JPH052496Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH052496Y2 JPH052496Y2 JP1984174570U JP17457084U JPH052496Y2 JP H052496 Y2 JPH052496 Y2 JP H052496Y2 JP 1984174570 U JP1984174570 U JP 1984174570U JP 17457084 U JP17457084 U JP 17457084U JP H052496 Y2 JPH052496 Y2 JP H052496Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- fruits
- fruit
- transferred
- supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、果実整列供給装置に関し、ジヤガ
イモやミカンなどの果実選別プラントなどに利用
できる。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention relates to a fruit alignment and feeding device, and can be used in fruit sorting plants such as potatoes and mandarin oranges.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
果実を移送しながらこの重量や大きさ等を一個
毎計測しながら分級選別する選別装置にあつて
は、この果実を選別装置のとくに計測部へ一個毎
正確に供給することが必要で、前後に並ぶ相互間
の果実が計測投影面上において重合すると計測自
体が不正確となる。又同一計測皿上に複数個の果
実がのせられても不正確な測定となる。Problems that the invention aims to solve: In the case of a sorting device that measures the weight, size, etc. of each fruit while transporting it, it is necessary to accurately feed each fruit to the measuring section of the sorting device. If the fruits arranged in front and behind each other overlap on the measurement projection surface, the measurement itself will be inaccurate. Furthermore, even if a plurality of fruits are placed on the same measuring plate, the measurement will be inaccurate.
このため従来、拡散供給コンベアと選果コンベ
アとの間に移送下手側を一個並び搬送部とした列
化用バイブレートフイダーを構成し、その一部を
切欠いてリターンベルトコンベアへの落下部とな
した構成のものがあつた(例えば実開昭58−
92218号公報)。 For this reason, conventionally, a rowing vibrate feeder was constructed between the diffusion supply conveyor and the fruit sorting conveyor, with the lower side of the feeder serving as the transport section, and a part of it was cut out to serve as the drop section to the return belt conveyor. There were some configurations (for example, in 1983
Publication No. 92218).
しかしながら、上記の列化用バイブレートフイ
ダーによると、一個並び搬送部において果実前後
は密着する状態となり、移送速度も比較的遅いた
めに切欠き部からの落下割合も必然的に多くなつ
て、リターン果実の増大を余儀なくされる。 However, according to the above-mentioned vibrate feeder for arranging fruits, the front and back of the fruits are in close contact with each other in the conveyance section, and the conveyance speed is also relatively slow, so the proportion of fruits falling from the notch inevitably increases, and the return Forced to increase fruit production.
問題を解決するための手段
この考案は上記の欠点を解消しようとし、果実
を並べて移送供給する供給コンベア1と、この果
実を受けて移送しながら分級する選別コンベア2
との間に、狭幅で該供給コンベア1から供給され
る果実を受けて左右重合並載される果実は側方へ
転出させながら一個並びにして該選別コンベアへ
供給する一個並コンベア3を、ベルトコンベアに
よつて構成すると共に、少なくとも供給コンベア
1の終端側移送速度よりも速い移送速度に設定
し、かつ供給コンベア1から一個並コンベア3へ
の引継部イ両側には略起立姿勢に案内壁面7a,
7aを構成してなる果実整列供給装置の構成とす
る。Means for Solving the Problem This invention attempts to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and includes a supply conveyor 1 that arranges and transfers fruits, and a sorting conveyor 2 that receives and transports the fruits and classifies them.
In between, there is a single conveyor 3 which receives the fruits fed from the supply conveyor 1 with a narrow width, and the fruits stacked side by side on the left and right are transferred sideways and lined up one by one and fed to the sorting conveyor. It consists of a belt conveyor, the transfer speed is set at least faster than the transfer speed on the terminal end side of the supply conveyor 1, and there are guide walls on both sides of the transition section from the supply conveyor 1 to the single-piece conveyor 3 in a substantially upright position. 7a,
The structure of the fruit alignment and supply device is made up of the structure 7a.
考案の作用、および効果
供給コンベア1によつて移送される果実は、引
継部イにおいて、ベルトコンベア形態とされた一
個並コンベア3上に引き継がれて移送されるもの
であるが、この少なくとも一個並コンベア3は供
給コンベア1終端側移送速度よりも速い速度に設
定されるものであるから、供給コンベア1から一
個並コンベア3への引継ぎの際に、前後に重合す
るものを所定以上の間隔に離隔でき、その際前後
に密着状に移送され左右案内壁面7a,7a間に
保持状に移送される果実は、この引継部イにおい
て前後間隔が離れると、左右案内壁面7a,7a
側に偏る列化圏外の果実は内側への規制がなく自
由な状態となつて、その間隔部内に入り込むこと
となり、このため略一列状に列化修正されて、単
位時間当たりのリターン果実割合が従来装置に比
較して減少するものである。Effects and Effects of the Invention The fruits transferred by the supply conveyor 1 are taken over and transferred onto the one-piece conveyor 3 in the form of a belt conveyor at the transfer section A. Since the conveyor 3 is set at a faster speed than the transfer speed at the terminal end of the supply conveyor 1, when transferring from the supply conveyor 1 to the single-piece conveyor 3, it is necessary to separate the pieces that overlap one another at a predetermined interval or more. At that time, the fruits that are transferred in close contact back and forth and held between the left and right guide walls 7a, 7a will be separated from each other at this transition part A, and then the fruit will be transferred to the left and right guide walls 7a, 7a.
Fruits that are outside the range of rows that are biased toward the side are free to move inward without being restricted, and enter the interval, and as a result, the rows are corrected to be approximately in a single row, and the return fruit rate per unit time increases. This is a decrease compared to conventional devices.
そして一個並コンベア3に引き継がれた後にお
いては、たとえ左右横方向に複数個の果実が並ぶ
こととなつても、この一個並コンベア3が狭幅で
あるから、側端縁部に位置して載せられた果実が
この一個並コンベア3外側へ落下されて、中央部
分に残つて安定載置状態にある果実のみが移送さ
れ、選別コンベア2へ受継がれ、この選別コンベ
ア2を移送される間に計測選別されるものであ
り、余剰乃至連続した果実の移送をなくして一個
並びの移送供給を正確に行うことができる。 After the single-piece conveyor 3 takes over, even if a plurality of fruits are lined up in the left and right direction, since the single-piece conveyor 3 is narrow, the fruits will not be located at the side edges. The loaded fruits are dropped to the outside of this one-by-one conveyor 3, and only the fruits that remain in the center and are in a stable state of placement are transferred and handed over to the sorting conveyor 2, and while being transferred through this sorting conveyor 2. This method eliminates the need to transfer surplus or continuous fruit and enables accurate transfer and supply of fruit in a row.
実施例
なお、図例において、供給コンベア1は、底面
に平ベルト4,5,6を移送方向へ向けてこの順
序で順次回転速度を大きくすべく設け、これらの
上側に沿つて左右両側に始端部ではV字状にし終
端部に至るに伴つて順次左右起立状の平行な案内
面とすべく捩した案内ベルト7,7を設けてい
る。選別コンベア2は上面に果実受面を有する受
杆をチエンに転倒自在に取付けてなり、果実を受
けて移送中で重量又は大きさを計測装置通過時に
計測せしめ、この計測装置の信号に基づいて、所
定選別位置に移送したとき該受杆を一側方へ転倒
させて果実を排出選別させるものである。Embodiment In the illustrated example, the supply conveyor 1 is provided with flat belts 4, 5, and 6 on the bottom surface in order to sequentially increase the rotation speed in this order in the conveying direction, and starting ends on both left and right sides along the upper side of these belts. In the section, guide belts 7, 7 are provided which are twisted to form a V-shape and to form parallel guide surfaces that are erect on the left and right as they reach the terminal end. The sorting conveyor 2 has a receiving rod having a fruit receiving surface on the upper surface, which is attached to a chain so as to be able to fall freely.The sorting conveyor 2 receives and transports the fruit, and measures the weight or size of the fruit as it passes through a measuring device, and based on the signal from this measuring device. When the fruit is transferred to a predetermined sorting position, the rod is turned over to one side to discharge and sort the fruits.
一個並コンベア3は、前記供給コンベア1の終
端部と選別コンベア2との間に張設して果実を引
継移送すべく構成している。尚、上記案内ベルト
7,7の終端側は、前記のとおりそのベルト面が
略起立状態の案内壁面7a,7aに構成されて、
供給コンベア1から一個並コンベア3への引継部
イ下手側まで延長状態に設けられる。又、一個並
コンベア3はベルトコンベアからなり果実一個を
のせて移送しうるに十分な幅として、下方にはこ
の一個並コンベア3から落下した果実を受けて移
送しうるリターンコンベア8を設け、このコンベ
ア8は、供給コンベア1の始端側に連設して果実
を移送しながら幅方向へ拡散する拡散コンベア1
0上にコンベア9を介して果実を返送しうる構成
である。 The single-piece conveyor 3 is arranged between the terminal end of the supply conveyor 1 and the sorting conveyor 2 to transfer fruits. The terminal ends of the guide belts 7, 7 are formed into guide wall surfaces 7a, 7a whose belt surfaces are substantially upright, as described above.
It is provided in an extended state to the downstream side of the handover section from the supply conveyor 1 to the single-piece conveyor 3. Further, the single-piece conveyor 3 is a belt conveyor, and has a width sufficient to carry one fruit on it. A return conveyor 8 is provided below to receive and transfer the fruit that has fallen from the single-piece conveyor 3. The conveyor 8 is a spreading conveyor 1 that is connected to the starting end side of the supply conveyor 1 and spreads the fruits in the width direction while transferring them.
0 via a conveyor 9.
この拡散コンベア10はブラシロール11を軸
芯を横方向に向けて前後に並設して、この回転連
動によつて上側面に受けた果実を前側に移送しな
がら左右方向へ拡散するもので、この拡散コンベ
ア10の左右両側方には作業者が居て選別範囲外
の果実を選別撤去できるものである。この拡散コ
ンベア10の終端幅に亘つてブラシロール12を
前後方向に沿う軸芯回りに回転すべく軸承し、上
面を前下り傾斜に設け、ブラシロール12,12
間に受けた果実を転動しながら終端側に移送しう
るもので、この終端を供給コンベア1の始端上に
のぞませている。13は移送できないブラシロー
ル12,12間上に沿つて設けた案内板である。 This spreading conveyor 10 has brush rolls 11 arranged in front and back with their axes oriented in the horizontal direction, and the fruits received on the upper surface are transferred to the front side and spread in the left and right direction by the interlocking rotation of the brush rolls 11. There are workers on both the left and right sides of this spreading conveyor 10, who can sort and remove fruits that are outside the sorting range. The brush roll 12 is supported over the width of the terminal end of the diffusion conveyor 10 so as to rotate around an axis along the front-rear direction, and the upper surface is provided with a downward slope in the front.
The fruit received in between can be transferred to the terminal end side while rolling, and this terminal end is visible above the starting end of the supply conveyor 1. Reference numeral 13 denotes a guide plate provided between the brush rolls 12, which cannot be transferred.
14は拡散コンベア10の終端一側部にオーバ
ーフローした果実を受けてリターンコンベア8へ
の移送するコンベアである。 A conveyor 14 receives fruit overflowing to one side of the end of the spreading conveyor 10 and transfers it to the return conveyor 8.
拡散コンベア10の始端部に荷受された果実
は、この上面を移送される間に左右方向へ拡散さ
れて、表面に付着する塵埃等は掃除されながら、
終端部からは各ブラシロール12,12間に供給
されて連続して送られると共に、過剰の果実は一
側端部からコンベア14に排出されてリターンコ
ンベア8へ移送される。 The fruits received at the starting end of the spreading conveyor 10 are spread in the left and right directions while being transferred on this upper surface, and dust etc. adhering to the surface is cleaned off.
From the terminal end, the fruit is fed between the brush rolls 12, 12 and continuously fed, while excess fruit is discharged from one end onto the conveyor 14 and transferred to the return conveyor 8.
供給コンベア1では、案内ベルト7,7の始端
部上面に受けられた果実は、この案内面の移送方
向において順次拡大せる間隔部に伴つて下面の平
ベルト4で案内されながらこの平ベルト4から平
ベルト5、更には平ベルト6へ山崩れ状に引継移
送される間に次第に上下の重なりをなくすことと
なり、一個並コンベア3上面に引継され一列状と
なつて移送される。つまり、平ベルト6の終端部
に至る間では果実同志、あるいは左右の案内ベル
ト7,7の左右案内壁面7a,7a間で前後に密
着状となつて、このベルト6と左右の案内壁面7
a,7aに沿つてこれら案内壁面7a,7a間に
保持状に移送されるが、一個並コンベア3の速度
は平ベルト6の移送速度よりも速く、しかも引継
部イにおいても該案内壁面7a,7aが存在する
ために、互いに接触しあう果実は、直前の果実が
一個並コンベア3上に至つた瞬間その速度が増し
て前後に間隔を生じる。従つて、列化圏外の果
実、即ち平ベルト6の中心側から外れて保持移送
される果実は、直前の果実との接触から開放され
た途端に自由な状態となり果実はこの間隔部に入
り込んで正常位置に修正される。 In the supply conveyor 1, the fruit received on the upper surface of the starting end of the guide belts 7, 7 is guided by the flat belt 4 on the lower surface in accordance with the interval that gradually increases in the conveying direction of the guide surface. While being transferred to the flat belt 5 and then to the flat belt 6 in a landslide pattern, the vertical overlap is gradually eliminated, and the pieces are transferred to the upper surface of the conveyor 3 one by one and transferred in a single line. In other words, until the end of the flat belt 6 is reached, the fruits are in close contact with each other or between the left and right guide walls 7a of the left and right guide belts 7, 7a, and the belt 6 and the left and right guide wall surfaces 7a are in close contact with each other.
The conveyor 3 is transported in a holding manner between the guide walls 7a and 7a along the guide walls 7a and 7a, but the speed of the parallel conveyor 3 is faster than the transport speed of the flat belt 6, and the guide walls 7a, Because of the presence of 7a, the fruits that are in contact with each other increase in speed the moment the previous fruit reaches the conveyor 3 in a row, creating a gap between them. Therefore, as soon as the fruit that is outside the range of rowing, that is, the fruit that is held and transferred away from the center of the flat belt 6, is released from contact with the previous fruit, it becomes free and enters this gap. It is corrected to the normal position.
こうして、一個並コンベア3上面に載せられた
果実は、前後方向に相互に間隔を離れて載せられ
ているものを除き、側部に該上面に偏位して載せ
られている果実が、このコンベア3の移送途中に
おいて側方へ転落されることとなる。 In this way, the fruits placed on the top surface of the conveyor 3 in single rows, except for the fruits placed at a distance from each other in the front-back direction, the fruits placed on the sides offset from the top surface of the conveyor 3. 3, he fell to the side during the transfer.
上記一個並コンベア3の終端部では前後相互間
の果実間に所定以上の間隔を維持する状態とな
り、更にこの果実は一個毎選別コンベア2上面に
受け継がれる。又、各コンベア3から落下された
果実は、下方のリターンコンベア8で集められ
て、コンベア9を経て拡散コンベア10上に還元
される。 At the end of the single-piece conveyor 3, a predetermined distance or more is maintained between the fruits before and after each fruit, and the fruits are transferred to the upper surface of the sorting conveyor 2 one by one. Further, the fruits dropped from each conveyor 3 are collected by a lower return conveyor 8 and returned to a spreading conveyor 10 via a conveyor 9.
図はこの考案の一実施例を示すもので、第1図
は平面図、第2図は側面図である。
図中、符号1は供給コンベア、2は選別コンベ
ア、3は一個並コンベア、7,7は案内ベルト、
7a,7aは案内壁面を示す。
The figures show one embodiment of this invention, with FIG. 1 being a plan view and FIG. 2 being a side view. In the figure, 1 is a supply conveyor, 2 is a sorting conveyor, 3 is a single piece conveyor, 7, 7 is a guide belt,
7a and 7a indicate guide wall surfaces.
Claims (1)
この果実を受けて移送しながら分級する選別コン
ベア2との間に、狭幅で該供給コンベア1から供
給される果実を受けて左右重合並載される果実は
側方へ転出させながら一個並びにして該選別コン
ベアへ供給する一個並コンベア3を、ベルトコン
ベアによつて構成すると共に、少なくとも供給コ
ンベア1の終端側移送速度よりも速い移送速度に
設定し、かつ供給コンベア1から一個並コンベア
3への引継部イ両側には略起立姿勢に案内壁面7
a,7aを構成してなる果実整列供給装置。 A supply conveyor 1 that transports and supplies fruits in a row;
Between the sorting conveyor 2 that receives and transports the fruit and sorts it, the fruits that are fed from the supply conveyor 1 with a narrow width and stacked side by side on the left and right are arranged one by one while being transferred to the side. The single piece conveyor 3 that supplies the sheets to the sorting conveyor is constituted by a belt conveyor, and is set at a transfer speed faster than at least the terminal side transfer speed of the supply conveyor 1, and the conveyor 3 from the supply conveyor 1 to the single piece conveyor 3 is configured with a belt conveyor. On both sides of the transition part A, there are guide walls 7 in an approximately standing position.
A fruit arranging and feeding device comprising: a, 7a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984174570U JPH052496Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984174570U JPH052496Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6188916U JPS6188916U (en) | 1986-06-10 |
JPH052496Y2 true JPH052496Y2 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
Family
ID=30732189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984174570U Expired - Lifetime JPH052496Y2 (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1984-11-16 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH052496Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10120158A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | Alignment feeder of globular agricultural product |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5892218U (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-22 | 株式会社マキ製作所 | Fruit alignment and separation feeding device |
-
1984
- 1984-11-16 JP JP1984174570U patent/JPH052496Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10120158A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Maki Seisakusho:Kk | Alignment feeder of globular agricultural product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6188916U (en) | 1986-06-10 |
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