JPH05106326A - Setting bed material for tiling - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To substantially increase tiling efficiency by forming a divisional section to make a plurality of cells on a grating type of base plate, and further forming a plurality of round holes in the strip section of the base plate. CONSTITUTION:A setting bed is constituted of a base plate section 2 pasted to the laying side of a tile, and a divisional section 3 to form a plurality of cells for laying tiles on the base plate section 2. In addition, the base plate section 2 is so made as to have a grating form, and a square hole 4 is formed in every cell. Also, round holes 6 are formed along the periphery of the square hole 4 at a plurality of the predetermined pitches. After the decision of tile assignment, an adhesive is applied to a plurality of the cells formed with the divisional section 3, and tiles are laid in each cell, while the setting bed is kept in temporary mounting state. According to this construction, work efficiency for laying tiles on a large area can be substantially improved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiling base material that facilitates tiling.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a construction method for facilitating tile application work, there is a dry construction method in which a boat with tiles attached in advance is attached on site, and furthermore, the difficulty of aligning on site in this dry construction method has been solved. The tile mounting method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 289160 is known. This tile mounting method uses a tile mat made of hard rubber or the like and in which a plurality of tile fitting grooves are formed. After the tile mat is installed at the place where the tile is laid, the tile mating is performed. This is a method of fitting the tiles by fitting them into the grooves, which does not require threading work for allocating the tile mounting positions as with the dry method, and it is easy to match the site and does not require a high degree of skill of the operator. is there.

[0003]

However, in the method using the above tile mat, it goes without saying that the tile is easily detached by an external force only by fitting the tile to the tile mat, and it is adhered to the lower surface of the tile. Even if the agent is applied and attached, since each tile is adhered only to the flexible tile mat, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the strength for maintaining an appropriate attachment state of the tile. That is, when the tile mat is attached with screws or the like, for example, if the tile mat is deformed due to temperature change or humidity change, the tile may partly float from the laying surface together with the tile mat. Then, for example, it is conceivable to adhere the tile mat entirely to the laying surface to reduce this possibility, but in this case, not only the number of steps for applying the adhesive increases and a large amount of the adhesive is required, Since the tile mat cannot be easily attached / detached, it is difficult to redo the allocation and the like, and the ease of the tile laying work, which is the original characteristic, is reduced.

That is, in the conventional tile mat, it was not possible to avoid such problems and to mount the tile so as not to float on the base. Further, since the tile fitting groove is a mere rectangular concave portion, it is necessary to fit the tile in consideration of the application amount of the adhesive, and the skill is still in this respect. In other words, in order to bond the tile to the tile mat with high reliability, it is necessary to interpose an adhesive around the tile as well. Therefore, when the tile is fitted, the adhesive is pushed out around the tile. However, if the amount of the adhesive is too large, the adhesive will be extruded up to the surface of the tile, and it will take time to finish the surface. Further, since it is necessary to make the amount of adhesive in each recess uniform, it is necessary to control the amount of adhesive applied to each recess according to the size of the tile.

A method of laying tiles by arranging standing bones formed by combining rods in a grid pattern on the laying surface of the tiles and allocating the divisions by the standing bones as layouts is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-30.
4257. This method has a feature that there is no problem such as lifting of the tile mat, and further that allocation such as threading is unnecessary, but the function of the standing bone as a guide when positioning the tile is extremely weak, Even a layman could not easily lay tiles by the simple work of fitting the tiles.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and the allocation, positioning, bonding, etc. of tiles are extremely simple, so that even an amateur can easily perform the laying work, and the tile substrate It is an object of the present invention to provide a tiled base material that can be firmly attached to the.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tiled base material comprising a substrate portion arranged on a laying surface on which a tile is to be attached, and a region which is erected on the substrate portion and into which the tile is fitted. A plurality of partition plates, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the substrate part. In addition, the tiled base material according to claim 2 is a partition plate portion that defines a substrate portion arranged on the laying surface on which the tile is to be attached, and a plurality of regions that are erected on the substrate portion and into which the tiles are fitted. And a notch is formed in the partition plate portion at least in each portion forming each region. Further, the tiled base material according to claim 3 is a partition plate portion that defines a substrate portion arranged on a laying surface on which a tile is to be attached and a plurality of regions that are erected on the substrate portion and into which tiles are fitted. And a connecting portion that connects adjacent substrate portions to each other is formed on a side portion of the substrate portion.

[0008]

According to the tiled base material of claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, after the allocation is determined by the base material, the partition material is temporarily attached to the laying surface on which the tile is to be attached, and the partitioning is performed. The tiles can be easily attached by fitting the tiles while pouring the adhesive into the plurality of regions defined by the plate portions. In other words, since the base material of the present invention has a plurality of areas into which tiles are fitted, it is possible to assume a finished state by cutting the base material on a laying surface where the tiles are to be attached while temporarily cutting and arranging the base materials. It is possible to do the allocation, and threading work is not necessary.

Further, since the partition plate portion which defines the area is erected on the laying surface, when the tile is fitted, the partition plate acts as a tile positioning guide, and even if the laying surface is vertical. Even if it is a flat surface, the tiles fitted therein are surely supported by the partition plate portion until the adhesive is solidified, so that the tiles are not displaced or come off. Further, since the partition plate, which is in a fixed state with respect to the area where the plurality of tiles are fitted, forms the joints of the tiles, the finished joints accurately form a desired pattern. (The so-called joint is in a state where it passes.)

Moreover, according to the base material of claim 1,
Since the through holes are provided in the substrate portion arranged on the laying surface, the tile and the laying surface are not separated by the base material, and the adhesive of the tile also passes through the through holes and also on the laying surface. Inflow. For this reason, the tile is partially adhered directly to the laying surface, that is, the base on which the tile is to be attached, and the base material is also adhered to the base by this adhesive. Therefore, this base material does not have to be completely attached to the laying surface before the tile is attached, and even if it is temporarily attached, it can be finally attached to the laying surface with high reliability.

Further, according to the base material of claim 2, the adhesive of the tile can be released from the area where the tile is fitted to the surrounding area through the notch, and
The adhesive that has been poured onto the base material flows out or flows in between the regions before being cured and is made uniform as a whole. For this reason, it is not necessary to consider the amount of the adhesive for each area where the tiles are fitted, and it is possible to adjust the amount as a whole in an appropriate amount. Further, according to the base material of claim 3, a plurality of base materials are arranged next to each other, and the connecting portions formed on the side portions of the board portions are connected to each other, so that the base materials can be connected to each other very easily. It can be used as.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is a plan view of a tiled base material 1 (hereinafter referred to as base material 1) of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a tiled work using the base material 1. It is a perspective view showing the state where it is. The base material 1 includes a substrate portion 2 attached to a laying surface F on which a tile is to be attached, and a partition plate portion 3 that stands on the substrate portion 2 and defines a plurality of rectangular regions R into which the tiles T are fitted. It is composed of
The substrate portion 2 is formed in a lattice shape as a whole, and the square holes 4 are formed in each region R. As shown in FIG.
A plurality of round holes 6 are formed at a predetermined pitch along the circumference of (i.e., in the strip-shaped strip-shaped portion).

As shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate portion 3 has a height such that it is buried in the joints of the tile when the tile is fitted in the region R, and it is located at the four corners of each square hole 4 and in the middle thereof. The notches 3a and 3b are formed. The base material 1 is manufactured by integral molding using a material such as a resin, and can be easily cut. Although not shown, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the back surface of the substrate portion 2 of the base material 1 at intervals, for example, so that when the base material 1 is attached to the laying surface F, it is laid with the substrate portion 2. A slight gap is formed between the surface F and the surface F. The size of the region R is set to be slightly larger than that of the tile T. By using the base material 1 configured as described above, tile can be easily attached as follows.

That is, first, on the laying surface F, the base material 1
The pieces are cut off at appropriate times, lined up, and temporarily attached, and the layout is performed assuming the finished state. At this time, the base material 1 may be temporarily attached by screwing the base material at several places using the round holes 6, but when the tiles are attached to a horizontal surface as shown in FIG. In addition, if it is necessary to connect the base materials 1 to each other, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base member 1 may be a connection member 10 in which projections 10a that fit into the round holes 6 are formed at the same pitch as the round holes 6. 1
You can attach it to the seam. Next, when the allocation is determined, the tile T is fitted while pouring an adhesive S such as cement paste into the region R of the base material 1 while the base material 1 is in the temporarily attached state. Tile T is region R
The same side (for example, the diagonally upper left side in FIG. 1) of the inside is fitted and fitted. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive S passes through the cutouts 3a and 3b and surrounds the surrounding region R.
Since it is possible to flow out to the entire area R, it is sufficient to add a large amount until the adhesive S is poured into all the areas R, and it is not necessary to pay attention to the amount of the adhesive S for each area R. Also, the tile T
The partition plate portion 3 acts as a positioning guide for the tile T when the tile T is fitted, and even if the laying face F is a vertical face, the fitted tile T is surely kept until the adhesive S solidifies. It is supported by the part 3 and does not shift or fall off.

After all the tiles T have been fitted, if necessary, after curing the adhesive S, as shown in FIG. 5, the joints may be filled with a jointing agent M such as white mortar. .. In addition, in the area located on the wall edge, etc., the tile is cut and fitted according to the size in the area where the base material 1 is cut by the site alignment at the time of allocation and is no longer the specified size. Is the same as the conventional one. As is clear from the above description, the above-mentioned base material 1
If you use, you will not need to be skilled in the work and tiles can be easily tiled even by an amateur, and moreover, the finish will be nice and joint along the partition plate part 3,
The effect that a tile floor in which the tiles are firmly attached to the base is obtained is obtained. That is, according to the base material 1, since the through holes 4 and 6 are provided in the substrate portion 2, the tile T and the laying surface F are not separated by the base material 1, and the adhesive S of the tile T is Through these through holes 4 and 6, they also flow on the laying surface F and further on the back side of the base material 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the tile T is partially adhered directly to the laying surface F, that is, the base on which the tile T is to be attached, and the base material 1 is also adhered to the base by this adhesive. It will be. Therefore, the temporarily attached base material 1 and tile T can be collectively attached to the base with high reliability.

Further, since the cross section of each part of the base material 1 is extremely smaller than that of a base material such as a conventional tile mat, the base material 1 has a feature that it is not deformed due to temperature change and is easily stored for a long period of time. .. The present invention may have various modifications. For example, as shown in FIG.
1, the through hole 23 around the square hole 22 may be oval, and the notch 25 of the partition plate portion 24 may be a fine base material 20 that does not divide the partition plate portion 24. Further, the base material 30 is not limited to the one manufactured by integral molding, and for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a base material 30 having the same configuration as the base material 1 by combining a plurality of extrusion-generated profiles.
May be Further, the shape of the base plate portion and the shape of the partition plate portion are not limited to the form of the base material 1 described above, but by changing these, the same effect can be obtained in tile attachment of various joints shown in FIGS. 8 to 25. It becomes possible while doing.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 41 is a tiled base material. The tiled base material 41 is, for example, molded by injection molding or the like, and the substrate portion 42 is formed in a lattice shape having square holes (through holes) 42a as a whole as in the above-described embodiment. On the side part of the substrate part 42,
The connecting portions 43a and 43b, which are formed by extending the strip-shaped portion of the substrate portion 42 forming the lattice, are integrally formed. The connecting portion 43a on one side of the connecting portions 43a and 43b has a protrusion 44 protruding in a direction away from the laying surface F.
Is formed, and a fitting hole 45 into which the protrusion 44 is fitted is formed in the connecting portion 43b on the other side.

That is, by fitting the fitting hole 45 of the connecting portion 43b of the other base material 41 adjacent to the protrusion 44 of the connecting portion 43a of the base material 41 as shown in FIG.
The grid-shaped strip-shaped portion of the substrate portion 42 of one base material 41 is linearly connected to the strip-shaped portion of the substrate portion 42 of the other base material 41 to form a plurality of base materials 41, 41. Are connected. Then, a plurality of base materials 41,
By connecting 41 to each other, a rectangular region R in which the tile T can be mounted is formed in this connecting portion. A partition plate portion 46 is also formed on the base material 41 as in the above-described embodiment, and a notch 47 is formed in the partition plate portion 46. Therefore, it is not necessary to pay attention to the amount of the adhesive S that flows into the other regions R when the tile T is attached and the excess adhesive S flows into the other regions R.

Further, the base material 41 has a notch 47.
In addition, a step portion 48 is integrally formed between the partition plate portions 46. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rigidity of the board portion 42 from being reduced due to the cutout of the partition plate portion 46, and to secure good rigidity. In addition, since a plurality of round holes (through holes) 49 are formed in the strip-shaped portion of this board portion 42 as in the above embodiment, the adhesive S is poured to attach the tile T. At this time, the adhesive S flows into the round holes 49 so that the base material 41 and the laying surface F are well bonded. Then, according to the base material 41 of the second embodiment, by connecting the connection portions 43a and 43b of the substrate portion 42 of the base material 41 to the connection portions 43a and 43b of the substrate portion 42 of another base material 41. , Substrate section 4
It is possible to connect the two side parts extremely easily and to connect the plurality of base materials 41 to each other for use. Then, by simply connecting the side portions of the substrate portions 42 in this manner, the strip-shaped portions of the respective substrate portions 42 can be made extremely straight. Then, by pouring the adhesive S into the region R of the base material 41 connected in this way and then fitting the tiles T, the tiles T can be regularly aligned and bonded to the laying surface F very easily. .. Therefore, the efficiency of the work of laying the tile T can be significantly improved.

When a tile T having a small width corresponding to the width of the strip-shaped portion of the base plate portion 41 is adhered, the side portion of the tile T is brought into contact with one side surface 46a, 46a of the partition plate portion 46. Then, the corner portion of the tile T is put into the notch 47a formed in the corner portion and positioned. In this way, the tile T is arranged at a position deviating from the upper part of the strip-shaped portion of the substrate portion 42, and the strip-shaped portion of the substrate portion 42 is located between the tiles T. As a result, when the tile T is attached in the region R formed at the connection portion between the substrate portions 42, the bottom surface of the tile T and the protrusion 44 of the connection portion 43a interfere with each other to float on the tile T, etc. It is possible to eliminate the risk of damage. In addition, the connecting portion 43a of the one base material 41 is connected to the projection portion 44 of the connecting material 43b of the other base material 41.
After fitting the fitting holes 45 of the connecting holes 43a and 43b, the protrusions 44 are crushed and caulked by a tool such as pliers as shown in FIG.
The tiles T can be firmly connected to each other.
It is possible to eliminate the possibility that the bottom surface of the tile T and the protrusion 44 interfere with each other when the tile is attached, so that the tile T may be hindered such as floating.

The projection 44 formed on the connecting portion 43a of the base material 41 is projected in the direction away from the laying surface F. The projection 44 is formed by projecting in the laying surface F direction, The fitting hole 45 of the connection portion 43b may be fitted into the projection portion 44 for connection. In addition, in the base materials 1, 20, 41 of the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of round holes 6, 23, 48 were formed in the respective substrate portions 2, 21, 42 in order to enhance the adhesive action with the laying surface F. However, a similar effect may be obtained by forming a plurality of square holes or notches.

[0022]

As described above, according to the tiled base material of the present invention, no skill is required for the work, and even an amateur can easily tile the tiles, and moreover, the tiles are jointed neatly along the partition plate portion. It has the effect of producing a smooth finish. Particularly, according to the base material of the second aspect, it is not necessary to consider the amount of the adhesive agent for each tile, so the work is easier. Further, according to the base material of claim 1, since the tile is firmly attached to the base material, it is possible to obtain a good tile floor without fear of floating of the tile after the tile is attached. .. Further, according to the base material of claim 3, by connecting the connection portions of the respective substrate portions of the plurality of base materials arranged adjacent to each other,
The substrate parts can be connected to each other to form a large base material. Therefore, it is possible to significantly improve the work efficiency of the work of attaching the tile to the installation surface having a large area.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a base material for explaining the shape of a tiled base material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a base material in which a part of the base material is enlarged.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where a tile adhering operation is performed using a base material.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a base material in which a part of the base material is enlarged.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the floor showing a state in which tiling is completed.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a base material for explaining the shape of the tiled base material.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a base material for explaining the shape of the tiled base material.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a laid tile showing tile jointing.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 16 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of the laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 20 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 21 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 22 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 23 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 24 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 25 is a plan view of a laid tile showing jointing of tiles.

FIG. 26 is a plan view of the base material for explaining the shape of the base material of the second embodiment.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a base material in which a part of the base material is enlarged.

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion illustrating a state where the connecting portions are connected to each other.

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion for explaining a state where the connecting portions are connected to each other.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 20, 30, 41 Tile base material 2, 21, 42 Substrate part 3, 24, 46 Partition plate part 3a, 3b, 25, 47 Notch 4, 22, 42a Square hole (through hole) 6, 23, 48 Round hole (through hole) 43a, 43b Connection part

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A substrate part disposed on a laying surface on which a tile is to be pasted, and a partition plate part standing upright on the substrate part and defining a plurality of regions into which tiles are fitted. Is a tiled base material having a plurality of through holes. 2. A partition plate part provided on a laying surface on which a tile is to be pasted, and a partition plate part standing upright on the substrate part and defining a plurality of regions into which tiles are fitted. In the tiled base material, a notch is formed at least in each part forming each area. 3. A substrate part disposed on a laying surface on which a tile is to be stuck, and a partition plate part standing upright on the substrate part and defining a plurality of regions into which tiles are fitted, the partition plate part comprising: A tiled base material, characterized in that a connecting portion for connecting adjacent substrate portions is formed on the side portion.