JPH0484831A

JPH0484831A - Culture bed

Info

Publication number: JPH0484831A
Application number: JP7299390A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Isao Arai; 荒井　績
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-03-22
Filing date: 1990-03-22
Publication date: 1992-03-18

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance culture ratio, reduce load of worker and facilitate control by coupling one end of pallets on which ridging is put with a chain or belt and circulating these pallets on a rail at a required rate. CONSTITUTION:Long pallets for culture are coupled with a chain 1 or belt and culture and control are carried out while circulating these pallets on a rail 3. Operation of a bed 5 (coupled pallets) is carried out by driving rings 4 installed in either one or both of U turn parts of coupling chain 1 or belt. Then the pallet has shallow dish-like shape and is used for culture by putting ridging therein or arranging pots in a row.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野　）主として、農業上の栽培方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) Mainly related to agricultural cultivation methods.

（従来の技術　）栽培は、固定した培±（＃池９上において行うのが通念
となっている。鉢物栽培等においては、地表から浮かせ
た状態のベッド（固定ベンチ）、あるいは更にそれを移
動させることで、通路部分の面積ロスの減少を図る方法
（移動ベンチ）がある。建物内で、主に展示用として、
縦型コンベアーに吊したパケット内で栽培する方法もあ
る。(Prior art) Cultivation is generally carried out on a fixed culture medium (#9).For pot cultivation, etc., cultivation is carried out on a bed raised above the ground (fixed bench) or even moved. There is a method of reducing the loss of area in the passageway by moving benches (mobile benches).Inside the building, mainly for display purposes,
Another method is to grow in packets suspended on a vertical conveyor.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点　）（イ）栽培施設（温室など）においては、栽植率（％）
（有効栽植面積／施般面積× １００）を上げることがコスト面で大切である。(Problems to be solved by the invention) (a) In cultivation facilities (greenhouses, etc.), the planting rate (%)
It is important to increase (effective planting area/plant area x 100) from a cost perspective.

一般営利栽培施設では、移動ベンチがこの要請に応える
代表的で、先進的な方法であるが、その栽植率は最大７
５％である。ｍ植率をさらに向上させるのが、目的の１
である。In general commercial cultivation facilities, mobile benches are a typical and advanced method to meet this demand, but the planting rate is up to 7.
It is 5%. Objective 1 is to further improve the planting rate.
It is.

（ロラ平面上の栽培では、ベンチ栽培も含めて通常管理
は、栽培ベッドの間に設けた通路に拠って行う。そのた
め、作業者が往来したり、立ったり、しゃがんだりしな
ければならない。(In cultivation on roller flat surfaces, including bench cultivation, normal management is carried out using passageways between the cultivation beds. Therefore, workers must walk back and forth, stand, and squat.

作業者が歩き回るために要する時間ロスの減少と、あま
り体勢を変えないで、楽に作業ができるようにするのが
、目的の２である。The second purpose is to reduce the amount of time wasted by workers walking around, and to allow them to work more easily without changing their positions too much.

（問題を解決するための手段　）本発明は、作業者は動かず、栽培ベッドを動かす方法を
とることによって、通路の大部分を省略することができ
る。(Means for Solving the Problem) According to the present invention, most of the passages can be omitted by adopting a method in which the cultivation bed is moved without the operator moving.

管理もベッド循還過程の一定の位置で行うことができる
。Control can also be carried out at a certain point in the bed circulation process.

（作用）培土を乗せたパレットの一端を、チェーン又は、ベルト
で連結し、　レール上を必要な速さで循還させることが
できる。(Function) One end of the pallet loaded with soil can be connected with a chain or belt, and the soil can be circulated on the rails at the required speed.

このとき、ベッド相互間には、作業者のだめの通路は不
要である。At this time, there is no need for a passage for workers between the beds.

通行、停止、逆転は、ベッドビター２部において、スプ
ロケット又はベルト車と減速モーターによって行う。Passing, stopping, and reversing are performed by a sprocket or belt wheel and a deceleration motor in the second part of the Bedbitter.

（実施例）（イ）連結した浅い皿状のパレット（ベッド）の上に植
木鉢を置き、またはパレットの中に培土を入れて、循還
させながら栽培・管理を行う。(Example) (a) Plant pots are placed on connected shallow dish-shaped pallets (beds), or cultivating soil is placed in the pallets, and cultivation and management are performed while circulating the soil.

（ロ）連結パレットを循還させるシステムを使って、製
造・選別・検査・包装工程にも応用することができる。(b) Using a system that circulates connected pallets, it can also be applied to manufacturing, sorting, inspection, and packaging processes.

（発明の効果　）（１）通路に要したスペースが不要となるため栽培施設
の利用効率を上げることができるう　（栽植率９０％以
上）（２）作業者の移動が少なくてすむため、作業時間が短
縮でき、体も楽である。(Effects of the invention) (1) Utilization efficiency of cultivation facilities can be increased because the space required for aisles is no longer required. (Cultivation rate is 90% or more). It saves time and is comfortable for your body.

（３）循環によって１作物を均一な環境下におくことが
でき、受光量の差などによって生ずる、不揃いを予防で
きる。(3) Through circulation, one crop can be placed in a uniform environment, and irregularities caused by differences in the amount of light received can be prevented.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図３は装置のターン部上面図である。図１はａ−ａ’の図２は　ｂ−ｂ’のそれぞれにおける断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a top view of the turn section of the device. Figure 1 shows a-a' FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along b-b'.

Claims

[Claims]

(1) This is a method in which cultivation and management are performed by connecting long and narrow cultivation pallets with chains or belts and circulating them on rails. (1)

(2) The bed (connected pallets) is moved by a drive wheel installed on one or both of the connecting chain or the U-turn portion of the belt. (2)

(3) The pallet is shaped like a shallow dish, and the soil is placed inside it.
Or arrange pots for planting. (3)