JPH05125852A - Multistory parking garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remove a feeling of fear from a driver in a state where a lifting/ lowering base is positioned in an external communication part by providing a shielding means for shielding the field of view looking out over the upper part of a lifting/lowering passage from the external communication part. CONSTITUTION:When a vehicle G is carried in, a driver goes out from the entrance 7 outside an external communication part B after he loads the vehicle G on a pallet P. Then, the pallet P is lifted above the floor face as a turntable of a turning device 8 is raised, turned through 90 degrees, and then supported on the upper face of a lifting/lowering base 2 as the lifting/lowering base 2 is lifted. The lifting/lowering base 2 is then lifted along a lifting/lowering passage S to be stopped by the side of a specified shelf 1. After an expansion and contraction fork is extended, the lifting/lowering base 2 is lowered to load the pallet P on a receiving frame 1a. Thus, since the field of view looking out over the upper part of the passage S from the external communication part B is shielded by a shielding body 2d mounted to the upper part of a side plate 2c of the lifting/lowering base 2, a feeling of fear of the driver can be avoided.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle storage rack provided with a plurality of shelves for accommodating vehicles arranged in a vertical direction and provided at least above an external communication portion for storing or unloading a vehicle. , For elevating and lowering a vehicle along a side passage of the vehicle storage rack and along an ascending / descending path that projects into the external communication portion to convey the vehicle between the external communication portion and the plurality of shelves The present invention relates to a multi-storey parking lot provided with a vehicle transport device including a lift.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of multi-storey parking lot, the external communication portion has been constructed such that a portion for forming the ascending / descending passage is simply opened (see, for example, JP-A-62-62). 284864).

[0003]

However, according to the above-mentioned prior art, since the driver who has entered the external communication portion for loading or unloading the vehicle faces upward through the ascending / descending passage, the vehicle storage rack and the vehicle storage rack are stored therein. There was a drawback that the driver felt fear when looking at the vehicle. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks.

[0004]

A first characteristic configuration of a multi-storey parking lot according to the present invention is characterized in that when the elevator is located in the external communication section for entering or exiting a vehicle, A shielding means is provided to shield a field of view that faces above the elevating passage.

The second to fourth characteristic configurations of the multi-storey parking lot according to the present invention specify a preferable specific configuration when the first characteristic configuration is carried out. The second characteristic configuration is
The shielding means is composed of a shielding body attached to the elevating table so as to move up and down integrally.

A third characteristic structure is that the shielding means is installed in the external communication portion so as to be openable and closable between a closed state that shields the field of view and an open state that allows the elevator to pass. It is composed of an opening / closing control means for opening / closing the shield as the elevator is moved up and down.

According to a fourth characteristic configuration, the shelf is formed by juxtaposing a plurality of receiving frames for supporting the ends of a pallet for mounting on a vehicle, and the shelf is provided on the shelf adjacent above the external communication portion. An auxiliary shield is provided to shield the upper field of view of the vehicle storage rack from the communication section.

[0008]

The operation of the characteristic configuration of the present invention is as follows. According to the first characteristic configuration, the driver who has entered the external communication portion is stored in the vehicle storage rack and the vehicle storage rack through the ascending / descending passage by shielding the field of view from above the ascending / descending passage from the external communicating portion by the shielding means. It is possible to avoid looking at the damaged vehicle. According to the second characteristic configuration, as the lifting table is located in the external communication part, the shield attached to the lifting table blocks the field of view from above the external communication part to the upper part of the lifting passage. The same operation as the first characteristic configuration is achieved.

According to the third characteristic configuration, the shield provided on the external communication portion in a state of being opened or closed for entering or leaving the external communication portion of the lifting platform allows the upper portion of the lifting passage to be opened from the external communication portion. By blocking the field of view that appears, the same operation as the first characteristic configuration is achieved.

According to the fourth characteristic configuration, when the vehicle is stored by using the pallet and the shelves are formed by arranging a plurality of receiving frames side by side, the vehicle storage rack is removed from the external communication portion. By shielding the facing upper visual field with the auxiliary shield, it is possible to avoid looking through the vehicle storage rack from the external communication portion even if there is no pallet on the shelf adjacent above the external communication portion.

[0011]

The effects of the characteristic configuration of the present invention are as follows. According to the first characteristic configuration, the driver who has entered the external communication section can avoid seeing the vehicle storage rack and the vehicles stored in the vehicle storage rack through the ascending / descending passage, so that the driver does not feel fear. ,
We have come to obtain a multi-level parking lot that drivers can use with a sense of security.

According to the second characteristic constitution, the effects described in the first characteristic constitution can be obtained by a simple improvement without changing the constitution of the ascending / descending passage and the external communicating portion.

According to the third characteristic constitution, the effect described in the first characteristic constitution can be obtained without increasing the weight of the elevating table.

According to the fourth characteristic configuration, even in a multi-story parking lot in which a plurality of receiving frames for supporting a pallet for mounting a vehicle are arranged side by side on a shelf, an external communication portion is provided for entering or leaving the vehicle. This eliminates the fear of the entering driver looking through the vehicle storage rack and allows the driver to use it with a sense of security.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The three-dimensional parking lot shown in FIG. 1 has a vehicle storage rack A,
It comprises an external communication part B for loading or unloading the vehicle G, and a vehicle transporting device C provided with a lifting platform 2 for lifting and lowering the vehicle which is raised and lowered along a lifting passage S.

The vehicle storage rack A is provided in a state of being located above the external communication portion B and having a pair of rack portions on both sides of the raising / lowering passage S.
Then, each of the pair of rack portions is provided with a plurality of shelves 1 arranged in the vertical direction. The elevating passage S is formed along each side of a pair of rack portions in the vehicle storage rack A so as to project into the external communication portion B, and the elevating table 2 and the stop position in the external communication portion B and It is adapted to be lifted and lowered to a position corresponding to each shelf 1.

The shelf 1 has a pair of receiving frames 1a, 1a for mounting and supporting both longitudinal end edges of a vehicle-mounted pallet P.
Are arranged side by side.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle carrying device C comprises the lifting table 2 on which the pallet P is mounted and the lifting drive mechanism D for lifting the lifting table 2.

The lifting drive mechanism D connects the lifting platform 2 and the balance weights 4 and 4 to the cords 3 and 3 of the two systems, and connects the cords 3 and 3 to the hanging pulleys 5a, 5b, 5c, and
5d and the drive pulleys 6a, 6a of the drive device 6 are rotated. Therefore, the lift 2
It is suspended and supported by the cords 3, 3 and is moved up and down by the operation of the drive device 6.

The elevating table 2 includes a frame 2a, two telescopic forks 2b for mounting and supporting the pallet P and transferring the pallet P to and from the shelf 1, and vertically extending to both longitudinal ends of the frame 2a. The standing side plate 2c is attached to the upper part of the side plate 2c like a roof, and in the state where the lifting platform 2 is located in the external communication part B, shields the field of view from the external communication part B above the lifting passage S. A shield 2d that functions as a shield H and a floorboard 2e are provided.

The side plates 2c, 2c and the shield 2d
Is composed of a plate-shaped member. Also, the shield 2d
As shown in FIG. 1, a shelf 1 ′ adjacent to the upper side of the external communication portion B in a state where the lifting platform 2 is located in the external communication portion B.
Auxiliary shields 11 and 11 provided on the lower surface of the
It is attached to the lifting table 2 so as to have the same height as.

The external communication portion B is, as shown in FIG.
It is provided on the ground floor below the vehicle storage rack A, and has a loading / unloading opening 7 for the vehicle G, a turning device 8 provided with a turntable 8a capable of raising and lowering and turning operations, a floor 9 and the pallet P. Pallet mounting portions 9a, 9b for supporting the front and rear widthwise end portions thereof, a pit 10 for accommodating the turning device 8 and capable of lowering the frame 2a, and the shelf 1'adjacent to and above the external communication portion B. And an auxiliary shield 11 attached to the lower surface of the. The pallet mounting portions 9a and 9b are configured by utilizing a part of the floor surface 9.

The auxiliary shield 11 is made of a plate-like member and shields the upper visual field from the external communication portion B to the vehicle storage rack A. Further, the auxiliary shields 11 and 11 and the shield 2d are attached so as to be at the same height when the elevating table 2 is located in the external communication portion B as described above. Therefore, the shield 2d and the auxiliary shield 11,
11, a ceiling of the same plane is formed on the entire upper surface of the external communication portion B.

FIG. 4 shows a state of the external communication portion B when the vehicle is in and out. An inner plate 9c is provided on the inner side surface of the external communication portion B, and the side plate 2 of the lift 2 is provided.
A wall is formed so as to be continuous with c. Further, the floor surface 9 and the floor plate 2e of the lifting table 2 form a flush floor over the entire external communication section B. In addition, the upper surface of the telescopic fork 2b of the lifting table 2 has an inclined surface that prevents tripping because it projects above the floor surface 9 and the floor plate 2e and forms a step around the floor surface. The tripping prevention guide 2f and the tripping prevention member 9d are provided on the floor board 2 as described above.
e and the floor surface 9, respectively. Further, since a step is formed between the upper surface of the pallet P and the floor surface 9, the guide member D having an inclined surface for guiding the tire is provided on the floor surface.

In the multi-storey parking lot according to this embodiment, the vehicle loading operation is carried out as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, the elevating table 2 is located at the external communication portion B and is stopped. The pallet P taken out from the shelf 1 is mounted on the pallet mounting portion 9a, and the vehicle G is mounted on the pallet P while traveling by itself. The driver dismounts the vehicle G, and leaves the vehicle G through the entrance / exit port 7 to the outside of the external communication section B. The pallet P is lifted above the floor surface 9 as the turntable 8a is lifted, turned 90 degrees, and then supported on the upper surface of the telescopic fork 2b as the lift table 2 is lifted as shown in FIG. To be done. The elevating table 2 ascends the elevating passage S and stops at a predetermined side of the shelf 1. Next, telescopic fork 2b
After the extension operation is performed, the elevating table 2 is lowered to transfer the pallet onto the receiving frame 1a, and the warehousing operation of the vehicle is completed.

For the unloading work of the vehicle, after moving the lifting platform 2 to the side of the shelf 1 in which the unloading vehicle is stored,
The work opposite to the warehousing work may be performed.

[Other Embodiments] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the shielding means H is composed of the shielding body 2d that moves up and down integrally with the elevating table 2, but as shown in FIG. A pair of shields 1 installed in the part B to be openable and closable
It may be configured by two. More specifically, the shield 1
2 is composed of a plate-shaped member, and between the auxiliary shield 11 and the receiving frame 1a of the shelf 1'adjacent to the upper part of the external communication portion B,
It is attached to the elevating passage S so as to be able to move in and out, and is opened / closed by the opening / closing control means 13. The opening / closing control means 13 drives and controls the opening / closing drive motor 13a engaged with the shield 12 in a rack-and-pinion manner (not shown), and the opening / closing drive motor 13a based on the lifting information of the lifting platform 2. The opening / closing control device 13b is provided.

As shown in FIG. 5 (A), when the lifting table 2 is located in the external communication portion B, the shield 12 is projected into the lifting passage S and faces above the lifting passage S. Closed to block the field of view. Therefore, the shield 12 and the auxiliary shield 11 form a ceiling having the same plane on the entire upper surface of the external communication portion B. As shown in FIG. 5 (B), when the lifting table 2 moves up and down, the shield 12 is retracted between the auxiliary shield 11 and the shelf 1 ′ to be in an open state that allows passage. ..

The vehicle storage rack A in the above embodiment
Is located only above the external communication part B, but it may be located both in the up and down directions.

There may be a plurality of external communication parts B,
They may be dedicated to entering or leaving. Further, the external communication part B may be constructed underground, or may be constructed on the upper floor, and may have a structure in which the lowermost floor enters and the uppermost floor exits, or vice versa.

Although the shielding means H in the above-mentioned embodiment is constituted by a plate-shaped member, it may be constituted by a blind shape and shields the visual field and has air permeability. .. In particular, if the above-mentioned configuration is adopted in the case of the shield 2d that moves up and down integrally with the lifting table 2, the lifting table 2
It is possible to reduce the air resistance at the time of raising and lowering, and to speed up and lower the operation and save the driving force. It should be noted that the shielding of the visual field in the present invention is only required to avoid giving a driver a sense of fear, and may be shielded by a semitransparent member or a mesh member so that a certain visual field exists.

Although the shield 12 in the above-described embodiment is such that the lifting passage S is closed half by two, it may be closed by one.

It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the structures of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

[Brief description of drawings]

1] Side view of the overall structure

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an external communication section.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of a vehicle carrier.

FIG. 4 is a top view showing an external communication part.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing an external communication portion according to another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

A vehicle storage rack B external communication part C vehicle transport device G vehicle H shielding means S elevating passage 1 shelf 1a receiving frame 2 elevating table 2d shielding body 11 mounted integrally on the elevating table 11 auxiliary shielding body 12 openable and closable Shield installed in the external communication part 13 Opening / closing control means

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A vehicle storage rack (A) comprising a plurality of shelves (1) for accommodating a vehicle (G) arranged in a vertical direction, and an external communication section (B) for storing or leaving the vehicle (G). The vehicle (G) is provided at least in a state of being located above and extends between the external communication portion (B) and the plurality of shelves (1).
(2) for elevating and lowering the vehicle along a side side of the vehicle storage rack (A) and along an ascending and descending passage (S) protruding into the external communication portion (B) for carrying In a multi-storey parking lot provided with a vehicle transfer device (C), the elevator (2) is located in the external communication part (B) for loading or unloading the vehicle (G). A multi-storey parking lot provided with a shielding means (H) for shielding a field of view from above the external communication portion (B) and above the ascending / descending passage (S). 2. A shield (2) attached to the elevating table (2) such that the shielding means (H) is integrally elevated.
The multi-storey car park according to claim 1, which is constituted by d). 3. The shielding means (H) is installed in the external communication section (B) so as to be openable and closable between a closed state that shields the field of view and an open state that allows passage of the lift table (2). The multi-storey car park according to claim 1, comprising a shield (12) and an opening / closing control means (13) for opening and closing the shield (12) as the elevator platform (2) is moved up and down. 4. The shelf (1) is formed by juxtaposing a plurality of receiving frames (1a) for supporting an end portion of a pallet (P) for mounting on a vehicle, and is arranged above the external communication portion (B). An auxiliary shield (11) for shielding the upper visual field of the adjacent rack (1) from the external communication portion (B) to the vehicle storage rack (A).
The multistory parking lot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: