JPH0586633B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0586633B2 JPH0586633B2 JP60292389A JP29238985A JPH0586633B2 JP H0586633 B2 JPH0586633 B2 JP H0586633B2 JP 60292389 A JP60292389 A JP 60292389A JP 29238985 A JP29238985 A JP 29238985A JP H0586633 B2 JPH0586633 B2 JP H0586633B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- electrolyte
- cell
- battery cell
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032953 Device battery issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/536—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
- H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US686353 | 1984-12-26 | ||
| US06/686,353 US4565749A (en) | 1984-12-26 | 1984-12-26 | Lightweight bipolar metal-gas battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61161676A JPS61161676A (ja) | 1986-07-22 |
| JPH0586633B2 true JPH0586633B2 (ko) | 1993-12-13 |
Family
ID=24755966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60292389A Granted JPS61161676A (ja) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-12-26 | 軽量の双極の金属‐ガス電池 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4565749A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0188873B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS61161676A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1257325A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3578759D1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4916033A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1990-04-10 | Meredith Gourdine | Method and apparatus for converting chemical and thermal energy into electricity |
| US5059496A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-10-22 | Globe-Union Inc. | Nickel-hydrogen battery with oxygen and electrolyte management features |
| US5185218A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1993-02-09 | Luz Electric Fuel Israel Ltd | Electrodes for metal/air batteries and fuel cells and metal/air batteries incorporating the same |
| US5108854A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Battery with separate electrolyte storage tank |
| KR940704069A (ko) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-12-12 | 글렌 워드러프 | 아연-공기 배터리용 붕괴성 포옴 애노드 지지체(collapsing foam anode backing for zinc-air battery) |
| US5242765A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-09-07 | Luz Electric Fuel Israel Limited | Gas diffusion electrodes |
| DE4305560A1 (de) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-25 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener Nickel/Hydrid-Akkumulator |
| US5458988A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-10-17 | Matsi, Inc. | Metal-air-cells having improved anode assemblies |
| DE4331763C1 (de) * | 1993-09-18 | 1994-11-10 | Friwo Silberkraft Ges Fuer Bat | Elektrochemischer Aktor |
| US5389459A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-02-14 | Hall; John C. | Distributed energy system |
| US5441823A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-08-15 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Process for the preparation of gas diffusion electrodes |
| JP2956027B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-10-04 | 康男 馬路 | 電 池 |
| US7094311B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2006-08-22 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Assembling bipolar plates |
| US20030000640A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-01-02 | Graftech Inc. | Assembling bipolar plates |
| US20040175603A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2004-09-09 | De-Qian Yang | Durable and an easy refueling metal-gas battery with soft pocket |
| ZA200500523B (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2007-03-28 | Alternate Energy Dev Corp Ltd | Housing for a fuel cell |
| JP2008541353A (ja) * | 2005-05-03 | 2008-11-20 | ランディー オッグ， | バイポーラ電気化学二次電池 |
| US20070015021A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-18 | Yaron Shrim | Canless bi-cell |
| EP2521200B1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2016-12-14 | Randy Ogg | Stacked constructions for electrochemical batteries |
| EP2117065A4 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-01-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | CELL AND HEAT TRANSFER STRUCTURE FOR THIS |
| WO2009055073A2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | G4 Synergetics, Inc. | Dish shaped and pressure equalizing electrodes for electrochemical batteries |
| US8889303B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2014-11-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Cassette less SOFC stack and method of assembly |
| US20100203384A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-08-12 | G4 Synergetics, Inc. | Electrode folds for energy storage devices |
| US20100304191A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-12-02 | G4 Synergetics, Inc. | Energy storage devices having cells electrically coupled in series and in parallel |
| US20130011711A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Zinc Air Incorporated | Modular stacked battery system |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR91138E (fr) * | 1966-10-17 | 1968-04-19 | Wonder Piles | Perfectionnements aux générateurs électrochimiques |
| DE1902392C3 (de) * | 1969-01-18 | 1975-07-03 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Kunststoff vergossenen Brennstoffelementen |
| US3682705A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-08-08 | Edward Petix | Replaceable electrochemical cell module |
| US3979224A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1976-09-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel cell battery consisting of a plurality of fuel cells |
| US3975210A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Metal-gas battery with axial reactant gas storage cavity |
| US4127703A (en) * | 1976-02-05 | 1978-11-28 | Eic Corporation | Nickel-hydrogen secondary battery |
| DE2637015C2 (de) * | 1976-08-17 | 1982-10-14 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover | Nickeloxid-Wasserstoffzelle |
| US4115630A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-09-19 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Metal-hydrogen battery |
| US4098962A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-07-04 | Yardney Electric Corporation | Metal-hydrogen secondary battery system |
| DE2729640C3 (de) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-07-24 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Batterie aus einer Mehrzahl elektrochemischer Zellen |
| JPS54147438A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-11-17 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Laminated fuel battery |
| US4159367A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1979-06-26 | Yardney Electric Corporation | Hydrogen electrochemical cell and rechargeable metal-hydrogen battery |
| US4177328A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1979-12-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Wall wick for nickel-hydrogen cell |
| US4327158A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-04-27 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Metal/gas battery |
| US4346150A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-08-24 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Electrochemical construction |
| US4390602A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-06-28 | Struthers Ralph C | Fuel cell |
| US4420545A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-12-13 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Lightweight metal-gas battery |
| US4416955A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-11-22 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell sub-assembly |
| US4397917A (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-08-09 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell pack with internal connection of fuel cells |
| US4414294A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1983-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Department Of Energy | Electrically insulating and sealing frame |
-
1984
- 1984-12-26 US US06/686,353 patent/US4565749A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 CA CA000493612A patent/CA1257325A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-23 EP EP85307653A patent/EP0188873B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-23 DE DE8585307653T patent/DE3578759D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-26 JP JP60292389A patent/JPS61161676A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3578759D1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
| JPS61161676A (ja) | 1986-07-22 |
| CA1257325A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
| EP0188873A3 (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| US4565749A (en) | 1986-01-21 |
| EP0188873A2 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| EP0188873B1 (en) | 1990-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |