JPH0516234A - Manufacture of heat-shrinkable tube - Google Patents

Manufacture of heat-shrinkable tube

Info

Publication number
JPH0516234A
JPH0516234A JP19598191A JP19598191A JPH0516234A JP H0516234 A JPH0516234 A JP H0516234A JP 19598191 A JP19598191 A JP 19598191A JP 19598191 A JP19598191 A JP 19598191A JP H0516234 A JPH0516234 A JP H0516234A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tape
tube
heating
heat
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19598191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2619348B2 (en
Inventor
Tadao Omiya
忠男 近江屋
Koichi Masuko
耕一 益子
Muneharu Isaka
宗晴 井坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikura Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujikura Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Ltd
Priority to JP19598191A priority Critical patent/JP2619348B2/en
Publication of JPH0516234A publication Critical patent/JPH0516234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2619348B2 publication Critical patent/JP2619348B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To manufacture a heat-shrinkable tube having a high shrinkage factor and excellent in fusion properties by secondarily stretching a stretched tape to integrally fuse the same to an extrusion molded tube having a smooth surface in a non-crosslinked state. CONSTITUTION:A stretched tape W1 composed of a thermoplastic resin subjected to stretching processing after crosslinking is wound around the outer periphery of a heating mandrel 12 to be covered with a non-crosslinked extrusion molded tube W2 and thereafter the heating mandrel 12 is raised in temp. to soften the molded tube W2. At this point of time, a press tape T low in thermal elongation is wound around the extrusion molded tube W2 and the heating mandrel 12 is raised in temp. to integrally fuse the stretched tape W1 and the extrusion molded tube W2 in a molten state to form a cylindrical body W3. After the cylindrical body W3 is once cooled, the press tape T is removed and the heating mandrel 12 is again raised in temp. to heat the cylindrical body W3 to its melting temp. to expand the diameter thereof so as to obtain a predetermined diameter dimension.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、高収縮率と高い融着
性とを合せ備えた熱収縮チューブの製造方法に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-shrinkable tube having a high shrinkage rate and a high fusion property.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ゴム・プラスチック絶縁ケーブル1は、
一般的に図7に断面を示すように中心の導体2の外側
に、内部導電層3と絶縁体4と外部導電層5とが順に同
心円状に形成された構造となっている。このようなゴム
・プラスチック絶縁ケーブル1においては、長い線路を
布設する場合には、製造上、輸送上および布設上ケーブ
ル長が制約されるため、現場でケーブル相互の接続を行
う必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Rubber / plastic insulated cable 1 is
In general, as shown in the cross section of FIG. 7, an inner conductive layer 3, an insulator 4, and an outer conductive layer 5 are sequentially formed concentrically outside the central conductor 2. In such a rubber / plastic insulated cable 1, when laying a long line, the cable length is limited in terms of manufacturing, transportation, and laying. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the cables on site.

【0003】この現場で行われるケーブル相互の接続
は、図8に示すように、接続する両ケーブル1,1の端
部の被覆をそれぞれ除去して導体2を露出させるととも
に、互いの端面を突き合わせた状態で両導体2の外周に
導体接続スリーブ6を被せた後、この導体接続スリーブ
6の外側に、内部半導電層3の代りとなる内導用半導電
性チューブ7を被装し、その外側に未架橋の熱可塑性樹
脂からなる絶縁テープを多重に巻き付けて、ケ―ブル1
の絶縁体4の代りとなる絶縁層8を形成し、更にその外
側に外部用半導電層5の代りとなる外導用半導電性チュ
ーブ9を被装する。そして、前記内導用半導電性チュー
ブ7および外導用半導電性チューブ9とは、ケーブル接
続時に、一方のケーブル1の外周に予め被せておき、導
体接続スリーブ6を取付けた後、この導体接続スリーブ
6の外側に移動させ、収縮させて外周に密着させ、同様
に外導用半導電性チューブ9は、絶縁層8が形成された
後、この絶縁層8の外側に移動させ、収縮させて外周に
密着させる。
As shown in FIG. 8, the cables are connected to each other at this site. As shown in FIG. 8, the coatings on the ends of the cables 1 and 1 to be connected are removed to expose the conductors 2, and the ends of the cables are abutted against each other. After the conductor connecting sleeve 6 is put on the outer circumferences of both conductors 2 in this state, an inner conducting semi-conductive tube 7 which replaces the inner semi-conducting layer 3 is put on the outer side of the conductor connecting sleeve 6, and Insulating tape made of uncrosslinked thermoplastic resin is wound around the outside in multiple layers, and the cable 1
1. An insulating layer 8 which replaces the insulator 4 is formed, and an outer conducting semiconductive tube 9 which replaces the external semiconducting layer 5 is covered on the outer side of the insulating layer 8. The inner conductive semi-conductive tube 7 and the outer conductive semi-conductive tube 9 are preliminarily covered on the outer circumference of one cable 1 at the time of cable connection, and after the conductor connection sleeve 6 is attached, the conductor After the insulating layer 8 is formed, the outer conductive semi-conductive tube 9 is moved to the outside of the connection sleeve 6 and contracted to be closely attached to the outer periphery. Close to the outer circumference.

【0004】したがって、前記内導用半導電性チューブ
7は、導体接続スリーブ6の外側に密着させるために多
くの場合に熱収縮チューブが用いられ、またこの内導用
半導電性チューブ7は、その外側に形成される絶縁層8
との界面に、塵埃や異物が混入するのを防ぎ、また界面
に突起や剥離やボイド(気泡)が形成がされないように
融着させて、電界不整部の発生を防止する必要があり、
同様に外導用半導電性チューブ9は、絶縁層8との界面
に、塵埃や異物の混入や剥離やボイド等の発生が無いよ
うに融着させる必要がある。そのため、内導用半導電性
チューブ7は、高収縮率の熱収縮チューブであり、かつ
絶縁層8と接する外周面が平滑であるとともに絶縁層8
と融着し易くする必要がある。また同様に、外導用半導
電性チューブ9は、高収縮率の熱収縮チューブであり、
かつ絶縁層8と接する内周面が平滑であるとともに絶縁
層8と融着し易くする必要がある。
Therefore, in many cases, the inner conductive semi-conductive tube 7 is a heat-shrinkable tube in order to be closely attached to the outer side of the conductor connecting sleeve 6, and the inner conductive semi-conductive tube 7 is Insulating layer 8 formed on the outside
It is necessary to prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the interface with and to fuse the interface so that protrusions, peeling, or voids (air bubbles) are not formed, and to prevent the occurrence of electric field irregularities.
Similarly, the outer conductive semi-conductive tube 9 needs to be fused at the interface with the insulating layer 8 so that dust or foreign matter is not mixed in, peeled off, or voids are generated. Therefore, the inner conductive semi-conductive tube 7 is a heat-shrinkable tube having a high shrinkage ratio, and the outer peripheral surface in contact with the insulating layer 8 is smooth and the insulating layer 8 is
And need to be easily fused. Similarly, the outer conductive semi-conductive tube 9 is a heat-shrinkable tube having a high shrinkage ratio,
In addition, it is necessary that the inner peripheral surface in contact with the insulating layer 8 be smooth and be easily fused with the insulating layer 8.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】半導電性熱収縮チュー
ブは、例えばポリエチレン、エチレン−エチルアクリレ
ート共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂をベースポリマとし、こ
れに導電性カーボン粉末等を加えた樹脂配合物を、所定
の肉厚のチューブ状に押出し成形する。そして、この半
導電性チューブに、例えば電子線を照射して架橋した
後、溶融温度まで加熱した状態で拡径させて製造してお
り、このときの拡径率は、ほぼ熱収縮率と等しくなる。
しかし、押出し成形した半導電性チューブは、多量の導
電性カーボン粉末等が添加されているため、加熱状態で
の伸び性能が低下しているとともに、チューブの肉厚む
らがあるため、拡径途中でチューブが破損し易く、その
ため余り大きく拡径できず、したがって、表面は平滑で
あるが、高収縮率の熱収縮チューブにできないという問
題があった。また、半導電性チューブを電子架橋して用
いるため、架橋度合が高いと、絶縁層との融着性が悪い
という問題があった。
The semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube is made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer as a base polymer, and a resin compound containing conductive carbon powder or the like. Is extruded into a tube having a predetermined wall thickness. Then, this semiconductive tube is manufactured by irradiating with an electron beam, for example, to crosslink it, and then expanding the diameter while heating it to the melting temperature, and the expansion ratio at this time is almost equal to the heat shrinkage ratio. Become.
However, since the extruded semi-conductive tube contains a large amount of conductive carbon powder etc., the elongation performance in the heated state is reduced and the tube has uneven wall thickness, so the diameter is being expanded. However, there is a problem that the tube cannot be made a heat-shrinkable tube having a high shrinkage rate even though the tube is easily damaged and the diameter cannot be expanded so much and thus the surface is smooth. Further, since the semiconductive tube is used after being electronically crosslinked, there is a problem in that the fusion degree with the insulating layer is poor when the degree of crosslinking is high.

【0006】そこで、高収縮率の半導電性熱収縮チュー
ブを製造する方法として、導電性カーボン粉末や他の充
填材を添加した樹脂配合物をシート状に押出し成形し、
このシートに、例えば電子線を照射して架橋した後、こ
のシートを所定の幅のテープ状に裁断するとともに一次
延伸させ、この一次延伸させた延伸テープを加熱用マン
ドレルの外周に多重に巻き付けて加熱し、延伸テープの
層間を融着させることにより一体にして円筒体を形成
し、この円筒体を加熱するとともに拡径(二次延伸)し
て高収縮率の半導電性熱収縮チューブを得る方法が行わ
れている。
Therefore, as a method for producing a high-contraction shrinkage semi-conductive heat-shrinkable tube, a resin compound containing conductive carbon powder and other fillers is extruded into a sheet,
This sheet is irradiated with, for example, an electron beam to be crosslinked, and then the sheet is cut into a tape having a predetermined width and is primarily stretched, and the primary stretched stretching tape is wound around the outer periphery of the heating mandrel in multiple layers. A cylindrical body is formed by heating and fusing the layers of the stretched tape together, and this cylinder is heated and the diameter is expanded (secondarily stretched) to obtain a semi-conducting heat-shrinkable tube with a high shrinkage ratio. The way is done.

【0007】しかし、この延伸テープを用いた半導電性
熱収縮チューブの製造方法においては、肉厚が均等化さ
れて高収縮率とできるが、延伸テープを重ね巻きしてあ
るため表面に凹凸が生じてしまい、絶縁層に融着させた
際にボイドや剥離が発生し易いという問題があった。ま
た延伸テープは電子架橋した後に一次延伸して用いるた
めに架橋度合が高く、そのため絶縁層との融着性が低い
という問題があった。
However, in the method of manufacturing a semi-conductive heat-shrinkable tube using this stretched tape, the wall thickness can be equalized and a high shrinkage ratio can be obtained, but since the stretched tape is wound in a lap, unevenness is caused on the surface. However, there is a problem in that voids and peeling are likely to occur when fused to the insulating layer. Further, since the stretched tape has a high degree of cross-linking because it is used after being subjected to electronic cross-linking and then primary stretching, there is a problem in that the fusion property with the insulating layer is low.

【0008】この発明は、上記の事情に鑑みなされたも
ので、高収縮率であるとともに、内周面および外周面の
少なくとも一方が平滑で、かつ絶縁層に融着し易い熱収
縮チューブの製造方法を提供することを目的としてい
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a high shrinkage ratio, at least one of the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface is smooth, and is a heat-shrinkable tube easily fused to an insulating layer. It is intended to provide a way.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めの手段として第1の発明の方法は、加熱用マンドレル
の外周に、架橋後に延伸加工が施された熱可塑性樹脂の
延伸テープを重ねて巻き付け、その外側に、この延伸テ
ープと同じ素材からなる未架橋の押出し成形チューブを
被せた後、前記加熱用マンドレルを昇温し、前記押出し
成形チューブが加熱されて軟化した時点で、この押出し
成形チューブの外側に、熱伸長の少ない押えテープを巻
き付け、更に加熱用マンドレルを昇温させて延伸テープ
と押出し成形チューブとを溶融温度まで加熱して一体に
融着させて円筒体とした後に冷却し、前記押えテープを
除去した後、再び加熱用マンドレルを昇温し、一体化さ
れた前記円筒体を溶融温度まで加熱して所定寸法に拡径
することを特徴としている。
Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above problems, the method of the first invention is such that a stretching tape of a thermoplastic resin, which has been stretched after crosslinking, is laid on the outer periphery of a heating mandrel. And then wound on the outside, covered with an uncrosslinked extruded tube made of the same material as the stretched tape, the temperature of the heating mandrel is raised, when the extruded tube is heated and softened, the extruded Wrap a holding tape with little thermal expansion around the outside of the forming tube, further raise the temperature of the heating mandrel to heat the stretched tape and the extruded forming tube to the melting temperature and fuse them together to form a cylindrical body and then cool. Then, after removing the pressing tape, the heating mandrel is heated again to heat the integrated cylindrical body to a melting temperature to expand the diameter to a predetermined size. To have.

【0010】また第2の発明は、加熱用マンドレルの外
周に、熱可塑性樹脂の未架橋の押出し成形チューブを被
せた後、前記加熱用マンドレルを昇温して押出し成形チ
ューブが加熱されて軟化した時点で、その外側に、架橋
後に延伸加工を施した延伸テープを巻き、更にその外側
に熱伸長の少ない押えテープを巻き付け、次に、加熱用
マンドレルを更に昇温して前記延伸テープおよび押出し
成形チューブを溶融温度まで加熱して一体に融着させて
円筒体とした後に一旦冷却し、前記押えテープを除去し
た後、再び加熱用マンドレルを昇温し、一体化された前
記円筒体を溶融温度まで加熱して所定寸法に拡径するこ
とを特徴としている。
In a second aspect of the invention, the outer periphery of the heating mandrel is covered with an uncrosslinked extruded tube of thermoplastic resin, and the heating mandrel is heated to soften the extruded tube. At this point, the outside is wrapped with a stretched tape that has been stretched after cross-linking, and the outside is wrapped with a holding tape with little heat expansion, and then the heating mandrel is further heated to raise the stretched tape and extrusion molding. After heating the tube to the melting temperature and fusing it integrally to form a cylindrical body, it is once cooled, after removing the holding tape, the heating mandrel is heated again to melt the integrated cylindrical body at the melting temperature. It is characterized by heating up to and expanding the diameter to a predetermined size.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】上記のように、第1の発明では、加熱用マンド
レルの外周に、架橋後に延伸加工が施された熱可塑性樹
脂の延伸テープを巻き付け、その外側に、この延伸テー
プと同じ素材からなる未架橋の押出し成形チューブを被
せた後、前記加熱用マンドレルを昇温し、前記押出し成
形チューブが加熱されて軟化した時点で、この押出し成
形チューブの外側に、熱伸長の少ない押えテープを巻き
付け加熱ダレを防止して更に加熱用マンドレルを昇温さ
せると、延伸テープと押出し成形チューブとが溶融して
一体に融着して円筒体となる。この円筒体を一旦冷却し
た後、外側に巻かれた押えテープを除去した後、再び加
熱用マンドレルを昇温して円筒体を溶融温度まで加熱
し、所定寸法に拡径させれば、円筒体の内周部が、延伸
テープを二次延伸させてあるため収縮率が大きく、また
絶縁体に融着させる円筒体の外周部が、押出し成形チュ
ーブで形成されるため平滑であるとともに、未架橋であ
るため融着し易い。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the thermoplastic mandrel stretched tape is wound around the outer periphery of the heating mandrel and the outer circumference thereof is made of the same material as the stretched tape. After covering the uncrosslinked extruded tube, the temperature of the heating mandrel is raised, and when the extruded tube is heated and softened, a pressing tape with little thermal elongation is wrapped around the outside of the extruded tube and heated. When sagging is prevented and the temperature of the heating mandrel is further raised, the stretched tape and the extruded tube are melted and fused together to form a cylindrical body. After cooling this cylinder once, after removing the holding tape wound on the outside, the heating mandrel is heated again to heat the cylinder to the melting temperature and expand it to a predetermined size, The inner peripheral part of the has a large shrinkage ratio because the stretched tape is secondarily stretched, and the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical body to be fused to the insulator is smooth because it is formed by an extrusion molded tube and is not cross-linked. Therefore, it is easily fused.

【0012】また第2の発明では、加熱用マンドレルの
外周に、熱可塑性樹脂の未架橋の押出し成形チューブを
被せた後、前記加熱用マンドレルを昇温し、押出し成形
チューブが加熱されて軟化した時点で、その外側に、架
橋後に延伸加工を施した延伸テープを重ねて巻き、更に
その外側に熱伸長の少ない押えテープを巻き付けて加熱
ダレを防止し、次に、加熱用マンドレルを更に昇温して
前記延伸テープおよび押出し成形チューブを溶融温度ま
で加熱して一体に融着させて円筒体とした後に一旦冷却
し、前記押えテープを除去した後、再び加熱用マンドレ
ルを昇温し、一体化された前記円筒体を溶融温度まで加
熱して所定寸法に拡径させれば、円筒体の外周部が、延
伸テープを二次延伸させてあるため収縮率が大きく、ま
た絶縁体に融着させる円筒体の内周部が、押出し成形チ
ューブで形成されるため平滑であるとともに、未架橋で
あるため融着し易い。
In the second aspect of the invention, the outer periphery of the heating mandrel is covered with an uncrosslinked extruded tube of thermoplastic resin, and the heating mandrel is heated to soften the extruded tube by heating. At this point, on the outside, wrap a stretched tape that has been stretched after cross-linking and wrap a holding tape with little heat expansion around the outside to prevent heating sag, and then raise the heating mandrel further. Then, the drawn tape and the extruded tube are heated to a melting temperature to be fused and integrally formed into a cylindrical body, which is once cooled, and after the holding tape is removed, the heating mandrel is heated again to be integrated. When the cylindrical body thus heated is heated to a melting temperature and expanded to a predetermined size, the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body has a large shrinkage ratio because the stretched tape is secondarily stretched, and is fused to the insulator. That the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical body, with a smooth because it is formed by extrusion tube, fused because uncrosslinked easily.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、この発明の方法を、ケーブル接続部の
被覆に使用する半導電性熱収縮チューブを製造する場合
に適用した実施例を、図1ないし図6を参照して説明す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the method of the present invention is applied to the production of a semiconductive heat shrinkable tube used for coating a cable connecting portion will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【0014】図1はこの発明の方法を実施するのに使用
するヒートパイプ式加熱用マンドレルを用いた熱収縮チ
ューブの製造装置の一例を示すもので、この製造装置1
1は、その外側に素材チューブ等を被装する加熱用マン
ドレル12と、この加熱用マンドレル12の外周に所定
の空間を存して着脱可能に装着され、素材チューブを溶
融軟化させてエアを吹き込んだときに、所定の外径とな
るように素材チューブの膨張限を規制するとともに、塵
芥等の付着を防止する膨張規制パイプ13とを有してい
る。
FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus for producing a heat-shrinkable tube using a heat pipe type heating mandrel used for carrying out the method of the present invention.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a heating mandrel 12 on the outer side of which a material tube or the like is covered, and a detachable mount on the outer periphery of the heating mandrel 12 with a predetermined space, to melt and soften the material tube and blow air. At this time, the expansion tube 13 has an expansion restriction pipe 13 that restricts the expansion limit of the material tube so that the material tube has a predetermined outer diameter and prevents adhesion of dust and the like.

【0015】また、加熱用マンドレル12は熱伝導性に
優れた銅あるいは銅合金等の金属パイプ製のコンテナ1
4の内周面にウイック(図示せず)を設けるとともに、
その内部に凝縮性の作動流体のみを封入してヒートパイ
プ機能を持たせたもので、コンテナ14の両端は、外径
を絞ってそれぞれ小径に形成されるとともに、この小径
に形成した一方の端部(図1において左端)は、加熱用
マンドレル12の加熱時に加熱されるとともに冷却時に
は冷却される加熱兼冷却部15とされており、また加熱
用マンドレル12の中央部分には一定の外径の加工部1
6が形成されている。
The heating mandrel 12 is a container 1 made of a metal pipe such as copper or copper alloy having excellent thermal conductivity.
A wick (not shown) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of 4,
The container 14 has a heat pipe function by enclosing only a condensable working fluid therein. Both ends of the container 14 are formed to have a small outer diameter and one end formed to have this small diameter. The portion (the left end in FIG. 1) is a heating / cooling portion 15 that is heated when the heating mandrel 12 is heated and cooled when it is cooled, and the central portion of the heating mandrel 12 has a constant outer diameter. Processing part 1
6 is formed.

【0016】そして、この加熱用マンドレル12の加工
部16には、外側の膨張規制パイプ13を外した状態に
おいて、素材チューブ等の被加工物Wが被装される。ま
た加熱用マンドレル12の加熱兼冷却部15と反対側の
端部(図1において右端)には、コネクタを備えたエア
吹込み口17が設けられ、このエア吹込み口17は、一
端をこのエア吹込み口17に連通し、他端を前記加工部
16の表面に開口した通気路17aを形成している。
A workpiece W such as a material tube is attached to the processing portion 16 of the heating mandrel 12 with the outer expansion regulating pipe 13 removed. An air blowing port 17 provided with a connector is provided at the end (right end in FIG. 1) of the heating mandrel 12 opposite to the heating / cooling unit 15. One end of this air blowing port 17 is An air passage 17a is formed which communicates with the air blowing port 17 and has the other end opened to the surface of the processed portion 16.

【0017】また、加熱用マンドレル12の加熱兼冷却
部15には、高周波電源に接続された高周波コイル18
が着脱可能に装着されており、加熱用マンドレル12を
加熱する際にこの高周波コイル18に通電して加熱兼冷
却部15を誘導加熱する。また加熱用マンドレル12を
冷却する際には、前記高周波コイル18を取外して露出
した加熱兼冷却部15に冷風を吹付けて冷却するように
なっている。
A high frequency coil 18 connected to a high frequency power source is provided in the heating / cooling section 15 of the heating mandrel 12.
When the heating mandrel 12 is heated, the high-frequency coil 18 is energized to induction-heat the heating / cooling unit 15. Further, when cooling the heating mandrel 12, the high-frequency coil 18 is removed and cold air is blown to the exposed heating / cooling section 15 to cool it.

【0018】一方、膨張規制パイプ13は、機械的強度
および耐熱性に優れたポリカーボネート等の透明な樹脂
パイプで形成され、その内径は、完成時の半導電性熱収
縮チューブの外径に一致する寸法で、その周面には小径
の空気抜き穴19が多数貫通形成されている。そして、
この膨張規制パイプ13は加熱用マンドレル12の小径
に形成された両端付近の段部にそれぞれ係合するように
取付けられたリング状のクランパ20,20に支持され
て加熱用マンドレル12の外周に同心状に装着されてい
る。またクランパ20,20の互いに対向する面には、
膨張ガイドテーパ凹部20aがそれぞれすり鉢状に形成
されている。
On the other hand, the expansion control pipe 13 is formed of a transparent resin pipe such as polycarbonate having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance, and its inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube when completed. A large number of small-sized air vent holes 19 are formed through the peripheral surface thereof. And
The expansion restricting pipe 13 is supported by ring-shaped clampers 20, 20 mounted so as to engage with the stepped portions of the heating mandrel 12 near the both ends formed in a small diameter, and is concentric with the outer periphery of the heating mandrel 12. It is installed in a shape. Further, on the surfaces of the clampers 20, 20 facing each other,
The expansion guide tapered recesses 20a are each formed in a mortar shape.

【0019】また、加熱用マンドレル12の端部に設け
られた前記エア吹込み口17には、エアコンプレッサ2
1に接続された配管22の端部が取付けられており、こ
のコネクタ17は、一端を前記加工部16の表面に開口
した通気路17aの他端に設けられている。
Further, the air compressor 2 is installed in the air blowing port 17 provided at the end of the heating mandrel 12.
The end portion of the pipe 22 connected to No. 1 is attached, and the connector 17 is provided at the other end of the ventilation path 17 a having one end opened to the surface of the processing portion 16.

【0020】上記のように構成される製造装置11は、
加熱させる際には加熱兼冷却部15側が低くなるように
加熱用マンドレル12をセットした後、高周波コイル1
8を通電して誘導加熱すると、この加熱兼冷却部15が
ヒートパイプの蒸発部となり、加工部16が凝縮部とな
り、この加工部16の全体が急速かつ均一に加熱され
る。また加熱された加熱用マンドレル12を冷却する際
には、加熱兼冷却部15側が高くなるように加熱用マン
ドレル12をセットして、加熱兼冷却部15に冷風を吹
付けると、加熱兼冷却部15が凝縮部となり、高温の加
工部16の熱が作動流体の蒸気に運ばれて凝縮部で放熱
することによって加工部16の全体が急速に冷却される
ようになっている。
The manufacturing apparatus 11 configured as described above is
When heating, set the heating mandrel 12 so that the heating / cooling unit 15 side becomes lower, and then the high frequency coil 1
When 8 is energized to perform induction heating, the heating / cooling section 15 serves as an evaporation section of the heat pipe, the processing section 16 serves as a condensation section, and the entire processing section 16 is rapidly and uniformly heated. Further, when the heated heating mandrel 12 is cooled, the heating mandrel 12 is set so that the heating / cooling unit 15 side becomes higher, and cold air is blown to the heating / cooling unit 15 to cool the heating / cooling unit 15. 15 serves as a condensing part, and the heat of the high-temperature working part 16 is carried to the vapor of the working fluid and radiated in the condensing part, whereby the entire working part 16 is rapidly cooled.

【0021】また、半導電性熱収縮チューブW4 の材
料、すなわち延伸テープW1 および押出し成形チューブ
W2 の材料としては、ベースポリマにポリエチレン、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−エチルアクリ
レート共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、シリ
コーン樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂が用いられ、これに半導電
性を付与するために導電性カーボン粉末が添加され、ま
た、この他に粉末状の炭酸カルシウムや水酸化アルミニ
ウム等の充填材や安定剤等を配合して混練されて樹脂配
合物として用いられる。そして、この樹脂配合物をシー
ト状に成形したものを所定の幅のテープ状に裁断し、さ
らに電子線照射等によって架橋した後、一次延伸して延
伸テープW1 を調製する。また樹脂配合物を所定の肉厚
のチューブ状に押出し成形して未架橋の半導電性の押出
し成形チューブW2 を調製する。したがって、調製され
る延伸テープW1 および押出し成形チューブW2 は、導
電性カーボン粉末や他の充填材等が多量に添加されてい
るため加熱時における延伸性が低下しており、拡径時に
破断し易い。
The material of the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W4, that is, the materials of the stretched tape W1 and the extruded tube W2 are as follows: base polymer, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, A thermoplastic resin such as an ethylene-propylene copolymer or a silicone resin is used, to which conductive carbon powder is added in order to impart semiconductivity, and powdery calcium carbonate or aluminum hydroxide is also added. And the like, and a kneaded mixture is used as a resin mixture. Then, a sheet-shaped product of this resin composition is cut into a tape having a predetermined width, cross-linked by electron beam irradiation or the like, and then primary stretched to prepare a stretched tape W1. Further, the resin compound is extruded into a tube having a predetermined wall thickness to prepare an uncrosslinked semiconductive extruded tube W2. Therefore, the drawn tape W1 and the extruded tube W2 thus prepared have a large amount of conductive carbon powder, other fillers, and the like, and thus have low drawability during heating and are easily broken during expansion. .

【0022】次に、第1の発明の方法を、ケーブル接続
部の被覆に使用する内導用半導電性熱収縮チューブの製
造に適用した場合について、図1ないし図5を参照して
説明する。
Next, the case where the method of the first invention is applied to the production of an inner conductive semiconductive heat shrinkable tube used for coating a cable connecting portion will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. .

【0023】内導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW4 を製
造する際には、先ず、製造装置11の膨張規制パイプ1
3を外した状態で加熱用マンドレル12の外周に、架橋
後に延伸加工が施された熱可塑性樹脂の延伸テープW1
を多重に巻き付け、その外側に、この延伸テープと同じ
素材からなる未架橋の押出し成形チューブW2 を被せた
後、加熱用マンドレル12の加熱兼冷却部15を高周波
コイル18で誘導加熱すると、この加熱兼冷却部15が
加熱されてヒートパイプの蒸発部となり、内部に封入さ
れた作動流体が加熱されて蒸発し、作動流体の蒸気とな
ってヒートパイプの凝縮部である加工部16へ移動し、
蒸発潜熱として輸送してきた熱を放出する。その結果、
ヒートパイプの特性によって加工部16の全体が均一に
加熱され、その外周に密着した延伸テープW1 および押
出し成形チューブW2 が均一に加熱される。そして押出
し成形チューブW3 が軟化した時点で、この押出し成形
チューブW3 の外側に、熱伸長の少ない押えテープTを
巻き付けて加熱ダレ(図2の状態)。
When manufacturing the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W4 for inner conduction, first, the expansion control pipe 1 of the manufacturing apparatus 11 is manufactured.
A thermoplastic resin drawing tape W1 which is stretched after crosslinking on the outer periphery of the heating mandrel 12 with No. 3 removed.
Is wound in multiple layers, and an uncrosslinked extruded tube W2 made of the same material as the stretched tape is placed on the outer side of the wound tape, and then the heating / cooling section 15 of the heating mandrel 12 is induction-heated by the high-frequency coil 18 The combined cooling unit 15 is heated to become the evaporation unit of the heat pipe, the working fluid enclosed therein is heated and evaporated, and becomes vapor of the working fluid and moves to the processing unit 16 which is the condensation unit of the heat pipe.
The heat transferred as latent heat of vaporization is released. as a result,
Due to the characteristics of the heat pipe, the entire processed portion 16 is uniformly heated, and the drawing tape W1 and the extruded tube W2 that are in close contact with the outer periphery thereof are uniformly heated. Then, when the extruded tube W3 softens, a pressing tape T having a small thermal expansion is wrapped around the extruded tube W3 to heat sag (state of FIG. 2).

【0024】この押えテープTを巻き付けた後、更に加
熱用マンドレル12を昇温させて延伸テープW1 と押出
し成形チューブW 2とを溶融温度まで加熱して一体に融
着させて円筒体W3 とした後に一旦冷却し、前記押えテ
ープTを除去する。そして、円筒体W3 が被装された状
態の加熱用マンドレル12の外側に膨張規制パイプ13
を装着し、円筒体W3 の両端をクランパ20,20によ
って加熱用マンドレル12の表面との間に挟圧させてシ
ールした後、加熱用マンドレル12を再び昇温させて円
筒体W3 が溶融温度まで加熱する(図3の状態)。そし
て、円筒体W3が溶融点まで加熱された時点で、コンプ
レッサ21を起動してエア吹込み口17から空気を供給
すると、加熱用マンドレル12との間に空気が圧入され
て、円筒体W3 が膨張する。このとき、加熱用マンドレ
ル12がヒ―トパイプであるため、円筒体W3 の全体が
均等に加熱されて均一に軟化されている結果、高倍率に
拡径できる。また円筒体W3 の膨張に伴って膨張規制パ
イプ13内の空気は、空気抜き穴19から排出される。
After winding the holding tape T, the heating mandrel 12 is further heated to heat the drawing tape W1 and the extruded tube W2 to a melting temperature and fuse them together to form a cylindrical body W3. After that, it is once cooled and the pressing tape T is removed. Then, the expansion regulating pipe 13 is provided outside the heating mandrel 12 with the cylindrical body W3 covered.
Then, both ends of the cylindrical body W3 are clamped by the clampers 20, 20 between the surfaces of the heating mandrel 12 and sealed, and then the heating mandrel 12 is heated again to bring the cylindrical body W3 to the melting temperature. Heat (state of FIG. 3). Then, when the cylindrical body W3 is heated to the melting point, the compressor 21 is started and air is supplied from the air blowing port 17, and the air is press-fitted between the heating mandrel 12 and the cylindrical body W3. Expands. At this time, since the heating mandrel 12 is a heat pipe, the entire cylindrical body W3 is uniformly heated and uniformly softened, and as a result, the diameter can be increased at a high magnification. The air in the expansion control pipe 13 is discharged from the air vent hole 19 as the cylindrical body W3 expands.

【0025】そして、円筒体W3 が拡径されて所定の径
に達すると、膨張規制パイプ13の内面に当接して、更
なる拡径が規制されて所定の径に保持される(図4の状
態)。このように円筒体W3 が所定の径に拡径された時
点、加熱兼冷却部15から高周波コイル18を取外すと
ともに、製造装置11の加熱兼冷却部15側を高くセッ
トし直した後、この加熱兼冷却部15にブロア等によっ
て冷風を吹付けて加熱用マンドレル12の冷却を行な
う。したがって、加熱兼冷却部15がヒートパイプの凝
縮部となり、加工部16がヒートパイプの加熱部となる
ため、加工部16およびその周囲の空気が急激に冷却さ
れる結果、円筒体W3 が拡径された状態で冷却され、拡
径された状態に固定される。したがって、充分に冷却さ
れた後、エアコンプレッサ21を停止させて空気の供給
を止めて、膨張規制パイプ13を取外せば、所定の寸法
に拡径された高収縮率の内導用の半導電性熱収縮チュー
ブW4 が得られる(図5参照)。
When the diameter of the cylindrical body W3 is expanded to reach a predetermined diameter, the cylindrical body W3 comes into contact with the inner surface of the expansion regulating pipe 13 and the further expansion is regulated and held at the predetermined diameter (see FIG. 4). Status). When the cylindrical body W3 is expanded to a predetermined diameter in this way, the high-frequency coil 18 is removed from the heating / cooling unit 15, and the heating / cooling unit 15 side of the manufacturing apparatus 11 is set high again. Cooling air is blown to the combined cooling section 15 by a blower or the like to cool the heating mandrel 12. Therefore, since the heating / cooling unit 15 serves as the condensing unit of the heat pipe and the processing unit 16 serves as the heating unit of the heat pipe, the processing unit 16 and the air around it are rapidly cooled, and as a result, the diameter of the cylindrical body W3 is expanded. It is cooled in the cooled state, and fixed in the expanded state. Therefore, after cooling sufficiently, the air compressor 21 is stopped to stop the air supply, and the expansion regulating pipe 13 is removed. A heat shrinkable tube W4 is obtained (see FIG. 5).

【0026】したがって、この第1の発明の方法で製造
される内導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW4 は、架橋後
に一次延伸加工が施された延伸テープW1 と、これに重
ねられた未架橋の押出し成形チューブW2 とを、ヒート
パイプ式の加熱用マンドレル12で溶融点まで加熱して
一体に融着させた円筒体W3 を、加熱拡径することによ
って二次延伸させるので、熱収縮率を大きくできるとと
もに、融着させる前は押出成形チューブW2 だった側の
外周面が平滑であるとともに未架橋である内導用の半導
電性熱収縮チューブW4を製造できる。したがって、こ
の内導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW4 をケーブル接続
用に内部半導電層用に使用すれば、この内導用の半導電
性熱収縮チューブW4 の外側に形成される絶縁層との界
面に、突起は形成されず、またボイドや剥離を発生させ
ることなく密に融着させることができる。
Therefore, the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W4 for inner conduction manufactured by the method of the first invention comprises a stretched tape W1 which has been subjected to a primary stretching process after crosslinking and an uncrosslinked layer which is superposed thereon. The extruded tube W2 is heated by the heat pipe type heating mandrel 12 up to the melting point and integrally fused, so that the cylindrical body W3 is expanded by heating to be secondarily stretched. It is possible to make the inner conductive semi-conducting heat-shrinkable tube W4 which can be made large and which has a smooth outer peripheral surface on the side of the extruded tube W2 before fusion bonding and is not cross-linked. Therefore, if this inner conductive semi-conducting heat-shrinkable tube W4 is used for the inner semi-conducting layer for cable connection, it will be used as an insulating layer formed outside the inner conducting semi-conducting heat-shrinkable tube W4. No protrusions are formed at the interface of, and they can be closely fused without generating voids or peeling.

【0027】また、図5は第2の発明の方法によって製
造された外導用半導電性熱収縮チューブを示すもので、
この外導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW5 は、前記第1
の発明の実施例で使用したのと同じ製造装置11を使用
して製造されたもので、以下、製造過程を順に説明す
る。なお、外導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW5 の材
料、すなわち延伸テープW1 および押出し成形チューブ
W2 の材料としては、前記実施例の場合と同様に、ポリ
エチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−
エチルアクリレート共重合体等の熱可塑性樹脂のベース
ポリマに、半導電性を付与するための導電性カーボン粉
末や増量材の炭酸カルシウム等を添加した樹脂配合物
を、シート状に成形したものを所定の幅のテープ状に裁
断し、さらに電子線照射等によって架橋した後、一次延
伸して延伸テープW1 を調製する。また樹脂配合物を所
定の肉厚のチューブ状に押出し成形して未架橋で半導電
性の押出し成形チューブW2 を調製する。したがって、
調製される延伸テープW1 および押出し成形チューブW
2 は、導電性カーボン粉末等が多量に添加されているた
め加熱時における延伸性が低下しており、拡径時に破断
し易い。
FIG. 5 shows a semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube for outer conduction manufactured by the method of the second invention.
The semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W5 for external conduction is the first
It is manufactured by using the same manufacturing apparatus 11 as that used in the embodiment of the invention, and the manufacturing process will be described below in order. The material of the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W5 for outer conduction, that is, the material of the stretched tape W1 and the extruded tube W2 is polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene, as in the case of the above embodiment. −
A sheet-shaped resin compound prepared by adding conductive carbon powder for imparting semiconductivity and calcium carbonate as an extender to a base polymer of a thermoplastic resin such as ethyl acrylate copolymer is prescribed. After being cut into a tape having a width of 1 mm and further cross-linked by electron beam irradiation or the like, primary drawing is performed to prepare a drawn tape W1. Further, the resin compound is extruded into a tube having a predetermined wall thickness to prepare an uncrosslinked, semiconductive extruded tube W2. Therefore,
Prepared stretched tape W1 and extruded tube W
In No. 2, since a large amount of conductive carbon powder or the like was added, the stretchability during heating was reduced, and it was easy to break during diameter expansion.

【0028】次に、この第2の発明の方法を、ケーブル
接続部の被覆に使用する外導用半導電性熱収縮チューブ
の製造に適用した場合について説明する。
Next, the case where the method of the second invention is applied to the production of the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube for outer conductor used for coating the cable connecting portion will be described.

【0029】外導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW5 を製
造する際には、先ず、製造装置11の膨張規制パイプ1
3を外した状態で加熱用マンドレル12の外周に、熱可
塑性樹脂の未架橋の押出し成形チューブW2 を被せた
後、前記ヒートパイプ式の加熱用マンドレル12を昇温
し、加熱された押出し成形チューブW2 が軟化した時点
で、その外側に、架橋後に延伸加工を施した延伸テープ
W1 を重ねて巻き、更にその外側に熱伸長の少ない押え
テープTを巻き付けて加熱ダレを防止し、次に、加熱用
マンドレル12を更に昇温して押出し成形チューブW2
および延伸テープW1 を溶融温度まで加熱し、一体に融
着させて円筒体とした後に一旦冷却し、前記押えテープ
Tを除去する。
When manufacturing the semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube W5 for external conduction, first, the expansion control pipe 1 of the manufacturing apparatus 11 is manufactured.
The outer periphery of the heating mandrel 12 with 3 removed is covered with an uncrosslinked extruded tube W2 of thermoplastic resin, and then the heat pipe type heating mandrel 12 is heated to heat the extruded tube. When W2 softens, a stretched tape W1 which has been stretched after cross-linking is overlapped and wound on the outer side of the W2, and a holding tape T with little thermal elongation is further wound on the outer side thereof to prevent heat sag, and then heated. Extruded tube W2 by further heating the mandrel 12
Then, the drawing tape W1 is heated to the melting temperature, fused integrally to form a cylindrical body, and then once cooled, and the holding tape T is removed.

【0030】そして、円筒体が被装された状態の加熱用
マンドレル12の外側に膨張規制パイプ13を装着して
円筒体の両端をシールした後、前記実施例の場合と同様
に、加熱用マンドレル12を再び昇温し、円筒体が溶融
温度まで加熱された時点で、コンプレッサ21を起動し
てエア吹込み口17から空気を供給すると円筒体が膨張
する。このとき、円筒体の全体が均等に加熱されて均一
に軟化しているため高倍率に拡径される。そして円筒体
が拡径されて所定の径に達すると、膨張規制パイプ13
の内面に当接して、更なる拡径が規制されて所定の径に
保持される。このように円筒体が所定の径に拡径された
時点で、加熱兼冷却部15から高周波コイル18を取外
すとともに、製造装置11の加熱兼冷却部15側を高く
セットし直した後、この加熱兼冷却部15にブロア等に
よって冷風を吹付けて加熱用マンドレル12の冷却を行
なう。したがって、円筒体は冷却されて拡径された状態
に固定され、この状態で充分に冷却した後、エアコンプ
レッサ21を停止させて空気の供給を止めて、膨張規制
パイプ13を取外せば、図6に示すような所定の寸法に
拡径された高収縮率の外導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブ
W5 が得られる。
Then, after the expansion regulating pipes 13 are attached to the outside of the heating mandrel 12 with the cylindrical body covered to seal both ends of the cylindrical body, as in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, the heating mandrel. When the temperature of 12 is raised again and the cylinder is heated to the melting temperature, the compressor 21 is started and air is supplied from the air blowing port 17, so that the cylinder expands. At this time, the entire cylindrical body is uniformly heated and uniformly softened, so that the diameter is expanded at a high magnification. When the diameter of the cylindrical body is expanded to reach a predetermined diameter, the expansion regulating pipe 13
The inner diameter is abutted against the inner surface, and the further expansion of the diameter is restricted and the diameter is maintained at a predetermined value. When the cylindrical body is expanded to a predetermined diameter in this way, the high-frequency coil 18 is removed from the heating / cooling unit 15, and the heating / cooling unit 15 side of the manufacturing apparatus 11 is set high again. Cooling air is blown to the combined cooling section 15 by a blower or the like to cool the heating mandrel 12. Therefore, the cylindrical body is cooled and fixed in the expanded state, and after sufficiently cooling in this state, the air compressor 21 is stopped to stop the air supply and the expansion regulating pipe 13 is removed. As shown in FIG. 6, a semi-conducting heat-shrinkable tube W5 having a high shrinkage ratio and having a high shrinkage ratio for outer conduction is obtained.

【0031】この第2の発明の方法では、架橋後に一次
延伸加工が施された延伸テープW1と、これに重ねられ
た未架橋の押出し成形チューブW2 とを、ヒートパイプ
式の加熱用マンドレル12で溶融点まで加熱して一体に
融着させた円筒体を、加熱拡径することによって二次延
伸させているので、熱収縮率を大きくできるとともに、
押出成形チューブW2 側の内周面が平滑であるとともに
未架橋の外導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブW5 を製造す
ることができ、したがって、ケーブル接続用に使用すれ
ば、内側に形成される絶縁層との間に突起は形成され
ず、剥離やボイドを発生させることなく密に融着させる
ことができる。
In the method of the second aspect of the present invention, a drawn tape W1 which has been subjected to a primary drawing process after crosslinking and an uncrosslinked extruded tube W2 which is superposed on the drawn tape W1 are heated by a heat pipe type heating mandrel 12. The cylindrical body heated to the melting point and integrally fused is subjected to secondary stretching by heating and expanding the diameter, so that the heat shrinkage rate can be increased,
It is possible to manufacture a semi-conductive heat-shrinkable tube W5 for outer conductor which has a smooth inner peripheral surface on the side of the extruded tube W2 and which is not cross-linked. Therefore, if it is used for cable connection, it is formed on the inside. No protrusions are formed between the insulating layer and the insulating layer, and it is possible to perform the tight fusion without generating peeling or voids.

【0032】したがって、押出し成形チューブを外側に
して形成すれば内導用熱収縮チューブに、また押出し成
形チューブを内側にして形成すれば外導用熱収縮チュー
ブにそれぞれ適したケーブル接続用チューブを製造でき
る。
Accordingly, if the extruded tube is formed outside, a heat-shrinkable tube for inner conduction is produced. If the extruded tube is formed inside, a heat-shrinkable tube for outer conduction is produced. it can.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】以上説明したようにこの発明の熱収縮チ
ューブの製造方法は、熱収縮チューブとして必要な高収
縮率と融着性との2つの条件を、延伸テープを二次延伸
させることにより高収縮率を持たせるとともに、この延
伸テープと、平面が平滑な押出成形チューブを未架橋の
状態で一体に融着させることにより融着性を保持させた
ので、高収縮率と融着性とを兼備えた優れた熱収縮チュ
ーブを製造することができる。
As described above, in the method for producing a heat-shrinkable tube of the present invention, the stretched tape is secondarily stretched under the two conditions of high shrinkage and fusion property required for the heat-shrinkable tube. In addition to having a high shrinkage ratio, this stretched tape and the extruded tube with a smooth flat surface were fused together in an uncrosslinked state to maintain the fusion property, so that a high shrinkage ratio and a fusion property were obtained. It is possible to manufacture an excellent heat-shrinkable tube having both of the above.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の方法に用いる装置の一例を示す説明
図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an apparatus used in the method of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の方法の押えテープ巻き付け工程を示
す図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a pressing tape winding step of the method of the present invention.

【図3】同じく加熱工程を示す図。FIG. 3 is a view showing a heating process of the same.

【図4】同じく拡径工程を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a diameter expanding process.

【図5】第1の発明の方法により製造された内導用半導
電性熱収縮チューブの斜視図。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube for inner conduction manufactured by the method of the first invention.

【図6】第2の発明の方法により製造された外導用半導
電性熱収縮チューブの斜視図。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a semiconductive heat-shrinkable tube for outer conduction manufactured by the method of the second invention.

【図7】ゴム・プラスチック絶縁ケーブルの断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a rubber / plastic insulated cable.

【図8】ゴム・プラスチック絶縁ケーブル同士の接続部
の断面図。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between rubber / plastic insulated cables.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11…製造装置、 12…加熱用マンドレル、 13…
膨張規制パイプ、15…加熱兼冷却部、 16…加工
部、 17…エア吹込み口、 17a…通気路、 18
…高周波コイル、 20…クランパ、 21…エアコン
プレッサ、22…配管、 T…押えテープ、 W1 …延
伸テープ、 W2 …押出し成形チューブ、 W3 …円筒
体、 W 4…内導用の半導電性熱収縮チューブ、 外導
用の半導電性熱収縮チューブ。
11 ... Manufacturing apparatus, 12 ... Heating mandrel, 13 ...
Expansion control pipe, 15 ... Heating / cooling section, 16 ... Processing section, 17 ... Air blowing port, 17a ... Ventilation path, 18
... High frequency coil, 20 ... Clamper, 21 ... Air compressor, 22 ... Piping, T ... Pressing tape, W1 ... Stretching tape, W2 ... Extrusion tube, W3 ... Cylindrical body, W4 ... Semiconductive heat shrinkage for internal conduction Tube, semi-conductive heat shrink tube for outer conduction.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B29L 23:22 4F ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location B29L 23:22 4F

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 加熱用マンドレルの外周に、架橋後に延
伸加工が施された熱可塑性樹脂の延伸テープを巻き付
け、その外側に、この延伸テープと同じ素材からなる未
架橋の押出し成形チューブを被せた後、前記加熱用マン
ドレルを昇温し、前記押出し成形チューブが加熱されて
軟化した時点で、この押出し成形チューブの外側に、熱
伸長の少ない押えテープを巻き付け、更に加熱用マンド
レルを昇温させて延伸テープと押出し成形チューブとを
溶融温度まで加熱して一体に融着させて円筒体とした後
に一旦冷却し、前記押えテープを除去した後、再び加熱
用マンドレルを昇温し、一体化された前記円筒体を溶融
温度まで加熱して所定寸法に拡径することを特徴とする
熱収縮チューブの製造方法。
1. A stretching tape of a thermoplastic resin, which has been stretched after crosslinking, is wrapped around the outer periphery of a heating mandrel, and an uncrosslinked extruded tube made of the same material as this stretching tape is covered on the outside of the winding tape. After that, the heating mandrel is heated, and at the time when the extruded tube is heated and softened, on the outside of the extruded tube, wrap a holding tape with little thermal expansion, and further raise the heating mandrel. The stretched tape and the extruded molded tube were heated to a melting temperature and fused together to form a cylindrical body, which was once cooled, and after the pressing tape was removed, the heating mandrel was heated again to be integrated. A method of manufacturing a heat-shrinkable tube, characterized in that the cylindrical body is heated to a melting temperature and expanded to a predetermined size.
【請求項2】 加熱用マンドレルの外周に、熱可塑性樹
脂の未架橋の押出し成形チューブを被せた後、前記加熱
用マンドレルを昇温して押出し成形チューブが加熱され
て軟化した時点で、その外側に、架橋後に延伸加工を施
した延伸テープを巻き、更にその外側に熱伸長の少ない
押えテープを巻き付け、次に、加熱用マンドレルを更に
昇温して前記延伸テープおよび押出し成形チューブを溶
融温度まで加熱して一体に融着させて円筒体とした後に
一旦冷却し、前記押えテープを除去した後、再び加熱用
マンドレルを昇温し、一体化された前記円筒体を溶融温
度まで加熱して所定寸法に拡径することを特徴とする熱
収縮チューブの製造方法。
2. The heating mandrel is covered with an uncrosslinked extruded tube of a thermoplastic resin, and then the heating mandrel is heated to soften the extruded tube by heating. Then, wind a stretched tape that has been stretched after cross-linking, and further wrap a holding tape with little heat expansion around the outside, then raise the heating mandrel further to bring the stretched tape and the extruded tube to the melting temperature. After heating and fusing together to form a cylindrical body, it is once cooled, the pressing tape is removed, the heating mandrel is heated again, and the integrated cylindrical body is heated to a melting temperature to a predetermined temperature. A method for manufacturing a heat-shrinkable tube, which is characterized by expanding the diameter.
JP19598191A 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Heat shrink tube manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP2619348B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19598191A JP2619348B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Heat shrink tube manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19598191A JP2619348B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Heat shrink tube manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0516234A true JPH0516234A (en) 1993-01-26
JP2619348B2 JP2619348B2 (en) 1997-06-11

Family

ID=16350227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19598191A Expired - Fee Related JP2619348B2 (en) 1991-07-10 1991-07-10 Heat shrink tube manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2619348B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1410896A3 (en) * 2002-07-15 2006-09-06 BelmaFlex A/S A method for dimensional change of a part of a flexible pipe, and an arrangement for use in the dimensional change
JP2010062104A (en) * 2008-09-06 2010-03-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Connection member and method of forming the same, and connection structure and method of forming the same
US8057026B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2011-11-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid container with structure for controlling leaked liquid
CN115091734A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-09-23 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 Preparation method of waveform flow channel polymer capillary tube and waveform flow channel polymer capillary tube
CN116141658A (en) * 2023-03-22 2023-05-23 深圳市凯麦思科技有限公司 Plastic round tube stretching machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1410896A3 (en) * 2002-07-15 2006-09-06 BelmaFlex A/S A method for dimensional change of a part of a flexible pipe, and an arrangement for use in the dimensional change
US8057026B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2011-11-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid container with structure for controlling leaked liquid
JP2010062104A (en) * 2008-09-06 2010-03-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Connection member and method of forming the same, and connection structure and method of forming the same
CN115091734A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-09-23 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 Preparation method of waveform flow channel polymer capillary tube and waveform flow channel polymer capillary tube
CN115091734B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-05-10 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 Preparation method of polymer capillary with wave-shaped flow channels and polymer capillary with wave-shaped flow channels
CN116141658A (en) * 2023-03-22 2023-05-23 深圳市凯麦思科技有限公司 Plastic round tube stretching machine

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