JPH0494781A - Garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To sufficiently enlarge the height of a garbage storage part while making the mass of garbage small by equipping an introduction port directly joined to a sink, a filter for dewatering in the bottom part of a cylindrical oblique conduit lengthened to the tilted upper part, a transfer board moved in this oblique conduit and a garbage storage part directly connected to the upper part of the oblique conduit. CONSTITUTION:An introduction port 22 is directly connected to the drainage port 21a of a sink 21. The lower part of a cylindrical oblique conduit 23 lengthened to the tilted upper part is opened to this introduction port 22. Garbage is accumulated to the lower part of an oblique conduit 23. Water flows down along inclination and is discharged to sewage via a filter 21. When garbage is stored in the lower part of the oblique conduit 23, a second disk 30 is moved to a point A and garbage is compressed and dewatered and the mass is made small. A first and second disks 29, 30 are moved to the points B, C. Garbage is transferred to the upper part of the oblique conduit 23, separated and allowed to fall into a storage vessel 32. Thereby height H is enlarged and the large storage space is obtained.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a kitchen waste disposal device suitable for storage and storage, which is directly connected to a sink in a home or the like, compresses and drains kitchen waste to reduce its bulk.

Conventional technology In recent years, kitchen waste processing equipment that is directly connected to a sink includes a disposer that crushes the kitchen waste and drains it together with water, and a processing equipment that drains the kitchen waste that has accumulated in the sink's drain port, separates it, and then converts it into a solid state. There are kitchen waste processing devices that pack food into bags or put it into containers. As a kitchen waste processing apparatus for processing kitchen waste in a solid state, a configuration as shown in, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-242801 has been common.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the conventional kitchen waste processing apparatus will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

In FIG. 2, 1 is a sink, and a drain port 1a of this sink 1 is directly connected to an input port 2. Below this inlet 2, as shown in FIG. 3, there are first and second side plates 3.
．． A processing chamber 5 having a generally sector-shaped shape in plan view is provided. A net-like draining plate 6 is arranged directly below the input port 2 on the lower surface of the processing chamber 5, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the draining plate 6 via a truncated conical water receiving plate 7 whose lower diameter is smaller. There are 8 roads. A kitchen waste receiving plate 9 having a truncated conical shape with an upper surface at the same height is provided on the side of the draining plate 6, and a kitchen waste storage section 11 is provided below this plate through a waste discharge port 10. The processing chamber 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 extending vertically.
First and second blades 13 and I4 are provided which are rotatable in the direction, and each blade I3.14 is rotated by a drive device 15.16 to convey the kitchen waste to the side of the kitchen waste receiving plate 9.

Note that 17 is a control device that controls the drive devices 11 and 12;
18 is an overflow pipe.

In the configuration described in item 1, when kitchen waste is put into the input port 2 from the sink 1, the kitchen waste is deposited on the draining plate 6 and drained. The separated water flows down from the lower drain pipe 8 and is drained. Here, the control device 17 causes the drive device 15.16 to
The first and second vanes I3.14 are rotated to the position shown in dotted lines in FIG. The blades I3.14 move while holding the kitchen waste between them, and convey the kitchen waste to the top of the kitchen waste receiving plate 9 after draining the water. At this time, by making the rotational speed of the first blade 13 slightly larger than the rotational speed of the second blade 14, the kitchen waste is transferred to the first and second blades 13.14.
It can be compressed by pressing from both sides. The compressed kitchen waste falls into the kitchen waste storage section 11 through the waste discharge port 10 of the kitchen waste receiving plate 9 and is stored therein.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the conventional kitchen waste processing apparatus described above, the processing chamber 5 is provided under the sink 1 in a limited space, and the kitchen waste storage section 11 is further arranged below this, so that the kitchen waste is The height h of the storage section 11 cannot be made very large, and the kitchen waste storage section l
There was also the problem that the containers for kitchen waste provided in the interior were also small. As a result, kitchen waste had to be stored and stored in a separate kitchen waste disposal container until the day it was collected, and kitchen waste had to be transferred by hand, which was an unsanitary task.

The present invention solves the above problem, and aims to provide a kitchen waste disposal device that is directly connected to the sink and compresses and drains the kitchen waste to reduce its bulk. This is the purpose.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes: an input port directly connected to the drain port of the sink; a cylindrical inclined conduit whose lower part is opened at the input port and extends diagonally upward; A drainage filter disposed at the bottom of the inclined conduit, a drainage pipe line connected to the lower end of the inclined conduit, and first and second drain pipes each extending in the longitudinal direction of the inclined conduit so as to be freely retractable. a drive shaft; first and second transfer plates each coupled to the drive shafts to move longitudinally within the inclined conduit; and a drive device for driving the transfer plates via the respective drive shafts; , a kitchen waste outlet opened at the top of the inclined conduit;
A kitchen waste storage section is provided directly below the kitchen waste discharge port.

Effect With the above configuration, when kitchen waste is thrown into the input port from the sink, the kitchen waste is deposited at the bottom of the inclined pipe, water flows down along the slope of the inclined pipe, and is drained from the drain pipe to the sewer through the filter. . In addition, by moving the first and second transfer plates within the inclined conduit, the kitchen waste is compressed and drained before being transferred to the upper part of the inclined conduit, and the kitchen waste transferred upward is transferred to a pipe opened at the upper part of the inclined conduit. The waste is dropped into the waste storage section through the waste outlet. Since the kitchen waste storage section is connected to the upper part of the inclined conduit through the kitchen waste discharge port, its height can be increased and a sufficient storage space can be obtained.

Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, an input port 22 is directly connected to the drain port 21a of the sink 21, and the lower part of a cylindrical inclined conduit 23 extending diagonally upward is opened in the input port 22. A draining filter 24 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined conduit 23, and a drain pipe 25 is connected to the lower end.

On the other hand, a drive device 26 connected to a control device 36 is disposed at the upper end of the inclined conduit 23, and this drive device 26 has a double structure drive shaft extending in the axial (longitudinal) direction of the inclined conduit 23. 27.28 are provided. A disk 29 serving as a first transfer plate is attached to the first drive shaft 27 having a small diameter, and a disk 30 serving as a second transfer plate is attached to the second drive shaft 28 having a large diameter. The disks 29, 30 are movable in and out and rotatable by the drive device 26, and are provided with a plurality of small holes (not shown) for water passage. Further, a kitchen waste discharge port 31 is opened at the upper part of the inclined conduit 23, and a kitchen waste storage chamber 33 is directly connected below the kitchen waste discharge port 31. A removable storage container 32 is housed inside the kitchen waste storage chamber 33, and the lower end of the kitchen waste discharge port 31 and the upper opening of the kitchen waste storage chamber 33 are kept in close contact with each other to prevent rotten odors of the stored kitchen waste from escaping. and kept in a sealed condition. In addition, 34 is an intermediate drain pipe, 35 is an overflow pipe, and the connection point X between the overflow pipe 35 and the input port 22 is located at a lower position than the lowest point y at the connection point between the kitchen waste discharge port 31 and the inclined conduit 23. Even if the water in the inclined conduit 23 overflows, the overflow water is prevented from flowing into the storage container 32 through the kitchen waste outlet 31.

” In the configuration described in item 1, kitchen waste is transferred from the sink 21 to the inlet 22.
When the kitchen waste is put into the container, it is deposited at the bottom of the inclined pipe 23,
The water flows down along the slope of the inclined conduit 23 and reaches the first disk 2
9 and a filter 24 to drain into the sewer through a drain line 25.

On the other hand, if kitchen waste accumulates at the bottom of the inclined conduit 23,
The second drive shaft 28 is actuated by the control device 36, and the second
The disk 30 of is moved to point A.

As a result, the kitchen waste is compressed and drained, reducing its bulk. The sewage from the kitchen waste generated at this time flows down the inclined conduit 23,
Similarly, it is drained into the sewer system. Then, the first and second disks 29 and 30 are moved obliquely upward to point B and point 0 while holding the kitchen waste between them, and the kitchen waste is transferred to the upper part of the inclined conduit 23. Thereafter, the second disk 30 is moved to point D, the pressure on the kitchen waste is relaxed, and the kitchen waste is separated and dropped into the storage container 32 via the kitchen waste outlet 31. Here, these disks 29
．． 30 is rotated at the same time as it is moved, thereby promoting compression, draining, transfer, and separation and fall of kitchen waste. In the storage container 32, sufficiently drained solid kitchen waste is stored and stored. The kitchen waste storage chamber 33 in which the storage container 532 is provided is provided below the kitchen waste discharge port 3I that is opened at the top of the inclined conduit 23 that extends obliquely upward from the input port 22.
The height H can be increased, resulting in a large storage space. Therefore, the conventional unsanitary work of frequently transferring kitchen waste by hand is no longer necessary, and it is also possible to install a refrigeration device or deodorizing device in this kitchen waste storage chamber 33, and the installation of such devices will further improve the efficiency. It improves deodorizing effect and becomes more hygienic.

Effects of the Invention As described in Section 2, according to the present invention, a cylindrical inclined conduit which is opened at the bottom and extends obliquely upward is provided at the input port directly connected to the drain port of the sink, and the inside of the inclined conduit is The kitchen waste is compressed and drained before being transferred to the upper part of the inclined conduit by first and second transfer plates that move in the longitudinal direction, and the kitchen waste transferred in one direction is transferred to the second part of the inclined conduit. Since the kitchen waste is allowed to fall into the kitchen waste storage section through the kitchen waste discharge port, the height of the kitchen waste storage section can be increased, and a sufficient storage space can be obtained. In addition, kitchen waste is thoroughly drained,
Since the bulk is reduced, it is not only convenient to discharge it outside the home, but also sanitary.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a kitchen waste processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional kitchen waste processing device, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a processing chamber of the conventional kitchen waste processing device. be. 21... Sink, 21a... Drain port, 22... Inlet, 23... Inclined conduit, 24... Filter, 25
...Drainage pipe line, 26...Drive device, 27...First
28... Second drive shaft, 29... First transfer board, 30... Second transfer board, 31... Kitchen waste discharge port, 33... Kitchen waste storage chamber.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An input port directly connected to the drain of the sink, a cylindrical inclined conduit whose lower part is opened at the input port and extends obliquely upward, and a filter for draining water disposed at the bottom of the inclined conduit; A drainage pipe line connected to the lower end of the inclined conduit, and a first drain line extending freely in and out of the inclined conduit in the longitudinal direction.
and a second drive shaft; first and second transfer plates each coupled to the drive shafts to respectively move longitudinally within the inclined conduit; and driving the transfer plates via the respective drive shafts. A kitchen waste disposal device comprising: a drive device for driving the kitchen waste; a kitchen waste discharge port opened at the upper part of the inclined conduit; and a kitchen waste storage section directly connected below the kitchen waste discharge port.