CN113309314A - External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof - Google Patents
External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113309314A CN113309314A CN202110634101.4A CN202110634101A CN113309314A CN 113309314 A CN113309314 A CN 113309314A CN 202110634101 A CN202110634101 A CN 202110634101A CN 113309314 A CN113309314 A CN 113309314A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an external wall heat insulation system and an installation method thereof, wherein the external wall heat insulation system comprises heat insulation bricks, the heat insulation bricks are fixed on an external wall of a building through a hanging component, two adjacent heat insulation bricks are separated through a separation component fixed on the external wall of the building, the separation component comprises a pressure-bearing separation strip which separates an upper heat insulation brick from a lower heat insulation brick and is fixed on the external wall of the building, and a protection lath which is fixed on the peripheral wall surface of the external wall of the building and is inserted into a gap between the heat insulation bricks and the external wall of the building. The locking device can lock the insulating brick when the insulating brick is pulled outwards under the influence of external force, so that the stability of the insulating brick after installation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of building exterior walls, in particular to an exterior wall heat insulation system and an installation method thereof.
Background
At present, with the continuous deepening of energy-saving work, materials and technologies for external wall heat insulation are also continuously improved, and a heat insulation system is composed of an adhesive layer, a heat insulation and decoration integrated plate, an anchoring piece and the like and is a heat insulation and decoration system installed on an external wall of a building.
According to the integrated external wall insulation decorative plate structure provided by the patent document with the application number of CN201520417552.2, the product comprises an integrated external wall insulation decorative plate body, the integrated external wall insulation decorative plate body comprises a decorative panel, a cement substrate layer, an insulation layer, anchor bolts and an adhesive mortar layer, wherein the bottom surface of the adhesive mortar layer is connected with an external wall of a building, the front surface of the adhesive mortar layer is connected with the rear surface of the insulation layer, the front surface of the insulation layer is connected with the cement substrate layer, the cement substrate layer is further connected with the decorative panel, and the anchor bolts are embedded in the integrated external wall insulation decorative plate body and comprise at least four anchor rods and at least one bearing beam, on one hand, the product can greatly shorten the construction period of the insulation construction of the external wall of the building, reduce the construction cost, on the other hand, has good freezing and thawing resistance, veneer cracking resistance, bending and warping resistance and fire resistance, and high use safety, meanwhile, in addition, the decorative wall can be matched with various decorative materials according to the use requirement, so that the aesthetic property of the outer wall of the building is greatly improved.
However, the above-mentioned heat insulation system still has the defect, for example, although the above-mentioned heat insulation system can be used with a plurality of decorative materials according to the needs of use to very big improvement the aesthetic property of building outer wall, often directly adopt the mortar to fix the heated board among the traditional heat insulation system, the heated board location difficulty appears easily, the construction degree of difficulty is high, and bond insecure scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides an external wall heat insulation system and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an external wall heat insulation system comprises heat insulation bricks, wherein the heat insulation bricks are fixed on an external wall of a building through a hanging component, and two adjacent heat insulation bricks are separated through a separation component fixed on the external wall of the building;
the separation assembly comprises a pressure-bearing separation strip which separates an upper heat-insulating brick from a lower heat-insulating brick and is fixed on the building outer wall, and a protection lath which is fixed on the wall surface around the building outer wall and is inserted into the gap between the heat-insulating bricks and the building outer wall;
articulate the subassembly including running through insulating brick and being fixed in last articulate piece on the building outer wall, and with go up articulate a piece bottom surface and lean on and be fixed in lower articulate piece on the building outer wall, one side fixed surface that last articulate piece and lower articulate piece kept away from each other has the jack catch, a side surface that is close to each other is equipped with the inclined plane, and when insulating brick was drawn outward by external force, through two inclined planes relative sliding to make last articulate piece and lower articulate piece promote each other, and promote jack catch locking insulating brick.
Further, a side surface that first heat preservation strip is close to building outer wall and a side surface that second heat preservation strip kept away from building outer wall all are fixed with a plurality of sand grips, because the sand grip that first heat preservation strip set up on to the second heat preservation strip through the sand grip that sets up on it stops, prevents the insulating brick translation to stability when improving the insulating brick installation.
Further, go up the hitching piece and keep away from one side of lower hitching piece and one side of lower hitching piece that keeps away from last hitching piece all is equipped with and is fixed in articulate the strip on the building outer wall, every articulate the strip and all pass the insulating brick, the external surface that articulates the strip is fixed with a plurality of lugs to further prevent that the insulating brick from outwards pulling out, thereby stability when improving the insulating brick installation.
Furthermore, the surface of one end, close to the building outer wall, of the insulating brick is provided with two second dovetail grooves for the hooking strips to penetrate, and the groove bodies of the second dovetail grooves are in trapezoidal large and small head structures, so that the second dovetail grooves can be locked by the large ends of the hooking strips which are matched with the second dovetail grooves and inserted into the grooves.
Further, articulate the transversal swallow-tail shape or omega shape of personally submitting of strip, articulate the strip for galvanized sheet stamping forming's rectangular, owing to articulate the strip for galvanized sheet stamping forming's rectangular to improve the wholeness that articulates the strip, and reduced the processing degree of difficulty that articulates the strip.
Furthermore, the middle part of the insulating brick, which is close to the surface of one end of the building outer wall, is provided with a first dovetail groove for the insertion of the upper hanging piece and the lower hanging piece after splicing, one side of the insulating brick is close to one end of the building outer wall, a first insulating strip is fixed at one end of the building outer wall, and a second insulating strip is fixed at one end of the building outer wall, wherein the other end of the insulating brick is far away from the first insulating strip.
Furthermore, the top end and the bottom end of the pressure-bearing separation strip are respectively provided with a separation block in an inserting mode, so that the separation blocks inserted into the pressure-bearing separation strip flow out of a gap between two insulating bricks in advance, and workers can be guided to install the insulating bricks conveniently.
Further, the protection lath is transversal to personally submit L shape, one side fixed surface that the protection lath is close to the second heat preservation strip has a plurality of spacing to stop the sand grip on the second heat preservation strip through spacing on the protection lath, thereby restriction second heat preservation strip's removal improves the steadiness after the second heat preservation strip installation.
According to the technical scheme of the external wall insulation system, the installation method of the external wall insulation system comprises the following steps:
step one, construction preparation: cleaning the outer wall of the building;
step two, installation planning: fixing the two pressure-bearing separation strips on the topmost end of the wall surface of the outer wall of the building by using bolts, enabling a gap between the two pressure-bearing separation strips to just accommodate insulating bricks, installing two hanging strips on the wall surface of the outer wall of the building from top to bottom by using the bolts by workers, and installing the spliced upper hanging connecting piece and lower hanging connecting piece on the wall surface between the two hanging strips;
step three, completing the installation of a row of insulating bricks: guiding the insulating bricks to horizontally penetrate into the two hanging strips and the spliced upper hanging connecting piece and lower hanging connecting piece, inserting the separating blocks on the pressure-bearing separating strips near the top end and the bottom end of the insulating bricks to determine a gap between the two insulating bricks, and performing circular operation until a row of insulating bricks is installed;
step four, completing the installation of multiple rows of insulating bricks: repeating the second step to the third step, and guiding the protective lath to be inserted into the gap between the insulating brick at the edge and the wall surface of the outer wall of the building to fill the edge of the insulating brick;
step five, cleaning: and cleaning the surface of the insulating brick.
And further, in the third step, mortar is used for filling the space between two adjacent spliced insulating bricks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention can lock the insulating brick when the insulating brick is influenced by external force and pulled outwards, thereby improving the stability of the insulating brick after installation, and specifically comprises the following steps: the bottom inclined plane of the upper hanging piece slides on the top inclined plane of the lower hanging piece, so that the lower hanging piece is pushed downwards in a small range, the lower hanging piece is provided with the arc-shaped clamping jaw, the sliding of the clamping jaw on the first dovetail groove body formed in the insulating brick is utilized, the clamping jaw is used for locking the insulating brick, the stability of the insulating brick during installation is improved, and in the same way, when the lower hanging piece is pulled outwards, the lower hanging piece can also be locked on the insulating brick through the clamping jaw.
Secondly, the insulating brick penetrates into the upper hanging and connecting piece and the lower hanging and connecting piece which are fixed on the surface of the building outer wall, so that the position of the insulating brick is limited by the upper hanging and connecting piece and the lower hanging and connecting piece, and workers can conveniently install the insulating brick.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first dovetail groove of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pressure-bearing separator bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rib structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hitch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the pressure bearing separator bar of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective slat of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. building exterior walls; 20. insulating bricks; 21. a convex strip; 22. a first heat-preserving strip; 23. a second heat-insulating strip; 24. a first dovetail groove; 25. a second dovetail groove; 30. a partition assembly; 31. pressure-bearing parting strips; 32. a protective panel; 321. a limiting strip; 33. a separation block; 40. a hitch assembly; 41. a hitch bar; 42. hanging a connecting piece; 43. a lower hanging part; 44. a claw; 45. a bevel; 46. and (4) a bump.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exterior wall insulation system includes insulation bricks 20, wherein the insulation bricks 20 are fixed on an exterior wall 10 of a building by means of a hooking component 40, and two adjacent insulation bricks 20 are separated by means of a separating component 30 fixed on the exterior wall 10 of the building;
the separation assembly 30 comprises a pressure-bearing separation strip 31 which separates an upper insulating brick 20 from a lower insulating brick 20 and is fixed on the building outer wall 10, and a protection lath 32 which is fixed on the peripheral wall surface of the building outer wall 10 and is inserted into a gap between the insulating brick 20 and the building outer wall 10;
the hanging assembly 40 comprises an upper hanging connecting piece 42 which penetrates through the insulating brick 20 and is fixed on the building outer wall 10, and a lower hanging connecting piece 43 which is abutted against the bottom end surface of the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and is fixed on the building outer wall 10, clamping jaws 44 are fixed on the surfaces of one sides, far away from each other, of the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and the lower hanging connecting piece 43, inclined surfaces 45 are arranged on the surfaces of one sides, close to each other, of the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and the lower hanging connecting piece 43, and when the insulating brick 20 is pulled outwards by external force, the two inclined surfaces 45 slide relatively to enable the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and the lower hanging connecting piece 43 to push each other and push the clamping jaws 44 to lock the insulating brick 20;
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the insulating brick 20 is separated from the mortar for fixing, and the upper end of the insulating brick 20 is inclined outward under the influence of external force, because the insulating brick 20 penetrates into the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and the lower hanging connecting piece 43 which are spliced with each other in a dovetail shape and fixed on the surface of the building outer wall 10, the upper hanging connecting piece 42 is influenced by the insulating brick 20 and is pulled outwards, at the moment, the lower hanging piece 43 is pushed downwards in a small range by the sliding of the bottom end inclined plane 45 of the upper hanging piece 42 on the top end inclined plane 45 of the lower hanging piece 43, because the lower hanging piece 43 is provided with the arc-shaped clamping jaws 44, by utilizing the sliding of the clamping jaws 44 on the groove bodies of the first dovetail grooves 24 arranged on the heat-insulating brick 20, so that the clamping jaws 44 lock the insulating brick 20, the stability of the insulating brick 20 during installation is improved, similarly, when the lower hanging and connecting piece 43 is pulled outwards, the lower hanging and connecting piece 43 can also lock the insulating brick 20 through the clamping jaws 44;
further, thereby utilize pressure-bearing parting bead 31 to separate insulating brick 20 between two upper and lower lines, insulating brick 20 does not provide the support, stability when improving insulating brick 20 and installing, steps up insulating brick 20 through protection lath 32 to for providing sufficient storage space in advance of mortar, and through the edge of protection lath 32 shutoff protection lath 32, thereby improve the aesthetic property of protection lath 32.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 3, 4 and 5 again, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protruding strips 21 are fixed on both a side surface of the first insulating strip 22 close to the building outer wall 10 and a side surface of the second insulating strip 23 far from the building outer wall 10;
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the insulating brick 20 is influenced by an external force to drive the first insulating strip 22 and the second insulating strip 23 to translate, the first insulating strip 22 blocks the protruding strip 21 arranged on the second insulating strip 23 through the protruding strip 21 arranged on the first insulating strip 22, so as to prevent the insulating brick 20 from translating, thereby improving the stability of the insulating brick 20 during installation;
specifically, please refer to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6 again, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side of the upper hanging piece 42 away from the lower hanging piece 43 and a side of the lower hanging piece 43 away from the upper hanging piece 42 are both provided with hanging bars 41 fixed on the building outer wall 10, each hanging bar 41 passes through the insulating brick 20, the outer surface of the hanging bar 41 is fixed with a plurality of convex blocks 46, one end surface of the insulating brick 20 close to the building outer wall 10 is provided with two second dovetail grooves 25 for the hanging bars 41 to penetrate through, the cross section of the hanging bar 41 is dovetail-shaped or Ω -shaped, and the hanging bar 41 is a long strip stamped by a galvanized plate;
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the insulating brick 20 is pulled out under the influence of an external force, the insulating brick 20 inserted into the hooking bar 41 blocks the groove body of the second dovetail groove 25 on the insulating brick 20 through the protrusion 46 arranged on the outer surface of the hooking bar 41, so as to further prevent the insulating brick 20 from being pulled out, and thus improve the stability of the insulating brick 20 during installation;
furthermore, the insulating brick 20 is provided with the second dovetail groove 25 for the hanging strip 41 to pass through, and when the positioning of the insulating brick is completed, the groove body of the second dovetail groove 25 is in a trapezoidal big-small head structure, so that the big-head end of the hanging strip 41 which is matched with the second dovetail groove 25 and inserted into the groove can lock the second dovetail groove 25;
furthermore, because the hanging strip 41 is a long strip formed by stamping the galvanized plate, the integrity of the hanging strip 41 is improved, and the processing difficulty of the hanging strip 41 is reduced.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8 again, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first dovetail groove 24 for inserting the upper hanging piece 42 and the lower hanging piece 43 after splicing is formed in the middle of the surface of one end of the insulating brick 20 close to the building outer wall 10, a first insulating strip 22 is fixed at one end of one side of the insulating brick 20 close to the building outer wall 10, a second insulating strip 23 is fixed at one end of the other side far from the building outer wall 10, the cross section of the protective lath 32 is L-shaped, a plurality of limiting strips 321 are fixed on the surface of one side of the protective lath 32 close to the second insulating strip 23, and the top end and the bottom end of the pressure-bearing separating strip 31 are inserted with separating blocks 33;
it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first insulating strip 22 on the insulating brick 20 blocks the second insulating strip 23 on the adjacent insulating brick 20, so as to improve the stability of the insulating brick 20 after installation;
furthermore, the insulating brick 20 penetrates through an upper hanging connecting piece 42 and a lower hanging connecting piece 43 which are fixed on the surface of the building outer wall 10, so that the position of the insulating brick 20 is limited by the upper hanging connecting piece 42 and the lower hanging connecting piece 43, and workers can conveniently install the insulating brick 20;
furthermore, the separation blocks 33 inserted on the pressure-bearing separation strips 31 are used for flowing out of the gap between the two insulating bricks 20 in advance, so that workers can be guided to install the insulating bricks 20 conveniently;
further, thereby stop the sand grip 21 on the second heat preservation strip 23 through spacing 321 on the protection lath 32, thereby restriction second heat preservation strip 23's removal improves the steadiness after second heat preservation strip 23 installs.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, there will also be provided an installation method of an exterior wall insulation system according to the above embodiment, comprising the steps of:
step one, construction preparation: cleaning the building outer wall 10;
step two, installation planning: fixing the two pressure-bearing division bars 31 at the topmost end of the wall surface of the building outer wall 10 by using bolts, so that a gap between the two pressure-bearing division bars 31 can just contain the insulating bricks 20, installing the two hanging bars 41 on the building outer wall 10 by workers from top to bottom between the two pressure-bearing division bars 31 by using bolts, and installing the spliced upper hanging connecting piece 42 and lower hanging connecting piece 43 on the wall surface between the two hanging bars 41;
step three, completing the installation of a row of insulating bricks 20: guiding the insulating bricks 20 to horizontally penetrate into the two hanging strips 41 and the spliced upper hanging connecting piece 42 and lower hanging connecting piece 43, inserting the separating blocks 33 on the pressure-bearing separating strips 31 near the top end and the bottom end of the insulating brick 20 to determine the gap between the two insulating bricks 20, and performing cyclic operation until the installation of a row of insulating bricks 20 is completed;
step four, completing the installation of the multiple rows of insulating bricks 20: repeating the second step to the third step, and guiding the protective lath 32 to be inserted into the gap between the insulating brick 20 positioned at the edge and the wall surface of the building outer wall 10 to fill the edge of the insulating brick 20;
step five, cleaning: cleaning the surface of the insulating brick 20;
further, in the third step, mortar is used for filling the space between the two adjacent insulating bricks 20 after splicing, so that the firmness and the attractiveness of bonding between the adjacent insulating bricks 20 are improved.
The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:
when the external wall insulation system is installed, the building external wall 10 is cleaned, then the two pressure-bearing separation strips 31 are fixed at the topmost end of the wall surface of the building external wall 10 by using bolts, so that the insulating bricks 20 can be just accommodated in the gap between the two pressure-bearing separation strips 31, a worker installs the two hanging strips 41 on the building external wall 10 at the position between the two pressure-bearing separation strips 31 and from top to bottom by using bolts, and the spliced upper hanging piece 42 and lower hanging piece 43 are installed on the wall surface between the two hanging strips 41;
then a row of insulating bricks are installed, firstly, the insulating bricks 20 are guided to horizontally penetrate through the two hanging strips 41 and the spliced upper hanging piece 42 and lower hanging piece 43, the separating blocks 33 are inserted on the pressure-bearing separating strips 31 near the top end and the bottom end of the insulating brick 20 to determine the gap between the two insulating bricks 20, and the rest is done in this way, the operation is circulated until the installation of a row of insulating bricks 20 is completed, the steps are repeated, and the protective laths 32 are guided to be inserted into the gap between the insulating brick 20 at the edge and the wall surface of the building outer wall 10 to fill up the edge of the insulating brick 20; and finally, cleaning the surface of the insulating brick 20.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (10)
1. An external wall heat insulation system comprises heat insulation bricks (20), and is characterized in that the heat insulation bricks (20) are fixed on an external building wall (10) through hanging components (40), and two adjacent heat insulation bricks (20) are separated through separating components (30) fixed on the external building wall (10);
the separation assembly (30) comprises a pressure-bearing separation strip (31) which separates an upper heat-insulating brick (20) from a lower heat-insulating brick (20) and is fixed on the building outer wall (10), and a protection lath (32) which is fixed on the peripheral wall surface of the building outer wall (10) and is inserted into a gap between the heat-insulating brick (20) and the building outer wall (10);
articulate subassembly (40) including running through insulating brick (20) and be fixed in last joint piece (42) on building outer wall (10), and with go up joint piece (42) bottom surface and lean on and be fixed in lower joint piece (43) on building outer wall (10), one side fixed surface who goes up joint piece (42) and lower joint piece (43) and keep away from each other has jack catch (44), a side surface that is close to each other is equipped with inclined plane (45), when insulating brick (20) were drawn outward by external force, through two inclined planes (45) relative slip to make last joint piece (42) and lower joint piece (43) promote each other, and promote jack catch (44) locking insulating brick (20).
2. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of convex strips (21) are fixed on one side surface of the first insulation strip (22) close to the building exterior wall (10) and one side surface of the second insulation strip (23) far away from the building exterior wall (10).
3. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 1, wherein one side of the upper hanging piece (42) far away from the lower hanging piece (43) and one side of the lower hanging piece (43) far away from the upper hanging piece (42) are provided with hanging bars (41) fixed on the building exterior wall (10), each hanging bar (41) penetrates through the insulating brick (20), and a plurality of convex blocks (46) are fixed on the outer surface of each hanging bar (41).
4. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the insulating brick (20) near one end of the building exterior wall (10) is provided with two second dovetail grooves (25) for the hanging bars (41) to penetrate through.
5. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 4, wherein the cross section of the hanging strip (41) is dovetail-shaped or omega-shaped, and the hanging strip (41) is a long strip formed by stamping a galvanized plate.
6. The exterior wall heat insulation system according to claim 1, wherein a first dovetail groove (24) for inserting the upper hanging piece (42) and the lower hanging piece (43) after being spliced is formed in the middle of the surface of one end, close to the building exterior wall (10), of the heat insulation brick (20), a first heat insulation strip (22) is fixed at one end, close to the building exterior wall (10), of one side of the heat insulation brick (20), and a second heat insulation strip (23) is fixed at one end, far away from the building exterior wall (10), of the other side of the heat insulation brick.
7. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 6, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the pressure-bearing separation strip (31) are provided with separation blocks (33) in a penetrating manner.
8. The exterior wall insulation system according to claim 7, wherein the cross section of the protection lath (32) is L-shaped, and a plurality of limiting strips (321) are fixed on one side surface of the protection lath (32) close to the second insulation strip (23).
9. The installation method of the external wall heat insulation system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, construction preparation: cleaning the building outer wall (10);
step two, installation planning: the two pressure-bearing separation strips (31) are fixed at the topmost end of the wall surface of the building outer wall (10) by using bolts, so that a gap between the two pressure-bearing separation strips (31) can just contain insulating bricks (20), a worker installs the two hanging strips (41) on the building outer wall (10) from top to bottom between the two pressure-bearing separation strips (31) by using the bolts, and installs the spliced upper hanging connecting piece (42) and the lower hanging connecting piece (43) on the wall surface between the two hanging strips (41);
step three, completing the installation of a row of insulating bricks (20): guiding the insulating bricks (20) to horizontally penetrate into the two hanging strips (41) and the spliced upper hanging connecting piece (42) and lower hanging connecting piece (43), inserting the separating blocks (33) on the pressure-bearing separating strips (31) near the top ends and the bottom ends of the insulating bricks (20) to determine the gap between the two insulating bricks (20), and performing cyclic operation until the installation of one row of insulating bricks (20) is completed;
step four, completing the installation of a plurality of rows of insulating bricks (20): repeating the second step to the third step, and guiding the protective lath (32) to be inserted into the gap between the insulating brick (20) positioned at the edge and the wall surface of the building outer wall (10) to fill the edge of the insulating brick (20);
step five, cleaning: the surface of the insulating brick (20) is cleaned.
10. The method for installing an exterior wall thermal insulation system according to claim 9, wherein in the third step, mortar is used for filling the space between two adjacent insulation bricks (20) after splicing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110634101.4A CN113309314B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110634101.4A CN113309314B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113309314A true CN113309314A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113309314B CN113309314B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| CN202110634101.4A Active CN113309314B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN113309314B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05106326A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-04-27 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Setting bed material for tiling |
| JP2003138665A (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-14 | Teruo Takei | Exterior insulating method for building |
| KR101529428B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-06-16 | 최은숙 | Drivit finishing block stucture and the drivit finishing block having the stucture |
| CN104818776A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN205399869U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-27 | 广州孚达保温隔热材料有限公司 | Many first wall bodies |
| CN112483523A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Dovetail tenon type embedded connecting piece and office table |
-
2021
- 2021-06-07 CN CN202110634101.4A patent/CN113309314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05106326A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-04-27 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Setting bed material for tiling |
| JP2003138665A (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-14 | Teruo Takei | Exterior insulating method for building |
| KR101529428B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-06-16 | 최은숙 | Drivit finishing block stucture and the drivit finishing block having the stucture |
| CN104818776A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN205399869U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-27 | 广州孚达保温隔热材料有限公司 | Many first wall bodies |
| CN112483523A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Dovetail tenon type embedded connecting piece and office table |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113309314B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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