JPH0598818A - Multiple dwelling house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To promote the effective utilization of an exclusive housing space by partitioning it into two layers, namely, a storage-equipment space in an underfloor and a living space on the floor by means of a floor plate laid down on a floor slab at an interval in the vertical direction. CONSTITUTION:An exclusive housing space S is partitioned off into two layers, namely, a living space 13 and a storage-equipment space 14 by means of a floor plate 12, and a ceiling board 15 is installed on a ceiling surface of the space 13. Next, a trapezoidal base 29 is attached tight to a floor slab 1, attaching a lifting screw rod 30 to this base 29 tightly, and a section U-shaped sleeper receiver 34 is attached tight via a rubber vibro-isolator 33, forming a bundle 16. In succession, plural pieces of sleepers 17 are supported on this bundle 16 with each other horizontally in the array direction of a girder 10 and a beam 11 via a buffer 36, and plural pieces of floor joists 18 are supported on the sleepers 17 almost orthogonally with one another, then the floor plate 12 is laid down on the floor joists 18 extending over the whole are of the space S. With this constitution, the exclusive housing space lying between both vertical floor slabs 1 is effectively utilizable in a solid manner.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house, such as a condominium, and more particularly to an improvement of a private house portion thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, condominiums and other apartment houses are divided into a plurality of floors with floor slabs, and in the exclusive residential space of each floor, floor boards are laid on the floor slabs so that there are no vertical gaps, and they are placed on the floor. It is generally constructed to secure a large living space.

[0003]

However, in such a conventional apartment house, a storage space for storing articles and an equipment space for installing equipment such as an air conditioner and a water heater are provided in a living space on the floor. It is necessary to provide it, and the storage space and the equipment space occupy the living space, which narrows the living space that can be effectively used, and the noise and vibration generated from the equipment and the like are transmitted to the living space, and There is a problem that the pollution of air is stopped, the environment of the living space is adversely affected, and the appearance of the entire living space is deteriorated.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is solved by forming the exclusive housing space on the floor slab into two layers, that is, the living space and the accommodation space, and the equipment space, and dividing the exclusive housing space according to the function and using it three-dimensionally. The purpose is to obtain a new apartment house that is designed to solve the problem.

[0005]

To achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that, in an apartment house in which floor slabs are divided into a plurality of floors, each floor is a private housing divided by a vertical frame wall. The housing space is divided into two layers, that is, a storage space under the floor, an equipment space and a living space on the floor by floor plates laid on the floor slab at intervals in the vertical direction.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of the housing structure of the present invention,
2 is a plan view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow 3 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a floor support structure.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, a reinforced concrete apartment house is divided into a plurality of floors by a floor slab 1, and a plurality of outer walls 2 and 3 and partition walls 4 and 5 that constitute a vertical skeleton wall 6 are provided in each floor. The private housing space S is divided, and the outer wall 2, 3 and the partition walls 4, 5 are provided at the corners of each private housing space S.
A pillar 7 is installed to connect with and.

On the outside of one outer wall 2, a passage 8 common to a plurality of exclusive housing spaces S is extended, and the other outer wall 3 is provided.
A balcony 9, which is common to the plurality of exclusive housing spaces S, is projected outside the room.

On the lower surface of the floor slab 1, each private housing space S
A girder 10 surrounding the column and connected to the pillars 7 is integrally formed, and inside the girder 10, beamlets 11 smaller than the girder 10 are integrally formed in parallel with each other.

The exclusive housing space S is divided into two layers, a floor space 13 and a floor space 14, by a floor plate 12. A ceiling plate 15 is stretched on the ceiling surface of the floor space 13, that is, on the lower surface of the floor slab 1 on the floor.

Next, the support structure of the floor plate 12 will be described. In the exclusive housing space S, a plurality of bundles 16 are erected on the floor slab 1 in the horizontal direction with vertical and horizontal intervals.
A plurality of large pulls 17 are supported on these bundles 16 in parallel with each other along the arrangement direction of the large beams 10 and small beams 11, and a plurality of joists 18 on the large pulls 17 are substantially orthogonal to them. And be supported. The floorboards 12 are laid on the joists 18 over the entire area of the exclusive housing space S, and the floorboards 12 define the above-floor space, that is, the living space 13, and the below-floor space, that is, the storage and facility space 14. To be done.

The living space 13 is appropriately divided into a plurality of chambers 19, 20, 21 and the like by a partition 22 and is housed and stored in the facility space 14 with an electric water heater 23 and an underfloor storage 2.
4, a freezer 25, a heat exchange device 26, a lifting storage 27, etc. are installed.

Next, the concrete structure of the bundle 16 will be explained mainly with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Concrete floor slab 1 will be described.
A trapezoidal base 29 is fixed to the base 29 with two anchor bolts 28, and an elevating screw rod 30 is provided on the base 29 with nuts 31,
It is fixed by 32 so that it can be adjusted up and down.
A large catch 34 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed to the upper end of the via a vibration-proof rubber 33. A large pull 17 made of a hollow rectangular tube is laterally mounted on the large pull 34 via a cushioning member 36, and the large pull 17 is fixed to the large pull 34 with bolts 38.

It should be noted that the bundle 16 may be a conventionally known one, and need not have a vibration-proof structure, for example.

A plurality of the joists 18 having an inverted U-shaped cross section are laterally crossed on the large pull 17, and the joists 18 are fastened to the pull 17 by bolts 40. Four
It is fixed on the pulling wire 17 by 1.

The large pull 17 has an I-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (C), or a hollow rectangular tube elongated in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 5 (D), and others. It is possible to use the one in the shape of.

The floor plate 12 is laid on the plurality of joists 18.

By the way, the floor plate 12 includes a plurality of the bundles 16,
The underfloor space 14 is formed between the floor slab 1 and the floor board 12 with a predetermined vertical interval (about 600 mm) supported by the haul 17 and joist 18, and functions as a storage space and equipment space as described above. You can

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the balcony 9, a balcony floor plate 44 is laid on the balcony floor 43 through the bundle 16, the large pull 17 and the joist 18.
An outdoor storage space 45 can be formed below the balcony floor plate 44, and an outdoor unit 46 is installed therein.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, stairs 49 are provided on the passage floor 47 of the passage 8 corresponding to the entrance 48 opening to the outer wall 2 so that people can enter between the living space 13 and the passage 8. You can get on and off the stairs 49.

Thus, the exclusive housing space S is divided into two layers of the underfloor space 14 and the above-floor space 13 by the floorboard 12. The underfloor space 14 is used as a storage space and a facility space, so the above-floor space 13 is used as a living space. The upper and lower spaces from 12 to the ceiling plate 15 can be effectively used three-dimensionally without waste, and the facility space that causes environmental deterioration of the living space 13 is housed in the underfloor space 14 to provide a very comfortable living space. 13 can be secured.

In the above embodiments, the present invention is applied to a floor structure having a regular beam on the lower surface of the floor slab, but this is also applied to a floor structure having a reverse beam on the upper surface of the floor slab. Of course you can.

[0024]

As described above, according to the present invention, in the housing complex, the exclusive housing space divided by the vertical skeleton wall in each floor is the floor board laid on the floor slab with a vertical gap. Since it is divided into two layers: storage under the floor, equipment space and living space on the floor, it is possible to effectively use the exclusive residential space between the upper and lower floor slabs three-dimensionally, which is a cause of environmental deterioration. By installing the equipment under the floor and installing it together in the equipment space, it is possible to provide a living space on the floor with a good environment, and the living space can be laid out so as not to be disturbed by equipment and storage. Not only the appearance is good, but it is possible to achieve various effects such as thorough ventilation and air conditioning in the entire living space.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Fig. 1] Vertical side view of the housing structure

FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow 3 in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a floor support structure.

FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are cross-sectional views of modified examples of large pulling.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Floor slab 6 Vertical building wall

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masafumi Matsumoto 2-1-1-1, Akenohigashi, Oita-shi, Oita

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In an apartment house which is divided into a plurality of floors with a floor slab (1), a vertical frame wall (6) is provided for each floor.
The exclusive housing space (S) partitioned by the floor board (1) is laid on the floor slab (1) at intervals in the vertical direction.
2) A housing complex structure characterized by being defined by two layers of storage under the floor, equipment space (14) and living space on the floor (13).