JPH01236983A - Garbage disposer - Google Patents
Garbage disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01236983A JPH01236983A JP63061005A JP6100588A JPH01236983A JP H01236983 A JPH01236983 A JP H01236983A JP 63061005 A JP63061005 A JP 63061005A JP 6100588 A JP6100588 A JP 6100588A JP H01236983 A JPH01236983 A JP H01236983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- tank
- fermentation tank
- fermentation
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、台所の流し台の生ごみを泥化して処理する装
置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing kitchen sink garbage by turning it into slurry.
従来の技術
従来この種の生ごみ処理手段としては、第3図に示すよ
うにシンク1の排水口2の下部に水受は容器4を設け、
回転脱水篭5を配設し、さらに回転脱水篭6の中に脱着
自在の脱着端6を配設し、駆動モータ7の駆動軸8を回
転脱水篭6の底部に取付け、駆動モータ7によって回転
脱水箸6を高速回転させ、脱水した残滓を取出して投棄
する手段と、生ごみを回転刃によって粉砕させてこまか
くしたものを下水へ流す手段がとられていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, this type of garbage processing means includes a water receptacle 4 provided at the bottom of a drain port 2 of a sink 1;
A rotary dehydration basket 5 is provided, a detachable end 6 is provided in the rotary dehydration basket 6, and a drive shaft 8 of a drive motor 7 is attached to the bottom of the rotary dehydration basket 6, and the drive motor 7 rotates the dehydration basket 5. One method is to rotate the dewatering chopsticks 6 at high speed to take out the dehydrated residue and throw it away, and the other is to crush the garbage with a rotary blade and flush it into sewage.
発明が解決しようとする課題
このような従来の手段で、前者の生ごみ処理の手段では
、脱水後の生ごみ等を素手で]ffD出すときに、生ご
みが腐敗して悪臭が発生したシ、手が汚れたりするので
、非衛生であった。また後者の生ごみを回転刃で粉砕し
た後に下水に流す手段は■ 夏の水不足の際に貴重な水
を余分に使う。Problems to be Solved by the Invention With such conventional means, the former method of garbage disposal has a problem in that when the garbage after dehydration is put out with bare hands, the garbage rots and a foul odor is generated. It was unhygienic as it got your hands dirty. In addition, the latter method of crushing food waste with a rotating blade and then discharging it into the sewer system uses extra precious water during summer water shortages.
■ 下水道の能力に大変な負担となる。■ It will place a heavy burden on the capacity of the sewerage system.
■ 下水道はごみの流入を考慮して作っていないので下
水管内にごみがたまって流れを悪くしたり、下水を汚濁
させていた。そのため現状の2〜3倍の大きさの下水施
設が必要であった。■ Sewers were not built with the inflow of garbage in mind, so garbage accumulated in the pipes, impeding the flow and polluting the sewage. Therefore, a sewage facility two to three times the current size was required.
またそのほかに生ごみを焼却器で燃焼焼却する手段もあ
るが水分が90%以上の生ごみのため、石油の消費が多
大となるという問題があった。Another method is to burn the garbage in an incinerator, but since the garbage contains more than 90% water, there is a problem in that it consumes a large amount of petroleum.
本発明はこのような問題点を解決するもので、衛生的で
、しかも多量の処理水、燃料を必要とせず、また、特別
な下水を必要としない生ごみ処理装置を提供しようとす
るものである。The present invention aims to solve these problems by providing a garbage disposal device that is hygienic and does not require large amounts of treated water or fuel, nor does it require special sewage. be.
課題を解決するだめの手段
前記課題を解決するため、本発明の生ごみ処理装置は流
し台で生じる残滓を発酵タンクに移送し、前記発酵タン
クで泥化し、これを浄化槽を介して下水等に流し出すよ
うにしたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the food waste disposal device of the present invention transfers the residue generated in the sink to a fermentation tank, turns it into mud in the fermentation tank, and drains it into the sewage etc. through the septic tank. It was designed to be released.
作 用
前記本発明の生ごみ処理装置は、台所で発生した生ごみ
を発酵タンク内において発酵菌および消化酵素によって
泥化し、これを浄化槽でも浄化して衛生的に下水等に流
出することとなる。Function The food waste disposal device of the present invention turns food waste generated in the kitchen into sludge using fermentation bacteria and digestive enzymes in a fermentation tank, purifies it in a septic tank, and hygienically drains it into sewage, etc. .
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例について、第1図を参照しなが
ら説明する。図において、9は流し台のシンクであり、
その底部に排水口10を設けている。前記排水口10の
上部には、悪臭を防止するための蓋11を配している。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, 9 is the sink of the sink,
A drain port 10 is provided at the bottom. A lid 11 is placed above the drain port 10 to prevent bad odors.
前記排水口1oは直下に設けられた発酵タンク12に接
続されている。The drain port 1o is connected to a fermentation tank 12 provided directly below.
発酵タンク12の中央部には順送スクリュー13を配し
てあり、この順送スクリュー13は駆動モータ14によ
って回転するようになっている。発酵タンク12には発
酵菌等の貯蔵庫16および消化酵素(ペプシン等)の貯
蔵庫16を接続し、発酵菌や消化酵素を発酵タンク内に
滴下できるようになっている。発酵タンク12は配管1
7を経由して集中管18に至り、さらに配管19から浄
化槽2oに接続されている。前記排水口10部にはすの
こ21を設けてあり、このすのこ21を経由して流れ出
した水は下水パイプ21を経て下水管22へ接続されて
いる。A progressive screw 13 is arranged in the center of the fermentation tank 12, and the progressive screw 13 is rotated by a drive motor 14. A storage 16 for fermentation bacteria and the like and a storage 16 for digestive enzymes (such as pepsin) are connected to the fermentation tank 12, so that the fermentation bacteria and digestive enzymes can be dropped into the fermentation tank. Fermentation tank 12 is pipe 1
7 to a central pipe 18, and is further connected to a septic tank 2o via a pipe 19. A drainboard 21 is provided at the drain port 10, and water flowing out through the drainboard 21 is connected to a drain pipe 22 via a sewer pipe 21.
上記構成において、流し台等で生じた生ごみは、水を分
離され、水は下水管22に流れ出るが、生ごみは発酵タ
ンク12内に落下する。そして回転刃13が回転するこ
とによってゆっくり撹拌されるとともに発酵菌貯蔵庫1
5から一定量の発酵菌が滴下され発酵が進められる。ま
た、加えられる消化酵素16によって消化され、泥化さ
れる。前記泥化された生ごみは、浄化槽2oに至り、浄
化されて下水等に流される。In the above configuration, water is separated from food waste generated in the sink or the like, and the water flows out into the sewer pipe 22, but the food waste falls into the fermentation tank 12. As the rotary blade 13 rotates, the fermentation bacteria storage 1 is slowly stirred.
A certain amount of fermentation bacteria is added dropwise from Step 5 to proceed with fermentation. It is also digested and turned into slurry by the added digestive enzyme 16. The sludged garbage reaches the septic tank 2o, where it is purified and discharged into a sewer or the like.
第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示し、このものは前記浄
化槽2oをトイレ22の浄化槽と共用したものである。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the septic tank 2o is shared with the septic tank of the toilet 22.
発明の効果
前記実施例の説明より明らかなように、本発明はシンク
下部に組み合せた発酵タンクにより生ごみを効果的に泥
化し、浄化槽を介して流し出すものであるため、従来の
ように生ごみ処理に多量の水や、焼却燃料等を必要とし
なく、しかも衛生的に処理できるものであり、その実用
価値の大きいものである。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the description of the embodiments described above, the present invention effectively turns raw garbage into slurry using a fermentation tank combined with the lower part of the sink and flushes it out through a septic tank. Garbage treatment does not require large amounts of water or incineration fuel, and it can be treated hygienically, so it has great practical value.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すごみ処理装置の構成図
、第2図は他の実施例を示すシステム図、第3図は従来
例を示す側面断面図である。
1o・・・・・・排水口(ごみ投入口)、12・・・・
・・発酵タンク、13・・・・・・順送スクリュー。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名1O
−−Jマ「A(口(ど゛h:王〕\ロノ+2−−−鷹1
与タシ2
イ3−−−用でf(スクリューFIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing another embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a conventional example. 1o... Drain port (garbage input port), 12...
...Fermentation tank, 13...Progressive screw. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person 1O
--J Ma "A (mouth (duh: king)) \ Rono + 2 --- Hawk 1
2. f (screw) for I3---
Claims (4)
タンク内で生ごみを撹拌する駆動機と、前記発酵タンク
内の泥化物を移送する浄化槽よりなる生ごみ処理装置。(1) A garbage processing device comprising a fermentation tank connected to a garbage input port, a drive device that stirs the garbage in the fermentation tank, and a septic tank that transfers the slurry in the fermentation tank.
給する貯蔵庫を接続してなる請求項1記載の生ごみ処理
装置。(2) The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a storage for supplying enzymes and a storage for supplying fermentation bacteria are connected to the fermentation tank.
れた発酵タンクと、前記発酵タンク内で生ごみを撹拌す
る駆動機よりなり、前記発酵タンク内の泥化物をトイレ
と共用の浄化槽に移送するようにした生ごみ処理装置。(3) Consisting of a sink in a sink, a fermentation tank connected to the drain of the sink, and a drive unit that stirs the garbage in the fermentation tank, the sludge in the fermentation tank is transferred to a septic tank that is shared with the toilet. A garbage disposal device designed to transport food waste.
、前記分離された液体を排水する手段を設けてなる請求
項1記載の生ごみ処理装置。(4) The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising liquid residue separation means on the inflow side of the fermentation tank, and means for draining the separated liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63061005A JPH01236983A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63061005A JPH01236983A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01236983A true JPH01236983A (en) | 1989-09-21 |
Family
ID=13158800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63061005A Pending JPH01236983A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01236983A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0487644A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-19 | Yuichi Onodera | Garbage drying and crushing device and treatment of garbage using the device |
WO1998045228A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Process and enzyme-containing formulation for decomposing food wastes |
US6350607B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-02-26 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Compositions and processes useful for treatment of macerated foodstuff waste products especially useful in conjunction with a garbage disposal apparatus |
WO2002020187A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-14 | Bio Waste Aps | A method and an apparatus for separating waste |
CN108751652A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆玄康环保机电设备有限公司 | A kind of change excrement device based on Sensor monitoring |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5628649A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-03-20 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Refuse disposal plant |
JPS605298A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-11 | Ikegai Noboru | Method and apparatus for disuse treatment of kitchen garbage in excretion |
JPS60222198A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Treating device for organic waste of apartment house |
-
1988
- 1988-03-15 JP JP63061005A patent/JPH01236983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5628649A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-03-20 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Refuse disposal plant |
JPS605298A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-11 | Ikegai Noboru | Method and apparatus for disuse treatment of kitchen garbage in excretion |
JPS60222198A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Treating device for organic waste of apartment house |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0487644A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-19 | Yuichi Onodera | Garbage drying and crushing device and treatment of garbage using the device |
WO1998045228A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Process and enzyme-containing formulation for decomposing food wastes |
US6350607B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2002-02-26 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Compositions and processes useful for treatment of macerated foodstuff waste products especially useful in conjunction with a garbage disposal apparatus |
WO2002020187A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-14 | Bio Waste Aps | A method and an apparatus for separating waste |
CN108751652A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆玄康环保机电设备有限公司 | A kind of change excrement device based on Sensor monitoring |
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