and the like, and more particularly to a heating panel which uses stone as a decorative board and is inexpensive and can be easily installed on site. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の暖房方法としては、例え
ば木質床暖房として蓄熱床暖房と温水床暖房とが知られ
ている。前者は、根太間に蓄熱ボードを敷きつめる、
蓄熱ボード上にヒーターを配設する、ヒーターの上
に蓄熱ボードを敷きつめる、根太の上に捨て貼りを行
なうという方法が一般的であり、また後者は、均熱板
を施工する、温水循環パイプを配設する、床仕上げ
材を施工する、という方法が普通である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, heat storage floor heating and hot water floor heating have been known as wood floor heating as this type of heating method. The former spreads a heat storage board between the joists,
It is common to arrange a heater on the heat storage board, spread the heat storage board on the heater, and discard and paste it on the joists. A common method is to arrange a floor covering and to construct a floor finishing material.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の方法はいずれも工程が煩雑で多くの労力と時間とを要
し、作業能率が悪く、コストアップとならざるを得ない
という問題を包含していた。本発明は、従来の暖房用パ
ネルのこのような欠点を改良する目的でなされたもので
ある。However, all of these methods involve the problems that the process is complicated, requires a lot of labor and time, the work efficiency is poor, and the cost is inevitably increased. It was The present invention has been made for the purpose of improving such drawbacks of the conventional heating panel.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の暖房用パネルは、不燃性断熱材からなる基
板上に、発熱体と、石材からなる化粧板とを順次積層し
てなる構成としたものである。そして、前記化粧板の裏
面又は前記基板の表面に凹部を形成し、該凹部に発熱体
を埋設した構造のものが好ましい。In order to achieve the above object, the heating panel of the present invention has a heating element and a decorative plate made of stone, which are sequentially laminated on a substrate made of a non-combustible heat insulating material. It is configured as follows. It is preferable that a concave portion is formed on the back surface of the decorative plate or the front surface of the substrate, and a heating element is embedded in the concave portion.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】上記構成の暖房用パネルにおいては、化粧板が
石材製であるので蓄熱性が大きい上に遠赤外線を放射
し、暖房効率を高め、ダニ等の害虫やかびの繁殖を防止
する効果がある。そのため、本発明の暖房用パネルは効
率的に暖房効果を発揮するとともに、害虫の繁殖やかび
の発生を防止する。そして、化粧板の裏面又は基板の表
面に形成した凹部内に発熱体を埋設すると、該凹部が温
風溜めとなり蓄熱作用を発揮するとともに、発熱体の固
定を確実にする。In the heating panel having the above-mentioned structure, since the decorative board is made of stone, it has a large heat storage property and radiates far infrared rays, which has the effect of improving heating efficiency and preventing the propagation of harmful insects such as mites and mold. is there. Therefore, the heating panel of the present invention efficiently exhibits a heating effect and prevents the propagation of pests and the growth of mold. When the heating element is embedded in the concave portion formed on the back surface of the decorative plate or the front surface of the substrate, the concave portion serves as a warm air trap to exert a heat storage effect and secures the fixing of the heating element.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図１〜図４に基づい
て説明する。 実施例１ 本実施例１の暖房用パネルは、図１に示すように、基板
１上に発熱体２と化粧板３とを順次積層してなるもので
ある。基板１は、ガラス繊維、ロックウール等の不燃性
断熱材を板上に成形したものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. Example 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the heating panel of Example 1 is formed by sequentially stacking a heating element 2 and a decorative plate 3 on a substrate 1. The substrate 1 is formed by molding a nonflammable heat insulating material such as glass fiber or rock wool on a plate.
【０００７】発熱体２には、面状又は線状の電気ヒータ
等を使用する。発熱体２は化粧板３に十分に密着させて
両者の間に空気層が介在するのを防止し、化粧板３への
熱伝導を良好にしておくことが好ましい。化粧板３は、
大理石、花崗岩等の石材を板状に成形したものである。
また、石材は天然石又は人工石のいずれでもよく、また
セラミックスや天然鉱物であってもよい。遠赤外線放射
性、抗菌性、防虫性等に優れたものとしては、例えば、
マグネシア（ＭｇＯ）系、酸化クロム（Ｃｒ2 Ｏ3 ）、
フェライト（ＦｅＯ2 ・Ｆｅ3 Ｏ4 ）、スピネル（Ｍｇ
Ｏ・Ａｌ2 Ｏ3 ）、セリア（ＣｅＯ2 ）、ベリリア（Ｂ
ｅＯ）等が挙げられ、これらは単独又は２種以上組み合
わせて用いられる。尚、天然鉱物としては蛇紋石（マグ
ネシウムの含水ケイ酸塩鉱物）が優れた遠赤外線放射性
を示す。なお、暖房用パネルの平面形状は、特に限定す
るものではなく、用途や使用場所に応じて角形、丸形等
任意形状に設定することができる。For the heating element 2, a planar or linear electric heater or the like is used. It is preferable that the heating element 2 is sufficiently adhered to the decorative plate 3 so as to prevent an air layer from intervening between the two and to improve heat conduction to the decorative plate 3. The decorative plate 3 is
It is a plate made of stone material such as marble or granite.
Further, the stone material may be either natural stone or artificial stone, and may be ceramics or natural minerals. As far infrared radiation, antibacterial properties, insect repellent properties, and the like, for example,
Magnesia (MgO) system, chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ),
Ferrite (FeO 2 · Fe 3 O 4 ), Spinel (Mg
O.Al 2 O 3 ), ceria (CeO 2 ), beryllia (B
eO) and the like, which are used alone or in combination of two or more. As a natural mineral, serpentine (hydrous magnesium silicate mineral) exhibits excellent far-infrared radiation. The planar shape of the heating panel is not particularly limited, and can be set to an arbitrary shape such as a square shape or a round shape according to the application and the place of use.
【０００８】上記構成の暖房用パネルにおいては、発熱
体２が熱伝導により化粧板３を加熱する。化粧板３は石
材製であるので、短時間に加熱されて（図４参照）室温
を迅速に上昇させ、また蓄熱性が大きくて余熱が長時間
持続するため安価な深夜電力の利用を可能にし、さらに
表面から遠赤外線を放射して暖房効果を高めるととも
に、ダニ、南京虫等の害虫の繁殖やかびの発生を防止す
る。その上、この暖房用パネルは、構造が簡単であるの
で、工場において大量生産でき、従って安価である上、
現場における施工性に優れている。In the heating panel having the above structure, the heating element 2 heats the decorative plate 3 by heat conduction. Since the decorative plate 3 is made of stone, it is heated in a short time (see Fig. 4) to quickly raise the room temperature, and since the heat storage property is large and the residual heat lasts for a long time, it is possible to use inexpensive midnight power. Furthermore, far infrared rays are radiated from the surface to enhance the heating effect and prevent the breeding of pests such as mites and bedbugs and the occurrence of mold. Moreover, this heating panel has a simple structure, so it can be mass-produced in a factory and is therefore inexpensive.
Excellent workability on site.
【０００９】なお、図４は大理石製化粧板を使用した暖
房用パネルの温度上昇試験結果を示している。線図の横
軸は加熱時間（分）、縦軸は化粧板の表面温度（℃）で
ある。試験時の室温は１２．０〜１２．１℃で、表面温
度は加熱８分後に温かさを感じ、１１分後には約２２℃
となって室内が温かくなった。FIG. 4 shows the results of the temperature rise test of the heating panel using the marble decorative plate. The horizontal axis of the diagram is the heating time (minutes), and the vertical axis is the surface temperature of the decorative plate (° C). The room temperature during the test was 12.0-12.1 ° C, and the surface temperature felt warm after 8 minutes of heating and about 22 ° C after 11 minutes.
And the room became warmer.
【００１０】実施例２ 本実施例の暖房用パネルは、図２に示すように、実施例
１における化粧板３の裏面に凹部４を形成し、この凹部
４内に発熱体２を埋設してなるものである。凹部４は、
温風溜めの作用をして蓄熱効果を高めるとともに、発熱
体２の固定を確実にする。その他の構成及び作用、効果
は実施例１と同じである。Embodiment 2 In the heating panel of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a recess 4 is formed on the back surface of the decorative plate 3 in Embodiment 1, and the heating element 2 is embedded in this recess 4. It will be. The recess 4 is
It acts as a warm air trap to enhance the heat storage effect and secures the heating element 2 securely. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as in the first embodiment.
【００１１】実施例３ 本実施例の暖房用パネルは、図３に示すように、実施例
１における基板１の表面に凹部５を形成し、この凹部５
内に発熱体２を埋設してなるものである。凹部５は、実
施例２の凹部４と同様に、温風溜めの作用をして蓄熱効
果を高めるとともに、発熱体２の固定を確実にする。そ
の他の構成及び作用、効果は実施例１と同じである。Example 3 As shown in FIG. 3, the heating panel of this example has a recess 5 formed on the surface of the substrate 1 of Example 1, and the recess 5 is formed.
The heating element 2 is embedded inside. Similar to the concave portion 4 of the second embodiment, the concave portion 5 acts as a warm air trap to enhance the heat storage effect and secures the heating element 2 securely. Other configurations, operations, and effects are the same as in the first embodiment.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように、基板上
に発熱体と化粧板とを順次積層してなる構成としたの
で、構造が簡単で、生産性及び施工性に優れており、コ
スト的にも非常に安価である。また、化粧板を石材製と
したので、化粧板は、短時間に加熱されて室温を迅速に
上昇させ、また蓄熱性が大きいので余熱が長時間持続
し、そのため安価な深夜電力の利用を可能にし、さらに
表面から遠赤外線を放射して暖房効果を高めるととも
に、害虫の繁殖やかびの発生を防止する。そして、化粧
板の裏面又は基板の表面に凹部を形成して、該凹部内に
発熱体を埋設すると、該凹部は温風溜めの作用をして暖
房効果を高めるとともに、発熱体の固定を確実にする。As described above, according to the present invention, since the heating element and the decorative plate are sequentially laminated on the substrate, the structure is simple and the productivity and the workability are excellent. The cost is also very low. In addition, since the decorative board is made of stone, the decorative board is heated in a short time to quickly raise the room temperature, and since the heat storage property is large, the residual heat lasts for a long time, so it is possible to use inexpensive late-night electricity. Moreover, far infrared rays are radiated from the surface to enhance the heating effect and prevent the propagation of pests and the growth of mold. When a concave portion is formed on the back surface of the decorative plate or the surface of the substrate and the heating element is embedded in the concave portion, the concave portion acts as a hot air trap to enhance the heating effect and secures the fixing of the heating element. To
【図１】本発明の実施例１を示す暖房用パネルの断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heating panel showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施例２を示す暖房用パネルの断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heating panel showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の実施例３を示す暖房用パネルの断面図
である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heating panel showing Example 3 of the present invention.
【図４】大理石製化粧板を使用した本発明の暖房用パネ
ルの温度上昇試験結果を示す線図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of a temperature rise test of a heating panel of the present invention using a marble decorative plate.
１ 基板 ２ 発熱体 ３ 化粧板 ４ 凹部 ５ 凹部 1 substrate 2 heating element 3 decorative plate 4 recess 5 recess
Claims (3)
と、石材からなる化粧板とを順次積層してなる暖房用パ
ネル。1. A heating panel in which a heating element and a decorative plate made of stone are sequentially laminated on a substrate made of a nonflammable heat insulating material.
に発熱体を埋設してなる請求項１記載の暖房用パネル。2. The heating panel according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is formed on the back surface of the decorative plate, and a heating element is embedded in the concave portion.
発熱体を埋設してなる請求項１記載の暖房用パネル。3. The heating panel according to claim 1, wherein a recess is formed on the surface of the substrate, and a heating element is embedded in the recess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33792692A JPH06159695A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Room heating panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33792692A JPH06159695A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Room heating panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06159695A true JPH06159695A (en) | 1994-06-07 |
Family
ID=18313307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33792692A Withdrawn JPH06159695A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Room heating panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06159695A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4903242A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1990-02-20 | Nec Corporation | Serial access memory circuit with improved serial addressing circuit composed of a shift register |
| WO2003075289A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-12 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Floor panel and floor structure utilizing the floor panel |
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 JP JP33792692A patent/JPH06159695A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4903242A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1990-02-20 | Nec Corporation | Serial access memory circuit with improved serial addressing circuit composed of a shift register |
| WO2003075289A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-12 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Floor panel and floor structure utilizing the floor panel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20000201 |