JPH0513410Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0513410Y2 JPH0513410Y2 JP1989067406U JP6740689U JPH0513410Y2 JP H0513410 Y2 JPH0513410 Y2 JP H0513410Y2 JP 1989067406 U JP1989067406 U JP 1989067406U JP 6740689 U JP6740689 U JP 6740689U JP H0513410 Y2 JPH0513410 Y2 JP H0513410Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- crushing
- outlet
- waste
- rotating body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、プラスチツク成型物(コンテナ或い
は各種容器等)、廃木材、古家具、冷蔵庫、洗濯
機、箪笥、机等、古じゆうたん・カーペツト、
畳、造成地から排出される木の根、植木の剪定廃
材等の嵩高い廃棄物を効率的に粉砕する為の装置
に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention is applicable to plastic moldings (containers or various containers, etc.), waste wood, old furniture, refrigerators, washing machines, chests of drawers, desks, etc. carpet,
The present invention relates to a device for efficiently crushing bulky waste such as tatami mats, tree roots discharged from reclaimed land, and waste material from pruning of plants.
(従来の技術)
上記のような嵩高い廃棄物は、処理場に運び込
まれると一旦ホツパーに貯留され、原形のままで
は粉砕処理が出来ない為に事前にばらしたり圧潰
した後、コンベアにて粉砕機に輸送し、ここでチ
ツプ状に粉砕される。チツプ状になつた廃棄物は
再処理が可能なものは再処理工程に送られ、再処
理不能なものはそのまま地中に埋め立て処理され
たりする。(Prior art) Once the bulky wastes mentioned above are brought to a treatment plant, they are temporarily stored in a hopper and cannot be pulverized in their original form, so they are first broken up or crushed, and then pulverized on a conveyor. It is transported to a machine where it is crushed into chips. Chip-shaped waste that can be reprocessed is sent to a reprocessing process, while waste that cannot be reprocessed is simply buried underground.
(考案が解決しようとする課題)
然し乍ら、上記のような粉砕処理システムに於
いては、貯留の為のホツパー、前処理の為のスペ
ース、コンベア及び粉砕機等を最低限必要とし、
そのトータルスペースは広大なものとならざるを
得ず且つ人手も要する。しかも、年々このような
嵩高い廃棄物の排出量が増え、その合理的な処理
方法の確立が急がれていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in the above-mentioned pulverization processing system, a hopper for storage, a space for pre-treatment, a conveyor, a pulverizer, etc. are required at a minimum.
The total space must be vast, and it requires manpower. Moreover, the amount of such bulky waste is increasing year by year, and there is an urgent need to establish a rational method for disposing of it.
本考案は、上記に鑑みなされたもので、上下に
嵩高い廃棄物も下部も上部も強制移送部材の送り
作用を受けて同時に効率的に破砕すると共に所定
の大きさ以下の破片を得ることを第1目的とし、
またホツパー内で廃棄物を絶えず左右にゆすつて
回転している破砕用回転体への給送を効率的に行
い所定の大きさ以下の破片を得ることを第2目的
としている。 The present invention was developed in view of the above, and it is possible to efficiently crush vertically bulky waste by receiving the feeding action of the forced transfer member both at the bottom and the top, and at the same time, to obtain fragments smaller than a predetermined size. The first purpose is
A second purpose is to continuously shake the waste from side to side in the hopper to efficiently feed the waste to the rotating crushing rotary body to obtain pieces of a predetermined size or less.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記目的を達成する為の本考案の構成を添付の
実施例図に基づき説明する。第1図は廃棄物の破
砕装置の基本的構成を示す縦断側面図、第2図は
第1考案に係る実施例の縦断面図、第3図は第2
考案に係る一実施例を示す同様図、第4図は同他
の実施例の縦断側面図、第5図は上記実施例に採
用される回転体の他の実施例の縦断面図である。(Means for Solving the Problems) The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be explained based on the attached embodiment diagrams. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the basic configuration of a waste crushing device, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment according to the first invention, and FIG.
A similar view showing one embodiment of the invention, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of another embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the rotating body employed in the above embodiment.
即ち、基本的な嵩高廃棄物の粉砕装置は、嵩高
い廃棄物を収納するに十分な大きさのホツパー1
と、該ホツパー1の下部に配されたテーブル2
と、該テーブル2に開設された取出口3と、該取
出口3の開口縁部に固設された固定刃4と、該取
出口3に軸回転可能に配設され且つ週体に複数の
破断乃至圧砕用刃状部材51……を取着した破砕
用回転体5と、上記テーブル2上に該回転体5の
軸線に直交方向に往復摺動可能に配置されテーブ
ル2上の廃棄物を回転体5側に押送させる強制移
送部材6とより成ることを要旨とするものであ
る。 That is, a basic bulk waste crushing device includes a hopper 1 that is large enough to accommodate the bulk waste.
and a table 2 placed at the bottom of the hopper 1.
, a take-out port 3 opened in the table 2, a fixed blade 4 fixed to the opening edge of the take-out port 3; A crushing rotary body 5 to which a blade-like member 51 for crushing or crushing is attached is arranged on the table 2 so as to be able to reciprocate in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotary body 5, and is used to remove waste on the table 2. The gist thereof is that it consists of a forced transfer member 6 that is forced toward the rotating body 5 side.
そして、第1考案では上記取出口3をテーブル
2とホツパー1の片側側壁11との間に開設し、
取出出口3には上記破砕用回転体5に加え第2の
破砕用回転体5′を斜め上方に近接して上記側壁
11に沿うよう平行に配設し且つ該破砕用回転体
5,5′間に第2の固定刃4′を固設することも可
能であり、これらは処理廃棄物の嵩高さによつて
適宜選択使用される。 In the first invention, the outlet 3 is opened between the table 2 and one side wall 11 of the hopper 1,
In addition to the above-mentioned crushing rotary body 5, a second crushing rotary body 5' is disposed in the extraction port 3 in parallel to the above-mentioned side wall 11 in close proximity to the above, and the crushing rotary bodies 5, 5' It is also possible to fix a second fixed blade 4' in between, and these are appropriately selected and used depending on the bulk of the waste to be treated.
亦、第2考案に係る嵩高廃棄物の粉砕装置は、
嵩高い廃棄物を収納する十分な大きさのホツパー
1と、該ホツパー1の下部に配されたテーブル2
と、該テーブル2に開設された取出口3と、該取
出口3の開口縁部に固設された固定刃4と、該取
出口3に軸回転可能に配設され且つ周体に複数の
破断乃至圧砕用刃状部材51……を取着した破砕
用回転体5とより成り、前記ホツパー1がテーブ
ル2上を回転体5の軸線に直交方向に沿つて往復
横移動可能とされたことを特徴とするものであ
る。 In addition, the bulk waste crushing device according to the second invention is
A hopper 1 large enough to store bulky waste, and a table 2 placed at the bottom of the hopper 1.
, a take-out port 3 opened in the table 2, a fixed blade 4 fixed to the opening edge of the take-out port 3, and a plurality of blades rotatably disposed in the take-out port 3 and arranged around the circumferential body. The hopper 1 is made up of a crushing rotary body 5 to which a blade-like member 51 for crushing or crushing is attached, and the hopper 1 is capable of reciprocating and lateral movement on the table 2 along a direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotary body 5. It is characterized by:
上記刃状部材51……は、処理対象物の性状に
よつて選択的に用いられるが、例えば、廃棄物が
プラスチツクや木質系の廃棄物の場合は第1図乃
至第4図に示すように回転体5,5′の周体に切
削刃を間隔毎に止着し、回転体5,5′の回転に
伴う切削刃と固定刃4,4′との剪断力により破
断するようにしたものが、また冷蔵庫や洗濯機の
ように金属質のものを含む場合は第5図に示す如
く回転体5,5′の周体にハンマー部材を間隔ご
とに枢着し、回転体5,5′の回転に伴う該ハン
マーの揺動衝撃力及び固定刃4,4との剪断力に
より圧砕・破断するようにしたもの等が夫々望ま
しく採用される。 The blade-like members 51 are selectively used depending on the properties of the object to be treated. For example, when the waste is plastic or wood-based waste, the blade-like members 51 are used as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Cutting blades are fixed to the circumference of the rotating bodies 5, 5' at intervals, and are broken by the shearing force between the cutting blades and the fixed blades 4, 4' as the rotating bodies 5, 5' rotate. However, in the case of a refrigerator or a washing machine that includes metal objects, hammer members are pivotally mounted at intervals around the rotating bodies 5, 5' as shown in FIG. It is preferable to use a structure that crushes and breaks by the swinging impact force of the hammer as it rotates and the shearing force between it and the fixed blades 4, 4.
(作用)
上記構成の粉砕装置にて嵩高廃棄物を粉砕処理
する要領について述べる。基本的構造の装置に於
いて、先ず、ホツパー1に上記嵩高廃棄物をその
まま投入し、破砕用回転体5を回転させる。この
回転に伴う刃状部材51……の作用により、廃棄
物は刃状部材51……の回転軌跡内にある部分か
ら破断乃至圧砕される。同時に、強制移送部材6
を作動させると、該強制移送部材6はテーブル2
上を回転体5の軸線に直交する方向に沿つて摺動
するから、廃棄物は絶えず刃状部材51……の回
転軌跡内に押しやられ上記の破断乃至圧砕処理が
継続され、取出口3からチツプ状の処理物が逐次
排出される。(Function) The procedure for pulverizing bulky waste using the pulverizer having the above configuration will be described. In the basic structure of the apparatus, first, the above-mentioned bulky waste is directly put into the hopper 1, and the crushing rotary body 5 is rotated. Due to the action of the blade members 51 . . . accompanying this rotation, the waste is broken or crushed from a portion within the rotation locus of the blade members 51 . At the same time, the forced transfer member 6
When actuated, the forced transfer member 6 moves to the table 2.
Since the upper part of the rotating body 5 slides in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body 5, the waste is constantly pushed into the rotation trajectory of the blade member 51, and the above-mentioned breaking or crushing process continues, and the waste is removed from the outlet 3. Chip-shaped processed materials are sequentially discharged.
第1考案の一実施例(第2図)に於いては、第
2の破砕用回転体5′が第1の回転体5の斜め上
方に近接し側壁11に沿うよう配設されているか
ら、上下に嵩高い廃棄物もこの2本の破砕用回転
体5,5′により強制移送部材6の作用を受けて
効率的に破砕される。即ち、第1図に示す例の場
合、斯かる嵩高廃棄物は強制移送部材6により移
送されても回転体5の上方に突出する部分が側壁
11に当たるとそれ以上の破砕処理がなされなく
なるが、本例の場合は回転体5の上方に突出する
部分も第2の回転体5′によつて等しく作用を受
けることになる。回転体5,5′の下方過半部分
を被うように2連スクリーン52,52が交換可
能に装着されているため、スクリーン目以下の所
定の大きさのチツプ状破片を得ることができる。 In one embodiment of the first invention (FIG. 2), the second crushing rotary body 5' is disposed obliquely above and close to the first rotary body 5 and along the side wall 11. Even vertically bulky waste is efficiently crushed by the two crushing rotating bodies 5, 5' under the action of the forced transfer member 6. That is, in the case of the example shown in FIG. 1, even if such bulky waste is transferred by the forced transfer member 6, once the upwardly projecting portion of the rotating body 5 hits the side wall 11, no further crushing treatment will be performed. In this example, the upwardly projecting portion of the rotating body 5 is equally affected by the second rotating body 5'. Since the twin screens 52, 52 are replaceably installed so as to cover the lower half portions of the rotating bodies 5, 5', it is possible to obtain chip-like fragments of a predetermined size below the screen size.
亦、第2考案の装置に於いては、上記強制移送
部材6に変つてホツパー1自体がテーブル2上を
回転体5の軸線に直交に沿つて往復横移動するか
ら、廃棄物はこの横移動により上記と同様に刃状
部材51……の回転軌跡内に押しやられて破断乃
至圧砕作用を受け、スクリーン52のふるいがけ
を受けて所定大きさ以下のチツプ状粉砕物として
取出口3から排出される。 In addition, in the device of the second invention, the hopper 1 itself moves horizontally in a reciprocating manner on the table 2 in place of the forcible transfer member 6 along the axis of the rotating body 5, so that the waste is moved horizontally. Similarly to the above, the crushed particles are pushed into the rotation locus of the blade members 51 and subjected to the breaking or crushing action, and are then sieved by the screen 52 and discharged from the outlet 3 as chip-shaped crushed substances of a predetermined size or less. Ru.
上記のようにホツパー1底部のテーブル2上を
強制移送部材6が往復摺動したり、ホツパー1自
体が往復横移動可能とされている為、ホツパー1
内に投入された廃棄物が滞ることなく逐次チツプ
状に処理される。従つて、ホツパー1は長時間廃
棄物を貯留させる必要がないから、廃棄物を一時
的に貯留するに十分な大きさがあれば、十分であ
り、またその底部で直接処理されるから、前処理
の為の装置や前処理物を輸送する為のコンベア等
も必要としない。 As mentioned above, the forced transfer member 6 slides back and forth on the table 2 at the bottom of the hopper 1, and the hopper 1 itself is capable of reciprocating and horizontal movement.
The waste thrown into the system is processed into chips one after another without any lag. Therefore, since the hopper 1 does not need to store waste for a long time, it is sufficient if it is large enough to temporarily store the waste, and since it is directly processed at the bottom of the hopper, it is sufficient to store the waste temporarily. There is no need for processing equipment or conveyors for transporting pre-treated materials.
(実施例) 次に実施例について述べる。(Example) Next, examples will be described.
第1図は、基本的構造の装置の実施例を示すも
のであり、ホツパー1の底部には水平なテーブル
2が配設され、その一端寄りに取出口3が開設さ
れている。この取出口3の開口部分に切削刃51
……が周体に間隔毎に止着された粉砕用回転体5
が横設されている。切削刃51……はその刃先が
回転体5の軸線方向に平行になるよう交換可能に
間隔毎に止着され、回転体5の回転に伴う固定刃
4との剪断作用により廃棄物を切削処理するもの
で、プラスチツクや木質廃棄物の処理に適する。
テーブル2の上記開口部分の端縁には上記固定刃
4が固設され、該固定刃4は上記切削刃51……
の回転軌跡に近接配置されている。回転体5の周
囲にはその過半部分を被うようにスクリーン52
が交換可能に装着され、そのスクリーン目以下の
チツプ状粉砕物のみが透過して取出口3より排出
され、透過しないものは再度の処理がなされた後
排出され、ここで処理生成物の整粒をするよう図
られている。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the basic structure of the device, in which a horizontal table 2 is provided at the bottom of a hopper 1, and an outlet 3 is provided near one end of the table 2. A cutting blade 51 is provided at the opening of this outlet 3.
... is fixed to the circumferential body at intervals 5
is installed horizontally. The cutting blades 51 are fixed at intervals in a replaceable manner so that their cutting edges are parallel to the axial direction of the rotating body 5, and the waste is cut by shearing action with the fixed blade 4 as the rotating body 5 rotates. It is suitable for processing plastic and wood waste.
The fixed blade 4 is fixed to the edge of the opening of the table 2, and the fixed blade 4 is connected to the cutting blade 51...
It is placed close to the rotation locus of. A screen 52 is installed around the rotating body 5 so as to cover the majority part thereof.
is installed in a replaceable manner, and only the chip-like pulverized material below the screen size passes through and is discharged from the outlet 3. Those that do not pass through are discharged after being processed again, and the processed product is sized here. It is designed to do this.
テーブル2の他端からホツパー1の側壁を貫い
て厚板状の強制移送部材6が挿入され、該厚板状
強制移送部材6はホツパー1外のエア若しくはオ
イルシリンダー又はモーター等の駆動手段61に
より回転体5の軸線に直交方向に沿つてテーブル
2上を往復摺動可能とされている。この往復摺動
によつて、該強制移送部材6の前端部がテーブル
2上の廃棄物を回転体5側に押しやるべく機能
し、その結果廃棄物は滞ることなく逐次破断・圧
砕処理される。該強制移送部材6を挿入する為の
ホツパー1の開設上端部にはゴム製シール部材6
2が強制移送部材6の上面に弾接するようスカー
ト状に止着され、この部分からの廃棄物の侵出の
防止が図られている。 A thick plate-shaped forced transfer member 6 is inserted from the other end of the table 2 through the side wall of the hopper 1, and the thick plate-shaped forced transfer member 6 is driven by a driving means 61 such as an air or oil cylinder or a motor outside the hopper 1. It is capable of reciprocating sliding on the table 2 along a direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotating body 5. By this reciprocating sliding, the front end of the forced transfer member 6 functions to push the waste on the table 2 toward the rotating body 5, and as a result, the waste is successively broken and crushed without any stagnation. A rubber seal member 6 is provided at the open upper end of the hopper 1 for inserting the forced transfer member 6.
2 is fixed in a skirt shape so as to come into elastic contact with the upper surface of the forced transfer member 6, thereby preventing waste from seeping out from this portion.
尚、上記回転体5をテーブル2の略中央に2本
平行に横設し、2個の強制移送部材6をホツパー
1の両側壁から対向関係で挿入して夫々について
同様の機能を持たせ、その効率の一層のアツプを
図ることも可能である。 In addition, two rotating bodies 5 are horizontally arranged in parallel approximately in the center of the table 2, and two forced transfer members 6 are inserted from both side walls of the hopper 1 in a facing relation, so that they each have the same function. It is also possible to further increase its efficiency.
(実施例 1)
第2図は第1考案に係る実施例を示すものであ
り、ホツパー1の片側側壁11寄りに2本の破砕
用回転体5,5′が上下近接状態で配設されてい
る。この回転体5,5′間には第2の固定刃4′が
固設され、第2の回転体5′の回転作用と相俟つ
て嵩高い廃棄物の上部も同時に破砕・剪断処理さ
れる。従つて、これにより廃棄物が側壁11に当
たつて滞ることがなく極めて効率的にその処理が
なされる。回転体5,5′の斜め下部にはこれら
と近接して2連のスクリーン52,52が交換可
能に装着され、上記同様このスクリーン52,5
2を通過するものだけが取出口3より排出され
る。その他の構成は上記と同様であるので図面上
同一符号う附すにとどめ、その詳細な説明を割愛
する。(Embodiment 1) Fig. 2 shows an embodiment according to the first invention, in which two crushing rotating bodies 5, 5' are arranged near the side wall 11 of one side of the hopper 1 in a vertically adjacent state. There is. A second fixed blade 4' is fixedly installed between the rotating bodies 5 and 5', and together with the rotational action of the second rotating body 5', the upper part of the bulky waste is simultaneously crushed and sheared. . Therefore, this prevents the waste from hitting the side wall 11 and becoming stagnant, allowing it to be disposed of very efficiently. Two sets of screens 52, 52 are replaceably mounted on the diagonally lower part of the rotating bodies 5, 5' in close proximity to them, and the screens 52, 5' are similar to the above.
Only what passes through 2 is discharged from outlet 3. Since the other configurations are the same as those described above, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
(実施例 2)
第3図は第2考案の一実施例を示すものであ
り、テーブル2の略中央に取出口3が開設され、
該取出口3には上記同様の破砕用回転体5が横設
されている。そして、該テーブル上にはホツパー
1が乗り、該ホツパー1はモーター12及びチエ
ーン13によりホツパー1上を回転体5の軸線に
直交する方向に往復横移動可能とされている。ホ
ツパー1の下端縁には摩擦抵抗が少なく且つ強靱
な樹脂が付設され、該樹脂によつて上記円滑な横
移動が保証されると共にテーブル2の上面との密
着性により廃棄物のホツパー1外への侵出の防止
が図られている。(Embodiment 2) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the second invention, in which an outlet 3 is opened approximately in the center of the table 2,
A crushing rotating body 5 similar to the above is installed horizontally in the outlet 3. A hopper 1 is mounted on the table, and the hopper 1 is capable of reciprocating and lateral movement on the hopper 1 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating body 5 by means of a motor 12 and a chain 13. A strong resin with low frictional resistance is attached to the lower edge of the hopper 1, and this resin ensures the smooth lateral movement, and the adhesion with the top surface of the table 2 allows the waste to be removed from the hopper 1. Efforts are being made to prevent the leakage of
而して、ホツパー1の往復横移動により、ホツ
パー1内の廃棄物は絶えず左右に揺動され、回転
中の回転体5に繰り返し接触するから、その破
断・圧砕処理が絶え間なく遂行され、取出口3か
らチツプ状処理物が逐次排出される。この場合、
回転体5を正逆転可能とし、リミツトスイツチ等
を用いてホツパー1の往復横移動に同期してこれ
を正逆転するようにすれば、ホツパー1の往復・
復動の両方で上記の処理が可能とされ効率的であ
る。その他の構成は第1図の基本的構成と同様で
あるのでその詳細な説明を割愛する。 Due to the reciprocating lateral movement of the hopper 1, the waste in the hopper 1 is constantly swung from side to side and repeatedly comes into contact with the rotating body 5, so that the waste is constantly broken and crushed, and the waste is removed. Chip-like processed material is sequentially discharged from the outlet 3. in this case,
If the rotating body 5 is made to be capable of forward and reverse rotation, and if it is made to rotate forward and reverse in synchronization with the reciprocating and horizontal movement of the hopper 1 using a limit switch or the like, the reciprocating and reversing of the hopper 1 can be performed.
The above processing is possible and efficient for both backward movements. The rest of the configuration is basically the same as that shown in FIG. 1, so a detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
(実施例 3)
第4図は、第2考案装置の別の実施例を示し、
取出口3の開口部には上記と同様の破砕用回転体
5が2本平行に横設され、両者は矢視の如く互い
に反方向に回転するようになされている。従つ
て、ホツパー1の往動・復動いずれの場合でもど
ちらかの回転体5により上記処理がなされるか
ら、処理効率が向上する。その他の構成は上記と
同様であるのでここでもその詳細な説明を割愛す
る。(Embodiment 3) FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the second device,
Two crushing rotating bodies 5 similar to those described above are installed horizontally in parallel at the opening of the outlet 3, and both rotate in opposite directions as shown by the arrows. Therefore, since the above-mentioned processing is performed by either rotating body 5 when the hopper 1 moves forward or backward, the processing efficiency is improved. Since the other configurations are the same as those described above, detailed explanation thereof will be omitted here.
第5図は、上記いずれの場合にも採用可能な破
砕用回転体5,5′の他の実施例を示し、該回転
体5,5′の周体に間隔毎にハンマー部材51…
…が枢着され、回転体5,5′の回転に伴うなう
ハンマー部材51……の揺動衝撃力により廃棄物
を衝打破砕せんとするものであり、剛直な金属製
の廃棄物の処理に適する。 FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the crushing rotary bodies 5, 5' which can be adopted in any of the above cases, and hammer members 51...
... is pivotally mounted, and the purpose is to impact and crush waste by the swinging impact force of the hammer member 51 ... caused by the rotation of the rotating bodies 5, 5'. Suitable for processing.
(考案の効果)
叙上の如く、本考案の装置は、ホツパーでの貯
留と同時に廃棄物を破断乃至圧砕処理することが
出来るから、ホツパーは廃棄物を一時的に貯留し
得るに十分な大きさがあれば十分であり、しかも
前処理を必要としないからその為の装置及びスペ
ース並びに前処理物を輸送する為のコンベア等も
不要であり、全体が極めてコンパクトであり、省
スペース及び省力化に大きく寄与するものであり
ながら、第1考案に依れば上下に嵩高い廃棄物で
も上下両端部で同時に破砕して所定の大きさのチ
ツプ状の破片を得ることができ、効率的且つ後処
理に対応した処理を行うことができ、また第2考
案に依れば嵩高廃棄物でも往復移動させながらよ
り効率的に所定大きさ以下の破片に破砕すること
ができる。(Effect of the invention) As mentioned above, the device of the present invention can shred or crush waste at the same time as storing it in the hopper, so the hopper must be large enough to temporarily store the waste. It is sufficient if there is no pre-treatment, and since there is no need for pre-treatment, there is no need for equipment or space for that purpose, as well as conveyors for transporting the pre-treated materials, and the whole is extremely compact, saving space and labor. According to the first invention, even bulky waste can be simultaneously crushed at both the upper and lower ends to obtain chip-like fragments of a predetermined size, which is efficient and easy to carry out. According to the second invention, even bulky waste can be more efficiently crushed into fragments of a predetermined size or smaller while being moved back and forth.
第1図は廃棄物の破砕装置の基本的構成を示す
縦断側面図、第2図は第1考案に係る実施例の縦
断面図、第3図は第2考案に係る一実施例を示す
同様図、第4図は同他の実施例の縦断側面図、第
5図は上記実施例に採用される回転体の他の実施
例の縦断面図である。
符号の説明、1……ホツパー、11……ホツパ
ーの片側側壁、2……テーブル、3……取出口、
4……固定刃、5,5′……破砕用回転体、51
……刃状部材、52……スクリーン、6……強制
移送部材。
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the basic configuration of a waste crushing device, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment according to the first invention, and Fig. 3 is a similar one showing an embodiment according to the second invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of another embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the rotating body employed in the above embodiment. Explanation of symbols, 1... hopper, 11... one side wall of the hopper, 2... table, 3... outlet,
4... Fixed blade, 5, 5'... Rotating body for crushing, 51
...blade-shaped member, 52 ... screen, 6 ... forced transfer member.
Claims (1)
ツパー1と、該ホツパー1の下部に配されたテ
ーブル2と、該テーブル2に開設された取出口
3と、該取出口3の開口縁部に固設された固定
刃4と、該取出口3に軸回転可能に配設され且
つ周体に複数の破断乃至圧砕用刃状部材51…
…を取着した破砕用回転体5と、上記テーブル
2上に該回転体5の軸線に直交方向に往復摺動
可能に配置されテーブル2上の廃棄物を回転体
5側に押送させる強制移送部材6とより成る嵩
高廃棄物の破砕装置において、上記取出口3が
テーブル2とホツパー1の片側側壁11との間
に開設され、該取出口3には上記破砕用回転体
5に加え第2の破砕用回転体5′が斜め上方に
近接して上記側壁11に沿うよう平行に配設さ
れ且つ該破砕用回転体5,5′間に第2の固定
刃4′が固設されており、また上記回転体5,
5′の斜め下方に近接状態の2連スクリーン5
2,52が交換可能に装着されていることを特
徴とする嵩高廃棄物の破砕装置。 2 嵩高い廃棄物を収納するに十分な大きさのホ
ツパー1と、該ホツパー1の下部に配されたテ
ーブル2と、該テーブル2に開設された取出口
3と、該取出口3の開口縁部に固設された固定
刃4と、該取出口3に軸回転可能に配設された
且つ周体に複数の破断乃至圧砕用刃状部材51
……を取着した破砕用回転体5とより成る嵩高
廃棄物の破砕装置において、上記ホツパー1が
テーブル2上において回転体5の軸線に直交し
た方向に沿つて往復横駆動され、また上記回転
体5の下方に近接状態のスクリーン52が交換
可能に装着されていることを特徴とする嵩高廃
棄物の破砕装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A hopper 1 that is large enough to store bulky waste, a table 2 disposed at the bottom of the hopper 1, and an outlet 3 provided in the table 2. , a fixed blade 4 fixed to the opening edge of the outlet 3, and a plurality of cutting or crushing blade members 51 disposed rotatably around the outlet 3 and arranged around the outlet 3.
A crushing rotating body 5 equipped with... is disposed on the table 2 so as to be able to reciprocate and slide in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the rotating body 5, and forced transfer is carried out to push the waste on the table 2 toward the rotating body 5. In the apparatus for crushing bulky waste comprising a member 6, the above-mentioned outlet 3 is opened between the table 2 and one side wall 11 of the hopper 1, and the above-mentioned outlet 3 has a second A crushing rotary body 5' is disposed diagonally upwardly and in parallel along the side wall 11, and a second fixed blade 4' is fixedly installed between the crushing rotary bodies 5, 5'. , and the rotating body 5,
Dual screen 5 in close proximity diagonally below 5'
A bulky waste crushing device characterized in that parts 2 and 52 are replaceably installed. 2. A hopper 1 that is large enough to store bulky waste, a table 2 arranged at the bottom of the hopper 1, an outlet 3 provided in the table 2, and an opening edge of the outlet 3. A fixed blade 4 is fixed to the part, and a plurality of breaking or crushing blade members 51 are arranged around the outlet 3 so as to be rotatable on an axis.
In the apparatus for crushing bulky waste, the hopper 1 is reciprocated and laterally driven on a table 2 along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotor 5, and the A bulky waste crushing device characterized in that a screen 52 is replaceably attached to a lower part of a body 5 in close proximity to the body 5.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989067406U JPH0513410Y2 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-06-09 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13376488 | 1988-10-13 | ||
JP1989067406U JPH0513410Y2 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-06-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02104840U JPH02104840U (en) | 1990-08-21 |
JPH0513410Y2 true JPH0513410Y2 (en) | 1993-04-08 |
Family
ID=31718353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989067406U Expired - Lifetime JPH0513410Y2 (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1989-06-09 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0513410Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002224583A (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-13 | Oguma Tekkosho:Kk | Crusher |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4932788A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-03-26 | ||
JPS5223785A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-22 | Santou Sangyo Kk | Tyre shredding device |
JPS56151605A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-11-24 | Tsutomu Kusumi | Encasing device for commodity |
JPS6252730B2 (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1987-11-06 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54126173U (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-09-03 | ||
JPH0324997Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1991-05-30 |
-
1989
- 1989-06-09 JP JP1989067406U patent/JPH0513410Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4932788A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-03-26 | ||
JPS5223785A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-22 | Santou Sangyo Kk | Tyre shredding device |
JPS6252730B2 (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1987-11-06 | Sanyo Chemical Ind Ltd | |
JPS56151605A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-11-24 | Tsutomu Kusumi | Encasing device for commodity |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002224583A (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-13 | Oguma Tekkosho:Kk | Crusher |
JP4605330B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社小熊鉄工所 | Crushing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02104840U (en) | 1990-08-21 |
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