JPH0526316B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0526316B2 JPH0526316B2 JP58067662A JP6766283A JPH0526316B2 JP H0526316 B2 JPH0526316 B2 JP H0526316B2 JP 58067662 A JP58067662 A JP 58067662A JP 6766283 A JP6766283 A JP 6766283A JP H0526316 B2 JPH0526316 B2 JP H0526316B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal conductor
- heating device
- composite heating
- heater
- proximal end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36930982A | 1982-04-16 | 1982-04-16 | |
| US369309 | 1989-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5963690A JPS5963690A (ja) | 1984-04-11 |
| JPH0526316B2 true JPH0526316B2 (fr) | 1993-04-15 |
Family
ID=23454938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58067662A Granted JPS5963690A (ja) | 1982-04-16 | 1983-04-15 | 長い電気装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0092406B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5963690A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR910004275B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE77527T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1207366A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3382581T4 (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB2118810B (fr) |
| HK (2) | HK39388A (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN159153B (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY102388A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8417547D0 (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1984-08-15 | Dreamland Electrical Apliances | Electric blankets |
| US4849611A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1989-07-18 | Raychem Corporation | Self-regulating heater employing reactive components |
| GB2202419A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-21 | Raychem Gmbh | Interconnection of electric heating elements |
| DE8811264U1 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 1988-11-03 | Monette Kabel- U. Elektrowerk Gmbh, 3550 Marburg | Parallel-Heizband |
| GB2228396A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-22 | Emaco | Electric hotplate |
| EP0793399B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 2003-05-28 | Beru AG | Elément de chauffage à autorégulation |
| DE19948534A1 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | Messer Ags Gmbh | Zusatzheizung zum Abtauen von Eis für Druckaufbauverdampfer |
| ES2300511T3 (es) * | 2003-03-13 | 2008-06-16 | BEHR GMBH & CO. KG | Dispositivo de calefaccion electrico, en particular para un automovil. |
| GB0817082D0 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-10-29 | Heat Trace Ltd | Heating cable |
| US20190141788A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Pre-Heating Dual Heater With Improved In-Rush Performance |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972729A (fr) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-07-13 | ||
| JPS579196B2 (fr) * | 1972-12-19 | 1982-02-19 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US3947799A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-03-30 | Epaneshnikova Valentina Evgeni | Printed resistor |
| GB1562086A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1980-03-05 | Raychem Corp | Article with fabric electrodes |
| NL7511173A (nl) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-25 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| NL7603997A (nl) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-10-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrische verhittingsinrichting omvattende een weerstandslichaam uit p.t.c.-materiaal. |
| US4117312A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-09-26 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Self-limiting temperature electrical heating cable |
| US4246468A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1981-01-20 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices containing PTC elements |
| GB1566151A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-04-30 | Rosemount Eng Co Ltd | Printed resistance path devices |
| US4334351A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-06-15 | Raychem Corporation | Novel PTC devices and their preparation |
| JPS6231995Y2 (fr) * | 1980-06-16 | 1987-08-15 |
-
1983
- 1983-04-15 IN IN442/CAL/83A patent/IN159153B/en unknown
- 1983-04-15 EP EP83302156A patent/EP0092406B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-04-15 GB GB08310334A patent/GB2118810B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-15 JP JP58067662A patent/JPS5963690A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-15 KR KR8301588A patent/KR910004275B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-15 AT AT83302156T patent/ATE77527T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-15 CA CA000425959A patent/CA1207366A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-15 DE DE3382581T patent/DE3382581T4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-10-11 GB GB08525177A patent/GB2163330B/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-09-30 MY MYPI87002529A patent/MY102388A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-05-26 HK HK393/88A patent/HK39388A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-26 HK HK395/88A patent/HK39588A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4972729A (fr) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-07-13 | ||
| JPS579196B2 (fr) * | 1972-12-19 | 1982-02-19 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5963690A (ja) | 1984-04-11 |
| GB2118810A (en) | 1983-11-02 |
| GB2163330B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| IN159153B (fr) | 1987-04-04 |
| ATE77527T1 (de) | 1992-07-15 |
| MY102388A (en) | 1992-06-17 |
| DE3382581T4 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
| CA1207366A (fr) | 1986-07-08 |
| DE3382581T2 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
| GB8525177D0 (en) | 1985-11-13 |
| KR910004275B1 (en) | 1991-06-25 |
| HK39388A (en) | 1988-06-03 |
| KR840004656A (ko) | 1984-10-22 |
| EP0092406A2 (fr) | 1983-10-26 |
| EP0092406B1 (fr) | 1992-06-17 |
| EP0092406A3 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| HK39588A (en) | 1988-06-03 |
| GB2118810B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| GB8310334D0 (en) | 1983-05-18 |
| GB2163330A (en) | 1986-02-19 |
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