KR102104631B1 - Apparatus for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention comprises: a conveyor having at least tow or more chains capable of circulating rotation at the same speed and in the same direction; a fastening ring fixedly coupled to plurality of each chain, and provided at a position opposite to the fastening ring installed in an adjacent chain; and at least one mushroom medium tray which is a tray that mushrooms are received, in which one end and the other end are fastened to opposite fastening rings provided on two adjacent chains to rotate together with the chain. The present invention can bring about an effect of increasing production and income.

Description

Apparatus for cultivating mushrooms

The present invention, as a mushroom cultivation apparatus, relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus to increase the cultivation area of mushrooms to efficiently utilize the space utilization and cultivation.

In general, mushrooms such as enoki mushroom, oyster mushroom, locust mushroom, shiitake mushroom, etc., unlike general crop cultivation, temperature (cooling and heating facilities), humidity (humidification), ventilation (air purification and freshness) and light (some of them) Cultivation is possible only in a condition that satisfies environmental conditions such as mushrooms.)

In this way, mushroom cultivation maintains a humidity of about 65-70% when cultivating the inoculated mushroom spawn, when the cultivation environment satisfies demanding conditions such as determining the success or failure, and 85- It is said that it is possible to produce high-quality mushrooms with good quality as a ratio when suppressing the growth of mushrooms by about 95% and maintaining humidity of 80-85% when growing. (Of course, there may be some differences depending on mushroom types. .)

Meanwhile, the mushroom cultivation facility refers to a device that stacks trays on a number of shelves indoors to secure maximum cultivation area in a limited space and improve plant productivity, as shown in FIG. 1.

However, in the case of an existing mushroom cultivation facility, there is a limit to the number and height of shelves installed in the cultivation facility, and there is an inefficiency that requires a large number of management personnel. That is, a person needs to work and harvest a person carrying a basket in a wide space, and there is a problem in that productivity decreases due to the movement of many workers in the grower's space.

In addition, in the case of the existing mushroom cultivation facility, the operator is supplying water through a sprinkler to control the internal humidity, but this is a humidity control by the operator's senses, and thus it is difficult to accurately manage the humidity.

Korea Patent Publication 10-1998-036721

Technical problem of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation means that can bring about an effect of increasing production and income through space utilization of 3 to 4 times as compared to the existing multi-stage shelf when cultivating mushrooms.

An embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor having at least two or more chains capable of circulating rotation at the same speed and in the same direction; A fastening ring fixedly coupled to a plurality of each chain, the fastening ring provided at a position opposite to the fastening ring installed in the adjacent chain; As a tray that can hold the mushroom badge, one end and the other end are fastened to opposite fasteners provided on two adjacent chains, and located between two adjacent chains to rotate with the chain; have.

The conveyor includes a top frame, a bottom frame, a front frame connecting the front surface of the top frame and a bottom frame, and a rear frame connecting the rear surface of the top frame and the bottom frame. A plurality of top rollers arranged along the longitudinal direction of the top frame of the rotating transfer frame; A plurality of bottom rollers arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame of the rotating transfer frame; At least two or more chains oppositely fastened to rotate by rolling of the upper roller and the lower roller; A handle or a rotating motor that rotates and drives the upper and lower rollers at the same speed and in the same direction; It may include; a control box for receiving a roller control command including the roller rotation and the roller stop from the operator, and controls the rotation motor according to the input roller control command.

The conveyor may include a tension maintaining roller provided on the lower side of the rotating transfer frame to prevent the chain from sagging.

The chain may be fastened in a zigzag form between the upper and lower rollers arranged in a plurality.

The mushroom cultivation device may include a water supply module that supplies moisture to the inside of each mushroom medium tray.

The water supply module includes a hose tube fixedly coupled to the side wall of the chain along the longitudinal direction of the chain and rotating together along the chain when the chain rotates; A flow path branched from each hose pipe, wherein the branched end is not connected to the tray and is spaced apart from the top of the tray, or a water supply branch pipe disposed above the mushroom medium in the tray; A water supply pipe for supplying water stored in a water tank to a hose pipe; And it is provided at the end of the hose pipe, the water supply pipe fasteners to enable the water supply pipe to be fastened and separated; may include.

The water supply module includes a fastening detection sensor that detects whether the water supply pipe is fastened or disconnected to the hose pipe, and the control box rotates a roller from an operator when the water supply pipe is connected to the hose pipe. Even if requested, the roller can be controlled not to rotate, and an alarm can be alerted to the operator.

The mushroom cultivation device, provided in combination with the rotary transport frame, includes a tray striking module that applies shock or vibration to the mushroom tray, and the control box, when receiving a tray striking request from an operator, the tray striking module By driving, you can apply shock or vibration to the tray.

The tray striking module is a rotating body having a projecting bar, the projecting rotating body hitting the mushroom badge tray by the rotation of the projecting bar; It may be included in one or more of the vibrator mounted on the inside of the mushroom medium tray to generate vibration.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, by providing a chain rotary mushroom cultivation air-conditioning device by replacing the existing multi-stage shelf, it is possible to bring about an effect of increasing production and income through 3 to 4 times the space utilization compared to the existing multi-stage shelf.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the mushroom badge tray attached to the chain of the conveyor is rotated and transferred during the mushroom badge granulation work or mushroom harvest, it is not necessary for a person to enter the mushroom cultivation plant, so that external pests that may occur when a person enters or exits The source of contamination is blocked and it is easy to manage the environment of growers.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the mushroom medium in which the mushroom medium in which the mushroom grows is won't be produced, so that the mushroom medium is not directly dehydrated and water is not directly degraded when the sprinkler is sprayed by the sprinkler. By directly supplying water to the tray, water is not directly contacted with the mushrooms, and by supplying the necessary amount of moisture only to the soil medium, the proper humidity of mushroom growth is maintained to increase the production rate of shiitake, a high-quality shiitake mushroom, which can increase income. have.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing a mushroom cultivation method using a conventional shelf.
2 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus having two chains according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus having three chains according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a side view of a mushroom cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a picture of the actual product chain is fastened to the gear-shaped roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a control box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram showing a chain disposed in a zigzag form between a plurality of adjacent rollers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing a state in which the connection pin is fastened to the tray according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus equipped with a water supply module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a diagram showing a tray striking module implemented with a projecting rotating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a view showing a tray striking module implemented with a vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms, and is provided to completely inform the person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. As such, the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that related known technologies may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation device having two chains according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a mushroom cultivation device having three chains according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is the present invention A front view of a mushroom cultivation device according to an embodiment, FIG. 5 is a side view of a mushroom cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an actual product in which a chain is fastened to a roller in the form of a gear according to an embodiment of the present invention Picture, Figure 7 is a view showing a control box according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a view showing a chain arranged in a zigzag form between a plurality of adjacent rollers according to an embodiment of the present invention, 9 is a view showing a state in which the connection pin is fastened to the tray according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the present invention, a wide range of mushroom cultivation is carried out directly, and the worker is fixed in one place by rotating and transporting the mushroom medium at an appropriate speed, away from the conventional method of supplying water, saliva (inundation), turning the mushroom medium and slicing mushrooms and harvesting. Therefore, it is possible to sit or stand and manage crops and harvest in a short time with less labor. Therefore, as well as middle-aged and older women and elderly people can easily work, and in the case of conventional fungus cultivation, the management of mushroom badges placed in the lower part of the shelf and the knee and waist injuries and high places due to repeated repeated bowing during harvesting For the operation of the mushrooms, rails can be installed between the shelf and the shelf for mushroom cultivation to prevent the danger of climbing on the moving panel.

To this end, the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 2 to 5, the conveyor 100 having at least two or more chains 130 which can rotate in the same speed and in the same direction, and each chain A fastening ring 131 fixedly coupled to a plurality of pieces by 130, a fastening ring 131 provided at a position opposite to the fastening ring 131 installed in the adjacent chain 130, and a tray 200 in which mushroom badges can be stored ) As one or more mushroom badge trays that are located between two adjacent chains 130 and rotated together with the chains 130, one end and the other end being fastened to the opposing fastening rings 131 provided on the two adjacent chains 130 It may include 200. It will be described in detail below.

The conveyor 100 (conveyor) is a rotary conveying device that automatically and continuously transports materials or articles, and has a form of a trolley conveyor that the chain 130 rotates and conveys. The conveyor 100 is provided with at least two or more chains 130 so that the chains 130 can rotate in the same speed and in the same direction.

To this end, the conveyor 100 includes a rotating transfer frame 110, an upper surface roller 121, a lower surface roller 122, two or more chains 130, a rotating motor (not shown), and a control box 140 can do. In addition, the tension maintenance roller 123 may be further included.

Rotational transfer frame 110, as shown in Figure 4, the upper frame 111, the lower frame 112, the upper frame 111, and the lower frame 112, the front frame 113, the front surface of the connection to the front It consists of a rear frame 114 connecting the rear surface of the frame 111 and the bottom frame 112 and has a square frame shape through which the wall is penetrated. The material is made of a frame of various metal materials such as iron and aluminum.

The rotation transport frame 110 may have a plurality of axial structures, for example, may have a two-axis frame structure as illustrated in FIG. 2 to allow two opposing chains 130 to rotate. Or, it may have a three-axis frame structure, as shown in FIG. 3 to allow the opposing three chains 130 to rotate. In addition, it will be apparent that there is no limit on the number of axes of the frame, such as a 4-axis frame structure or a 5-axis frame structure.

The upper roller 121 is a roller arranged in plural along the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 111 of the rotary transfer frame 110. As shown in FIG. 6, it has a toothed gear shape and is fastened to the chain, so that the chain moves along the rotation of the teeth.

The lower surface roller 122 is a plurality of rollers arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lower surface frame 112 of the rotation transfer frame 110. Likewise, it has a toothed gear shape and is fastened to the chain, so that the chain moves along the rotation of the teeth.

The tension maintaining roller 123 is a roller provided on the lower side of the rotation transfer frame 110 to perform a function of preventing sagging of the chain 130.

In addition, the rotary transport frame may be provided with air curtains for each frame of the frame so that the cultivation space and the work space are separated. Therefore, it is possible to block external pollutants through the air curtain.

The chain 130 is oppositely fastened to rotate by rolling of the upper roller 121 and the lower roller 122, and is provided at least two. In order to allow the chain 130 to rotate cyclically at the same speed and in the same direction, the chain 130 has a plurality of upper rollers 121 and lower rollers 122 arranged as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It should be fastened in a zigzag form.

In addition, the number of chains 130 is installed according to the frame structure. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when it has a biaxial frame structure, a first chain 130a and a second chain 130b opposite thereto are provided. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when having a three-axis frame structure, the first chain 130a facing the left side of the second chain 130b and the third chain 130c facing the right side of the second chain 130b ) To provide a total of three chains 130.

If, as shown in Figure 3, when having a three-axis frame structure, a plurality of upper surface connecting bars that intersect between the upper frame 111 of the rotary transfer frame 110 are arranged at regular intervals, the center of each upper surface connecting bar The upper roller 121 to which the second chain 130b is to be fastened is arranged. Similarly, a plurality of lower surface connection bars that are interspersed between the lower surface frames 112 of the rotation transfer frame 110 are disposed at regular intervals, and when the second chain 130b is fastened to the center of each lower surface connection bar, the roller 122 Are arranged.

As a result, as the number of chains 130 facing each other increases, the number of mushroom badge trays 200 that can be mounted at the same time increases, thereby increasing work efficiency (increased cultivation volume per area, increased granular media quantity).

Furthermore, the present invention can secure a wide chain gap by arranging a plurality (two or more) of gears in parallel in order to secure the gap between the chains when the tray gap is wide. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, when the tray spacing is wide, two upper rollers 121 may be arranged in parallel to secure the gap, and similarly, the lower roller 122 may be arranged in two parallel.

Accordingly, when a pair of two or more plurality of top rollers adjacent in parallel and a pair of two or more bottom rollers adjacent in parallel are provided, the chain 130 is positioned in a zigzag form between a pair of top rollers and a pair of bottom rollers. do.

The rotation motor (not shown) is a motor that rotates and drives the upper roller 121 and the lower roller 122 at the same speed and the same direction.

The control box 140 receives a roller control command including roller rotation and roller stop from an operator, and controls a rotating motor (not shown) according to the input roller control command. In general, the mushroom cultivation procedure is as follows: "Step 1: Mixing the material-> Step 2: Sealing-> Step 3: High temperature sterilization cooling-> Step 4: Inoculating seed-> Step 5: Mycelial culture-> Step 6: Badge browning- > Step 7: Open the bag-> Step 8: Mushroom badge tray (200) standing-> Step 9: needle stick (immersion)-> Step 10: harvest ". In the present invention, the mycelial cultured mushroom medium In step 8, after standing in the mushroom medium tray 200 of the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the operator rotates the chain 130 by operating the control box 140 to harvest the cultivated mushrooms in the same worker position It is possible to increase operator convenience and space utilization.

The fastening ring 131 is a fastening ring 131 fixedly coupled to each chain 130, and is provided at a position opposite to the fastening ring 131 installed in the adjacent chain 130. For example, in the case of the biaxial frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the 2-1 fastening ring of the second chain 130b is positioned at a position opposite to the 1-1 fastening ring provided in the first chain 130a. The second-2 fastening ring of the second chain 130b is positioned at a position opposite to the 1-2 fastening ring provided in the first chain 130a.

On the other hand, the embodiment described above described the structure of fastening with the tray using a connecting pin by attaching the fastening ring 131 to the chain 130 as an attachment form as shown in Fig. 9 (a). By the way, when using the fastening ring 131 of the protruding type of attachment, it protrudes out from the upper part and does not interfere with the gap, but in the lower part, the direction is reversed and protrudes inward, so the gap may be narrowed. .

Accordingly, as another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9 (b) is provided with a protruding pin 132 protruding from the connection portion of the chain 130, such that the protruding pin 132 is fastened to the tray . Therefore, the protruding pin protruding a part of the connecting portion of the chain 130 may be implemented to serve as a connecting pin.

Mushroom badge tray 200 is a tray 200 that has a semi-circular container structure with an open top and is provided with one or more plural numbers, each of which can hold a mushroom badge. Mushroom badge tray 200, should be rotated together in conjunction with the rotation of the chain 130, one end and the other end is fastened to the opposite fastening ring 131 provided in two adjacent chains 130, two adjacent chains (130).

In order to fasten the mushroom badge tray 200 to the fastening ring 131 in this way, the mushroom badge tray 200 has fastening grooves formed at one end and the other end of the tray 200, respectively. Therefore, the fastening ring 131 and the fastening groove are fastened by a round connection pin.

For reference, to briefly explain the cultivation of mushrooms, first of all, it is necessary to supply and receive raw materials. This is called 'Bipbong', and ingredients such as sawdust and rice bran are prepared and mixed in an appropriate ratio. Water is added to the mixed material, placed in a desired container, and sterilized with steam at a temperature of 121 degrees. After sterilization, cool to around 20 degrees, sprinkle seed seeds, which are seeds of mushrooms (injected in a sterile room), and incubate by adjusting the temperature, humidity, and ventilation suitable for the culture of mushrooms. In the present invention, for the granulation of the cultured mushroom medium, an operator located at the front side of the rotary transfer frame 110 rotates the roller 120, thereby granulating the mushroom medium in each mushroom medium tray 200, and also in the same position. As the roller 120 is rotated, the mushrooms that have been crushed and grown for the germinated mushrooms are harvested from the mushroom medium tray 200.

Therefore, in the past, multi-stage lathes made of angle pipes, etc. were generally produced to grow mushrooms in three to four stages. At this time, the number of mushroom badges that can be won is 2,500 in a cultivation area of 165㎡ (50PY). On the other hand, the present invention is only about 3,000, while the present invention is capable of winning more than 10,000 mushroom badges on 165㎡ (50 pyeong) of the same size, so it can increase the amount of production and increase the income by utilizing 3 to 4 times the space. You can pay.

In addition, since the mushroom badge tray 200 attached to the chain 130 is rotated and transported during the mushroom badge figurine or mushroom harvest, there is no need for the operator to enter the mushroom ash yarn, so the source of contamination of external pests that can occur when entering or exiting the source is the source. It is blocked, making it easy to manage the cultivation environment.

Meanwhile, the control box 140 receives a roller control command including roller rotation and roller stop from an operator, and controls a rotating motor (not shown) according to the input roller control command. To this end, a control command from the operator It requires an input means to receive.

To this end, the control box 140, as shown in Figure 7, the power button 141 to rotate the roller 120 in the forward direction, the emergency stop button 142 to stop the rotation of the roller 120, and the roller The reverse button 143 for rotating the 120 in the reverse direction, the rotation speed adjustment dial 144 for adjusting the rotation speed of the roller 120, the power button 141, the emergency stop button 142, and the reverse button ( 143), and a control module (not shown) for controlling the rotation of the roller 120 according to the input value of the rotation speed adjustment dial 144.

The control module (not shown) rotates the roller 120 until the chain 130 is rotated as a set number of cycles when the power button 141 is pressed. For example, when the power button 141 is pressed, it stops after one cycle of rotation, or stops after two cycles of rotation.

In addition, the control box 140 includes a timer button 146 that is reserved for roller rotation time, water supply reservation time, and the like. Therefore, the control module (not shown) rotates the roller 120 only at the roller rotation time input through the timer button 146, so that the mushroom badge tray 200 can be rotated at a desired time of the operator.

On the other hand, when cultivating mushrooms through a conventional multi-layered lathe, water was supplied by a sprinkler attached to the ceiling. However, when spraying water by the sprinkler as described above, there is a problem in that the mushrooms are degraded due to excessive moisture due to the direct application of water to the grown mushrooms. To improve this problem, the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention is provided with a separate water supply means. It will be described in detail with Fig. 10 below.

10 is a view showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus equipped with a water supply module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention includes a water supply module 300 that supplies moisture to the interior of each mushroom medium tray 200.

10, the water supply module 300 includes a hose pipe 311, 312, a water supply branch pipe 320, a water supply pipe 340, a water supply pipe fastening body 330, and a fastening detection sensor (not shown). ).

The hose pipes 311 and 312 are water supply pipes that are fixedly coupled to the side walls of the chain 130 along the longitudinal direction of the chain 130 and rotate together along the chain 130 when the chain rotates. The hose pipes 311 and 312 may be manufactured integrally with the chain 130. In addition, it may be implemented in plural rather than singular, as shown in FIG. 10, the left hose 311 located on the left wall of the chain 130 and the right hose 312 located on the right wall of the chain 130. It can be provided. In addition, the material of the hose pipes 311 and 312 is not limited in its kind, such as PVC and flexible corrugated pipes.

The water supply branch pipe 320 is a flow path branched from each of the hose pipes 311 and 312, and the branched end portion is not connected to the tray and is spaced apart from the top of the tray, or placed on top of the mushroom medium in the tray. It is formed as possible. If, when the hose pipe (311,312) is fixed to the tray, it is difficult to keep the lower end of the tray toward the ground to rotate as one rotation, so that the water supply branch pipe is spaced apart from the T.

The water supply pipe 340 is a passage pipe that supplies water stored in the water tank to the hose pipes 311 and 312.

The water supply pipe fastening body 330 is a fastening body provided at the ends of the hose pipes 311 and 312 so that the water supply pipe 340 can be fastened and separated. That is, when the mushroom badge tray 200 is rotated by the rotation of the roller 120, the operator operates the water supply pipe fastening body 330 so that the connection between the hose pipes 311 and 312 and the water supply pipe 340 is broken, and conversely, the roller When the 120 is stopped and the mushroom badge tray 200 is not rotated, it can be fastened so that the hose pipe 311,312 and the water supply pipe 340 can be connected. To this end, the water supply pipe fastening body 330 may have various fastening structures such as a fastening body capable of screwing the hose pipes 311 and 312 and the water supply pipe 340.

Therefore, by providing the water supply module 300 of the present invention, the mushroom is grown so that the mushroom is not directly produced by sprinkling water on the mushroom as well as the mushroom medium when sprayed by a sprinkler, so as not to produce a mushroom with deteriorated water quality. By directly supplying water to the mushroom badge tray 200 on which the mushroom badge is placed, so that water does not directly come into contact with the mushrooms and supplying the necessary amount of moisture only to the soil medium, the proper humidity of the mushroom growth is maintained to ensure high quality shiitake mushrooms. Increasing the production rate can increase income.

Furthermore, if the water supply pipe 340 is fastened to the hose pipes 311 and 312 while the mushroom badge tray 200 is rotated by the roller 120 rotation, the water supply pipe 340 is rotated by the rotation of the hose pipes 311 and 312. Will be damaged. In order to prevent such damage to the water supply pipe 340, the water supply module 300 includes a fastening detection sensor (not shown) that detects whether the water supply pipe 340 is fastened or separated from the hose pipes 311 and 312. do. Therefore, the control box 140, when the water supply pipe 340 is connected to the hose pipes 311 and 312, controls the roller 120 to not rotate even if a roller 120 rotation request is requested from the operator, Be warned of the alarm.

After all, when implementing the mushroom cultivation device as the structure of Figures 2 to 10 of the present invention may have the following advantages.

Previously, the vertical increase of the tray was possible, but the horizontal increase was not possible, but the present invention is possible for both vertical increase and horizontal increase. Furthermore, it is efficient in terms of space utilization by continuously increasing the quantity of water with a length of course as well as a continuous conveyor rotation circulation device.

In addition, in the past, the inside of the planter had to be accessed through the opening / closing door, but the present invention is inside the separate compartment of the planter and the work space of the worker is performed in the second separate space. Therefore, it is effective to cut off the source of environmental pollution caused by the entry and exit of the planter, and it is possible to bring convenience to the work by designing the height (holding or standing) and the slope of the proper worktable.

In addition, according to the present invention, the water supply and nutrient solution hoses are installed side by side with the chain, so that each medium tray can be connected to a lake to directly supply water to a tray (soil, medium) with a suitable pressure. Furthermore, by installing a timer, it is possible to automatically feed the target to the tray at the appropriate pressure at the appropriate time.

Meanwhile, the mushrooms in which the culture and growth of the mushroom medium contained in the semicircular mushroom medium tray 200 are completed are harvested, and the other side of the mushroom harvest and remaining mushroom medium can be cultured and grown again to be recycled. This is because the mushroom medium is cultured not only on the front side but also on the back side, so that mushrooms can be grown using the back side of the mushroom medium.

Therefore, in the case of mushroom harvested mushroom medium, the present invention can be incubated and grown by a worker reversing the mushroom medium and re-precipitating it in the mushroom medium tray 200.

However, the cultured container needs to physically shake the mushroom medium as a control to the growth stage for the sprouting process. When the mushroom harvested mushroom medium is turned upside down and recycled, the mushroom cultivation procedure is as follows: "Step 1: Mixing materials-> Step 2: Sealing-> Step 3: High temperature sterilization cooling-> Step 4: Inoculating seed-> Step 5: Mycelial culture-> Step 6: Browning brown-> Step 7: Opening the bag-> Step 8: Winning the mushroom badge tray (200)-> Step 9: Spinning the needle (immersion)-> Step 10: Harvesting the whole mushroom badge- > Step 11: Lung browning (watering and flipping)-> Step 12: Chimbong (immersion)-> Step 13: Physical impact-> Step 14 Mushroom badge back harvesting. These means are described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 below.

11 is a view showing a tray striking module implemented with a projecting rotating body according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a view showing a tray striking module implemented with a vibrator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to be able to apply a physical impact to the mushroom medium for mushroom growth, the mushroom cultivation apparatus of the present invention is provided on the rotary transport frame 110, and a tray striking module that applies shock or vibration to the mushroom medium tray 200 It is provided. Therefore, when receiving a tray hitting request from an operator, the control box 140 drives the tray hitting module to apply shock or vibration to the tray 200.

Such a tray striking module, as shown in FIG. 11, is a rotating body provided with a protruding bar, and may be embodied as a protruding rotating body 410 striking the mushroom badge tray 200 by rotation of the protruding bar. Therefore, when the mushroom badge tray 200 moves along the chain 130, by rotating the protruding rotator 410, hitting the mushroom badge tray 200 to physically impact the mushroom badge tray 200, the mushroom badge It is possible to vibrate.

In addition, the tray striking module may be implemented as a vibrator 420 mounted inside the mushroom medium tray 200 to generate vibrations as shown in FIG. 12. The vibrator 420 may be supplied with electric power by a battery or the like mounted on each mushroom medium tray 200 to generate vibration. Therefore, by the vibration of the vibrator 420 mounted inside the mushroom medium tray 200, eventually, the mushroom medium is also physically shaken.

The above-described embodiments in the description of the present invention are selected and presented as the most preferable examples to help those skilled in the art from among various possible examples, and the technical spirit of the present invention is not necessarily limited to or limited by these embodiments. , Various changes and modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

100: Conveyor
200: mushroom badge tray
300: water supply module

Claims (7)

A conveyor having at least two chains capable of circulating rotation in the same speed and in the same direction;
A fastening ring fixedly coupled to a plurality of each chain, the fastening ring provided at a position opposite to the fastening ring installed in the adjacent chain;
As a tray that can hold the mushroom badge, one end and the other end are fastened to opposite fasteners provided on two adjacent chains and positioned between two adjacent chains to rotate with the chain; And
Includes a water supply module for supplying moisture to the interior of each mushroom tray;
The water supply module,
A hose tube fixedly coupled to the side wall of the chain along the longitudinal direction of the chain and rotating together along the chain when the chain rotates;
A flow path branched from each hose pipe, wherein the branched end is not connected to the tray and is spaced apart from the top of the tray, or a water supply branch pipe disposed above the mushroom medium in the tray;
A water supply pipe for supplying water stored in a water tank to a hose pipe; And
A water supply pipe fastening body provided at an end of the hose pipe to allow the water supply pipe to be fastened and separated; And
Includes; a fastening detection sensor for detecting whether the water supply pipe is fastened or disconnected to the hose pipe;
Mushroom cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the control box is to control the rotation of the roller, even if there is a request to rotate the roller from the operator, when the water supply pipe is connected to the hose pipe, the alarm warning to the operator.
The method according to claim 1, The conveyor,
It consists of a top frame, a bottom frame, a front frame connecting the front of the top frame and a bottom frame, and a rear frame connecting the rear surface of the top frame and the bottom frame.
A plurality of top rollers arranged along the longitudinal direction of the top frame of the rotating transfer frame;
A plurality of bottom rollers arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame of the rotating transfer frame;
At least two or more chains oppositely fastened to rotate by rolling of the upper roller and the lower roller;
A rotation motor for rotationally driving the upper and lower rollers at the same speed and in the same direction; And
A control box for receiving a roller control command including roller rotation and roller stop from an operator, and controlling the rotation motor according to the input roller control command;
Mushroom cultivation device comprising a.
The method according to claim 2, The conveyor,
Mushroom cultivation apparatus comprising a; provided on the lower side of the rotary transfer frame, a tension maintenance roller to prevent the sagging of the chain.
The method according to claim 2, The chain,
Mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that fastened in a zigzag form between the upper and lower rollers arranged in a plurality.
delete delete The method according to claim 2,
The mushroom cultivation apparatus is provided in combination with the rotary transport frame, the tray striking module for applying shock or vibration to the mushroom badge tray; includes,
The control box, when receiving a tray hitting request from the operator, the mushroom cultivation apparatus to drive the tray hitting module to apply shock or vibration to the tray.

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