CN220460896U

CN220460896U - Multifunctional crusher

Info

Publication number: CN220460896U
Application number: CN202321542100.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳红; 王强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-16
Filing date: 2023-06-16
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional crusher, and relates to the technical field of crushing devices. According to the multifunctional crusher, the feeding bin and the frame are connected with each other, the movable crushing mechanism and the static crushing mechanism are arranged in the frame, the movable crushing mechanism comprises the driving machine arranged outside the frame, the driving machine is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with the large cutter disc and the small cutter disc in a repeated mode, the static crushing mechanism comprises the fixing plate arranged in the frame, the fixing plate is sequentially provided with the limit isolation short cutter disc and the limit isolation long cutter disc in a repeated mode, the limit isolation short cutter disc and the limit isolation long cutter disc form staggered crushing openings, the limit isolation short cutter disc is aligned with the large cutter disc, and the limit isolation long cutter disc is aligned with the small cutter disc.

Description

Multifunctional crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a multifunctional crusher.

Background

The crusher, also called a pulverizer, is a pulverizer for pulverizing a large-sized raw material into small-sized particles by means of extrusion, bending, etc., and may be classified into an ore crusher, a garbage crusher, etc., according to the purpose.

The utility model provides an adjustable single-roller crusher of present application number CN202120638209.6, which comprises a bod, be equipped with the crushing roller on the organism and be used for driving crushing roller pivoted first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism and organism fixed connection, crushing roller rotates with the organism and is connected, the organism is located the both sides of crushing roller and is equipped with first baffle and second baffle respectively, first baffle and second baffle symmetry set up, first baffle and second baffle all with the lateral wall sliding connection of organism, fixed mounting has the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving first baffle and second baffle and is close to or keep away from to the crushing roller simultaneously on the organism, one side that first baffle and second baffle are close to the crushing roller all slides and is provided with crushing subassembly, one side that first baffle and second baffle are close to the crushing roller all fixed mounting has the third actuating mechanism that is used for driving crushing subassembly and goes up and down, distance between adjustable first baffle and second baffle and the crushing roller. However, the inventors found that the adjustable single roll crusher has a limited crushing effect, and it is difficult to cut some long and tough garbage.

Accordingly, the prior art is in need of improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional crusher, which can solve the defects of the prior art, and has the advantages of good crushing effect and wide application range.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multifunctional crusher, its includes interconnect's pan feeding storehouse and frame, be provided with in the frame and move crushing mechanism and quiet crushing mechanism, move crushing mechanism including install in the outer driving machine of frame, the driving machine is connected with the pivot, repeatedly set gradually big blade disc and little blade disc in the pivot, quiet crushing mechanism including install in fixed plate in the frame, repeatedly set gradually spacing isolation short blade and spacing isolation long blade on the fixed plate, spacing isolation short blade with spacing isolation long blade forms the reducing mouth of spread, spacing isolation short blade with big blade disc aligns, spacing isolation long blade with little blade disc aligns.

Further, in the utility model, the large cutterhead comprises a cutterhead main body, a pressing block and a cutting edge, wherein the cutterhead main body is provided with a groove for accommodating the pressing block and the cutting edge, the pressing block is provided with a first screw detachably connected with the cutterhead main body, one side of the cutting edge is abutted to the groove wall of the groove, the other side of the cutting edge opposite to the cutting edge is abutted to the pressing block, the pressing block is provided with a through hole for the connecting piece to pass through, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a screw hole for the connecting piece to be inserted.

Further, in the utility model, the centers of the end surfaces of the large cutterhead and the small cutterhead are respectively provided with a connecting hole for the rotating shaft to pass through, and the hole walls of the connecting holes are provided with two key grooves.

Further, in the utility model, the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, the bearing is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the frame.

Further, in the utility model, the device further comprises a second screw, and the limiting isolation long blade and the limiting isolation short blade are connected with the fixing plate through the second screw.

Further, in the present utility model, a speed reducer is connected to the main shaft of the driving machine, and the speed reducer is connected to the rotating shaft

Further, in the present utility model, the above-described driving machine employs an electric motor, an internal combustion engine, or a hydraulic motor.

The utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the multifunctional crusher mainly comprises four parts of a feeding bin, a frame, a dynamic crushing mechanism and a static crushing mechanism. During the use, the material to be crushed is directly put in the feeding bin, the material falls into the frame along the feeding bin, the rotating shaft continuously rotates under the drive of the driving machine, the large cutter disc and the small cutter disc are matched with the limiting isolation short blades and the limiting isolation long blades to crush objects, the limiting isolation short blades and the limiting isolation long blades form a staggered crushing port, the cutting edge is matched with the cutting edge to play a role in cutting off, the crushing device is suitable for cutting off long garbage with certain toughness, the crushing effect is good, the crushing device can be used for crushing various materials (such as stones and garbage), the processed product can be green, the environment is protected, the pollution is avoided, and the application is wider.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a multifunctional crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding bin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dynamic crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a large cutterhead according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a large cutterhead according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Icon: 1-feeding bin, 2-frame, 3-dynamic crushing mechanism, 301-driving machine, 302-rotating shaft, 303-large cutter disc, 3031-cutter disc main body, 3032-pressing block, 3033-blade, 3034-groove, 3035-through hole, 3036-screw hole, 304-small cutter disc, 305-bearing, 306-connecting plate, 4-static crushing mechanism, 401-fixing plate, 402-spacing isolation short blade, 403-spacing isolation long blade, 5-first screw, 6-connecting hole, 601-key slot and 7-speed reducer.

Detailed Description

Examples

The existing dead wood branches and leaves produced in the industries of gardens, mountain areas, urban greening and the like are scattered or (managed and processed) in situ, and the hidden danger such as fire and bacterial breeding is also influenced on the environment air. In the case that livestock and poultry farmers face dead, infectious and other harmful animal carcasses, the carcasses cannot be treated in time or are subjected to innocent treatment for a long time, the multifunctional crusher can tear the carcasses into pieces and then add brown sugar, EM bacteria … and the like for innocent treatment. The garbage classification in the city is also to a garbage recycling station, and then the garbage recycling station is easy to generate harmful gas and toxin due to the complex and diversified stacking time and objects, and the multifunctional crusher can be used for finely crushing plastics, glass and the like to make the plastics, the glass and the like not occupy space, so that the garbage recycling station is convenient to transport and store, and can not pollute the environment after the original form is destroyed. Kitchen waste in the catering industry is always cleaned at regular time, harmless treatment at any time, especially bone and the like are difficult to find, and the multifunctional crusher can crush the kitchen waste, can remove peculiar smell, prevent generation of harmful gas and bacteria and achieve proper time delay transportation through cleaning, drying and vacuum storage. The multifunctional crusher can be used for crushing garden garbage, breeding garbage, kitchen garbage and the like, has various functions and wide application, and the treated product is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a multi-functional crusher provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown, and the specific structure is as follows.

The multifunctional crusher of the embodiment mainly comprises four parts of a feeding bin 1, a frame 2, a dynamic crushing mechanism 3 and a static crushing mechanism 4, wherein the feeding bin 1 is used for facilitating feeding; the rack 2 is used for providing the installation position of parts; the dynamic crushing mechanism 3 and the static crushing mechanism 4 are used for crushing or crushing materials.

Further, the structure of the feeding bin 1 is shown in fig. 2, and is consistent with that of a crusher bin in the prior art. The structure of the frame 2 is shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the feeding bin 1 is in butt joint with the top of the frame 2, the bottom of the frame 2 is provided with a discharge hole, and the dynamic crushing mechanism 3 and the static crushing mechanism 4 are both arranged in the frame 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the dynamic crushing mechanism 3 mainly comprises a driving machine 301, a rotating shaft 302, a large cutter disc 303 and a small cutter disc 304, wherein the driving machine 301 can adopt a high torque motor, an internal combustion engine or a hydraulic motor in the prior art, such as a 15kw alternating current servo motor of a Zhongzhi electric ZF18 series. As shown in fig. 1, a driving machine 301 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the frame 2 through a motor bracket, and the main shaft of the driving machine 301 is vertically upwards. The rotating shaft 302 is a metal tube, two ends of the rotating shaft 302 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a bearing 305, a connecting plate 306 is sleeved on the bearing 305, and the connecting plate 306 can be a square flat plate and is just clamped into a square groove above the frame 2, and then the connecting plate 306 and the frame 2 are fixed by welding as shown in fig. 3 and 4.

It should be noted that, in order to make the dynamic crushing mechanism 3 rotate more smoothly, the crushing effect is better, two driving machines 301 are installed and connected with the top end and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 302 respectively, and the two driving machines 301 are driven to crush harder materials.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the large cutterhead 303 mainly comprises a cutterhead main body 3031, a pressing block 3032 and a blade 3033, wherein the cutterhead main body 3031 can be directly manufactured by cast iron and has a certain thickness. Further, as shown in fig. 5, a circular connecting hole 6 is formed in the center of the end face of the cutterhead main body 3031, so as to facilitate insertion of the rotating shaft 302. Two key grooves 601 are formed in the hole wall of the connecting hole 6, two flat keys on the rotating shaft 302 are convenient to insert, the two key grooves 601 correspond to the two flat keys, the problem that a single key groove 601 is easy to loosen can be effectively solved, and the rotating effect of the cutter head main body 3031 is better.

It should be noted that, the multiple large cutterhead 303 and the multiple small cutterhead 304 are arranged on the rotating shaft 302 in a compound spiral manner, so that cutting resistance is reduced, the driving machine 301 can be connected with the speed reducer 7, the speed reducer 7 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotating speed is reduced through the speed reducer 7, so that the purpose of reducing energy consumption is achieved, the noise can be reduced, the multifunctional crusher can work normally in complex and changeable environments, and the multifunctional crusher has larger crushing force and better crushing effect.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pressing block 3032 is a mahjong block, the blade 3033 is strip-shaped, a groove 3034 is respectively formed at the top and the bottom of the side surface of the cutterhead main body 3031, the pressing block 3032 and the blade 3033 are embedded in the groove 3034, the pressing block 3032 is completely immersed in the groove 3034, the influence on the crushing effect caused by the protruding of the pressing block 3032 is avoided, the top of the blade 3033 protrudes, and the object is conveniently extruded or cut, so that the crushing effect is exerted. The pressing block 3032 is provided with a through hole 3035 penetrating from the top to the bottom of the pressing block 3032, the bottom of the groove 3034 is provided with a screw hole 3036, the connecting piece 4 adopts a first screw 5 in the prior art, and the first screw 5 and the screw hole 3036 are fixedly connected through threads. During installation, the blade 3033 is placed in the groove 3034, the blade 3033 is pressed close to the wall of the right side of the groove 3034, then the pressing block 3032 is placed in the groove 3034, the connecting piece 4 (namely the first screw 5) is inserted into the through hole 3035, the bottom of the connecting piece 4 penetrates through the through hole 3035 and is inserted into the screw hole 3036, and the pressing block 3032 slowly descends to press the blade 3033 in the process of tightening the connecting piece 4. The blade 3033 is fixed under the pressing of the pressing block 3032, and the fixation is very convenient.

It should be noted that, in connection with fig. 1, the small cutterhead 304 in this embodiment may have the same structure as the large cutterhead 303, except that the size of the small cutterhead 304 is smaller than that of the large cutterhead 303. The large cutterhead 303 and the small cutterhead 304 are arranged on the rotating shaft 302, and one large cutterhead 303 and one small cutterhead 304 are sequentially and repeatedly arranged. As shown in fig. 1, a fixing plate 401 is welded in the frame 2, the length of a spacing isolation long blade 403 is longer than that of a spacing isolation short blade 402, the spacing isolation long blade 403 and the spacing isolation short blade 402 are fixed on the fixing plate 401 through second screws, a spacing isolation long blade 403 and a spacing isolation short blade 402 are repeatedly arranged in sequence to form staggered crushing openings, the large cutter disc 303 is aligned with the spacing isolation short blade 402, and the small cutter disc 304 is aligned with the spacing isolation long blade 403.

The working principle of the multifunctional crusher is as follows:

the multifunctional crusher mainly comprises four parts of a feeding bin 1, a frame 2, a dynamic crushing mechanism 3 and a static crushing mechanism 4. During the use, the material to be crushed is directly put in the feeding bin 1, the material falls into the rack 2 along the feeding bin 1, the rotating shaft 302 continuously rotates under the driving of the driving machine 301, the large cutter disc 303 and the small cutter disc 304 are matched with the limiting isolation short blades 402 and the limiting isolation long blades 403 to crush objects, the limiting isolation short blades 402 and the limiting isolation long blades 403 form a staggered crushing mouth, the matched blades 3033 can play a role in cutting, the garbage crusher is suitable for cutting long garbage with certain toughness, the crushing effect is good, the garbage crusher can be used for crushing various materials (such as stones and garbage) and has wide application.

In addition, the multifunctional crusher can be provided with the tire at the bottom of the frame 2 and then provided with the traction rod, and the multifunctional crusher is pulled and moved by the traction vehicle, so that the multifunctional crusher is very flexible to use. The support girder can be installed at the bottom of the frame 2, so that the multifunctional crusher is convenient to fixedly install on the ground, and the use is very convenient. The multifunctional crusher can be mounted on an automobile, and is manufactured into a transport vehicle with a crushing function, so that the crushing and transport are integrated, and the functions are more comprehensive.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional crusher, which comprises a feeding bin 1 and a frame 2 which are connected with each other, wherein a movable crushing mechanism 3 and a static crushing mechanism 4 are arranged in the frame 2, the movable crushing mechanism 3 comprises a driving machine 301 installed outside the frame 2, the driving machine 301 is connected with a rotating shaft 302, a large cutter disc 303 and a small cutter disc 304 are sequentially and repeatedly arranged on the rotating shaft 302, the static crushing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 401 installed in the frame 2, a limit isolation short cutter disc 402 and a limit isolation long cutter disc 403 are sequentially and repeatedly arranged on the fixed plate 401, the limit isolation short cutter disc 402 and the limit isolation long cutter disc 403 form staggered crushing openings, the limit isolation short cutter disc 402 is aligned with the large cutter disc 303, and the limit isolation long cutter disc 403 is aligned with the small cutter disc 304. The large cutterhead 303 comprises a cutterhead main body 3031, a pressing block 3032 and a blade 3033, wherein the cutterhead main body 3031 is provided with a groove 3034 for accommodating the pressing block 3032 and the blade 3033, the pressing block 3032 is provided with a first screw 5 detachably connected with the cutterhead main body 3031, one side of the blade 3033 is abutted to the groove wall of the groove 3034, the opposite side of the blade 3033 is abutted to the pressing block 3032, the pressing block 3032 is provided with a through hole 3035 for a connecting piece to pass through, and a screw hole 3036 for the connecting piece to be inserted is formed in the bottom of the groove 3034. The centers of the end surfaces of the large cutterhead 303 and the small cutterhead 304 are respectively provided with a connecting hole 6 for the rotating shaft 302 to pass through, and the hole wall of the connecting hole 6 is provided with two key grooves 601. The shaft 302 is provided with a bearing 305, the bearing 305 is provided with a connecting plate 306, and the connecting plate 306 is connected with the frame 2. And the device also comprises a second screw 7, and the limiting isolation long blade 403 and the limiting isolation short blade 402 are connected with the fixed plate 401 through the second screw 7. The multifunctional crusher provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of good crushing effect and wide application range.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional crusher, its characterized in that, including interconnect's income feed bin and frame, be provided with in the frame and move crushing mechanism and quiet crushing mechanism, move crushing mechanism including install in the outer driving machine of frame, the driving machine is connected with the pivot, repeatedly set gradually big blade disc and little blade disc in the pivot, quiet crushing mechanism including install in fixed plate in the frame, repeatedly set gradually spacing isolation short blade and spacing isolation long blade on the fixed plate, spacing isolation short blade with spacing isolation long blade forms the staggered crushing mouth, spacing isolation short blade with big blade disc aligns, spacing isolation long blade with little blade disc aligns.

2. The multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, wherein the large cutterhead comprises a cutterhead main body, a pressing block and a cutting edge, the cutterhead main body is provided with a groove for accommodating the pressing block and the cutting edge, the pressing block is provided with a first screw detachably connected with the cutterhead main body, one side of the cutting edge is abutted with a groove wall of the groove, the other side of the cutting edge opposite to the cutting edge is abutted with the pressing block, the pressing block is provided with a through hole for a connecting piece to pass through, and a screw hole for the connecting piece to be inserted is formed in the bottom of the groove.

3. The multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, wherein the centers of the end surfaces of the large cutter head and the small cutter head are respectively provided with a connecting hole for the rotating shaft to pass through, and the hole wall of the connecting hole is provided with two key grooves.

4. The multifunctional crusher according to claim 1, wherein the shaft is provided with a bearing, the bearing housing is provided with a connection plate, and the connection plate is connected with the frame.

5. The multi-function crusher of claim 1, further comprising a second screw, wherein the spacing isolated long blade and the spacing isolated short blade are both connected to the fixed plate by the second screw.

6. A multi-function crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the main shaft of the drive is connected with a decelerator, which decelerator is connected with the rotation shaft.

7. A multi-function crusher according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the drive machine employs an electric motor, an internal combustion engine or a hydraulic motor.