JPH055876Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH055876Y2 JPH055876Y2 JP1989144901U JP14490189U JPH055876Y2 JP H055876 Y2 JPH055876 Y2 JP H055876Y2 JP 1989144901 U JP1989144901 U JP 1989144901U JP 14490189 U JP14490189 U JP 14490189U JP H055876 Y2 JPH055876 Y2 JP H055876Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- pipe
- hydroponic
- ceramic
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100008050 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
本考案は水耕栽培に使用するセラミツクパイプ
に関する。
The present invention relates to a ceramic pipe used for hydroponic cultivation.
従来の水耕栽培は水耕液中に当該植物の根を生
長させるものであるが、設備費及びランニングコ
ストが高く、また多量の水耕液を必要とするとと
もに、常時根が水耕液に浸漬しているため比較的
病気に罹りやすく、また当然のことながら根自体
に対する病害虫の直接防除ができない。
出願人会社は、このような欠点を解消する水耕
栽培法として、栽培管路の外表面に播種、球根植
付けあるいは苗移植し、その栽培管路に水耕液を
流し、それを該栽培管路の外表面に滲出させるこ
とによつて、当該植物を栽培することが、設備費
及びランニングコストが比較的安く経済的である
とともに栽培管理上も有利であることに着目し、
その栽培管路の提供を鋭意試み、本考案セラミツ
クパイプを開発した。
Conventional hydroponic cultivation involves growing the roots of the plant in a hydroponic solution, but equipment costs and running costs are high, a large amount of hydroponic solution is required, and the roots are constantly immersed in the hydroponic solution. Since the roots are soaked, they are relatively susceptible to diseases, and of course, it is not possible to directly control pests and diseases on the roots themselves. The applicant company proposes a hydroponic cultivation method that eliminates these drawbacks by sowing seeds, planting bulbs, or transplanting seedlings on the outer surface of the cultivation pipe, pouring a hydroponic solution into the cultivation pipe, and applying it to the cultivation pipe. Focusing on the fact that cultivating the plant by exuding it on the outer surface of the road is economical with relatively low equipment costs and running costs, and is also advantageous in terms of cultivation management.
In an effort to provide a cultivation conduit, we developed the ceramic pipe of this invention.
本考案水栽培用セラミツクパイプは〓器質粘土
に吸湿材を混合したものを焼成し水耕液が浸透、
滲出するようにしてなるものである。
The ceramic pipe for hydroponics of this invention is made by baking a mixture of organic clay and moisture absorbing material, allowing the hydroponic liquid to penetrate.
It is something that oozes out.
本考案パイプによれば、外表面に播種、球根植
付けあるいは苗移植し、かつ、内部に流した水耕
液を上記外表面に滲出させる栽培管路として利用
するのに好適であるとともに、その栽培植物を簡
単に収穫でき、しかも繰返し使用ができるメリツ
トがある。
According to the pipe of the present invention, it is suitable for sowing seeds, planting bulbs, or transplanting seedlings on the outer surface, and is suitable for use as a cultivation conduit for allowing the hydroponic liquid poured inside to seep out on the outer surface, and is suitable for cultivation. It has the advantage that plants can be easily harvested and can be used repeatedly.
本考案セラミツクパイプ１は、〓器質粘土に吸
湿材として珪素土質セラミツク多孔体を４〜８％
混合したものを750〜850℃で焼成して製出する。
また、本考案セラミツクパイプ１は、同じく〓
器質粘土に吸湿材として珪素土質セラミツク多孔
体を４〜８％混合したものを750〜850℃で焼成し
て製出する。
また、本考案セラミツクパイプ１は、同じく〓
器質粘土に吸湿材として乾燥ヤシガラ繊維分を10
mm程度に裁断したものを0.8〜1.2％混合したもの
を、750〜850℃で焼成して製出することもでき
る。
いずれにしても、本考案セラミツクパイプ１は
〓器質粘土に吸湿材を混合し焼成してなるもの
で、そのパイプ中に水耕液を流すことにより、そ
の水耕液が材質内に徐々に浸透していき外表面に
滲出する所要の材質のものである。
以下には、上記本考案セラミツクパイプ１の使
用例として、図示の水耕栽培装置について説明す
る。
ａは、複数本のセラミツクパイプ１をゴムベル
ト２により水密にしかし取外し自在にして接続し
なる栽培管路である。
上記栽培管路ａは、地面Ｇに上向きに設置した
発泡スチロール、塩化ビニール等の合成樹脂製で
半円形状の受入溝体３に収容されている。
栽培管路ａを受入溝体３に収容するにあたつて
は、その受入溝体３に黒色ビニールシート４を敷
き（第２図）、その黒色ビニールシート４上に、
本考案セラミツクパイプ１を置いて（第３図）そ
の接続部を順次固定し、所定の栽培管路ａを形成
する。
ｂは当該植物の種子５を所要の間隔で列設包被
してなるいわゆるシードテープで（第６図）、こ
のシードテープｂを、上記栽培管路ａの各セラミ
ツクパイプ１の上面に乗載し、そのあと、これを
覆うようにして上記黒色ビニールシート４を、そ
の左右両側４′，４′を各セラミツクパイプ１の上
面で重合させて巻き付け、適宜固定する（第４
図）。
次に、黒色ビニールシート４の上記重合状態の
左右両側４′，４′に所要の間隔で発芽用切れ目６
を、上記シードテープｂに対向させて点切り状態
にして入れる（第５図）。
第１図は上記構成の栽培管路a4本を所要の間
隔で平行に設置してなる本水耕栽培装置を簡略に
示した平面図で、栽培管路a1とa2とは接続管７1
により、また栽培管路a3とa4とは接続管７2によ
り、直列に接続されている。
８は地中に埋設設置した水耕液用タンク、９は
この水耕液用タンク８にポンプ１０を介して接続
した配液管、１１1，１１3は配液管９と栽培管路
a1，a3の入口側とを接続する分岐管、１２は栽培
管路a2とa4の出口側と水耕液用タンク８とを分岐
管１１2，１１4を介して接続した配液管で、ポン
プ１０を運転することにより、水耕液用タンク８
内の水耕液は栽培管路a1，a2と水耕液用タンク
８、及び栽培管路a3．a4と水耕液用タンク８との
間に循環流動するもので、その流動量は分岐管１
１1〜１１4に接続した流量調節バルブ１３によつ
て適宜調節することができるものである。
１４は圧力計、１５は配液管１２の水耕液用タ
ンク８近くから分岐した排出管１６に接続した排
出バルブである。
水耕液は、上記の循環流動中において、栽培管
路a1〜a4の外表面に滲出する。これにより、上記
シードテープｂの各種子５は発芽し、黒色ビニー
ルシート４の上記発芽用切れ目６を通じ外方に伸
びるとともに、栽培管路a1〜a4の外表面に根を張
る。
このあとは、当該植物の生長に応じて、水耕液
の滲出量を当該栽培管路中の液位を流量調節バル
ブ１３により調節することによつて適宜調整設定
するともに、慣行の栽培管理を行う。
なお、水耕液の上記循環流動は、常時循環流動
でなつても間欠循環流動であつてもよく、それは
当該植物の種類や生長状態等を勘案して適宜決定
実施すればよいことである。
第７図は、栽培管路ａに当該植物ｃが生育して
いる状況を簡略化し示している。
栽培管路ａの外表面には、上記シードテープに
よる播種の他、植物の球根を適宜の手段で植え込
み、あるいはまた苗木で育苗した苗を適宜の手段
で移植して栽培することも可能である。
上記において、黒色ビニールシート４は栽培管
路ａの外周面を、シードテープｂの種子５、球根
ｄ及び生長する根を含むその全体を覆い所要の保
温効果をあげるとともに、滲出した水耕液の蒸発
を防止する。
栽培した植物の収穫は、その茎を把持して単に
引き上げることによつて簡単に実施できる。これ
は上記引上げにより根を栽培管路ａの外表面から
容易に剥離できるからであり、さらに、それは栽
培管路ａが上記組成のセラミツクパイプ１からな
るからである。
The ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention has 4 to 8% siliceous ceramic porous material as a moisture absorbing material in organic clay.
The mixture is produced by firing at 750-850℃. In addition, the ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention is also
It is produced by mixing organic clay with 4 to 8% siliceous ceramic porous material as a moisture absorbent and firing it at 750 to 850°C. In addition, the ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention is also
Add 10% of dried coconut fiber to organic clay as a moisture absorbent.
It can also be produced by mixing 0.8 to 1.2% of pieces cut into about mm pieces and firing at 750 to 850°C. In any case, the ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention is made by mixing organic clay with a moisture-absorbing material and firing it, and by flowing a hydroponic liquid into the pipe, the hydroponic liquid gradually penetrates into the material. It is made of the required material that oozes out onto the outer surface. The illustrated hydroponic cultivation apparatus will be described below as an example of the use of the ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention. A is a cultivation conduit in which a plurality of ceramic pipes 1 are watertightly but removably connected by a rubber belt 2. The cultivation pipe a is accommodated in a semicircular receiving groove 3 made of synthetic resin such as styrofoam or vinyl chloride, which is placed upward on the ground G. When storing the cultivation pipe a in the receiving groove body 3, a black vinyl sheet 4 is laid in the receiving groove body 3 (Fig. 2), and on the black vinyl sheet 4,
The ceramic pipe 1 of the present invention is placed (FIG. 3) and its connecting portions are sequentially fixed to form a predetermined cultivation channel a. b is a so-called seed tape made by arranging and encasing seeds 5 of the plant at required intervals (Fig. 6), and this seed tape b is placed on the upper surface of each ceramic pipe 1 of the cultivation pipe a. Then, the black vinyl sheet 4 is wrapped so as to cover this, with its left and right sides 4', 4' polymerized on the upper surface of each ceramic pipe 1, and fixed as appropriate (4th
figure). Next, germination cuts 6 are made at required intervals on both left and right sides 4', 4' of the black vinyl sheet 4 in the above-mentioned polymerized state.
is placed in a dotted state facing the seed tape b (Fig. 5). Fig. 1 is a simplified plan view of this hydroponic cultivation apparatus in which four cultivation pipes A with the above configuration are installed in parallel at required intervals.Cultivation pipes A1 and A2 are connected to connecting pipe 7. 1
Also, the cultivation pipes a3 and a4 are connected in series by a connecting pipe 72 . Reference numeral 8 indicates a tank for hydroponic liquid installed underground, 9 indicates a liquid distribution pipe connected to this tank 8 for hydroponic liquid via a pump 10, and 11 1 and 11 3 indicate a liquid distribution pipe 9 and a cultivation pipe.
A branch pipe 12 connects the inlet sides of cultivation pipes a 1 and a 3 to the hydroponic solution tank 8 via branch pipes 11 2 and 11 4 . By operating the pump 10 with the liquid pipe, the tank 8 for hydroponic liquid
The hydroponic liquid is stored in cultivation pipes a 1 and a 2 , a tank 8 for hydroponic liquid, and cultivation pipe a 3 . The flow is circulated between a 4 and the hydroponic liquid tank 8, and the amount of flow is controlled by the branch pipe 1.
The flow rate can be adjusted as appropriate by the flow rate control valves 13 connected to ports 1 1 to 11 4 . 14 is a pressure gauge, and 15 is a discharge valve connected to a discharge pipe 16 branched from the liquid distribution pipe 12 near the hydroponic liquid tank 8. The hydroponic solution oozes out onto the outer surfaces of the cultivation pipes a 1 to a 4 during the above-mentioned circulating flow. As a result, each seed 5 of the seed tape b germinates, extends outward through the germination cut 6 of the black vinyl sheet 4, and takes root on the outer surface of the cultivation channels a1 to a4 . Thereafter, according to the growth of the plant, the amount of exudation of the hydroponic solution is adjusted as appropriate by adjusting the liquid level in the cultivation pipe using the flow control valve 13, and the conventional cultivation management is carried out. conduct. The above-mentioned circulating flow of the hydroponic solution may be a constant circulating flow or an intermittent circulating flow, which may be appropriately determined and implemented in consideration of the type and growth state of the plant concerned. FIG. 7 shows a simplified situation in which the plant c is growing in the cultivation pipe a. In addition to sowing with the seed tape described above, it is also possible to plant bulbs of plants on the outer surface of cultivation conduit a by any suitable means, or to transplant seedlings grown using seedlings by any suitable means for cultivation. . In the above, the black vinyl sheet 4 covers the entire outer circumferential surface of the cultivation pipe a, including the seeds 5 of the seed tape b, the bulbs d, and the growing roots, to provide the necessary heat retention effect, and also to prevent the exuding hydroponic solution. Prevent evaporation. Harvesting a cultivated plant can be easily carried out by grasping the stem and simply pulling it up. This is because the roots can be easily peeled off from the outer surface of the cultivation pipe a by the above-mentioned pulling, and furthermore, this is because the cultivation pipe a is made of the ceramic pipe 1 having the above composition.
以上述べたところから明らかなように、本考案
水耕栽培用セラミツクパイプは〓器質粘土に吸湿
材を混合したものを焼成し水耕液が浸透、滲出す
るようにしてなるから、外表面に播種、球根植付
けあるいは苗移植し、かつ、内部に流した水耕液
を上記外表面に滲出させる栽培管路として利用す
るのに好適であり、その栽培植物をその根をパイ
プ外表面から容易に剥離して簡単に収穫でき、し
かも繰返し使用ができる効果がある。
As is clear from the above, the ceramic pipe for hydroponic cultivation of the present invention is made by baking a mixture of organic clay and moisture absorbing material so that the hydroponic solution penetrates and oozes out. It is suitable for planting bulbs or transplanting seedlings, and for using it as a cultivation pipe in which the hydroponic liquid flowing inside the pipe oozes out onto the outer surface, and the roots of the cultivated plants can be easily peeled off from the outer surface of the pipe. It is easy to harvest and can be used repeatedly.
図面は本考案の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
本考案セラミツクパイプを使用した水耕栽培装置
全体の概略配置図、第２図乃至第５図は栽培管路
の敷設状況を示すもので、第２図は受入溝体に黒
色ビニールシートを敷いた状態の斜視図、第３図
はさらにセラミツクパイプを入れた状態の縦断面
図、第４図はシードテープを乗載し黒色ビニール
シートを巻き込んだ状態の縦断面図、第５図は同
上の斜視図、第６図はシードテープの平面図、第
７図は栽培管路に播種植物が生育している状況の
簡略斜視図である。
１……セラミツクパイプ、ａ……栽培管路。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a schematic layout of the entire hydroponic cultivation device using the ceramic pipe of the present invention, and Figures 2 to 5 show the installation of cultivation pipes. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the receiving groove body covered with a black vinyl sheet, Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the ceramic pipe further inserted, and Figure 4 is a black vinyl sheet with seed tape placed on top. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the same as above, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the seed tape, and Fig. 7 is a simplified perspective view of the state in which sown plants are growing in the cultivation pipe. . 1... Ceramic pipe, a... Cultivation pipe.
Claims (1)
耕液が浸透、滲出するようにしてなることを特徴
とする水耕栽培用セラミツクパイプ。 A ceramic pipe for hydroponic cultivation is characterized by being made by baking a mixture of organic clay and a moisture-absorbing material so that the hydroponic solution penetrates and oozes out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989144901U JPH055876Y2 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1989-12-18 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989144901U JPH055876Y2 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1989-12-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0383045U JPH0383045U (en) | 1991-08-23 |
| JPH055876Y2 true JPH055876Y2 (en) | 1993-02-16 |
Family
ID=31691572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989144901U Expired - Lifetime JPH055876Y2 (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1989-12-18 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH055876Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3044006B2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2000-05-22 | ハイトカルチャ株式会社 | Cultivation apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
| JPH11275991A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Hight Culture Kk | Culturing device and cultivation system |
| JPH11275992A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-12 | Hight Culture Kk | Cultivation system |
| JP3514748B2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-03-31 | マイクロストーン株式会社 | Luminous fan |
| JPWO2014163145A1 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2017-02-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | Plant cultivation system, cultivation method using the same, and production method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-12-18 JP JP1989144901U patent/JPH055876Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0383045U (en) | 1991-08-23 |
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