JPH0572417B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0572417B2
JPH0572417B2 JP59259254A JP25925484A JPH0572417B2 JP H0572417 B2 JPH0572417 B2 JP H0572417B2 JP 59259254 A JP59259254 A JP 59259254A JP 25925484 A JP25925484 A JP 25925484A JP H0572417 B2 JPH0572417 B2 JP H0572417B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
stearate
amount
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59259254A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61138652A (en
Inventor
Yoichi Kawai
Masaru Abe
Yukio Yokote
Akio Yoshihara
Katsumi Sekiguchi
Hideki Todoroki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP25925484A priority Critical patent/JPS61138652A/en
Publication of JPS61138652A publication Critical patent/JPS61138652A/en
Publication of JPH0572417B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0572417B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、着色された成形品において顔料の分
散性及び製品の外観にすぐれたポリプロピレン樹
脂組成物に関する。 〔従来の技術〕 従来より、ポリプロピレン樹脂はそのすぐれた
化学的、物理的性質電気特性のため、工業部品、
電気器具部品の分野に広く使用されており、そし
てその製品は着色されているものも多い。 その着色方法としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂と
各種の安定剤、又、必要に応じて、フイラー等を
共に混合し、更にこれに顔料を添加して着色ペレ
ツトを作り、この着色ペレツトを用いて製品を成
形する方法(原着方法)、顔料のマスターバツチ
ペレツトを作り、成形する際にポリプロピレン樹
脂と混合して着色された製品を成形する方法(マ
スターバツチ方法)および無着色のペレツトに粉
末状あるいは液状の顔料をまぶした状態で製品を
成形する方法(ドライカラー法、リキツドカラー
法)があり、コスト的に有利であることから最後
のドライカラー法、リキツドカラー法が多く用い
られるようになつてきている。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 この場合、原着方法、マスターバツチ方法に比
べコストは安くなるものの、製品形状によつて
は、顔料の分散が悪くなり、製品に色ムラを生じ
ることが多く、又、ウエルドラインも他の方法に
比べ目立ちやすくなる等の欠点を有している。そ
して、これらの欠点を解決するために顔料には、
分散剤として、各種の金属セツケン、ワツクス等
が添加されているが、その改良効果は少なく、
又、その添加量を増加しても改良効果には、限度
があり、完全に解決するには至つていないのが現
状である。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 そこで本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、ドライ
カラー法、リキツドカラー法による着色品の成形
を行なう場合、使用されるポリプロピレン樹脂に
通常、顔料の分散剤として使用されている金属セ
ツケンの中から特定の2種以上を選択し、その所
定量を添加することにより、成形時の顔料の分散
性が飛躍的に向上され、着色状態が非常に良くか
つウエルドラインも目立ちにくい製品が得られる
ことを見出し、本発明に至つた。 すなわち、本発明は、ポリプロピレン樹脂100
重量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.05〜0.5重量
部及び、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸マグネ
シウム、ステアリン酸アムミニウムより選ばれる
1種あるいは2種以上のステアリン酸金属塩0.05
〜0.5重量部および顔料からなることを特徴とす
る着色されたポリプロピレン樹脂組成物である。 本発明において、使用されるポリプロピレン樹
脂とは、プロピレンホモポリマー、エチレン−プ
ロピレン共重合体あるいはプロピレンと他のα−
オレフインとの共重合体を意味し、各種ポリエチ
レン、他の結晶性樹脂、各種ゴム(EPR、
EPDM等)及び各種の無機有機フイラー等を添
加したものでも良く、必要に応じて無水マレイン
酸等の不飽和カルボン酸などにより1部あるいは
全部が変性されたものでも差しつかえない。 又、本発明の組成物以外に、必要に応じ各種酸
化防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤
を添加しても差しつかえない。 本発明に使用されるステアリン酸カルシウムの
添加量及びステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸マグ
ネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウムより選ばれ
る1種あるいは、2種以上のステアリン酸金属塩
の添加量はポリプロピレン樹脂100重量部に対し、
各々0.05〜0.5重量部の範囲であることが必要で、
各々の添加量が0.05重量部未満では、本発明によ
る改良効果が小さく、又、各々0.5重量部を超え
て添加すると製品の表面に浮き出し、製品の外観
が低下するためいずれの場合も好ましくない。 また、通常において、ポリプロピレンには触媒
残渣の中和剤としてステアリン酸カルシウムが添
加されているが、本発明の効果を得るためには、
ステアリン酸カルシウムとステアリン酸亜鉛、ス
テアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニ
ウムより選ばれる1種あるいは2種以上のステア
リン酸金属塩を所定量配合することが必須であ
り、ステアリン酸カルシウムのみをいくら配合し
ても、本発明の効果は得られない。 以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。 実施例 1 エチレン含量12.5重量%、沸騰n−ヘプタン不
溶分78.8重量%、メルトインデツクス42g/
10minのエチレンプロピレンブロツク共重合体
(以下PP−Aと略記する)100重量部、ステアリ
ン酸カルシウム0.2重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛
0.15重量部、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチ
ルフエノール0.05重量部、テトラキス〔メチレン
−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキ
シフエニル)プロピオネート〕メタン0.1重量部
を、ヘンシエルミキサーで混合した後、40mmφ単
軸押出機にてペレツト化を行なつた。このペレツ
ト100重量部に赤系粉末顔料(ヘキスト社製PV
Fast Red B)0.5重量部をまぶし、射出成形機
にて長さ240mm、巾80mm、厚み2mmの試験片1(ゲ
ート3.5mmφ)及びこの中にゲートより80mm、160
mmに中心を有する直径25mmの穴を2個設けた試験
片2(ゲート3mm×1mm)の成形を行ない試験片
1により顔料の分散性及び外観、また試験片2に
より穴のゲート逆側に生じるウエルドラインの良
否についていずれも目視により調べた。結果を表
−1に示す。 (1) 顔料分散性判定基準 ○ 顔料分散性不良による色ムラ 全くなし △ 〃 やや有り × 〃 かなり有り (2) 外観 ○ ステアリン酸塩の浮き出し なし △ 〃 やや有り × 〃 かなり有り (3) ウエルドライン判定基準 ○ ウエルドライン ほとんど目立たない △ 〃 やや目立つ × 〃 かなり目立つ 実施例 2 実施例1においてステアリン酸カルシウムの添
加量を0.1重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量を
0.1重量部とした他は、実施例1と同様に試験し
た。得られた結果を表−1に示す。 実施例 3 実施例1においてステアリン酸カルシウムの添
加量を0.4重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量を
0.45重量部とした他は、実施例1と同様に試験し
た。得られた結果を表−1に示す。 実施例 4 実施例1においてPP−Aにかえて、エチレン
含量1.8重量%、沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶分93重量
%、メルトフローインデツクス30g/10minであ
るエチレン・プロピレン・ランダム共重合体(以
下PP−Bと略記する)を用いた他は、実施例1
と同様に試験した。得られた結果を表−1に示
す。 実施例 5、6 実施例1においてステアリン酸亜鉛にかえて、
ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸アルミ
ニウムを使用した他は、実施例1と同様に試験し
た。得られた結果を表−1に示す。 比較例 1 実施例1において、ステアリン酸亜鉛を添加し
なかつた他は実施例1と同様に試験した。得られ
た結果を表−1に示す。 比較例 2 比較例1においてステアリン酸カルシウムの添
加量を1.0重量部とした他は、比較例1と同様に
試験した。得られた結果を表−1に示す。 比較例 3 実施例1においてステアリン酸カルシウムの添
加量を0.03重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量を
0.03重量部とした他は、実施例1と同様に試験し
た。得られた結果を表−1に示す。 比較例 4 実施例1においてステアリン酸カルシウムの添
加量を0.6重量部、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量を
0.6重量部とした他は、実施例1と同様に試験し
た。得られた結果を表−1に示す。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition that has excellent pigment dispersibility and product appearance in colored molded products. [Prior Art] Polypropylene resin has traditionally been used for industrial parts, due to its excellent chemical, physical and electrical properties.
It is widely used in the field of electrical appliance parts, and many of its products are colored. The coloring method involves mixing polypropylene resin with various stabilizers, fillers, etc. if necessary, and then adding pigments to make colored pellets, which are then used to mold the product. A method of making a masterbatch pellet of pigment and mixing it with polypropylene resin during molding to form a colored product (masterbatch method); There are methods (dry color method, liquid color method) in which products are molded in a state covered with pigments, and the last dry color method and liquid color method are increasingly being used because they are cost-effective. [Problems to be solved by the invention] In this case, the cost is lower than that of the dope dyeing method and the master batch method, but depending on the shape of the product, pigment dispersion may be poor and color unevenness may often occur in the product. In addition, this method also has the disadvantage that weld lines are more noticeable than in other methods. In order to solve these drawbacks, pigments are
Various metal soaps, waxes, etc. are added as dispersants, but their improvement effects are small;
Furthermore, even if the amount added is increased, there is a limit to the improvement effect, and the current situation is that a complete solution has not been reached. [Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research, the present inventors found that when molding colored products using the dry color method or liquid color method, the polypropylene resin used usually contains a dispersant for pigments. By selecting two or more specific types from the metal soaps used and adding them in predetermined amounts, the dispersibility of pigments during molding can be dramatically improved, resulting in a very good coloring state and a close weld line. The inventors have discovered that it is possible to obtain a product that is less noticeable, leading to the present invention. That is, the present invention uses polypropylene resin 100
parts by weight, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of calcium stearate, and 0.05 parts by weight of one or more metal stearates selected from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, and amminium stearate.
A colored polypropylene resin composition comprising ~0.5 parts by weight and a pigment. In the present invention, the polypropylene resin used is propylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, or propylene and other α-
It refers to a copolymer with olefin, including various polyethylenes, other crystalline resins, and various rubbers (EPR,
EPDM, etc.) and various inorganic organic fillers may be added, and if necessary, it may be partially or completely modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride. In addition to the composition of the present invention, additives such as various antioxidants, antistatic agents, and ultraviolet absorbers may be added as necessary. The amount of calcium stearate used in the present invention and the amount of one or more metal stearates selected from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, and aluminum stearate are based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin.
Each must be in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight,
If the amount of each added is less than 0.05 part by weight, the improvement effect of the present invention will be small, and if added in excess of 0.5 part by weight, each will stand out on the surface of the product, deteriorating the appearance of the product, which is not preferable in either case. Additionally, calcium stearate is usually added to polypropylene as a neutralizing agent for catalyst residue, but in order to obtain the effects of the present invention,
It is essential to blend a certain amount of calcium stearate and one or more metal stearates selected from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, and aluminum stearate; no matter how much calcium stearate is blended, the The effect of the invention cannot be obtained. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. Example 1 Ethylene content 12.5% by weight, boiling n-heptane insoluble content 78.8% by weight, melt index 42g/
100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene block copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as PP-A), 0.2 parts by weight of calcium stearate, zinc stearate
0.15 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 0.1 parts by weight of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane After mixing the two parts using a Henschel mixer, they were pelletized using a 40 mmφ single-screw extruder. 100 parts by weight of these pellets were added with a red powder pigment (PV manufactured by Hoechst).
Fast Red B) 0.5 parts by weight was sprinkled on the test piece 1 (gate 3.5 mmφ) with a length of 240 mm, width of 80 mm, and thickness of 2 mm using an injection molding machine.
Test piece 2 (gate 3 mm x 1 mm) with two holes of 25 mm in diameter centered at mm was formed. The quality of the weld lines was visually inspected. The results are shown in Table-1. (1) Pigment dispersibility judgment criteria ○ Color unevenness due to poor pigment dispersibility Not at all △ 〃 Slightly present × 〃 Considerably present (2) Appearance ○ Embossed stearate None △ 〃 Slightly present × 〃 Considerably present (3) Weld line Judgment criteria ○ Weld line Almost inconspicuous △ 〃 Slightly noticeable × 〃 Quite noticeable Example 2 In Example 1, the amount of calcium stearate added was 0.1 part by weight, and the amount of zinc stearate added was
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was 0.1 part by weight. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Example 3 In Example 1, the amount of calcium stearate added was 0.4 parts by weight, and the amount of zinc stearate was changed to 0.4 parts by weight.
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was 0.45 parts by weight. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Example 4 In Example 1, instead of PP-A, an ethylene-propylene random copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PP Example 1 except that -B) was used.
It was tested in the same way. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Examples 5 and 6 In Example 1, instead of zinc stearate,
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that magnesium stearate and aluminum stearate were used. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Comparative Example 1 A test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that zinc stearate was not added. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Comparative Example 2 A test was conducted in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the amount of calcium stearate added was 1.0 parts by weight. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Comparative Example 3 In Example 1, the amount of calcium stearate added was 0.03 parts by weight, and the amount of zinc stearate added was 0.03 parts by weight.
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was 0.03 parts by weight. The results obtained are shown in Table-1. Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, the amount of calcium stearate added was 0.6 parts by weight, and the amount of zinc stearate was changed to 0.6 parts by weight.
The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was 0.6 parts by weight. The results obtained are shown in Table-1.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のポリプロピレン樹脂組成物を用いて、
ドライカラー法、リキツドカラー法により着色品
の成形を行なうと、顔料の分散が飛躍的に向上す
るため、着色状態が非常に良く、かつウエルドラ
インも目立ちにくい製品が得られる。
Using the polypropylene resin composition of the present invention,
When colored products are molded using the dry color method or liquid color method, the dispersion of pigments is dramatically improved, resulting in products with very good coloring and less noticeable weld lines.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ポリプロピレン樹脂100重量部、ステアリン
酸カルシウム0.05〜0.5重量部及びステアリン酸
亜鉛、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸
アルミニウムより選ばれた1種あるいは2種以上
のステアリン酸金属塩0.05〜0.5重量部および顔
料からなることを特徴とする着色されたポリプロ
ピレン樹脂組成物。
1 Consisting of 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of calcium stearate, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of one or more metal stearates selected from zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, and aluminum stearate, and pigment. A colored polypropylene resin composition characterized by:
JP25925484A 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Polypropylene resin composition Granted JPS61138652A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25925484A JPS61138652A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Polypropylene resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25925484A JPS61138652A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Polypropylene resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61138652A JPS61138652A (en) 1986-06-26
JPH0572417B2 true JPH0572417B2 (en) 1993-10-12

Family

ID=17331544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25925484A Granted JPS61138652A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Polypropylene resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61138652A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63215200A (en) * 1987-03-03 1988-09-07 Onkyo Corp Diaphragm for speaker
DE19540437B4 (en) * 1994-10-31 2004-04-01 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. High-gloss molded part made of resin
JPH10100187A (en) 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Resin molding
JP2007238748A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Japan Polypropylene Corp Polypropylene resin composition and its molded product
US7659336B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-02-09 Milliken & Company Nucleating agent additive compositions and methods

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5298042A (en) * 1976-02-12 1977-08-17 Iwao Hishida Granular compositions added to resin moldings containing atactic polymer
JPS52146454A (en) * 1976-05-31 1977-12-06 Lion Corp Polyolefin compositions
JPS52152444A (en) * 1976-06-14 1977-12-17 Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk Dry colors for low temperature injection molding of polypropylene
JPS53141337A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-09 Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg Co Ltd Method of making granular colorant
JPS5443249A (en) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-05 Arisu Kemikaru Kk Preparation of colorant
JPS559020A (en) * 1978-07-04 1980-01-22 Lion Corp Preparation of tertiary amine having long-chain alkyl group
JPS55142040A (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-11-06 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS5634175A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-04-06 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Recording and detection apparatus for cue signal
JPS56127640A (en) * 1980-03-11 1981-10-06 Nikko Vicks Kk Colorant for thermoplastic resin
JPS59129241A (en) * 1983-01-13 1984-07-25 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Novel polyethylene composition

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5298042A (en) * 1976-02-12 1977-08-17 Iwao Hishida Granular compositions added to resin moldings containing atactic polymer
JPS52146454A (en) * 1976-05-31 1977-12-06 Lion Corp Polyolefin compositions
JPS52152444A (en) * 1976-06-14 1977-12-17 Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk Dry colors for low temperature injection molding of polypropylene
JPS53141337A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-12-09 Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg Co Ltd Method of making granular colorant
JPS5443249A (en) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-05 Arisu Kemikaru Kk Preparation of colorant
JPS559020A (en) * 1978-07-04 1980-01-22 Lion Corp Preparation of tertiary amine having long-chain alkyl group
JPS55142040A (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-11-06 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS5634175A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-04-06 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Recording and detection apparatus for cue signal
JPS56127640A (en) * 1980-03-11 1981-10-06 Nikko Vicks Kk Colorant for thermoplastic resin
JPS59129241A (en) * 1983-01-13 1984-07-25 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Novel polyethylene composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61138652A (en) 1986-06-26

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