JPH0543075Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0543075Y2 JPH0543075Y2 JP1985068282U JP6828285U JPH0543075Y2 JP H0543075 Y2 JPH0543075 Y2 JP H0543075Y2 JP 1985068282 U JP1985068282 U JP 1985068282U JP 6828285 U JP6828285 U JP 6828285U JP H0543075 Y2 JPH0543075 Y2 JP H0543075Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- fermentation
- deceleration
- straight pipe
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035553 feeding performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、非水洗式便器に接続して屎尿の醗
酵を促進させ堆肥（コンポスト）化させる装置に
おいて、屎尿中に醗酵菌とおがくずを混合した醗
酵促進剤を定量供給する装置に関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention is a device that is connected to a non-flushing toilet bowl to promote the fermentation of human waste and turn it into compost, by supplying a fixed amount of fermentation accelerator, which is a mixture of fermentation bacteria and sawdust, to the human waste. This relates to a device for
前記した屎尿の醗酵堆肥化装置を第２図につい
て簡単に説明すると、１は攪拌槽であつて、基端
近くを便器２の下方に接続するとともに、先端に
向つて上方に傾斜取付され、先端近くを立管３を
介して醗酵槽４に接続されている。この攪拌槽１
は内部にコイル状のスクリユー５が一端をモータ
ー６に接続して設けられ、かつ中間適所に設けら
れた醗酵促進剤供給管７を介して醗酵促進剤がホ
ツパー８から供給されるようになつている。この
装置の作動は、便器２近くの壁面に取りつけられ
たスイツチ９を押すと、醗酵促進剤供給管７中の
コイルスクリユー５がモーター（図示せず）によ
り一定時間回転してホツパー８から醗酵促進剤を
攪拌槽１内に供給するとともに、攪拌槽１のモー
ター６に連なるスクリユー５′が回転して、攪拌
槽４内の屎尿を下方に押送し、こうしてタイマー
により所定時間攪拌が行われる。これを数回繰り
返したのち別のスイツチ１０を押すと、前記スク
リユー５のモーター６はタイマーを介して一定時
間逆転し、攪拌槽１中の攪拌物は押し上げられて
立管３から醗酵槽４内に投下され、ここで養生醗
酵されて堆肥となるものである。
To briefly explain the human waste fermentation and composting apparatus described above with reference to FIG. The vicinity is connected to a fermentation tank 4 via a standpipe 3. This stirring tank 1
A coil-shaped screw 5 is provided inside with one end connected to a motor 6, and a fermentation promoter is supplied from a hopper 8 via a fermentation promoter supply pipe 7 provided at a suitable position in the middle. There is. This device operates by pressing a switch 9 attached to the wall near the toilet bowl 2, and the coil screw 5 in the fermentation accelerator supply pipe 7 is rotated for a certain period of time by a motor (not shown) to transfer fermentation from the hopper 8. While the accelerator is supplied into the stirring tank 1, the screw 5' connected to the motor 6 of the stirring tank 1 rotates to push the human waste in the stirring tank 4 downward, and the timer performs stirring for a predetermined period of time. After repeating this several times, when another switch 10 is pressed, the motor 6 of the screw 5 is reversed for a certain period of time via a timer, and the stirred material in the stirring tank 1 is pushed up from the standpipe 3 into the fermentation tank 4. The waste is then dropped into a tank where it is cured and fermented to become compost.
この場合、上記装置では、醗酵槽４、攪拌槽１
は当然、便所の床下に設けられ、したがつて醗酵
促進剤供給管７もその下半部は同じく床下に位置
している。しかも前記スイツチ９，１０は操作
上、当然便器２の近くに設ける必要があり、また
醗酵促進剤のホツパー８も、おがくず類が吸湿に
より固化しやすく、その点検や頻繁な補給を必要
とすることから、比較的小型のものを便器近くに
設ける必要がある。このため醗酵促進剤供給管７
は上半部を立上り管とする曲管に形成し、したが
つてそのスクリユーもコイルスクリユー５等の屈
曲性のものが必要あつた。しかし屈曲性を有する
コイルスクリユーは供給力が少なく、しかも弾性
が減退して供給性能の低下が生じやすいことが欠
点とされている。
In this case, in the above device, fermentation tank 4, stirring tank 1
Naturally, it is provided under the floor of the toilet, and therefore the lower half of the fermentation accelerator supply pipe 7 is also located under the floor. Moreover, the switches 9 and 10 naturally need to be installed near the toilet bowl 2 for operational reasons, and the hopper 8, which is a fermentation accelerator, tends to harden when sawdust absorbs moisture, requiring inspection and frequent replenishment. Therefore, it is necessary to install a relatively small one near the toilet bowl. For this reason, the fermentation accelerator supply pipe 7
was formed into a curved tube with the upper half serving as a riser, and therefore the screw needed to be flexible, such as a coil screw 5. However, a coil screw having flexibility has a disadvantage in that it has a small feeding force, and moreover, its elasticity tends to decrease, resulting in a decrease in feeding performance.
これに対し、この考案は、上記醗酵促進剤供給
管を直管とするとともに、その内部のスクリユー
を１つの帯状金属板を捻回したもののみから形成
されるらせん体とし、前記操作用のスイツチのみ
を導線を介して便器近くに取りつけるようにした
ことにより従来の欠点を除去したものである。
In contrast, in this invention, the fermentation accelerator supply pipe is a straight pipe, the internal screw is a spiral body formed only from one twisted band-shaped metal plate, and the operation switch is This eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional toilet by attaching the chisel near the toilet bowl via a conductive wire.
この考案の定量供給装置の実施例を第１図につ
いて説明すると、１１はホツパーであつて相当の
高さを有する立筒状に作られ上端に蓋板１２が蝶
着されている。このホツパー１１の下端はＴ型管
１３の上面開口部に接続され、このＴ型管１３の
前後開口部には一方にモーター室１４、他方に直
管１５が各接続されている。
An embodiment of the quantitative feeding device of this invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. Reference numeral 11 is a hopper made in the shape of a vertical tube with a considerable height, and a lid plate 12 is hinged to the upper end. The lower end of this hopper 11 is connected to the upper opening of a T-shaped tube 13, and the front and rear openings of this T-shaped tube 13 are connected to a motor chamber 14 on one side and a straight tube 15 on the other side.
直管１５内には、Ｔ型管１３内にわたつて、１
枚の金属帯状板を捻回したもののみから形成され
るらせん体が緩挿され、その一端はモーター室１
４内に設けられた減速モーター１７に自在継手１
８を介して接続されている。このモーター室１４
には減速モーター１７を回転すべき電源用のコー
ド１９およびタイマー２０を介して一定時間電路
を形成する押ボタンスイツチ２１用のコード２２
が、それぞれ所要長さに取りつけられている。 In the straight pipe 15, across the T-shaped pipe 13, 1
A spiral body formed only from two twisted metal strips is loosely inserted, and one end of it is connected to the motor chamber 1.
A universal joint 1 is connected to a deceleration motor 17 provided in 4.
8. This motor room 14
There is a cord 19 for the power supply that rotates the deceleration motor 17 and a cord 22 for the push button switch 21 that forms an electric path for a certain period of time via the timer 20.
are each attached to the required length.
この考案は上記の構造であつて、これを設置す
るには直管１５をほぼ水平に保つて、その他端を
前記攪拌槽に接続するとともに、ホツパー１１の
上半部が便所の床面適所に現われるようにして取
付し、コード２２を介して押ボタンスイツチ２１
を便器に近い壁面に取りつければよい。 This device has the above-mentioned structure, and in order to install it, the straight pipe 15 is held almost horizontally, and the other end is connected to the stirring tank, and the upper half of the hopper 11 is placed in an appropriate place on the floor of the toilet. Install it so that it appears, and connect the push button switch 21 via the cord 22.
You can mount it on the wall near the toilet bowl.
この考案は以上のように、醗酵促進剤の供給
を、従来のコイルスクリユーの代りに金属板を捻
回したもののみから形成されるらせん体１６で直
管１５内を充てん状態で押送させるものであるか
ら、供給力ならびに定量保持が確実であり、した
がつてホツパー１１も従来のものに比べて度々の
補給を要しない大型のものとすることができるか
ら、便器から離れた適所に設けることができ、し
かも電源用のコード１９、押ボタンスイツチ用の
コード２２を介して電源およびスイツチ操作位置
の設定は自由である。なお、直管１５およびらせ
ん体１６は適宜長さのものを数組用意しておき、
所要のものをＴ型管１３に接続することができ
る。
As described above, this device supplies the fermentation accelerator by filling the straight pipe 15 with a spiral body 16 formed only from a twisted metal plate instead of the conventional coil screw. Therefore, the supply power and constant quantity retention are reliable, and the hopper 11 can be made larger so that it does not require frequent replenishment compared to conventional ones, so it should be installed in an appropriate location away from the toilet bowl. Moreover, the power source and switch operation position can be freely set via the power cord 19 and the push button switch cord 22. In addition, several sets of straight pipes 15 and spiral bodies 16 of appropriate lengths are prepared.
Necessary items can be connected to the T-shaped pipe 13.
以上のように、この考案においては構造簡単で
設置費用もわずかである等多くの利点がある。 As described above, this invention has many advantages such as simple structure and low installation cost.
第１図はこの考案の縦断面図、第２図は従来の
醗酵堆肥化装置の一例を示す説明斜面図である。
１１……ホツパー、１３……Ｔ型管、１４……
モーター室、１５……直管、１６……らせん体、
１７……減速モーター、１８……自在継手、１
９，２２……コード、２０……タイマー、２１…
…押ボタンスイツチ。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of this invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory slope view showing an example of a conventional fermentation and composting apparatus. 11...Hopper, 13...T-shaped tube, 14...
Motor room, 15... straight pipe, 16... spiral body,
17...Reduction motor, 18...Universal joint, 1
9, 22...Code, 20...Timer, 21...
...Push button switch.
Claims (1)
３の前後開口部に、一方にモーター室１４、他方
に直管１５を各接続するとともに、直管１５内に
１枚の金属帯状板を捻回したもののみから形成さ
れるらせん体１６を緩挿して、その一端をモータ
ー室１４に設けた減速モーター１７に自在継手１
８を介して接続し、さらにモーター室１４外部に
はそれぞれ所要長さにわたる上記減速モーター１
７を回転すべき電源用のコード１９ならびにタイ
マー２０を介して減速モーター１７に連なる押ボ
タンスイツチ２１用のコード２２を各取付けてな
る醗酵堆肥化装置における醗酵促進剤定量供給装
置。 T-shaped pipe 1 connected to the lower end of a vertical cylindrical hopper 11
Connect the motor chamber 14 on one side and the straight pipe 15 on the other side to the front and rear openings of 3, and loosen the spiral body 16 formed by twisting one metal band plate inside the straight pipe 15. and connect one end of the universal joint 1 to the deceleration motor 17 provided in the motor room 14.
8, and furthermore, outside the motor chamber 14, the deceleration motors 1 are connected to each other over a required length.
7 and a cord 22 for a push button switch 21 connected to a deceleration motor 17 via a timer 20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985068282U JPH0543075Y2 (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985068282U JPH0543075Y2 (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61183935U JPS61183935U (en) | 1986-11-17 |
| JPH0543075Y2 true JPH0543075Y2 (en) | 1993-10-29 |
Family
ID=30602890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985068282U Expired - Lifetime JPH0543075Y2 (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1985-05-09 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0543075Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5663893A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1981-05-30 | Giza Spa | Fermentation device or reactor for livestock animal excrements |
| JPS5950087A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | 福地 盛一 | Livestock excrements treatment and device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55124436U (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-09-03 | ||
| JPS55180735U (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1980-12-25 |
-
1985
- 1985-05-09 JP JP1985068282U patent/JPH0543075Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5663893A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1981-05-30 | Giza Spa | Fermentation device or reactor for livestock animal excrements |
| JPS5950087A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | 福地 盛一 | Livestock excrements treatment and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61183935U (en) | 1986-11-17 |
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