JPH0513029B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0513029B2
JPH0513029B2 JP62081116A JP8111687A JPH0513029B2 JP H0513029 B2 JPH0513029 B2 JP H0513029B2 JP 62081116 A JP62081116 A JP 62081116A JP 8111687 A JP8111687 A JP 8111687A JP H0513029 B2 JPH0513029 B2 JP H0513029B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
jet
tank
printed circuit
circuit board
solder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP62081116A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63248566A (en
Inventor
Kenji Kondo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP62081116A priority Critical patent/JPS63248566A/en
Priority to KR1019870012444A priority patent/KR920008948B1/en
Priority to DE8787310891T priority patent/DE3785663T2/en
Priority to EP87310891A priority patent/EP0278166B1/en
Priority to US07/133,087 priority patent/US4848642A/en
Priority to CN 88100905 priority patent/CN1013017B/en
Publication of JPS63248566A publication Critical patent/JPS63248566A/en
Publication of JPH0513029B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0513029B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0646Solder baths
    • B23K3/0653Solder baths with wave generating means, e.g. nozzles, jets, fountains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/42Printed circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molten Solder (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、はんだ付けによつてプリント基板
に発生したはんだのブリツジ、つららまたははん
だかすにはんだ融液の噴流波を吹き付けて除去せ
しめるようにしたプリント基板のはんだ付け方法
およびその装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention is a method for removing solder bridges, icicles, or solder scum generated on a printed circuit board during soldering by spraying a jet wave of solder melt. The present invention relates to a printed circuit board soldering method and an apparatus therefor.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、電子部品を接着剤等で仮装着したプリン
ト基板にはんだ付けする場合、噴流槽から噴出す
るはんだ融液の噴流波の頂面にプリント基板の走
行方向に対し、交差する方向に凹凸波を形成し、
この凹凸波をプリント基板の走行方向に対して往
復移動せしめてプリント基板の電子部品間に発生
するフラツクスのガスや気泡を取り除いていた。
Conventionally, when electronic components are soldered to a printed circuit board that has been temporarily attached with adhesive, etc., uneven waves are formed on the top surface of the jet wave of the solder melt ejected from the jet tank in a direction that intersects with the running direction of the printed circuit board. form,
These uneven waves are moved back and forth in the running direction of the printed circuit board to remove flux gas and bubbles generated between the electronic components of the printed circuit board.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところで、従来、上記のはんだ付け装置におい
ては、気泡を取り除くことができてもはんだ付け
によつてプリント基板に発生したはんだのブリツ
ジ、つらら、またははんだかすを十分に取り除く
ことができないという問題点があつた。
By the way, conventionally, the above-mentioned soldering equipment has a problem in that even if air bubbles can be removed, it is not possible to sufficiently remove solder bridges, icicles, or solder scum generated on printed circuit boards during soldering. It was hot.

この発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになさ
れたもので、はんだ付けによつて発生したプリン
ト基板のブリツジ、つららまたははんだかすを確
実に除去することができるプリント基板のはんだ
付け方法およびその装置を得ることを目的とす
る。
The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a method and apparatus for soldering a printed circuit board that can reliably remove bridges, icicles, or solder scum generated on the printed circuit board during soldering. The purpose is to obtain.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明の第1の発明にかかるプリント基板の
はんだ付け方法は、電子部品を装着したプリント
基板の走行方向に対して順次配列した1次槽内と
2次槽内にそれぞれはんだ融液を収容したはんだ
槽を用い、1次槽において、プリント基板の走行
方向と交差する方向に対して往復移動する多数の
凹凸液が形成されたはんだ融液の噴流波によりプ
リント基板に1次のはんだ付けを行い、2次槽に
おいて、はんだ融液をプリント基板の走行方向と
反対方向に所定の上昇角度で、かつその長手方向
がプリント基板の走行方向と交差する方向に噴出
させて薄い板状の噴流波として2次のはんだ付け
を行うものである。
In the method for soldering a printed circuit board according to the first aspect of the present invention, a solder melt is stored in a primary tank and a secondary tank that are arranged sequentially in the running direction of a printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. Using a soldering bath, primary soldering is performed on a printed circuit board using a jet wave of solder melt in which a large number of concave and convex liquids are formed that move back and forth in a direction that intersects the running direction of the printed circuit board. In the secondary tank, the solder melt is jetted out at a predetermined rising angle in the opposite direction to the running direction of the printed circuit board, and in a direction whose longitudinal direction intersects with the running direction of the printed circuit board, so as to form a thin plate-shaped jet wave. This is for performing secondary soldering.

また、この発明の第2の発明にかかるプリント
基板のはんだ付け装置は、はんだ槽をプリント基
板の走行方向に対して順次配列した1次槽と2次
槽の2槽に形成し、1次槽内と2次槽内にそれぞ
れはんだ融液を収容し、これらのはんだ融液を羽
根車により加圧して強制的に還流させるため1次
槽に第1の噴流槽を、2次槽に第2の噴流槽を設
け、これらの噴流槽の上方にそれぞれ噴流口を設
け、かつ第1の噴流槽の噴流口からプリント基板
の走行方向と交差する方向に対し多数の凹凸波を
形成させる多数の透孔を形成した円柱状の噴流体
を噴流口に設け、また、噴流体をプリント基板の
走行方向と交差する方向に往復移動させる装置を
設け、さらに、回動の中心となる回動軸を有し、
この回動軸の長手方向がプリント基板の走行方向
と交差する方向で、その両端側が閉そくされた円
筒がその軸心方向に対して直角方向の断面が扇形
となるように形成されて2次槽内のはんだ融液を
噴出する噴流体を第2の噴流槽の噴流口に回動軸
を中心にして回動可能に設けたものである。
Further, in the printed circuit board soldering apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, the solder tank is formed into two tanks, a primary tank and a secondary tank, which are sequentially arranged in the running direction of the printed circuit board. Solder melt is stored in the inner and secondary tanks, and in order to pressurize the solder melt with an impeller and forcibly circulate it, a first jet tank is installed in the primary tank, and a second jet tank is installed in the secondary tank. A jet tank is provided, a jet port is provided above each of these jet tanks, and a large number of transparent waves are formed from the jet port of the first jet tank to form a large number of uneven waves in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board. A cylindrical jet with a hole formed therein is provided at the jet opening, a device is provided for reciprocating the jet in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board, and a rotating shaft is provided as the center of rotation. death,
The longitudinal direction of this rotating shaft is in the direction that intersects the running direction of the printed circuit board, and a cylinder whose both ends are closed is formed so that its cross section in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction is fan-shaped. A jet for spouting out the solder melt in the second jet tank is rotatably provided at the jet port of the second jet tank about a rotation axis.

また、この発明の第3の発明にかかるプリント
基板のはんだ付け装置は、2次槽内のはんだ融液
を噴出するスリツト状の透孔が、その長手方向に
形成された円筒形の噴流体を第2の噴流槽の噴流
口に回動可能に設けたものである。
Further, in the printed circuit board soldering apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, the slit-shaped through hole for spouting the solder melt in the secondary tank has a cylindrical jet formed in the longitudinal direction. It is rotatably provided at the jet port of the second jet tank.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明の第1の発明においては、はんだ付け
されたプリント基板に噴流波が吹き付けられるの
で、プリント基板に発生したブリツジ、つらら、
またははんだかすを融解して飛散させることによ
り取り除くことができる。
In the first aspect of the present invention, since jet waves are blown onto the soldered printed circuit board, bridges and icicles generated on the printed circuit board can be removed.
Alternatively, it can be removed by melting and scattering the solder residue.

また、この発明の第2の発明においては、噴流
波の厚みと噴流速度とをプリント基板に対応して
任意に変えることができる。
Further, in the second aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the jet wave and the speed of the jet wave can be arbitrarily changed depending on the printed circuit board.

また、この発明の第3の発明においては、噴流
波の角度をプリント基板に対応して任意に変える
ことができ、また、噴流波の厚みが薄く、噴流速
度の速い噴流波が得られる。
Further, in the third aspect of the present invention, the angle of the jet wave can be arbitrarily changed depending on the printed circuit board, and the jet wave has a thin thickness and a high jet velocity.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図a,bはこの発明の一実施例を示すもの
で、第1図aは概略斜視図、第1図bは第1図a
の−線による拡大断面図、第2図a〜gは第
1図の要部を示したもので、第2図aは第1図a
の第1の噴流槽の部分を示す拡大平面図、第2図
b,cは第2図aの−線、−線による断
面図、第2図dは第1図aの第2の噴流槽の部分
を示す拡大平面図、第2図eは第2図dの回動軸
部分を拡大して示した断面図、第2図fは第2図
eの正面図、第2図gは第2図d−による断
面図である。
1A and 1B show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1A.
Figures 2a to 2g show the main parts of Figure 1, and Figure 2a is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the - line.
FIG. 2b and c are cross-sectional views taken along lines - and - in FIG. 2a, and FIG. 2d is the second jet tank in FIG. 1a. 2e is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft portion of 2d, 2f is a front view of 2e, and 2g is an enlarged sectional view of the rotating shaft portion of 2d. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view according to FIG. 2 d-;

これらの図において、1はプリント基板で、図
示しないはんだ付け装置のキヤリアまたは搬送チ
エンの基板保持具に装着されている。2は前記プ
リント基板1に接着剤等で仮着された抵抗体また
はコンデンサ等の電子部品、3ははんだ槽で、2
槽式のものを示す。はんだ槽3は中央に設けた仕
切壁3aにより2層に形成されている。4,5は
前記はんだ槽3の1次槽と2次槽で、プリント基
板1の走行方向(矢印A方向)に対して順次配列
されている。6,7は前記1次槽4、2次槽5内
のはんだ融液で、2次槽5内のはんだ融液7の方
が1次槽4内のはんだ融液6よりも高温に保持さ
れている。8,9は前記1次槽4,2次槽5内に
設置された第1の噴流槽と第2の噴流槽で、モー
タ(図示せず)の駆動によりはんだ融液6,7を
加圧して強制的に噴流させせている。10,11
は前記各噴流槽8,9の噴流口である。12は円
柱状の噴流体、12aは第2図b,cに示すよう
に、前記噴流体12の下部で長手方向に形成した
係合部で、噴流口10の案内部10aに対して摺
動可能に係合されている。13A,13Bはプリ
ント基板1の走行方向(矢印A方向)と交差する
方向に配列され、所要の角度αで斜めに形成した
多数の透孔で、透孔13Aは一例として第2図b
に示すように、上方に向つてプリント基板1の走
行方向(矢印A方向)に対し前方に、これに対し
て透孔13Bは第2図cに示すように後方に傾斜
し、かつ傾斜の方向を噴流体12の長手方向に対
して交互にかつ等間隔で形成されている。14は
前記噴流体12をプリント基板1の走行方向(矢
印A方向)と交差する方向(矢印B方向)に対し
て透孔13Aまたは13Bの1ピツチpの距離だ
け往復移動を繰り返す装置で、図示のものは一例
としてクランク装置を示してある。15はロツド
で、一端が噴流体12に連結されており、他端は
はずみ車16に連結されている。17は前記クラ
ンク装置14における駆動用のモータである。な
お、クランク装置14はプリント基板1の走行に
邪魔にならないように走行通路から外して設けら
れている。18は前記噴流口11に設けた噴流体
で、両端側が閉そくされた円筒をその軸心方向に
対して直角方向の断面が所要の大きさの扇形とな
るように形成したものである。18A,18Bは
前記噴流体18の第1噴流体と第2の噴流体とを
示す。19,20は前記各噴流体18A,18B
の回動によつて種々の大きさに形成されるはんだ
融液7の流入口と流出口、21は前記第1の噴流
体18Aの回動軸、22は前記第2の噴流体18
Bの回動軸で、各回動軸21と22とは共通の軸
心cを有し、この軸心cは噴流体18A,18B
の回動の中心で、かつプリント基板1の走行方向
(矢印A方向)と直角方向となるように設定され
ている。23,24は前記各回動軸21と22を
回動させるときに使用するスパナ等を係合させる
ための係合部、25は前記はんだ融液7の溢流波
(後述)を形成させる場合の噴流板、26は前記
はんだ融液7の溢流波を調整する堰板、27は前
記堰板26を固定するねじである。
In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a printed circuit board, which is mounted on a substrate holder of a carrier or conveyance chain of a soldering device (not shown). 2 is an electronic component such as a resistor or a capacitor temporarily attached to the printed circuit board 1 with adhesive or the like; 3 is a solder bath;
The tank type is shown. The solder bath 3 is formed into two layers with a partition wall 3a provided at the center. Reference numerals 4 and 5 denote a primary tank and a secondary tank of the solder tank 3, which are arranged in sequence in the running direction of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A). 6 and 7 are solder melts in the primary tank 4 and secondary tank 5, and the solder melt 7 in the secondary tank 5 is kept at a higher temperature than the solder melt 6 in the primary tank 4. ing. Reference numerals 8 and 9 denote a first jet tank and a second jet tank installed in the primary tank 4 and the secondary tank 5, in which the solder melts 6 and 7 are pressurized by driving a motor (not shown). The jet is forced to flow. 10,11
are jet ports of each of the jet tanks 8 and 9. Reference numeral 12 denotes a cylindrical jet; 12a, as shown in FIG. Possibly engaged. 13A and 13B are a large number of through holes arranged in a direction intersecting the running direction (direction of arrow A) of the printed circuit board 1 and formed obliquely at a required angle α, and the through hole 13A is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2c, the through hole 13B is inclined upward and forward with respect to the running direction (direction of arrow A) of the printed circuit board 1, whereas the through hole 13B is inclined backward as shown in FIG. are formed alternately and at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the jet fluid 12. Reference numeral 14 denotes a device that repeatedly moves the jet fluid 12 back and forth by a distance of one pitch p of the through hole 13A or 13B in a direction (arrow B direction) that intersects the traveling direction (arrow A direction) of the printed circuit board 1. A crank device is shown as an example. 15 is a rod, one end of which is connected to the jet fluid 12, and the other end connected to the flywheel 16. 17 is a motor for driving the crank device 14. Incidentally, the crank device 14 is provided apart from the travel path so as not to interfere with the travel of the printed circuit board 1. Reference numeral 18 denotes a jet fluid provided at the jet port 11, which is formed by forming a cylinder whose both ends are closed so that its cross section in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction is fan-shaped with a desired size. 18A and 18B indicate a first jet fluid and a second jet fluid of the jet fluid 18. 19 and 20 are the respective jet fluids 18A and 18B.
21 is the rotation axis of the first jet 18A, and 22 is the second jet 18.
In the rotation axis B, each rotation axis 21 and 22 has a common axis c, and this axis c is the rotation axis of the jet fluids 18A and 18B.
It is set so as to be at the center of rotation and perpendicular to the running direction of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A). Numerals 23 and 24 are engagement portions for engaging spanners or the like used when rotating the rotation shafts 21 and 22, and 25 is an engagement portion for forming an overflow wave (described later) of the solder melt 7. The jet plate 26 is a weir plate that adjusts the overflow wave of the solder melt 7, and 27 is a screw that fixes the weir plate 26.

次に、動作について説明する。 Next, the operation will be explained.

1次槽4内のはんだ融液6は図示しないモータ
の駆動により加圧され、第1の噴流槽8から噴流
口10内を上昇して噴流体12に達し、各透孔1
3A,13Bから斜め上方に勢いよく噴出してそ
れぞれプリント基板1の走行方向の前方と後方に
凹凸波6a,6bが形成される。同時にクラン装
置14の往復駆動により噴流体12が矢印B方向
に往復動作を繰り返すので、多数の凹凸波6a,
6bも矢印B方向に往復移動を繰り返す。
The solder melt 6 in the primary tank 4 is pressurized by the drive of a motor (not shown), rises from the first jet tank 8 through the jet port 10, reaches the jet fluid 12, and flows through each through hole 1.
3A and 13B forcefully eject diagonally upward, forming uneven waves 6a and 6b in the front and rear of the running direction of the printed circuit board 1, respectively. At the same time, the squirting fluid 12 repeats reciprocating motion in the direction of arrow B due to the reciprocating drive of the crank device 14, so that a large number of uneven waves 6a,
6b also repeats reciprocating movement in the direction of arrow B.

プリント基板1は、電子部品2を接着剤等で仮
付けした後、乾燥され、次にフラツクス処理され
てから予備加熱装置で予備加熱され、はんだ槽3
へ搬送される。はんだ槽3でプリント基板1は第
1図bに示すように、水平線に対して上昇角度θ1
で矢印A方向に走行する。そしてプリント基板1
の走行方向(矢印A方向)と交差して交互に移動
する多数の凹凸波6a,6bによりはんだ付けさ
れ、電子部品2の後方部分や、電子部品2が近接
して凹部となつている部分の気泡が取り除かれ
る。プリント基板1はさらに進んで2次槽5に達
し、はんだ融液7によりはんだ付けが行われる。
After the electronic components 2 are temporarily attached to the printed circuit board 1 using an adhesive or the like, the printed circuit board 1 is dried, then subjected to a flux treatment, and then preheated in a preheating device.
transported to. The printed circuit board 1 is placed in the solder bath 3 at an upward angle θ 1 with respect to the horizontal line, as shown in FIG. 1b.
and travel in the direction of arrow A. And printed circuit board 1
Soldering is performed by a large number of concave and convex waves 6a and 6b that alternately move across the running direction (direction of arrow A), and the rear part of the electronic component 2 and the part where the electronic component 2 is close to each other and have a concave part are soldered. Air bubbles are removed. The printed circuit board 1 further advances and reaches the secondary tank 5, where it is soldered using the solder melt 7.

2次槽5においては、はんだ融液7が図示しな
いモータの回転により加圧され、第2の噴流槽9
内に入り、第2図gに示すように、各噴流体18
A,18Bによつて形成された流入口19を通つ
てプリント基板1の走行方向(矢印A方向)と逆
方向に噴流波7aを噴出せしめるものである。な
お、各噴流体18A,18Bに鋸歯状の吹き口を
設けることにより粗い噴流波7aを噴出せしめる
こともできる。
In the secondary tank 5, the solder melt 7 is pressurized by the rotation of a motor (not shown), and is transferred to a second jet tank 9.
each jet 18 as shown in FIG. 2g.
A jet wave 7a is ejected in a direction opposite to the running direction of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A) through an inlet 19 formed by A and 18B. Incidentally, by providing each jet fluid 18A, 18B with a sawtooth-shaped blowing port, coarse jet waves 7a can be ejected.

このように、両噴流体18A,18Bによつて
流出口20が幅の狭い長孔状に形成されているの
で、噴流波7aは厚みが薄く、板状に形成され、
かつ噴出する速度が速いため、1次槽4のはんだ
付けによつて発生したプリツジ、つららまたはは
んだかすをを融解し、飛散させて取り除くことが
できる。このため、品質の良いプリント基板1の
はんだ付けが得られる。
In this way, since the outlet 20 is formed in the shape of a narrow elongated hole by both jets 18A and 18B, the jet wave 7a is thin and formed in a plate shape.
In addition, since the spouting speed is fast, it is possible to melt, scatter, and remove the ridges, icicles, or solder scum generated by soldering in the primary tank 4. Therefore, high quality soldering of the printed circuit board 1 can be achieved.

第3図a〜bは第2図a〜cに示す噴流体12
の他の形状を示すもので、第3図aは平面図、第
3図b,c,dはそれぞれ第3図aの−線、
−線、−線による断面図である。これら
の図において、第1図、第2図と同一符号は同一
部分を示し、31A,31Bは前記噴流体12の
上方の円周面から噴流口10に向つて垂直にピツ
チpで形成した多数の透孔で、透孔31Aの列と
透孔31Bの列とは互いにP/2の長さ程度だけ
ずらして千鳥状に形成されている。そして、透孔
31Aは噴流体12の軸心から半径方向に対して
鉛直に設定される鉛直中心線Cからプリント基板
1の走行方向の少し前方に、また、透孔31Bは
前記鉛直中心線Cからプリント基板1の走行方向
(矢印A方向)に対して後方の位置となるように
形成されている。
Figures 3a-b are the jet fluids 12 shown in Figures 2a-c.
Fig. 3a is a plan view, Fig. 3b, c, and d are the - lines of Fig. 3a, respectively.
- line, - line is sectional drawing. In these figures, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the same parts, and 31A and 31B are a plurality of holes formed with a pitch p vertically from the upper circumferential surface of the jet 12 toward the jet port 10. The rows of the through holes 31A and the rows of the through holes 31B are formed in a staggered manner with a distance of about P/2 from each other. The through hole 31A is located slightly forward in the running direction of the printed circuit board 1 from the vertical center line C, which is set perpendicularly to the radial direction from the axis of the jet fluid 12, and the through hole 31B is located slightly forward of the vertical center line C, which is set perpendicularly to the radial direction from the axis of the jet fluid 12. It is formed so as to be located at a rear position with respect to the traveling direction of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A).

そして、図示しないモータの駆動により加圧さ
れ、各噴流槽8,9内に入る。1次槽4内のはん
だ融液6は、第1の噴流槽8から噴流口10内に
上昇して噴流体12に達し、各透孔31A,31
Bから上方へ噴出してそれぞれプリント基板1の
走行方向の前方と後方に流れて噴流波6c,6d
を形成するとともに、多数の凹凸波6e,6fが
形成される。そして、噴流波6c,6dの頂面に
プリント基板1の走行方向(矢印A方向)と交差
する方向に対して多数の凹凸波6e,6fが千鳥
状に形成される。
Then, it is pressurized by the drive of a motor (not shown) and enters each of the jet tanks 8 and 9. The solder melt 6 in the primary tank 4 rises from the first jet tank 8 into the jet port 10, reaches the jet 12, and enters each through hole 31A, 31.
Jet waves 6c and 6d are ejected upward from B and flow forward and backward in the running direction of the printed circuit board 1, respectively.
, and a large number of uneven waves 6e and 6f are also formed. A large number of uneven waves 6e and 6f are formed on the top surfaces of the jet waves 6c and 6d in a staggered manner in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board 1 (arrow A direction).

同時にクランク装置14の往復駆動により噴流
体12が矢印B方向に往復動作を繰り返すので、
多数の凹凸波6e,6fも矢印B方向に往復移動
を繰り返す。
At the same time, the jet fluid 12 repeatedly moves back and forth in the direction of arrow B due to the reciprocating drive of the crank device 14.
The large number of uneven waves 6e and 6f also repeat reciprocating movement in the direction of arrow B.

第4図は第2図d〜fに示す噴流体18の他の
形状を示す側断面図で、第1図、第2図と同一符
号は同一部分を示し、41は噴流槽、42は噴流
口で、プリント基板1の走行方向(矢印A方向)
と反対方向の部分が閉そくされている。43は噴
流体で、その形状は第2図の第2の噴流体18B
と同様である。44は回動軸、45は流出口で、
噴流波7aを噴出してにる態様を示す。
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing another shape of the jet 18 shown in FIGS. 2 d to f, in which the same symbols as in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate the same parts, 41 is a jet tank, and 42 is a jet In the direction of travel of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A)
The part in the opposite direction is blocked. 43 is a jet, and its shape is similar to the second jet 18B in FIG.
It is similar to 44 is the rotation axis, 45 is the outlet,
A mode in which a jet wave 7a is ejected is shown.

第5図は第2図d〜fに示す噴流体18のさら
に他の形状を示す側断面図で、第1図、第2図と
同一符号は同一部分を示し、51は噴流槽、52
は噴流口、53は噴流体、54は回動軸、55は
流出口、56は噴流板で、噴流体53を回動し
て、噴流口52を閉そくして噴流波7aを噴出さ
せる態様を示す。
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing still another shape of the jet fluid 18 shown in FIGS. 2 d to f, in which the same reference numerals as in FIGS.
53 is a jet port, 53 is a jet fluid, 54 is a rotating shaft, 55 is an outlet port, and 56 is a jet plate, which rotates the jet fluid 53 to close the jet port 52 and emit jet waves 7a. show.

第6図a,bはこの発明の他の実施例を示すも
ので、第6図aは側断面図、第6図bは第6図a
の一部破断平面図である。これらの図において、
61は噴流槽、62は前記噴流槽61の噴流口、
63は前記噴流口62に設けた円筒形の噴流体、
64は前記噴流体63に形成された流入口で、噴
流槽61内のはんだ融液7を流入する。65は前
記流入したはんだ融液7を所要の上昇角度θ2で噴
流させるため、その長手方向がプリント基板1の
走行方向(矢印A方向)と直角方向に形成したス
リツト状の透孔で、噴流波7aをプリント基板1
の走行方向(矢印A方向)と反対方向に噴出させ
る。66は前記透孔65から噴出した噴流波7a
を一時的に貯溜する貯溜槽。67は前記貯溜槽6
6内のはんだ融液7を第1図に示す2次槽5内へ
還流する排出口、68は前記噴流体63の内部に
設けた内筒、69は前記噴流体63と内筒68と
を一体に固定した側板、70は前記側板69に固
着した支軸で、噴流体63を噴流槽61に対して
回動可能に支承している。71は前記噴流体63
を回動して透孔65を所定の位置で設定させるた
めのねじである。
6a and 6b show other embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 6a is a side sectional view, and FIG. 6b is a side sectional view of FIG. 6a.
FIG. In these figures,
61 is a jet tank, 62 is a jet port of the jet tank 61,
63 is a cylindrical jet provided at the jet port 62;
Reference numeral 64 denotes an inlet formed in the jet fluid 63, into which the solder melt 7 in the jet tank 61 flows. 65 is a slit-shaped through hole whose longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the direction of travel of the printed circuit board 1 (direction of arrow A) in order to jet the inflowing solder melt 7 at a required rising angle θ 2 . Wave 7a to printed circuit board 1
It is ejected in the opposite direction to the traveling direction (direction of arrow A). 66 is a jet wave 7a ejected from the through hole 65.
A storage tank that temporarily stores water. 67 is the storage tank 6
A discharge port through which the solder melt 7 in 6 flows back into the secondary tank 5 shown in FIG. The integrally fixed side plate 70 is a support shaft fixed to the side plate 69, and rotatably supports the jet fluid 63 relative to the jet tank 61. 71 is the jet fluid 63
This is a screw for rotating the through hole 65 to set the through hole 65 at a predetermined position.

上記のように構成されたはんだ付け装置におい
ては、はんだ融液7が図示しないモータの回転に
より加圧され、噴流槽61の中に入り、噴流体6
3の流入口64を経て噴流体63と内筒68との
間に入つて透孔65から上昇角度θ2で噴出して噴
流波7aを形成し、プリント基板1へ吹き付けて
電子部品2のはんだ付けが行われる。次いで、は
んだ付けを終了した噴流波7aは貯溜槽66内に
落下し、一時的に貯溜される。貯溜されたはんだ
融液7は排出口67から2次槽5内に入る。
In the soldering apparatus configured as described above, the solder melt 7 is pressurized by the rotation of a motor (not shown), enters the jet tank 61, and the jet fluid 6
3 enters between the jet 63 and the inner cylinder 68 through the inlet 64 and is jetted out from the through hole 65 at an ascending angle θ 2 to form a jet wave 7a, which is sprayed onto the printed circuit board 1 to solder the electronic component 2. Attachment is performed. Next, the jet wave 7a that has finished soldering falls into the storage tank 66 and is temporarily stored therein. The stored solder melt 7 enters the secondary tank 5 through the discharge port 67.

なお、噴流波7aが噴流する上昇角度θ2を変え
るときは、ねじ71をゆるめ、噴流体63を内周
方向に所定の位置まで回動させた後、ねじ71を
締め付けて噴流体63を固定する。
Note that when changing the rising angle θ 2 at which the jet wave 7a flows, loosen the screw 71, rotate the jet 63 in the inner circumferential direction to a predetermined position, and then tighten the screw 71 to fix the jet 63. do.

第7図は第2図d〜fに示す各噴流体18A,
18Bを回動して噴流板25上にはんだ融液7の
溢流波7bを形成した場合を示す側面図で、リー
ド線を有する電子部品2aを装着したプリント基
板1のはんだ付けを行うフローデイツプ式のはん
だ付け装置としても使用できる。
FIG. 7 shows each jet fluid 18A shown in FIG. 2 d to f,
18B is a side view showing the case where an overflow wave 7b of the solder melt 7 is formed on the jet plate 25 by rotating the flow dip type soldering method for soldering a printed circuit board 1 on which an electronic component 2a having a lead wire is attached. It can also be used as a soldering device.

第7図において、はんだ融液7は噴流板25上
に噴出し貯留され、リード線を有する電子部品2
aを装着したプリント基板1のフローデイツプ式
の溢流波7bが形成される。溢れ出たはんだ融液
7は、2次槽5内に入る。
In FIG. 7, a solder melt 7 is ejected and stored on a jet plate 25, and an electronic component 2 having a lead wire is
A flow-dip type overflow wave 7b of the printed circuit board 1 mounted with the circuit board 1a is formed. The overflowing solder melt 7 enters the secondary tank 5.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したようにこの発明の第1の発明は、
電子部品を装着したプリント基板の走行方向に対
して順次配列した1次槽内と2次槽内にそれぞれ
はんだ融液を収容したはんだ槽を用い、1次槽に
おいて、プリント基板の走行方向と交差する方向
に対して往復移動する多数の凹凸波が形成された
はんだ融液の噴流波によりプリント基板に1次の
はんだ付けを行い、2次槽において、はんだ融液
をプリント基板の走行方向と反対方向に所定の上
昇角度で、かつその長手方向がプリント基板の走
行方向と交差する方向に噴出させて薄い板状の噴
流波として2次のはんだ付けを行うので、1次の
はんだ付けによつてプリント基板に発生したプリ
ツジ、つららまたははんだかすを確実に取り除く
ことができ、品質の良いプリント基板のはんだ付
けが得られる利点がある。
As explained above, the first invention of this invention is
A primary tank and a secondary tank each containing solder melt are arranged sequentially with respect to the running direction of the printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted. Primary soldering is performed on the printed circuit board using a jet wave of the solder melt, which has many uneven waves that move back and forth in the direction of travel. Since secondary soldering is performed as a thin plate-shaped jet wave by ejecting it at a predetermined rising angle in the direction in which the longitudinal direction intersects the running direction of the printed circuit board, secondary soldering is performed by This method has the advantage that it is possible to reliably remove prickles, icicles, or solder scum generated on printed circuit boards, resulting in high-quality soldering of printed circuit boards.

また、この発明の第2の発明は、はんだ槽をプ
リント基板の走行方向に対して順次配列した1次
槽と2次槽の2槽に形成し、1次槽内と2次槽内
にそれぞれはんだ融液を収容し、これらのはんだ
融液を羽根車により加圧して強制的に還流させる
ため1次槽に第1の噴流槽を、2次槽に第2の噴
流槽を設け、これらの噴流槽の上方にそれぞれ噴
流口を設け、かつ第1の噴流槽の噴流口からプリ
ント基板の走行方向と交差する方向に対し多数の
凹凸波を形成させる多数の透孔を形成した円柱状
の噴流体を噴流口に設け、また、噴流体をプリン
ト基板の走行方向と交差する方行に往復移動させ
る装置を設け、両端側が閉そくされた円筒がその
軸心方向に対して直角方向の断面が扇形となるよ
うに形成され2次槽内のはんだ融液を噴出する噴
流体を第2の噴流槽の噴流口に回動可能に設けた
ので、噴流波の厚みと量と噴流速度とを任意に設
定でき、種々のプリント基板に対応できるため、
生産性の向上を図ることができる利点を有する。
In addition, the second aspect of the present invention is to form the solder bath into two tanks, a primary tank and a secondary tank, which are arranged sequentially in the running direction of the printed circuit board, and the solder tank is formed into two tanks, a primary tank and a secondary tank, respectively. A first jet tank is provided in the primary tank, and a second jet tank is installed in the secondary tank to accommodate the solder melt and pressurize the solder melt with an impeller to forcefully circulate the solder melt. A cylindrical jet stream with a jet port provided above each jet tank and a large number of through holes that form a large number of uneven waves in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board from the jet port of the first jet tank. A body is provided at the jet port, and a device is provided for reciprocating the jet fluid in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board. Since the jet which spews out the solder melt in the secondary tank is rotatably provided at the jet port of the second jet tank, the thickness and amount of the jet wave and the jet velocity can be adjusted arbitrarily. configurable and compatible with various printed circuit boards,
This has the advantage of improving productivity.

さらに、この発明の第3の発明は、2次槽内の
はんだ融液を噴出するスリツト状の透孔が、その
長手方向に形成された円筒形の噴流体を第2の噴
流槽の噴流口に回動可能に設けたので、噴流波が
噴出する上昇角度をプリント基板の種類に対応し
任意に設定でき、噴流波の厚みが薄く噴流速度が
速いため、1次のはんだ付けによつてプリント基
板に発生したプリツジ、つらら、またははんだか
すを確実に取り除くことができ、品質の良いプリ
ント基板が得られる利点を有する。
Furthermore, the third aspect of the present invention is such that the slit-shaped through hole that spouts out the solder melt in the secondary tank directs the cylindrical jet formed in the longitudinal direction to the jet port of the second jet tank. Since the jet wave is rotatable, the rising angle at which the jet wave is ejected can be set arbitrarily depending on the type of printed circuit board.Since the jet wave is thin and the jet speed is fast, it can be easily printed by the first soldering. This method has the advantage of being able to reliably remove prickles, icicles, or solder scum generated on the board, resulting in a high-quality printed board.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図a,bはこの発明の一実施例を示すもの
で、第1図aは概略斜視図、第1図bは第1図a
の−線による拡大断面図、第2図a〜gは第
1図の要部を示したもので、第2図aは第1図a
の第1の噴流槽の部分を示す拡大平面図、第2図
b,cは第2図aの−線、−線による断
面図、第2図dは第1図aの第2の噴流槽の部分
を示す拡大平面図、第2図eは第2図dの回動軸
部分を拡大して示した断面図、第2図fは第2図
eの正面図、第2図gは第2図dの−線によ
る断面図、第3図a〜dは第2図a〜cに示す噴
流体の他の形状を示すもので、第3図aは平面
図、第3図b,c,dはそれぞれ第3図aの−
線、−線、−線による断面図、第4図
は第2図d〜fに示す噴流体の他の形状を示す側
断面図、第5図は第2図d〜fに示す噴流体のさ
らに他の形状を示す側断面図、第6図a,bはこ
の発明の他の実施例を示すもので、第6図aは側
断面図、第6図bは第6図aの一部破断平面図、
第7図は第2図d〜fに示す噴流体を回動してフ
ローデイツプ式のはんだ付け装置として使用した
場合を示す側面図である。 図中、1はプリント基板、2は電子部品、3は
はんだ槽、3aは仕切壁、4は1次槽、5は2次
槽、6,7ははんだ融液、6a,6bは凹凸波、
7aは噴流波、8は第1の噴流槽、9は第2の噴
流槽、10,11は噴流口、12は噴流体、13
A,13Bは透孔、14はクランク装置、18は
噴流体、18Aは第1の噴流体、18Bは第2の
噴流体、19は流入口、20は流出口、21,2
2は回動軸である。
1A and 1B show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1A.
Figures 2a to 2g show the main parts of Figure 1, and Figure 2a is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the - line.
FIG. 2b and c are cross-sectional views taken along lines - and - in FIG. 2a, and FIG. 2d is the second jet tank in FIG. 1a. 2e is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the rotating shaft portion of 2d, 2f is a front view of 2e, and 2g is an enlarged sectional view of the rotating shaft portion of 2d. 2d is a sectional view taken along the - line, and FIGS. 3a to 3d show other shapes of the jet fluid shown in FIGS. 2a to c. FIG. 3a is a plan view, and FIGS. , d are - in Fig. 3a, respectively.
4 is a side sectional view showing another shape of the jet shown in FIGS. 2 d to f, and FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the jet shown in FIGS. Figures 6a and 6b are side sectional views showing other shapes, and Figure 6a is a side sectional view, and Figure 6b is a part of Figure 6a. Broken plan view,
FIG. 7 is a side view showing a case where the jet fluid shown in FIGS. 2d to 2f is rotated and used as a flow dip type soldering device. In the figure, 1 is a printed circuit board, 2 is an electronic component, 3 is a solder tank, 3a is a partition wall, 4 is a primary tank, 5 is a secondary tank, 6 and 7 are solder melt, 6a and 6b are uneven waves,
7a is a jet wave, 8 is a first jet tank, 9 is a second jet tank, 10 and 11 are jet ports, 12 is a jet fluid, 13
A, 13B are through holes, 14 is a crank device, 18 is a jet fluid, 18A is a first jet fluid, 18B is a second jet fluid, 19 is an inlet, 20 is an outlet, 21, 2
2 is a rotation axis.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 電子部品を装着したプリント基板の走行方向
に対して順次配列した1次槽内と2次槽内にそれ
ぞれはんだ融液を収納したはんだ槽を用い、前記
1次槽において、前記プリント基板の走行方向と
交差する方向に対して往復移動する多数の凹凸波
が形成されたはんだ融液の噴流波により前記プリ
ント基板に1次のはんだ付けを行い、前記2次槽
において、はんだ融液を前記プリント基板の走行
方向と反対方向に所定の角度で、かつその長手方
向が前記プリント基板の走行方向と交差する方向
に噴出させて薄い板状の噴流波として2次のはん
だ付けを行うことを特徴とするプリント基板のは
んだ付け方法。 2 はんだ槽をプリント基板の走行方向に対して
順次配列した1次槽と2次槽の2槽に形成し、前
記1次槽内と2次槽内にそれぞれはんだ融液を収
容し、これらのはんだ融液を羽根車により加圧し
て強制的に還流させるため前記1次槽に第1の噴
流槽を、前記2次槽に第2の噴流槽を設け、これ
らの噴流槽の上方にそれぞれプリント基板の走行
方向と交差する方向に噴流口を設け、前記プリン
ト基板の走行方向と交差する方向に対し多数の凹
凸波を形成させる多数の透孔を形成した円柱状の
噴流体を前記第1の噴流槽の噴流口に設け、前記
噴流体を前記プリント基板の走行方向と交差する
方向に往復移動させる装置を設け、さらに、両端
側が閉そくされた円筒がその軸心方向に対して直
角方向の断面が扇形となるように形成され前記2
次槽内の前記はんだ融液を噴出する噴流体を前記
第2の噴流槽の噴流口に回動可能に設けたことを
特徴とするプリント基板のはんだ付け装置。 3 はんだ槽をプリント基板の走行方向に対して
順次配列した1次槽と2次槽の2槽に形成し、前
記1次槽内と2次槽内にそれぞれはんだ融液を収
容し、これらのはんだ融液を羽根車により加圧し
て強制的に還流させるため前記1次槽に第1の噴
流槽を、前記2次槽に第2の噴流槽を設け、これ
らの噴流槽の上方にそれぞれプリント基板の走行
方向と交差する方向に噴流口を設け、前記プリン
ト基板の走行方向と交差する方向に対し多数の凹
凸波を形成させる多数の透孔を形成した円柱状の
噴流体を前記第1の噴流槽の噴流口に設け、前記
噴流体を前記プリント基板の走行方向と交差する
方向に往復移動させる装置を設け、さらに、前記
2次槽内の前記はんだ融液を噴出するスリツト状
の透孔がその長手方向に形成された円筒形の噴流
体を前記第2の噴流槽の噴流口に回動可能に設け
たことを特徴とするプリント基板のはんだ付け装
置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Using a solder tank in which melted solder is stored in a primary tank and a secondary tank that are arranged sequentially in the running direction of a printed circuit board on which electronic components are mounted, in the primary tank, , primary soldering is performed on the printed circuit board using jet waves of solder melt in which a large number of uneven waves are formed that move back and forth in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board, and in the secondary tank, Secondary soldering is performed by ejecting the solder melt at a predetermined angle in a direction opposite to the running direction of the printed circuit board and in a direction whose longitudinal direction intersects with the running direction of the printed circuit board as a thin plate-shaped jet wave. A printed circuit board soldering method characterized by performing the following steps. 2 The solder baths are formed into two tanks, a primary tank and a secondary tank, which are arranged sequentially in the running direction of the printed circuit board, and the solder melt is stored in the primary tank and the secondary tank, respectively. A first jet tank is provided in the primary tank and a second jet tank is provided in the secondary tank in order to pressurize the solder melt with an impeller and force it to flow back. A cylindrical jet having a jet opening in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board and having a large number of through holes forming a large number of uneven waves in the direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board is applied to the first A device is provided at the jet port of the jet tank to reciprocate the jet fluid in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board, and further, a cylinder whose both ends are closed has a cross section perpendicular to its axial direction. is formed so that it is fan-shaped, and the above-mentioned 2
A printed circuit board soldering apparatus, characterized in that a jet for spouting out the solder melt in a second tank is rotatably provided at a jet port of the second jet tank. 3 The solder baths are formed into two tanks, a primary tank and a secondary tank, which are arranged sequentially in the running direction of the printed circuit board, and the solder melt is stored in the primary tank and the secondary tank, respectively. A first jet tank is provided in the primary tank and a second jet tank is provided in the secondary tank in order to pressurize the solder melt with an impeller and force it to flow back. A cylindrical jet having a jet opening in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board and having a large number of through holes forming a large number of uneven waves in the direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board is applied to the first A device is provided at the jet port of the jet tank to reciprocate the jet fluid in a direction intersecting the running direction of the printed circuit board, and further includes a slit-shaped through hole through which the solder melt in the secondary tank is spouted. 1. A printed circuit board soldering apparatus, characterized in that a cylindrical jet formed in the longitudinal direction is rotatably provided at the jet port of the second jet tank.
JP62081116A 1987-02-12 1987-04-03 Method and device for soldering printed circuit board Granted JPS63248566A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62081116A JPS63248566A (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Method and device for soldering printed circuit board
KR1019870012444A KR920008948B1 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-11-05 Soldering apparatus
DE8787310891T DE3785663T2 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-12-10 LOETGERAET.
EP87310891A EP0278166B1 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-12-10 Soldering apparatus
US07/133,087 US4848642A (en) 1987-02-12 1987-12-15 Soldering apparatus
CN 88100905 CN1013017B (en) 1987-02-12 1988-02-11 Soldering apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62081116A JPS63248566A (en) 1987-04-03 1987-04-03 Method and device for soldering printed circuit board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63248566A JPS63248566A (en) 1988-10-14
JPH0513029B2 true JPH0513029B2 (en) 1993-02-19

Family

ID=13737409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62081116A Granted JPS63248566A (en) 1987-02-12 1987-04-03 Method and device for soldering printed circuit board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63248566A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007098450A (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Toshiba Tec Corp Soldering method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771741B2 (en) * 1990-12-27 1995-08-02 株式会社ピーエフユー Soldering equipment
JP3306468B2 (en) * 1997-10-30 2002-07-24 セレスティカ・ジャパン・イーエムエス株式会社 Automatic soldering mechanism, apparatus using the mechanism, and soldering method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59153570A (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-01 Kenji Kondo Solder tank

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH028602Y2 (en) * 1984-11-30 1990-03-01

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59153570A (en) * 1983-02-22 1984-09-01 Kenji Kondo Solder tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007098450A (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Toshiba Tec Corp Soldering method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63248566A (en) 1988-10-14

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