JPH0565790A - Casing head - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the repairing work, improve the economics, and improve the working efficiency, and the like, by the exact cutting-off of reinforcements, the speed-up of cutting work, the breaking of chips, and the like. CONSTITUTION:Into the tip of a shell body 2, namely, a head mainbody section for forming the tip section of a casing, the base section of a purality of chips 3 formed with cemented carbide is embedded. At the tips of the respective chips 3, in the circumferential direction of the shell body 2 at least, a circular surface 6 is formed. A line for connecting the tips of the respective chips 3 to each othr in the circumferential direction is composed to draw a wave. When the reinforcements R are cut off with the rotation of the shell body 2 or the like, then the circular surface 6 of a plulality of the chips 3 is always pressure- welded to the reinforcements R.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention destroys an existing underground structure or the like which is an existing underground obstacle to make a hole, or destroys an old underground structure or the like and makes a hole to a predetermined depth in the ground. The present invention relates to a casing head suitable for cutting a reinforcing bar, which is used for a hole drilling device or the like for injecting cement milk into the hole and constructing a soil cement column pile.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, rebuilding work for aging buildings, functionally deteriorated buildings, etc. due to redevelopment of cities has been actively carried out. In such buildings, the outer walls are often built at the boundary of the site, and in order to perform reconstruction work after the dismantling, soil pillar columns piles for mountain retaining are built on the outer wall that is the boundary with the existing building. There is a need to.

As a conventional drilling device called a lock auger, a driving device in which an outer casing having a casing head at the tip and an inner auger screw having an auger head at the tip are separately arranged, or arranged at one place A configuration is known in which the driving devices described above rotate in opposite directions. Then, the casing and the auger screw are rotated in the reverse direction by the driving device, and the reaction torques of the casing and the auger screw are cancelled, and the holes are punched. That is, the synergistic effect of the core cut-like perforation by the casing head of the outer casing and the destruction action by the inner auger head can destroy and drill the old underground skeleton. Alternatively, the old underground skeleton can be destroyed and drilled, drilled to a predetermined depth in the ground, cement milk can be injected into this hole, and soil cement column piles can be successively built.

In any of the above boring devices, the casing head of the outer casing has bits attached by welding or bolts at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the tip of the head body. And each bit has a chip made of cemented carbide attached to the notch of the shank by brazing.

[0005]

However, in the casing head of the above-mentioned conventional example, since the mounting interval of the bits is wide, when the rebar is cut by the rotation of the casing, the vertical blade portion of the bit tip is located on the side of the rebar. Pressure from one side,
Subsequently, the tip (lower end) of the blade part rides on the reinforcing bar, and when it passes the apex of the reinforcing bar, it descends and repeats vertical movement. In this way, the vertical blade portion of the chip is pressed against the reinforcing bar from the side and the impact is large, so that the chip is easily damaged. In order to prevent damage to the tip, slowing down the rotation speed of the casing will result in poor cutting speed of the rebar, and lowering the hardness of the tip will cause the blade to wear easily, and as with the above case, the cutting speed will be poor and will be impossible. When trying to increase the cutting speed, a large reaction force is required, and the burden on the boring machine body is increased, and the speed reducer and the like are easily damaged. Further, since the casing and the like repeatedly move up and down as described above, the vibration impact thereof adversely affects the drilling device body. Furthermore, when the vertical blade of the tip is pressed against the rebar in the direction of inclination rather than the direction perpendicular to the axis of the bar, the tip is easier to peel off than the shank. As described above, in the conventional casing head, the bit is frequently damaged, resulting in a high repair cost and a delay in the construction period.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems by reducing the impact applied to the tip when cutting the reinforcing bar, and making one of the chips constantly cutting the reinforcing bar. By doing this, it is possible to increase the reaction force moderately, rotate at high speed, prevent damage to the tip, increase hardness of the tip, etc. Therefore, it is possible to reliably cut the reinforcing bar, and speed up the cutting work. Moreover, in addition to preventing damage to the tip, prevention of detachment of the tip, reduction of repair work, etc. can be achieved.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a casing head capable of improving not only economic efficiency but also work efficiency and reducing adverse effects on the entire apparatus to be implemented. ..

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is such that a base portion is circumferentially embedded on the tip surface side of a head body portion, and at least the head body portion of the head body portion is embedded at the tip. A plurality of chips made of cemented carbide having an arc surface in the circumferential direction are provided, and a line connecting the tips of the chips in the circumferential direction of the head main body portion is configured to draw a wave.

Alternatively, a shank attached to a plurality of locations around the tip of the head body and a base embedded in the tip surface of the shank, and the tip has an arc surface at least in the circumferential direction of the head body. A plurality of chips made of cemented carbide, and a line connecting the tips of the chips in the circumferential direction of the head main body is formed to draw a wave.

The tip surface of the head body is formed in a wavy shape in the circumferential direction so that the line connecting the tips of the chips draws a wave corresponding to the wavy tip surface of the head body. Or formed in a wavy shape in the circumferential direction of the head body by combining the tip surfaces of the respective shanks, and the line connecting the tips of the respective tips corresponds to the wavy tip surface of the shank. It is preferably configured so as to draw a wave.

The chips are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the head body, and the chips in the adjacent rows are alternately arranged in a staggered arrangement in the circumferential direction of the head body. It is preferable to shift them.

Further, when the chips are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the head main body, the chips in the outer peripheral row are embedded so as to be inclined so as to gradually project to the outside of the head main body as they reach the tip side, Or, the chips in the inner row are embedded so as to gradually project toward the center of the head body as they reach the tip side, or the tips in the outer row gradually project outwards as they reach the tip side. Thus, it is preferable to embed it by inclining it and inclining it so that the chips in the inner peripheral row gradually protrude toward the center side of the head main body portion as it reaches the tip side.

[0012]

Therefore, according to the present invention, a large number of chips have arcuate surfaces at least at their tips in the circumferential direction of the head main body, and moreover, a line connecting the tips of the chips in the circumferential direction of the head main body is formed. Since it is configured so as to draw a wave, the circular arc surfaces of a plurality of chips can be continuously and continuously pressed against the reinforcing bar during rotation. As a result, it is possible to reduce the impact applied to the tip, and it is possible to obtain a state in which the rebar is always cut by the tip. In addition, since the base of each tip is embedded in the tip end surface side of the head main body portion or the tip end surface side of the shank attached to the tip end portion of the head main body portion, even if the tip presses against the side portion of the rebar, the head main body portion Or, it is more difficult to remove than the shank.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2 show a casing head in a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a side view, FIG. 2 is a partial bottom view, and FIG. 3 is a state in which the casing head is attached to a casing of a drilling device. It is a partially broken side view showing.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the casing head 1 is composed of a circular cylindrical body 2 which is a head main body, and a large number of small chips 3 attached to the tip of the cylindrical body 2. As an example thereof, the tip end surface 4 of the tubular body 2 is formed in a relatively gentle wave shape, and the base of the tip 3 is inserted into the recessed hole 5 formed on the tip end surface 4 side. It is installed in an embedded state. A large number of recessed holes 5 and chips 3 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 2, and are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 2, and the chips 3 in adjacent rows are arranged in the cylindrical body 2. They are arranged in a zigzag pattern in the circumferential direction, and are arranged so as to be alternately displaced. Each tip 3 is made of super hard material, and the hemispherical portion at the tip is cut off in a tapered shape on both sides of the tubular body 2 in the radial direction, and is formed to have an arc surface 6 in the circumferential direction of the tubular body 2. In addition, each tip 3 has a tip surface 4 of the cylindrical body 2.
Are embedded so that the projecting lengths from the same are approximately equal, and therefore the line connecting the tips of the chips 3 in the circumferential direction is set so as to draw a wave corresponding to the wavy tip surface 4 of the cylindrical body 2. ing. A built-up material 7 is provided and reinforced at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the cylindrical body 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the casing head 1 has a base end portion of a cylindrical body 2 fixed to the tip end of a casing 8 by welding, or exchangeably fixed by a screw (not shown) or the like.

The outline of the drilling device will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the leader mast 10 is vertically supported on the front side of the base machine (not shown).
The frame 1 of the drive unit 12 along the guide rails 11 of
3 is supported by a guide gib 14 so as to be able to move up and down, and the drive device 12 is suspended by a wire 15. Drive device 1
A frame 13 supports a pair of electric motors 16 and 17, a reducer 18 and 19 for suppressing the number of rotations of its output shaft, and a reducer 20 for outputting torque, and is held below the reducer 20. A device 21 is supported. Below the drive device 12, a holding device 22 is supported by a guide gib 23 so as to be able to move up and down along the guide rail 11. The base of the casing 8 is detachably connected to the holding device 22 via a connecting tube 24, and the lower end of the casing 8 is rotatably and vertically moved by a holding device (not shown) attached to the front side of the base machine. Held possible. The holding device 22 is linked to the holding device 21 by a linking means 25 so that the holding device 22 can approach and separate, and can rotate integrally. Then, the reduction gears 18, 2 are driven by the drive of the electric motor 16.
0, the linking means 25, the casing 8 and the like are rotated. The auger screw 26 is inserted inside the casing 8, and the hollow shaft 27 of the auger screw 26 is inserted.
The upper portion of the hollow shaft is pierced by the holding device 22 and rotatably held by the holding device 21, and the upper end of the hollow shaft 27 is linked to the speed reducer 20. An auger head 28 at the tip of the auger screw 26 is detachably connected to the hollow shaft 27, and the auger head 28 has a plurality of bits 29 made of cemented carbide. An injection port (not shown) is formed at the base end of the hollow shaft 27, a discharge port (not shown) is provided at the tip, and the injection port is a pump for cement milk (not shown) via a hose (not shown). )It is connected to the. And the electric motor 17
The auger screw 26 is rotated in the opposite direction to the casing 8 via the speed reducers 19 and 20 by driving. The large-diameter cylindrical body 3 is mounted on the frame 13 of the drive unit 12.
0 has one end fixed and the holding device 22 has a small-diameter cylindrical body 31.
One end of is fixed, and the cylindrical bodies 30 and 31 are fitted so as to be expandable and contractible. A hydraulic cylinder 32 is provided inside the tubular body 30.
Of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is connected to the holding device 22 by penetrating the cylindrical body 31. Therefore, the piston rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder 32
By contracting 3, the holding device 22, the casing 8 and the like rise along the guide rail 11, and the tip 3 of the casing 8 retracts above the auger head 28 of the auger screw 26, that is, the tip portion of the auger screw 26. Is exposed and exposed. Conversely, by extending the piston rod 33 of the hydraulic cylinder 32, the holding device 2
2. The casing 8 and the like descends along the guide rail 11, and the tip 3 of the casing 8 projects toward the auger head 28 of the auger screw 26, that is, the auger head 28 of the auger screw 26 retracts into the casing 8. It has become.

In the above construction, first, as described above, the piston rod 33 of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is contracted, the casing 8 and the like are raised, and the tip 3 of the casing 8 is retracted above the auger head 28. Next, the electric motors 16 and 17 of the drive device 12 are driven as described above, and the speed reducer 1
The casing 8 and the auger screw 26 and the like are rotated in the opposite directions via 8, 19, 20 to form the auger screw 2
Demolition debris is drilled by the auger head 28 of No. 6 and the casing head 1 of the casing 8. As described above, in the dismantling portion, the auger screw 26 is attached to the casing 8
By further advancing, the dismantled debris portion can be easily collapsed and drilled. Next, the piston rod 33 of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is extended as described above, the casing 8 and the like are lowered as shown in FIG. 3, and the casing head 1 thereof is moved forward of the auger head 28, and the tip of the casing head 1 is advanced. Only 3 is brought into contact with the old underground structure.
Then, as the casing 8 rotates, the tip 3 drills a ring of the old underground structure. At this time, since the chips 3 are arranged in the circumferential direction on the tip surface of the cylindrical body 2, it is difficult for the chips 3 to be displaced on the old underground structure, and it is possible to stably drill a desired portion. In this way, when the drilling is advanced a little and the destruction of the old underground skeleton also begins in the auger head 28 of the auger head screw 26, the piston rod 33 of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is slightly contracted, and the casing 8 and the like are slightly lifted so that the tip 3 Are positioned on a substantially horizontal plane with the bit 29 of the auger head 28. And the chip 3 of the casing 8
The rebar can be cut by means of the auger head 28, the rebar can be cut by the bit 29 of the auger head 28, or the rebar cut by the tip 3 by the auger head 28 can be drilled while being rounded into small pieces. At this time, as described above, a large number of chips 3 have arcuate surfaces 6 at least at their tips in the circumferential direction of the tubular body 2, and moreover, the entire chips 3 in the circumferential direction of the tubular body 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the casing 8 is rotated, the arc surfaces 6 of the plurality of chips 3 are continuously and sequentially contacted with the reinforcing bar R by point contact with the reinforcing bar R, as shown in FIG. It can be pressed in the state. In this way, the impact applied to the tip 3 can be reduced, and moreover, it is possible to obtain a state in which the rebar R is always being cut by the tip 3. Therefore, it is possible to apply a reaction force of an appropriate amount, use the high-hardness tip 3, and rotate the casing 8 and the like at a high speed, so that the speed of cutting the reinforcing bar R and the like can be increased. You can improve. Further, the base of each chip 3 is embedded in the tip surface 4 of the tubular body 2, and the tip of each chip 3 is made such that the line connecting the tips of each chip 3 corresponds to the wavy tip surface 4 of the tubular body 2. Since the protrusion length from the surface 4 is made short, even if the tip 3 is pressed against the side portion of the reinforcing bar R, it is difficult to separate from the tubular body 2, and the impact applied to the tip 3 is reduced as described above. In addition to this, it is possible to prevent the chip 3 from being damaged or separated, and therefore, the frequency of repairing the chip 3 can be reduced.

While the old underground structure is being drilled while being drilled as described above, the reinforcing bars are entangled with the tip of the auger screw 26 and pressed against the inner surface of the casing 8 to increase the rotational torque, resulting in the destruction of the old underground structure. When the movement is stopped, the drive device 12, the casing 8, the auger screw 26, and the like are raised, and the casing 8 and the auger screw 26 are pulled up above the old underground structure. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 32
The piston rod 33 is contracted, the casing 8 and the like are retracted, and the tip portion of the auger screw 26 is exposed. This makes it possible to remove the reinforcing bar entangled in the tip of the auger screw 26.

When the soil cement column is to be constructed after drilling in this way, cement milk with poor composition is supplied to the hollow shaft 27 of the auger screw 26 from the pressure feeding device through the pressure feeding pipe, and It is possible to build a soil cement column by discharging from the discharge port, driving the electric motors 16 and 17 in the opposite direction, and pulling up from the drilling hole while rotating the casing 8 and the auger screw 26 in the opposite directions. it can. By repeating this operation in sequence, the soil cement column pile can be constructed.

As an example, the outer diameter is 790 mm and the inner diameter is 69.
Using a 0 mm cylindrical body 2 and a tip 3 having a diameter of 8 mm and a hardness of 88.5 HRA, the wave angle α of the tip surface 4 of the cylindrical body 2 is used.
(See FIG. 1) is formed at about 8 degrees, and the chips 3 are arranged in four rows on the circumference that divides the tip end surface of the tubular body 2 into approximately five parts in the radial direction, and the tips 3 are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. The angle β (see FIG. 2) connecting the axis of the cylinder 2 and the axis of the cylinder 2 was 6 to 7 degrees, and a total of 216 chips 3 were embedded in the tip surface 4 of the cylinder 2. The protruding length γ (see FIG. 1) from the tip surface 4 of each chip 3 was about 8 mm.

A drilling test was conducted on an old underground skeleton in which a reinforcing bar having a diameter of 19 mm was buried, using a drilling device equipped with the casing head 1 and a drilling device equipped with the bit of the conventional example as a comparative example. As a result, according to the example of the present invention, the drilling time could be shortened to about 1/3 of that of the comparative example. Further, in the comparative example, the chip was damaged or peeled off in the bit within a few hours after the start of the drilling work. According to the example of the present invention, the drilling work was continued for several days, but the chip 3 was damaged.
No withdrawal was seen. According to the examples of the present invention also from this test result, the workability of cutting the reinforcing bar, durability, maintainability,
It is clear that it is economically efficient.

The casing head 1 of the present invention can be applied to a drilling device in which the positional relationship between the casing 8 and the auger screw 26 is fixed.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 4 and 5 show a casing head in a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a side view, FIG. 5 is a partial bottom view, and FIGS. 6 and 7 and FIGS. 8 and 9 are the same casing head, respectively. It is a side view and a bottom view of the bit used for. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the cylindrical body 2 is provided at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the tip of the cylindrical body 2 which is the head main body.
Three types of bits 34, 35, 36 formed separately from the above are combined and attached. In the bit 34 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the tip surface 38 of the shank 37 is formed substantially horizontally in the central portion, and is formed on both side portions in an inclined surface that gradually decreases from the central portion to the side end. The bit 35 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is the tip surface 3 of the shank 37.
8 is formed on an inclined surface that gradually decreases from one end to the other end. Remaining bit 36 is shank 37
The front end surface 38 of the bit 35 shown in FIGS.
8 is inclined to the opposite side (see FIGS. 4 and 5). Each bit 34, 35, 36 is attached in a state in which the base of the chip 3 is inserted into a plurality of recessed holes 39 formed on the tip surface 38 side of the shank 37 and embedded by a high frequency brazing method or the like. .. Each shank 37 is notched so that both short side edges on the tip side are projected to form an embedding portion 40 and an engaging portion 41. Each shank 37 has its embedded portion 4
0 is inserted into the deep recessed portions 42 formed at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral portion on the tip end side of the tubular body 2, and the recessed portion 4 having a shallow tip end is formed.
3, the engaging portion 41 is engaged with the bottom surface of the shallow recessed portion 43, and is fixedly attached by welding, bolts or the like. The tip surfaces 38 of all the shanks 37 are combined to form a wavy shape.
Further, each tip 3 is embedded so that the protruding lengths from the tip surface 38 of the shank 37 are substantially equal, and therefore the line connecting the tips of the tips 3 in the circumferential direction corresponds to the tip surface 38 of the shank 37. Is set to draw a wave. The rest of the configuration and the rebar cutting operation are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the description thereof is omitted. According to this embodiment, even if one of the chips 3 is damaged, it is only necessary to replace the bit 34, 35, or 36, which is economical.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 10 and 11 show a casing head in a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a side view in which a part of the chips on the inner peripheral side is omitted, FIG. 11 is a partial bottom view, and FIG. 13 is a side view and a bottom view of a bit used for the casing head, FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 13, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are side views and a bottom view of another bit used for the casing head. FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 17, as in the second embodiment, the head body portion is formed separately from the cylinder body 2 at a plurality of locations on the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the cylinder body 2. Three types of bits 34, 35, 36 are combined and attached. And which bit 34,
Also in 35 and 36, the chips 3 in the outer peripheral row are attached such that the bases are inclined so that they gradually project to the outside of the cylindrical body 2 as they reach the tip side, and the bases are embedded in the recessed holes 39, The tip 3 is attached so that the base is embedded in the recessed hole 39 while being inclined so as to protrude toward the center of the tubular body 2 as it reaches the tip side. Since other configurations are similar to those of the first and second embodiments, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

According to the present embodiment, as the casing 3 shown in FIG. 3 rotates, when the old substructure is drilled by the tips 3, the tips 3 in the outer and inner rows gradually expand as they reach the tip side. Since it is opened, it is even more difficult to slip on the old underground structure, and it is possible to drill more stably. As a result of the experiment, the chips 3 in the outer row and the inner row are tilted so that the tilt angle δ (see FIGS. 13 and 17) of the axis with respect to the vertical line is about 35 degrees, so that the chips 3 are in the most stable state. The holes can be drilled, but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, even if only one of the chips 3 in the outer peripheral row and the chip 3 in the inner peripheral row is tilted, the holes can be stably drilled.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the casing head 1 is configured separately from the casing 8 has been described, but the cylindrical body 2 which is the head main body is configured as an integral type that forms a part of the casing 8. Good.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention, a large number of chips have arcuate surfaces at least at their tips in the circumferential direction of the head main body, and moreover, each chip is provided in the circumferential direction of the head main body. Since the line connecting the tips draws a wave, the circular arc surfaces of a plurality of chips can be continuously and continuously pressed against the reinforcing bar during rotation. As a result, it is possible to reduce the impact applied to the tip, and it is possible to obtain a state in which the rebar is always cut by the tip. As a result, the reaction force can be increased to an appropriate size, the rotation can be performed at high speed, and the damage to the chip can be prevented, and the hardness of the chip can be increased. Therefore, the reinforcing bar can be reliably cut, and the cutting work can be speeded up. Further, in addition to being able to use a high hardness material by reducing the impact on the chips as described above, a shank with the base of each chip attached to the tip surface side of the head body or the tip of the head body. Since it is embedded in the tip surface side of the head, even if the tip is pressed against the side of the reinforcing bar, it will be more difficult to separate from the head body part or shank, and it is possible to prevent wear, breakage, and separation of the tip and repair work. Can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve the economical efficiency and the cutting work efficiency. Further, as described above, since the impact applied to the chip can be reduced, it is possible to reduce adverse effects on the entire device.

Further, the tip surface of the head body is formed in a wave shape in the circumferential direction, and the line connecting the tips of the respective chips draws a wave corresponding to the wave tip surface of the head body. Or the tip surfaces of the respective shanks are combined to form a wavy shape in the circumferential direction of the head body portion, and the line connecting the tips of the tips is waved in correspondence with the wavy end surface of the shank. It is possible to shorten the projecting length of each chip and prevent the cutting loss by constructing so as to draw.

When the chips are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the head body, the chips in the adjacent rows are alternately staggered in the circumferential direction of the head body. This makes it possible to reduce the wall thickness of the head body 2 and attach the chips in a plurality of rows.

Further, when the chips are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the head main body, the chips in the outer peripheral row are embedded so as to be inclined so as to gradually project to the outside of the head main body as they reach the tip side, Or, the chips in the inner row are embedded so as to gradually project toward the center of the head body as they reach the tip side, or the tips in the outer row gradually project outwards as they reach the tip side. As shown in the figure, the tip of the inner circumferential row is embedded so that it gradually projects toward the center of the head main body as it reaches the tip side. Can be perforated.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a casing head according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial bottom view showing the casing head.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing a state in which the casing head is attached to a casing of a hole drilling device.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing a casing head according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial bottom view showing the casing head.

FIG. 6 is a side view of a bit used for the casing head.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the bit shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a side view of another bit used in the casing head.

9 is a bottom view of the bit shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a casing head according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a part of the chips on the inner peripheral side is not shown.

FIG. 11 is a partial bottom view showing the casing head.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a bit used for the casing head.

FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the bit shown in FIG.

14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a side view of another bit used for the casing head.

16 is a bottom view of the bit shown in FIG.

17 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Casing head 2 Cylindrical body 3 Chip 4 Tip surface 6 Circular surface 8 Casing 34 bit 35 bit 36 bit 37 Shank 38 Tip surface

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A head is provided with a base embedded circumferentially on the tip surface side of the head main body, and a tip made of a plurality of cemented carbides having an arc surface at least in the circumferential direction of the head main body. A casing head configured such that a line connecting the tips of the chips in the circumferential direction of the main body section draws a wave. 2. The head main body is formed in a wavy shape in the circumferential direction, and the line connecting the tips of the chips draws a wave corresponding to the wavy end surface of the head main body. The casing head according to claim 1, wherein 3. A shank attached to a plurality of locations around a tip portion of a head main body portion, and a base portion is embedded in a tip end surface side of the shank, and an arc surface is formed at the tip end at least in the circumferential direction of the head main body portion. A casing head, comprising: a plurality of chips made of super-hard metal, and a line connecting the tips of the respective chips in the circumferential direction of the head main body is formed in a wavy shape. 4. A shank is formed in the circumferential direction of the head main body by combining the tip surfaces of the respective shanks.
4. The casing head according to claim 3, wherein a line connecting the tips of the chips is formed so as to draw a wave corresponding to the wavy tip surface of the shank. 5. The casing head according to claim 1, wherein the chips are arranged in a plurality of rows in the radial direction of the head main body. 6. The casing head according to claim 1, wherein chips in adjacent rows are alternately staggered in a staggered arrangement in the circumferential direction of the head main body. 7. The casing head according to claim 5, wherein the chips in the outer peripheral row are embedded so as to be inclined so as to gradually project to the outside of the head main body portion toward the tip side. 8. The casing head according to claim 5, wherein the chips in the inner peripheral row are embedded so as to be inclined so as to gradually project toward the center side of the head main body portion toward the tip side. 9. The tip of the outer peripheral row is embedded so as to be inclined so as to protrude outwardly of the head main body portion as it reaches the tip side, and the tip of the inner peripheral row gradually becomes the center of the head body portion as it reaches the tip end side. The casing head according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the casing head is embedded so as to project toward the side.