KR960033245A - Closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus and method - Google Patents

Closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960033245A
KR960033245A KR1019960030031A KR19960030031A KR960033245A KR 960033245 A KR960033245 A KR 960033245A KR 1019960030031 A KR1019960030031 A KR 1019960030031A KR 19960030031 A KR19960030031 A KR 19960030031A KR 960033245 A KR960033245 A KR 960033245A
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plant
growth
water
hydroponic cultivation
tray
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KR1019960030031A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100195969B1 (en
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김우영
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김성규
주식회사 맥 시
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 식물을 무공해속에서 고속성장 시키기 위한 밀폐형 수경재배장치 및 수경재배방법에 관한 것으로, 외부와 단열되며, 내벽면이 반사면으로 처리된 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 식물성장실과 기계실을 구성하는 본체와, 상기 본체의 식물성장실 내부 양측에 체인이 지그재그로 권취되어서 구동모터의 구동으로 상기 체인이 구동되어 식물의 씨앗이 파종된 트레이를 순차로 이송하도록 구성된 트레이순환장치와, 상기 체인에 안내되어 본체 내부를 지그재그 이송하는 트레이에 식물이 자라는데 필요한 물과 영양제를 식물의 성장 정도에 맞추어 적당히 공급하도록 배관설비된 물과 영양공급장치와, 상기 밀폐된 본체내부의 공기를 순환시킴과 동시에 습도와 온도를 식물이 자라나는데 알맞게 맞추어 주며 CO₂가스를 적당량 공급하는 내부환경설정장치와, 상기 본체 내부공기에 서식하는 식물을 저해하는 호기성 세균을 멸균시키는 멸균장치로 구성하고, 밀폐된 공간인 식물성장실(30) 내부에 다수개의 트루라이트(33)를 설치함과 동시에 내면벽을 반사율 90% 이상이 되도록 형성하여 태양광파장과 동일한 해당 주파장인 400∼700nm와, 내부조도 360∼540lux가 되도록 하고, 식물성장실(30) 내부의 습도를 55%∼64%로 유지하며, 각 식물이 성장하는데 알맞은 온도인 20∼40℃(식물에 따라 각기다름)로 유지하며, CO₂농도를 0.025∼0.045%로 하며, 식물성장에 필요한 영양제를 질소, 인산(P₂O ), 칼리(K₂O)를 식물의 종류에 따라 적당한 비율로 혼합하여 구성하고(여기서 질소의 함량이 제일크며, 줄기 섭취용 식물에는 인산의 비율이 많아지고 뿌리섭취용 식물에는 칼리가 많아지며, 잎섭취용 식물에는 질소가 많이 함유된다) 상기 질소, 인산, 칼리가 혼합된 영양제에 물을 1,000∼15,000배 희석하여 식물성장에 알맞은 환경조건을 자동으로 조성한다.The present invention relates to a closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus and a hydroponic cultivation method for rapidly growing a plant in a pollution-free environment, and comprises a plant growth chamber and a machine room which form an enclosed space that is insulated from the outside, A tray circulation device for traversing the trays on which seeds of plants have been seeded, the chain being wound in a zigzag manner on both sides of the vegetable compartment of the main body and driven by a driving motor to drive the chain; A pipetted water and nutrient supply device for appropriately supplying water and nutrients necessary for plant growth to a tray for feeding zigzag inside the main body, and a ventilator for circulating air inside the enclosed main body, To suit the growth of plants and to provide an appropriate amount of CO2 gas And a sterilizing device for sterilizing aerobic bacteria that inhibit plants inhabiting the air in the main body. A plurality of true lights (33) are installed in the vegetable storage room (30) Is maintained at a reflectance of 90% or more so as to have a frequency of 400 to 700 nm and an internal illuminance of 360 to 540 lux, which are the same frequency as that of the sunlight wavelength, and the humidity inside the vegetable room 30 is maintained at 55% to 64% (P ₂ O) and potassium (K ₂ O) as the nutrients required for plant growth, while keeping the temperature at 20 to 40 ° C (different depending on the plant) (The nitrogen content is the largest, the proportion of phosphoric acid is increased in the plant for stem feeding, the amount of carly is increased in the plant for root ingestion, and the nitrogen is abundant in the plant for leaf intake) The nutrients containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and carly are diluted 1,000-1,500 times with water to automatically create environmental conditions suitable for plant growth.

상기한 본 발명은 식물을 성장시킴에 있어서 인체에 해로운 농약 등을 전혀 사용하지 않음은 물론 밀폐된 공간인 무균실내에서 식물을 성장시킴으로써 전혀 오염되지 않은 무공해 식품을 얻을 수 있고 식물이 자라는 환경조건을 자동으로 설정하며 모든 기능을 자동화하여 최소의 공간과 인력으로 대량생산을 얻을 수 있는바, 약 8평의 규모에서는 1일 통산 800㎏을 수확하여 약 18,000평의 농지에서 재배하는 량을 재배할 수 있고 100평 규모를 설치하여 가동하면 1일 통신수확량이 10톤으로 약 22만평의 농지에서 재배하는 량을 수확할 수 있는 등 기하급수적으로 늘어나는 인구증가율에 비례하여 한정된 농토를 경작하므로써 산술평균적으로 늘어나는 식량생산량의 심각한 현실을 해결할 수 있는 매우 획기적인 발명인 것이다.The present invention is not limited to the use of pesticides which are harmful to the human body in growing plants, as well as the growth of plants in an aseptic room, which is a closed space, so that pollution-free foods can be obtained at all, It is set automatically and all functions are automated to obtain mass production with minimum space and manpower. In the case of 8 pyeong, it is possible to harvest 800 ㎏ a day, cultivate the cultivated amount in about 18,000 pyeong farmland, and 100 By establishing and operating a pyeong-scale scale, the telecommunication yield of 10 tons per day can be harvested at a farmland of about 220,000 pyeong per day. By cultivating a limited amount of farmland in proportion to the exponential growth rate of population, It is a very breakthrough invention that can solve the serious reality of.

Description

밀폐형 수경재배장치 및 방법Closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus and method

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

제1도는 본 발명의 전체구성을 나타낸 일부절결사시도.Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the entire configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 내부 구성상태를 나타낸 단면도로서, (가)는 종단면도, (나)는 요부확대도(기계실).FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal construction of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG.

제3도는 본 발명의 트레이순환장치 구성도로서, (가)는 트레이 이동상태에서도, (나)는 체인권취부 구성상태도.FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a tray circulating apparatus according to the present invention, wherein FIG.

제4도는 본 발명의 물과 영양제공급장치의 구성도.FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the water and nutrient supply device of the present invention. FIG.

제5도는 본 발명의 광원공급장치 구성도.FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a light source supply device of the present invention. FIG.

Claims (10)

수경재배장치를 구성함에 있어서, 내벽면이 반사면으로 처리된 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 식물성장실과 기계실을 구성하는 본체와, 상기 본체의 식물성장실내부 양측에 지그재그로 권취 되어서 구동모터 구동되어 식물의 씨앗이 파종된 트레이를 순차로 이송하도록 구성된 트레이 순환장치와, 상기 체인에 안내되어 본체내부를 지그재그 이송하는 트레이에 식물이 자라는데 필요한 물과 영양제를 식물의 성장속도에 맞추어 적당히 공급하도록 배관설비된 물과 영양제 공급장치와, 상기 밀폐된 본체 내부의 공기를 순환시킴과 동시에 습도와 온도를 식물이 자라는데 알맞게 맞추어 주며 CO₂개스를 적당량 공급하는 내부환경 설정장치와, 상기 본체내부 공기에 서식하는 식물을 저해하는 호기성 세균을 멸균시키는 멸균장치로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배 장치.A plant for growing a hydroponic plant, comprising: a body constituting a plant growth chamber and a machine room forming an enclosed space whose inner wall surface is treated with a reflective surface; A tray circulation device configured to feed the seed-seeded trays sequentially; and a water supply device for supplying water and nutrients necessary for plant growth to the tray for feeding the interior of the main body by being guided by the chain, An internal environment setting device for circulating the air inside the enclosed body and adjusting the humidity and temperature to suit the growing of the plant and supplying an appropriate amount of the CO2 gas, Which comprises a sterilizing device for sterilizing aerobic bacteria Hydroponic cultivation equipment. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 본체는, 외부와 단열되도록 밀폐되며 일측에 식물을 파종하여 수확하는 트레이 수납 및 인출구를 적어도 두개 이상 덮개로 개폐 가능하도록 형성하고, 상기 트레이 수납 및 인출구측에 기계실을, 그 나머지는 식물성장질을 구성하며, 상기 트레이 수납 및 인출구의 반대츠에는 물과 영양제 공급부와 CO₂탱크장착부를 구성하며, 식물성장실 내부 중앙에는 사용자가 다니는 통로를 형성하며, 그 아래측에 식물에 공급된 물을 집수하여 재공급하도록 물탱크를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main body comprises a tray housing and an outlet opening which are hermetically closed to be insulated from the outside and are sown by planting on one side so as to be openable and closable by at least two covers, The rest constitutes a vegetable matter, and water, a nutrient supply portion and a CO2 tank installation portion are formed in the opposite sides of the tray storage and extraction port, a passageway for the user is formed in the center of the plant storage room, Wherein the water tank is configured to collect water and re-supply the water. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 트레이 순환장치는, 본체내부의 기계실에 장착되어 구동속도가 조절되는 감속기어를 장착한 단이룩동모터에 의하여 구동하는 주동스플라켓과, 식물성장실 내부에 적어도 지그재그형으로 권취한 체인을 상기 주동스플라켓에 연동되도록 권취하며, 상기 1쌍의 체인에 일정간격으로 트레이를 걸 수 있는 횡보를 설치하여 상기 횡보에 걸린 트레이가 수납 및 인출구측에서 최상측으로 이동하였다가 지그재그형으로 이동하며 하강하여 트레이 수납 및 인출구측으로 순환 이동되도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.[2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tray circulation apparatus comprises: a main spool racket driven by a single-spindle motor mounted on a machine room inside the main body and equipped with a reduction gear whose driving speed is adjusted; and at least a zigzag The traction chain is wound around the main spool racket to be interlocked with the main spool racket. The traversed trays are moved to the uppermost position from the receiving side and the outlet side by providing a pair of transverses capable of hanging trays at regular intervals in the pair of chains, And is configured to be lowered and circulated to the tray receiving and outlet side. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물과 영양제공급장치는, 본체외부의 물과 영양제공급부를 통하여 공급된 식물성장에 필요한 영양제를 물에 희석하여 저장함과 동시에 물속에 제2철여을 생성시키는 엘에프세라믹(LF-ceramics)을 장전한 물탱크와, 상기 물탱크에 저장된 물을 식물성장 초기인 상측에는 작게 분사하고 식물의 성장도가 점점 큰 하단측으로는 많게 분사하여, 식물성장에 알맞게 공급되도록 분사노즐을 배관함을 특징으로 하는 밀페형 수경재배장치.[2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water and nutrient supply device comprises: an ELF ceramic (1) for diluting and storing nutrients required for plant growth supplied through water and nutrient supply part outside the main body, LF-ceramics), water sprayed in the water tank at an initial stage of plant growth and spraying a small amount at a lower end of the plant, and spray nozzles And a piping box. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광원공급장치는, 태양광파장과 동일한 트루라이트(TRUE-LITE)를 트레이가 이송하는 본체의 성장실내측에 일정각도 경사지게 다수개 설치함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.The closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light source supply device is provided with a plurality of TRUE-LITEs, which are the same as the sunlight wavelength, at a predetermined angle to the growth chamber side of the main body for transporting the tray. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내부환경설정장치는, 상기 성장실내부 일측에 실내온도와 습도를 조절함과 동시에 내부공기를 순환시키는 냉,온풍기를 설치하고 적당량의 CO₂를 성장실 내부에 공급하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.The internal environment setting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal environment setting device is configured to provide a cold and hot air fan for controlling the room temperature and humidity and circulating the internal air on one side of the growth room, and supply an appropriate amount of CO2 to the inside of the growth room Wherein the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is a closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 멸균장치는, 공지의 유브이라이트(UV light)를 성장실 청전면에 상향 비쳐지도록 저면이 밀폐되게 다수개 설치함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.2. The closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing apparatus is provided with a plurality of closed bottoms so that known UV lights are upwardly projected on the front surface of the growing room. 식물이 파종된 트레이가 순환하는 밀폐된 공간인 식물성장실 내부에 태양광파장과 동일한 해당주파장인 400∼700nm와, 내부조도 360∼540lux와, 습도 55∼64%와, 각 식물이 성정하는데 알맞은 온도(식물에 따라서 각기 다름 : 약20∼40℃)와, CO₂농도 0.025∼0.045%와, 식물성장에 따른 물과 영양제(질소,인산,칼리)의 알맞은 농도등 식물성장에 알맞은 환경조건을 자동으로 설정함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배장치.The inside of the vegetable compartment, which is a sealed space where plants are sown, circulates in the same frequency range of 400 ~ 700nm, 360 ~ 540lux, humidity 55 ~ 64%, and temperature suitable for each plant (20 ~ 40 ℃ depending on the plant), the CO2 concentration 0.025 ~ 0.045%, and the appropriate concentration of water and nutrients (nitrogen, phosphoric acid, Wherein the hydroponic cultivation apparatus is a closed hydroponic cultivation apparatus. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 식물이 파종된 트레이의 이송속도를 파종된 식물의 성장속도에 따라 조절함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배방법.9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the feeding rate of the tray on which the plant is sown is controlled according to the growth rate of the sown plant. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 식물성장실 내부에 공급하는 물에 엘에프세라믹(LF-ceramics)으로 제2철염을 생성시켜 곰팡이 발생을 제어하고 해충 성장을 억제하며 식물세포의 양적 성장을 촉진하도록 함을 특징으로 하는 밀폐형 수경재배방법.[9] The method of claim 8, wherein ferric chloride is produced by LF-ceramics in water supplied to the inside of the vegetable compartment, thereby controlling fungal development, inhibiting pest growth, and promoting quantitative growth of plant cells Characterized in that it is a closed hydroponic cultivation method. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.
KR1019960030031A 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 The apparatus for hydroponics KR100195969B1 (en)

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WO2008130083A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Kim Ok-Soon Natural cereals germ growing apparatus

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US8671617B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-18 James B. Prohaska Continuous loop plant growing system
KR100991241B1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2010-11-04 비앤이테크(주) Apparatus cultivating sprout for experiment
KR101244694B1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2013-03-19 한국과학기술연구원 Apparatus for accelerating plant growth and wastewater treatment system having the same
KR101332542B1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-11-25 (주)유양디앤유 Method and apparatus for raising seeding
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KR20200106792A (en) 2019-03-05 2020-09-15 정영주 Vertical type water culturing system using container type
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008130083A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Kim Ok-Soon Natural cereals germ growing apparatus

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