JPH0512441Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to a unit urinal with a small courtyard.

(Conventional technology) Conventionally, toilets have been treated as unclean, and have been located isolated from buildings in terms of architectural planning. Their function is simply for physiological excretion, and their area has been kept to a minimum size. It was hot.

In recent years, with the development of sewerage systems and purification equipment,
There has been a major change in toilets from pump-type toilets to flush-type toilets.

Along with this, toilets can now be placed indoors rather than in contact with the outside, and there is also freedom in where they can be installed. Based on the floor plan, the building structure work is being carried out, followed by sanitary work and interior work on site.

(Problem that the invention aims to solve) In recent years, the image and specifications of toilets have changed significantly, and the purpose of their use is not just for physiological excretion, but also for their function as a part of daily life. has become required.

Traditional toilets that use pumping systems are located adjacent to the exterior of the building, allowing people to see what's going on outside through the passages and windows, and to feel the changes in the four seasons, the daily weather, and the climate.

However, nowadays, toilets are located more internally than externally, and there are many closed toilets with no openings.
It has become a closed-door space, and has changed from the traditional sense.

Furthermore, people began to look for luxurious spaces in their daily lives and environments that were mentally relaxing, and conventional closed-space toilets were unable to meet these demands.

The present invention was proposed in view of the problems that conventional toilets have, and aims to provide a toilet that is full of luxury and can be used with a feeling of mental relaxation even when used for a short time. be.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the unit toilet with a courtyard according to the present invention comprises a floor unit, a wall unit, and a ceiling unit to form a urinal, and the walls on both the left and right sides A unit, a floor unit, and a ceiling unit are extended in front of the urinal, a courtyard is defined by the extensions of each unit, and the unit is arranged at a partition between the courtyard and the urinal. It consists of a transparent window fitted with transparent glass.

In addition, this invention is compatible with articulated toilets.
Among the courtyards connecting the urinals in the left and right direction and extending to the respective sides of the urinals,
It is constructed by leaving the boundary between adjacent courtyards open.

Furthermore, the present invention is constructed by opening the ceiling panel in the courtyard area and arranging a lighting member in the open area so that daylight can be obtained from the outside.

(Function) Since the unit toilet with a courtyard according to the present invention is configured as described above, when using the urinal,
The landscape of the inner garden can be seen through the transparent glass installed in the window that separates the urinal from the inner garden located in front of it.

In addition, in the unit toilet with a courtyard according to claim 2, among the courtyards connected to the front surfaces of the plurality of urinals connected in the left and right direction, the boundaries between adjacent courtyards are opened, so that each of the urinals is In front of the urinal is a courtyard that extends from side to side.

In the unit toilet with a courtyard according to claim 3, the ceiling panel of the courtyard provided in front of the urinal is opened, and lighting members such as a ceiling top panel and a top light are provided in the open part, so that natural lighting can be achieved. It allows for daylight.

(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.

In Figs. 1 to 3, A indicates a urinal, which is composed of a wall unit 1, a floor unit 2, and a ceiling unit 3 made of fiber-reinforced plastic, thin precast concrete boards, wood panels, etc., and a rear part. A folding door 5 is installed at an entrance 4 in the wall.

The left and right pair of wall units 1 and floor unit 2
In addition, the ceiling unit 3 is extended in front of the urinal A, and a courtyard B is defined in front of the urinal A by the extensions 1a, 2a, and 3a of each unit. A partition wall 6 made of stone, tiles, etc. that constitutes the front wall of the urinal is provided between the urinal A and the urinal A, and a transparent glass 7 is fitted in the window provided in the partition wall 6. equipped.

A drain 8 is provided in the floor unit 2 of the urinal A, and a drain 9 is provided at the bottom of the drain 8.

Further, on the front wall of the drain 8 and the left and right wall units 1, there are cleaning water injection nozzles 10, 11 which are activated by a sensor (not shown) which detects a person standing in front of the drain 8 and issues an activation command. is installed.

In this way, when a person stands in front of the drain 8, the sensor detects this and the cleaning water is sprayed all at once from each of the nozzles 10, 11 to prevent odor. The toilet is made of stone, tiles, etc. to prevent urine from splashing back.

The above-mentioned urinal A is based on the application proposed by the applicant in 1983.
- It is substantially the same as the urinal described in No. 156032 (name of invention: urination corner).

In addition, 12 in the figure is a wing wall.

Furthermore, the urinal A has a speaker 1 above it.
3. A ventilation duct 15 with a suction port 14 at the lower end is installed, a lighting device 16 is installed in the ceiling unit 3, and a hand wash 17 with an automatic sensor is attached. These incidental equipment are installed after each unit is assembled. , it has been incorporated as part of interior construction work, omitting complicated on-site work, improving quality through factory production, and providing a luxurious feel when used.

In the figure, 18 is the opening of the duct.

In addition, the front side of the courtyard part B is closed off by the unit outer shell C, and there is an entrance/exit in the side wall unit extension part 1a.
9 is provided, and a lighting louver 2 is provided on the top.
0 is provided, a lighting device 21 is further provided, and plants and the like are arranged on the floor unit extension 2a.

Since the illustrated embodiment is constructed as described above, when the urinal is used, trees and flowers can be arranged according to the season through the transparent glass 7 provided in the window of the front partition wall 6. You can also look out over the courtyard B, which is decorated with sculptural patterns, and feel mentally relaxed. In addition, sanitary air can be obtained by automating sanitary equipment.

Figures 4 to 6 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which the urinals A are connected in the left and right direction, and people relieve themselves in the urinals A through the indoor entrance, so each urinal has a door. Not provided.

Also, of the courtyard B provided in front of each urinal A, the extension 1a of the wall unit 1 of the urinal A located at the boundary between adjacent courtyards B is omitted, and the wall unit 1 is connected in the left-right direction. A small garden is constructed so that when using a urinal A, a wide view of the small garden can be enjoyed.

An entrance and exit for maintenance and inspection of the courtyard will be provided on one of the endmost walls of the courtyard, and the other side will be a wall.

In the figure, parts equivalent to those in the embodiment described above are given the same reference numerals.

FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the courtyard part B is made to protrude outdoors with the transparent glass 7 of the urinal A as a boundary, and the extension part of the ceiling unit 1 of the courtyard part B is Natural light is taken in through an opening D formed by opening 1a, or a lighting member consisting of a ceiling top panel 22 and a top light 23 is attached to the opening D to let in light from the outside.

In the figure, 24 is the outer wall of the building.

In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the same parts as those of the above-mentioned embodiment in the drawings.

(Effects of the invention) As described above, in this invention, the wall unit, floor unit, and ceiling unit that make up the urinal are extended forward, and the extension of each unit defines a courtyard. By installing see-through glass in the window of the partition between the inner courtyard and the urinal, the scenery of the inner courtyard can be enjoyed through the glass when the urinal is used, and the scenery of the inner courtyard can be enjoyed regardless of the season. changes, daily weather,
It allows you to feel the climate etc. with your skin, and you can use it with a feeling of mental relaxation.

In the unit toilet with a courtyard according to a second aspect of the present invention, the urinals are connected in the left and right direction, and among the courtyards extending in front of each urinal, a boundary between adjacent courtyards is opened. When using the urinal,
You can enjoy the view of the small garden that spreads from side to side in front of you.

In the unit toilet with a courtyard according to a third aspect of the present invention, the ceiling panel in the courtyard can be opened, and natural light can be brought in through the opening so that the toilet can be used with a feeling of freedom.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a vertical side view showing an embodiment of a unit toilet with a courtyard according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view thereof, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the unit, and Fig. 4 is a longitudinal side view showing an embodiment of a unit toilet with a courtyard according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the unit toilet according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the unit, and FIG. 7 is a toilet with a courtyard according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of a main part showing still another embodiment of the present invention. A: urinal, B: courtyard, D: ceiling opening, 1: wall unit, 1a: extension of wall unit, 2: floor unit, 3: ceiling unit,
3a...Extension of ceiling unit, 22...Ceiling top panel, 23...Top light.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A urinal is constituted by a floor unit, a wall unit, and a ceiling unit, and the wall unit, floor unit, and ceiling unit on both left and right sides are extended in front of the urinal. A courtyard is defined by the extensions of each of the units, and a window provided in the partition between the courtyard and the urinal is fitted with transparent glass. A unit toilet with a small garden. (2) Connecting the urinals in the left and right direction,
2. A unit toilet with a courtyard according to claim 1, wherein among the courtyards extending in front of each of the urinals, a boundary between adjacent courtyards is open. (3) The unit toilet with a courtyard according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling panel in the courtyard is open and a lighting member is provided in the open area.