JPH0456862A - Photosensitive body and image forming method - Google Patents
Photosensitive body and image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0456862A JPH0456862A JP16427290A JP16427290A JPH0456862A JP H0456862 A JPH0456862 A JP H0456862A JP 16427290 A JP16427290 A JP 16427290A JP 16427290 A JP16427290 A JP 16427290A JP H0456862 A JPH0456862 A JP H0456862A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- photosensitive
- acid
- reducing agent
- photoreceptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBDNZCBRIPTLJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron(1-) monohydride Chemical compound [BH-] DBDNZCBRIPTLJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N)=CC=C21 QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVRHFYSRBZGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O ZCVRHFYSRBZGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OC JKJJSJJGBZXUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001022 rhodamine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLXZTRGDOFEKSH-INIZCTEOSA-N (2S)-2-[[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-3H-pteridin-6-yl]methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]-methylamino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC2=NC=C(N=C2C(=O)N1)CN(C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O ZLXZTRGDOFEKSH-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQBIYCRFVVHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophen-3-ol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CSC2=C1 XHQBIYCRFVVHFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTVWURFZCEJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC1(O)C=CC=CC1O LNTVWURFZCEJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridine-4-thione Chemical compound SC1=CC=NC=C1 FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWORKGJKLBXEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AWORKGJKLBXEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ABQQPHFTJYCSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C=CC(N)=C1CC ABQQPHFTJYCSIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQNGULJVMSGMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)C(C)C(O)=O LQNGULJVMSGMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCALTZPFYQMVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dicyclohexyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C2CCCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 RCALTZPFYQMVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC(=O)C=C URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWNGZCHQMBHWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-[[1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]methyl]cyclohexanecarbonyl]amino]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CC1(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CCCCC1 QWNGZCHQMBHWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCAQPQSSYNJQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexanecarbonyl]amino]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCONC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CC1 RCAQPQSSYNJQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WONRDHPFOHAWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 WONRDHPFOHAWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBASOPBSCAZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1C=C PZBASOPBSCAZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPCHOCIEAXFUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CON=N1 KPCHOCIEAXFUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005825 oxyethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(O[*:1])C([H])([H])O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、画像を形成するための乾式銀塩感光体及びそ
の感光体を用いた画像形成方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a dry silver salt photoreceptor for forming images and an image forming method using the photoreceptor.
[従来の技術]
近年、画像形成を簡易な処理によって行なえる画像形成
方法の開発が盛んに行なわれている。[Prior Art] In recent years, there has been active development of image forming methods that allow image formation to be performed through simple processing.
例えば、特開昭61−69062号公報等により、ハロ
ゲン化銀の感光反応をトリガーとして乾式(熱)重合反
応を生起させ、ポリマーからなる潜像を形成する方法が
知られている。For example, there is known a method of forming a latent image made of a polymer by causing a dry (thermal) polymerization reaction using a photosensitive reaction of silver halide as a trigger, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-69062.
また例えば、特開昭62−70836号公報等により、
画像露光によりハロゲン化銀から生じた銀核により潜像
を形成させ、この銀核の触媒作用を利用して、還元剤を
加熱下で該還元剤と異なる重合禁止能を有する酸化体に
変換することにより、還元剤と生成した酸化体との重合
禁止能の差を生じさせると共に、熱重合開始剤を利用し
た熱重合反応を起させ、重合禁止能の差に応じたポリマ
ー潜像を形成する方法である。For example, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-70836, etc.
A latent image is formed by silver nuclei generated from silver halide through image exposure, and the catalytic action of the silver nuclei is used to convert the reducing agent into an oxidant having a polymerization inhibiting ability different from that of the reducing agent under heating. By doing so, a difference is created in the ability to inhibit polymerization between the reducing agent and the generated oxidant, and a thermal polymerization reaction using a thermal polymerization initiator is caused, forming a latent polymer image corresponding to the difference in ability to inhibit polymerization. It's a method.
このような重合部と未重合部からなるポリマー潜像から
、重合部または未重合部を選択的に粘着転写したり、エ
ツチングすることによって、ポリマーからなる画像を得
ることができる。An image made of a polymer can be obtained by selectively adhesively transferring or etching the polymerized portion or the unpolymerized portion from such a latent polymer image made of the polymerized portion and the unpolymerized portion.
ところが、これらの方法においては、ポリマー潜像に良
好なコントラストが取れにくいという欠点があった。However, these methods have the disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain good contrast in the polymer latent image.
この欠点は、潜像部で起こる酸化体の生成のための酸化
還元反応とポリマー潜像形成のための重合反応を同一熱
処理工程中で起させるために、これらの反応が競争反応
となり、そわぞれの反応が効率よく進まないためと考え
られる。This drawback is that the redox reaction to generate the oxidant that occurs in the latent image area and the polymerization reaction to form the polymer latent image occur in the same heat treatment process, so these reactions become competitive reactions, which can cause irritation. This is thought to be because the reaction does not proceed efficiently.
これに対して、本件出願人が先に出願した発明(特願昭
63−17155号)の明細書に記載の方法においては
、光重合開始剤を感光体の必須成分とし、ポリマー潜像
を光重合により形成するので、還元剤から酸化体を生成
する過程とポリマー潜像を形成させる過程とが効果的に
分離でき、その結果、露光部と未露光部とのコントラス
トを十分に安定して得ることができるようになった。On the other hand, in the method described in the specification of the invention previously filed by the applicant (Japanese Patent Application No. 17155/1983), a photopolymerization initiator is used as an essential component of the photoreceptor, and the polymer latent image is exposed to light. Since it is formed by polymerization, the process of producing an oxidant from a reducing agent and the process of forming a polymer latent image can be effectively separated, resulting in a sufficiently stable contrast between exposed and unexposed areas. Now I can do it.
この方法においては、光重合によりポリマー潜像を形成
させるものであるが、従来一般に使用されている光重合
開始剤は吸収波長が450nm以下、特に汎用な物は4
00nm以下であり、 250〜350nmの間に最大
吸収波長(λmax )を持つものが多い。従って、光
重合の過程の光源は、短波長の超高圧水銀灯、高圧水銀
灯となり、工業用にこれらの光源を使用するのは差し支
えないが、家庭用のプリンタ装置への応用を考えた場合
、使用が困難である場合が多い。In this method, a polymer latent image is formed by photopolymerization, but the photopolymerization initiators commonly used have an absorption wavelength of 450 nm or less, and particularly general-purpose ones have an absorption wavelength of 450 nm or less.
00 nm or less, and many have a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) between 250 and 350 nm. Therefore, the light source for the photopolymerization process is a short-wavelength ultra-high pressure mercury lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp, and although it is fine to use these light sources for industrial purposes, when considering application to home printers, it is difficult to use them. is often difficult.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明の目的は、感光体の光重合過程での感光特性を改
良し、家庭用プリンタ装置にも応用できるようにするこ
とを目的とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to improve the photosensitivity characteristics of a photoreceptor during the photopolymerization process, and to make it applicable to home printers.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究した結
果、支持体上に少なくとも感光性ハロゲン化銀、有機銀
塩、還元剤、重合性ポリマー前駆体および光重合開始剤
を含む感光体であって、光重合開始剤がイオン性染料一
対イオン化合物であることを特徴とする感光体を使用す
ることが有効であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに
至った。As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present inventors have discovered that a photoreceptor containing at least a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a polymerizable polymer precursor, and a photopolymerization initiator on a support. Therefore, the present inventors have found that it is effective to use a photoreceptor characterized in that the photopolymerization initiator is an ionic dye paired with an ionic compound, leading to the completion of the present invention.
まず、本発明の感光体について詳しく説明する。First, the photoreceptor of the present invention will be explained in detail.
本発明の感光体に用いられる感光性ハロゲン化銀として
は、塩化銀、臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀
などを挙げることができ、これらは通常の写真乳剤に対
して行われるような化学増感、光学増感処理が施されて
いても良い。つまり、化学増感としては、硫黄増感、貴
金属増感、還元増感等を用いることが出来、光学増感と
しては従来良く知られている増感色素を用いた方法など
を適用できる。また、粒子内のハロゲン組成が均一ある
いは異なった多重構造を採っていても良い、また、ハロ
ゲン組成、粒子サイズ、粒子サイズ分布などが異なった
二種以上のハロゲン化銀を併用しても良い。更にこれら
は色素などにより分光増感、化学増感されていても良い
。Examples of the photosensitive silver halide used in the photoreceptor of the present invention include silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, and silver chloroiodobromide. It may be subjected to chemical sensitization or optical sensitization treatment similar to that applied to emulsions. That is, as chemical sensitization, sulfur sensitization, noble metal sensitization, reduction sensitization, etc. can be used, and as optical sensitization, methods using conventionally well-known sensitizing dyes can be applied. Further, the halogen composition within the grains may be uniform or have a multilayer structure with different halogen compositions, or two or more types of silver halides having different halogen compositions, grain sizes, grain size distributions, etc. may be used in combination. Furthermore, these may be spectrally sensitized or chemically sensitized with a dye or the like.
有機銀塩としては、有機酸銀やトリアゾール系銀塩なと
「写真光学の基礎、非銀塩編、P247Jや特開昭59
−55429号公報等に記載された有機銀塩を用いるこ
とができ、感光性の低い銀塩を用いるのが好ましい。Examples of organic silver salts include organic acid silver and triazole silver salts.
Organic silver salts described in JP-A-55429 and the like can be used, and it is preferable to use silver salts with low photosensitivity.
具体的には、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸、メ
ルカプト基もしくはα−水素を有するチオカルボニル基
化合物、およびイミノ基含有化合物などとの銀塩である
。Specifically, they are silver salts with aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, thiocarbonyl group compounds having a mercapto group or α-hydrogen, and imino group-containing compounds.
脂肪族カルボン酸としては、酢酸、酪酸、コハク酸、セ
バシン酸、アジピン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リル
ン酸、酒石酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸
、樟脳酸などがあるが、−船釣に炭素数が少ないはど銀
塩としては不安定であるので適度な炭素数を有するもの
が良い。Aliphatic carboxylic acids include acetic acid, butyric acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, adipic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, tartaric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, camphoric acid, etc. Silver salts with a small number of carbon atoms are unstable, so those with an appropriate number of carbon atoms are preferred.
芳香族カルボン酸としては、安息香酸誘導体、キノリン
酸誘導体、ナフタレンカルボン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘
導体、没食子酸、タンニン酸、フタル酸、フェニル酢酸
誘導体、ピロメリット酸等がある。Examples of aromatic carboxylic acids include benzoic acid derivatives, quinolinic acid derivatives, naphthalenecarboxylic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, gallic acid, tannic acid, phthalic acid, phenylacetic acid derivatives, and pyromellitic acid.
メルカプト基又はa−水素を有するチオカルボニル基化
合物としては、3−メルカプト−4−フェニル−1,2
,4−トリアゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾイミダゾー
ル、2−メルカプト−5−アミノチアジアゾール、2−
メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、S−アルキルチオグリコ
ール酸(アルキル基炭素数12〜22)、ジチオ酢酸な
どジチオカルボン酸類、チオステアロアミドなどチオア
ミド類、5−カルボキシ−1−メチル−2−フェニル−
4−チオピリジン、メルカプトトリアジン、2−メルカ
プトベンゾオキサゾール、メルカプトオキサジアゾール
又は3−アミノ−5−ベンジルチオ−1,2,4−トリ
アゾール等、米国特許第4.123.274号記載のメ
ルカプト化合物が挙げられる。As a mercapto group or a-hydrogen-containing thiocarbonyl group compound, 3-mercapto-4-phenyl-1,2
, 4-triazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-aminothiadiazole, 2-
Mercaptobenzothiazole, S-alkylthioglycolic acid (alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms), dithiocarboxylic acids such as dithioacetic acid, thioamides such as thiostearamide, 5-carboxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-
Examples include mercapto compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,123,274, such as 4-thiopyridine, mercaptotriazine, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, mercaptooxadiazole, or 3-amino-5-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole. It will be done.
イミノ基を含有する化合物としては、特公昭44−30
270号又は同45−18416号記載のベンゾトリア
ゾール若しくはその誘導体、例えばベンゾトリアゾール
、メチルベンゾトリアゾール等アルキル置換ベンゾトリ
アゾール類、5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール等、ハロゲ
ン置換ベンゾトリアゾール類、ブチルカルボイミドベン
ゾトリアゾール等カルボイミドベンゾトリアゾール類、
特開昭58−118639号記載のニトロベンゾトリア
ゾール類、特開昭58−115638号記載のスルホベ
ンゾトリアゾール、カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールもし
くはその塩、またはヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール等、
米国特許第4.220.709号記載の1.2.4−
トリアゾールやIH−テトラゾール、カルバゾール、サ
ッカリン、イミダゾール及びその誘導体などが代表例と
して挙げられる。As a compound containing an imino group, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-30
Benzotriazole or its derivatives described in No. 270 or No. 45-18416, such as benzotriazole, alkyl-substituted benzotriazoles such as methylbenzotriazole, halogen-substituted benzotriazoles such as 5-chlorobenzotriazole, carboxyl-substituted benzotriazoles such as butylcarboimidobenzotriazole, etc. imidobenzotriazoles,
Nitrobenzotriazoles described in JP-A No. 58-118639, sulfobenzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole or a salt thereof, or hydroxybenzotriazole described in JP-A-58-115638, etc.
1.2.4- as described in U.S. Patent No. 4.220.709
Representative examples include triazole, IH-tetrazole, carbazole, saccharin, imidazole and derivatives thereof.
本発明に使用可能な還元剤としては、「写真光学の基礎
、非銀塩線、p250Jに記載された還元剤や、−次発
色現像主薬、二次発色現像主薬などが使用できる。これ
らは例えば、フェノール類、ヒドロキノン類、カテコー
ル類、p−アミノフェノール、p−置換アミノフェノー
ル類、p−フェニレンジアミン類、3−ピラゾリドン類
などの他に、レゾルシン類、ピロガロール類、0−アミ
ノフェノール類、m−アミノフェノール類、m−フェニ
レンジアミン類、5−ピラゾロン類、アルキルフェノー
ル類、アルコキシフェノール類、ナフトール類、アミノ
ナフトール類、ナフタレンジオール類、アルコキシナフ
トール類、ヒドラジン類、ヒドラゾン類、ヒドロキシク
ロマン・ヒドロキシクラマン類、スルホナミドフェノー
ル類、アミノナフトール類、アスコルビン酸類、ヒドロ
キシインダン類、ビスフェノール類、オルソビスフェノ
ール類などが使用できる。As the reducing agent that can be used in the present invention, there can be used reducing agents described in "Fundamentals of Photographic Optics, Non-Silver Salt Line," p. 250J, secondary color developing agents, secondary color developing agents, etc. These include, for example. , phenols, hydroquinones, catechols, p-aminophenols, p-substituted aminophenols, p-phenylenediamines, 3-pyrazolidones, resorcinols, pyrogallols, 0-aminophenols, m -Aminophenols, m-phenylenediamines, 5-pyrazolones, alkylphenols, alkoxyphenols, naphthols, aminonaphthols, naphthalene diols, alkoxynaphthols, hydrazines, hydrazones, hydroxychromans/hydroxyclamans , sulfonamide phenols, aminonaphthols, ascorbic acids, hydroxyindanes, bisphenols, orthobisphenols, and the like can be used.
また、色素を還元したロイコベースを還元剤として使用
することもできる。さらに以上に述べた還元剤などを二
種以上組合わせて用いることも可能である。二次発色現
像主薬を使用する場合は、これらの酸化生成物と反応し
て、光吸収性化合物を生成するカプラーを併用すること
が望ましい。Furthermore, leucobase obtained by reducing a dye can also be used as a reducing agent. Furthermore, it is also possible to use a combination of two or more of the above-mentioned reducing agents. When using a secondary color developing agent, it is desirable to use a coupler that reacts with these oxidation products to form a light-absorbing compound.
還元剤の具体例を挙げると、例えば、ヒドロキノン、ヒ
ドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、2,4−ジメチル−6
−t−ブチルフェノール、カテコール、ジクロロカテコ
ール、2−メチルカテコール、没食子酸メチル、没食子
酸エチル、没食子酸プロピル、0−アミノフェノール、
3.5−ジメチル−2−アミンフェノール、p−アミノ
フェノール、p−アミノ−0−メチルフェノール、m−
ジメチルアミノフェノール、m−ジエチルアミノフェノ
ール、2.6−ジシクロへキシル−4−メチルフェノー
ル、1−ナフトール、2−メチル−1−ナフトール、2
.4−ジクロロ−1−ナフトール、1.1−ジー2−ナ
フトール、 2,2−メチレンビス (4−メチル−6
−t−ブチルフェノール)、2.2’−メチレンビス(
4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2°−
ブチリデンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)、4.4°−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t
−ブチルフェノール)、4.4−メチレンビス(2,6
−ジーt−ブチルフェノール)、2.6−ジーt−ブチ
ル−4(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチル
ベンジル)フェノール、1,1.3−トリス(2−メチ
ル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェノール)ブタ
ン、4.4゛−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチル
フェノール)、2.4−ビス (エチルチオ)−6−(
4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチルアニリノ)−
1,3,5−トリアジン、2.4−ビス(オクチルチオ
)−6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチルア
ニリノ) −1,3,5−トリアジン、2.6−ジクロ
ロ−4−ベンゼンスルホンアミドフェノール、2−クロ
ロ−4−ベンゼンスルホンアミドフェノール、2.6−
ジプロモー4−ベンゼンスルホンアミドフェノール、チ
オインドキシル、インドキシル、1.3−ジメチルピロ
ガロール、4−メトキシナフトール、4−エトキシナフ
トール、2−シアノアセチルクロマン、N、N−ジメチ
ルフェニレンジアミン、N、N−ジエチルフェニレンジ
アミン、N’、N’−ジエチル−3−メチルフェニレン
ジアミンなどが挙げられる。Specific examples of reducing agents include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,4-dimethyl-6
-t-butylphenol, catechol, dichlorocatechol, 2-methylcatechol, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl gallate, 0-aminophenol,
3.5-dimethyl-2-aminephenol, p-aminophenol, p-amino-0-methylphenol, m-
Dimethylaminophenol, m-diethylaminophenol, 2,6-dicyclohexyl-4-methylphenol, 1-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 2
.. 4-dichloro-1-naphthol, 1,1-di-2-naphthol, 2,2-methylenebis (4-methyl-6
-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(
4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2°-
Butylidene bis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4.4°-butylidene bis(3-methyl-6-t
-butylphenol), 4,4-methylenebis(2,6
-di-t-butylphenol), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylbenzyl)phenol, 1,1.3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy -5-t-butylphenol)butane, 4.4゛-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2.4-bis(ethylthio)-6-(
4-Hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-
1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,6-dichloro-4 -Benzenesulfonamidophenol, 2-chloro-4-benzenesulfonamidophenol, 2.6-
Dipromo 4-benzenesulfonamidophenol, thioindoxyl, indoxyl, 1,3-dimethylpyrogallol, 4-methoxynaphthol, 4-ethoxynaphthol, 2-cyanoacetylchroman, N,N-dimethylphenylenediamine, N,N- Examples include diethylphenylenediamine, N',N'-diethyl-3-methylphenylenediamine, and the like.
また、二次発色現像主薬(例えば、フェニレンジアミン
系、p−アミノフェノール系)を使用した場合のカプラ
ーとしては、例えば、l−ヒドロキシ−N−ブチル−2
−ナツタミド、ベンゾイルアセトン、ベンゾイルアセト
アニリド、0−メトキシベンゾイルアセト−0−メトキ
シアニリド、ジベンゾイルメタン、2−クロロ−1−ナ
フトール、2.6−ジプロモー1.5−ナフタレンジオ
ール、3−メチル−1−フェニルピラゾロンなどが挙げ
られる。In addition, when a secondary color developing agent (e.g., phenylenediamine type, p-aminophenol type) is used, examples of the coupler include l-hydroxy-N-butyl-2
- Natutamide, benzoylacetone, benzoylacetanilide, 0-methoxybenzoylaceto-0-methoxyanilide, dibenzoylmethane, 2-chloro-1-naphthol, 2,6-dipromo-1,5-naphthalenediol, 3-methyl-1- Examples include phenylpyrazolone.
又、以上に述へた還元剤などを2種以上組合わせて用い
ることもできる。Furthermore, two or more of the above-mentioned reducing agents can be used in combination.
本発明の感光体の含有する光重合開始剤としては、下記
−数式(I)で表わされる化合物のなかから、少なくと
も1種以上が用いられる。As the photopolymerization initiator contained in the photoreceptor of the present invention, at least one kind from among the compounds represented by the following formula (I) is used.
〔但し、上記(I)式中D yeeはカチオン性色素部
分を示し、R,、R,、R3,R,同一または異なり、
ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基
、アリールオキシ基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シ
クロアルキル基、複素環基からなる群より選ばれる。ま
た、R1とRz、あるいはR2とR5が結合して環化合
物を形成しても良い〕。[However, in the above formula (I), D yee represents a cationic dye moiety, R,, R,, R3, R, the same or different,
It is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and a heterocyclic group. Furthermore, R1 and Rz, or R2 and R5 may be combined to form a ring compound].
以上のような一般式(I)で表わされるホウ素アニオン
を持つカチオン性色素の好ましい具体例を、更に詳述す
るならば、ホウ素アニオンとしては、例えば、テトラメ
チルホレート、テトラエチルボレート、トリイソブチル
メチルボレート、ジ−t−ブチル−ジブチルボレート、
トリフルオロメチルトリフルオロボレート、テトラ−n
−ブチルボレート、テトラフェニルボレート、トリフェ
ニルメチルボレート、トリフェニルエチルボレート、ト
リフェニルプロピルボレート、トリフェニル−n−ブチ
ルボレート、トリフェニルヘキシルボレート、トリメジ
チルブチルボレート、トリトリルイソプロピルボレート
、トリフェニルベンジルボレート、テトラベンジルボレ
ート、トリフェニルフェネチルボレート、トリフェニル
−p〜クロロベンジルボレート、トリメタリルフェニル
ボレート、テトラフェニルボレート、トリシクロヘキシ
ルブチルボレート、トリ(フェニルエラニル)ブチルボ
レート、ジ(α−ナフチル)ジプロピルボレート、ジイ
ソピノカンフエニルジアミルボレートなどが挙げられる
。Preferred specific examples of the cationic dye having a boron anion represented by the general formula (I) as described above are further detailed. As the boron anion, for example, tetramethylfolate, tetraethylborate, triisobutylmethyl borate, di-t-butyl-dibutylborate,
Trifluoromethyltrifluoroborate, tetra-n
-Butylborate, tetraphenylborate, triphenylmethylborate, triphenylethylborate, triphenylpropylborate, triphenyl-n-butylborate, triphenylhexylborate, trimedylbutylborate, tritolyl isopropylborate, triphenylbenzylborate , tetrabenzylborate, triphenylphenethylborate, triphenyl-p~chlorobenzylborate, trimethallylphenylborate, tetraphenylborate, tricyclohexylbutylborate, tri(phenylelanyl)butylborate, di(α-naphthyl)dipropyl Examples include borate, diisopinocamphenyl diamylborate, and the like.
一方、カチオン性色素としては、上記ホウ素アニオンと
安定に結合し得る、とりわけ、アニリン系色素、シアニ
ン系色素、ローダミン系色素などが挙げられ、特に好ま
しくは、アニリン系色素として、例えば、1.3−ビス
(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)プロペニウム、1,1
,3.3−テトラキス(p〜ジエチルアミノフェニルプ
ロペニウム、1,1,3.3−テトラキス(p−モルホ
リノフェニル)プロペニウム、1.3−ビス(p−ジエ
チルアミノフェニル)−2−メチルプロペニウム、1.
2.3−1−リス(p−ジエチルアミノスチリル)カル
ボニウム、1.3−ビス(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル
)−1−(p−トリル)プロペニウム、1,1,5.5
−テトラキス(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)ペンタジ
エニウム、1. l、 5.5−テトラキス(p−ジプ
ロピルアミノフェニル)ペンタジェニウム、1.5−ビ
ス(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)−1,5−ジフェニ
ルペンタジエニウム、1.5−ビス(p−ジメチルアミ
ノフェニル)−1,5−ビス(p−アニリル)ペンタジ
エニウム、1−[γ−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)
プロペニリデン]−グアイアズレニウム、1,1.5.
5−テトラキス(p−ジェチルアミノフェニル)−3−
メチルペンタジエニウムなどが挙げられる。シアニン系
色素としては、例えば、1.1°、 3.3.3°、3
°−へキサメチル−2,2−インドカルボシアニン、1
.1’、3.3.3°、3−ヘキサメチル−2,2−イ
ンドジカルボシアニン、1.1’、3,3,3°、3−
へキサメチル−2,2−インドトリカルボシアニン、1
.1−ジエチル−3,3,3’、3’−テトラメチル−
2,2°−インドカルボシアニン、1.1’−ジプロピ
ル−3,3,3°、3−テトラメチル−2,2−インド
カルボシアニン、1,1−ジェトキシエチル−3,3,
3”、3−テトラメチル−2,2°−インドジカルボシ
アニン、([3−(1,3,3−トリメチル−2−イン
ドリブン)メチリデン]−2−700−1−シクロベン
テートイル)−メチリデン−1,3,3−トリメチル−
2−インドリウム、[(3−エチル−ベンゾ−1−チア
ゾリウム)メチリデン−2−フ00−1−シクロベンテ
ートイル1−メチリデン−3−エチル−ベンゾ−1−チ
アゾリウム、3.3゛−ジエチル−2,2’−チアシア
ニン、3.3−ジエチル−2,2°−チアカルボシアニ
ン、3,3゛−ジエチル−2,2°−チアジカルボシア
ニン、(1−メチル−4−キノリノ)−(1,3,3ト
リメチル−31(−1,7−ジアザ−2−インデンツー
トリメチンシアニンなどが挙げられる。On the other hand, examples of cationic dyes include, among others, aniline dyes, cyanine dyes, rhodamine dyes, etc., which can stably bond with the boron anion. Particularly preferred aniline dyes include, for example, 1.3 -bis(p-diethylaminophenyl)propenium, 1,1
, 3.3-tetrakis(p~diethylaminophenylpropenium, 1,1,3.3-tetrakis(p-morpholinophenyl)propenium, 1.3-bis(p-diethylaminophenyl)-2-methylpropenium, 1 ..
2.3-1-Lis(p-diethylaminostyryl)carbonium, 1.3-bis(p-diethylaminophenyl)-1-(p-tolyl)propenium, 1,1,5.5
-tetrakis(p-diethylaminophenyl)pentadienium, 1. l, 5.5-tetrakis(p-dipropylaminophenyl)pentadienium, 1.5-bis(p-diethylaminophenyl)-1,5-diphenylpentadienium, 1.5-bis(p-dimethylamino phenyl)-1,5-bis(p-anilyl)pentadienium, 1-[γ-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)
propenylidene]-guaiazulenium, 1,1.5.
5-tetrakis(p-jethylaminophenyl)-3-
Examples include methylpentadienium. Examples of cyanine dyes include 1.1°, 3.3.3°, 3
°-hexamethyl-2,2-indocarbocyanine, 1
.. 1', 3.3.3°, 3-hexamethyl-2,2-indodicarbocyanine, 1.1', 3,3,3°, 3-
Hexamethyl-2,2-indotricarbocyanine, 1
.. 1-diethyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-
2,2°-indocarbocyanine, 1,1'-dipropyl-3,3,3°, 3-tetramethyl-2,2-indocarbocyanine, 1,1-jethoxyethyl-3,3,
3'', 3-tetramethyl-2,2°-indodicarbocyanine, ([3-(1,3,3-trimethyl-2-indolibun)methylidene]-2-700-1-cyclobentateyl) -Methylidene-1,3,3-trimethyl-
2-Indolium, [(3-ethyl-benzo-1-thiazolium)methylidene-2-ph00-1-cyclobentateyl 1-methylidene-3-ethyl-benzo-1-thiazolium, 3.3'-diethyl -2,2'-thiacyanine, 3,3-diethyl-2,2°-thiacarbocyanine, 3,3'-diethyl-2,2°-thiadicarbocyanine, (1-methyl-4-quinolino)- (1,3,3 trimethyl-31(-1,7-diaza-2-indentutrimethine cyanine, etc.).
ローダミン系色素としては、例えば、2−(6−アミノ
−3−イミノ−3日−キサンチー9−イル)安息香酸、
2−(6−ジエチルアミノ−3−ジエチルイミノ−3H
−キサンチー9−イル)安息香酸、メチル−2−(6−
メチルアミノ−3−メチルイミノ−3日−キサンチー9
−イル)安息香酸、エチル−2−(6−ジエチルアミノ
−3−ジエチルイミノ−3H−キサンチー9−イル)安
息香酸などが挙げられる。Examples of rhodamine dyes include 2-(6-amino-3-imino-3-day-xanthi-9-yl)benzoic acid,
2-(6-diethylamino-3-diethylimino-3H
-xanthi-9-yl)benzoic acid, methyl-2-(6-
Methylamino-3-methylimino-3-day-xanthi 9
-yl)benzoic acid, ethyl-2-(6-diethylamino-3-diethylimino-3H-xanthi-9-yl)benzoic acid, and the like.
以上、例示したカチオン性色素およびホウ素アニオンを
それぞれ任意に組合わせ、あるいは所望の光吸収波長域
に感受性を有するカチオン性色素と該カチオン性色素に
対して安定に結合し得るホウ素アニオンを組合わせて、
塩交換などの公知の方法により、ホウ素アニオンを持つ
カチオン性色素を得ることができる。The above-mentioned cationic dyes and boron anions can be arbitrarily combined, or a cationic dye sensitive to a desired light absorption wavelength range and a boron anion that can stably bind to the cationic dye can be combined. ,
A cationic dye having a boron anion can be obtained by a known method such as salt exchange.
本発明において含有される重合性ポリマー前駆体として
は、−分子中に反応性ビニル基を少なくとも1個持つ化
合物が利用でき、例えば、反応性ビニル基含有単量体、
反応性ビニル基含有オリゴマー及び反応性ビニル基含有
ポリマーかうなる群より選択した1種以上を用いること
ができる。As the polymerizable polymer precursor contained in the present invention, compounds having at least one reactive vinyl group in the molecule can be used, such as reactive vinyl group-containing monomers,
One or more types selected from the group consisting of reactive vinyl group-containing oligomers and reactive vinyl group-containing polymers can be used.
これら化合物の反応性ビニル基としては、スチレン系ビ
ニル基、アクリル酸系ビニル基、メタクリル酸ビニル基
、アリル系ビニル基、ビニルエーテルなどの他に酢酸ビ
ニルなどのエステル系ビニル基など重合反応性を有する
置換もしくは非置換のビニル基が挙げられる。The reactive vinyl groups of these compounds include styrene vinyl groups, vinyl acrylate groups, vinyl methacrylate groups, allyl vinyl groups, vinyl ethers, and ester vinyl groups such as vinyl acetate, which have polymerization reactivity. Examples include substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups.
このような条件を満たす重合性ポリマー前駆体の具体例
は次の通りである。Specific examples of polymerizable polymer precursors that satisfy these conditions are as follows.
例えば、スチレン、メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、
ブロモスチレン、メトキシスチレン、ジメチルアミノス
チレン、シアノスチレン、ニトロスチレン、ヒドロキシ
スチレン、アミノスチレン、カルボキシスチレン、アク
リル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリ
ル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリルアミド、メタクリル酸、
メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル
酸プロピル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸フェニ
ル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、ビニルピリジン、N
−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルイミダゾール、2−ビ
ニルイミダゾール、N−メチル−2−ビニルイミダゾー
ル、プロピルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、
イソブチルビニルエーテル、β−クロロエチルビニルエ
ーテル、フェニルビニルエーテル、p−メチルフェニル
ビニルエーテル、p−クロルフェニルビニルエーテルな
どの一価の単量体:例えばジビニルベンゼン、シュウ酸
ジスチリル、マロン酸ジスチリル、コハク酸ジスチリル
、グルタル酸ジスチリル、アジピン酸ジスチリル、マレ
イン酸ジスチリル、フマル酸ジスチリル、β、β°−ジ
メチルグルタル酸ジスチリル、2−ブロモグルタル酸ジ
スチリル、α、α゛−ジクロログルタル酸ジスチリル、
テレフタル酸ジスチリル、シュウ酸ジ(エチルアクリレ
ート)、シュウ酸ジ(メチルエチルアクリレート)、マ
ロン酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、マロン酸ジ(メチル
エチルアクリレート)、コハク酸ジ(エチルアクリレー
ト)、グルタル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、アジピン
酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、マレイン酸ジ(エチルア
クリレート)、フマル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、β
、β°−ジメチルグルタル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)
、エチレンジアクリルアミド、プロピレンジアクリルア
ミド、1.4−フェニレンジアクリルアミド、1.4−
フェニレンビス(オキシエチルアクリレ−)−)、1.
4−フェニレンビス(オキシメチルエチルアクリレート
)、1.4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)シク
ロヘキサン、1.4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシメチル
エトキシ)シクロヘキサン、1.4−ビス(アクリロイ
ルオキシエトキシカルバモイル)ベンゼン、1.4−ビ
ス(アクリロイルオキシメチルエトキシカルバモイル)
ベンゼン、1.4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシエトキシ
カルバモイル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(アクリロイルオ
キシエトキシカルバモイルシクロヘキシル)メタン、シ
ュウ酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、シュウ酸ジ(メチ
ルエチルメタクリレート)、マロン酸ジ(エチルメタク
リレート)、マロン酸ジ(メチルエチルメタクリレート
)、コハク酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、コハク酸ジ
(メチルエチルメタクリレート)、グルタル酸ジ(エチ
ルメタクリレート)、アジピン酸ジ(エチルメタクリレ
ート)、マレイン酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、フマ
ル酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、フマル酸ジ(メチル
エチルメタクリレート)、β、β′−ジメチルグルタル
酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、1.4−フェニレンビ
ス(オキシエチルメタクリレート)、1.4−ビス(メ
タクリロイルオキシエトキシ)シクロヘキサンアクリロ
イルオキシエトキシエチルビニルエーテルなどの2価の
単量体;例えばペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート
、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ペンタエ
リスリトールトリ(ヒドロキシスチレン)、ジペンタエ
リスリトールへキサアクリレート、シアヌル酸トリアク
リレート、シアヌル酸トリメタクリレート、1.1.1
−トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、l、 l
、 i トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、
シアヌル酸トリ(エチルアクリレート) 、1,1.l
トリメチロールプロパントリ(エチルアクリレート)、
シアヌル酸トリ(エチルビニルエーテル) 、 1,1
.1−トリメチロールプロパントリ(トルエンジイソシ
アネート)とヒドロキシエチルアクリレートとの縮合物
、1. l、 1−トリメチロールプロパントリ(ヘキ
サンジイソシアネート)とp−ヒドロキシスチレンとの
縮合物などの3価の単量体;例えばエチレンテトラアク
リルアミド、プロピレンテトラアクリルアミドなどの4
価の単量体など、更には1.オリゴマー又はポリマーの
末端に反応性ビニル基を残したものあるいはオリゴマー
又はポリマーの側鎖に反応性ビニル基をつけたものも重
合性ポリマー前駆体に挙げることができる。なお、これ
らの重合性ポリマー前駆体を二種以上用いてもよい。For example, styrene, methylstyrene, chlorstyrene,
Bromostyrene, methoxystyrene, dimethylaminostyrene, cyanostyrene, nitrostyrene, hydroxystyrene, aminostyrene, carboxystyrene, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, acrylamide, methacrylic acid,
Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine, N
-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, 2-vinylimidazole, N-methyl-2-vinylimidazole, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether,
Monovalent monomers such as isobutyl vinyl ether, β-chloroethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, p-methylphenyl vinyl ether, p-chlorophenyl vinyl ether: e.g. divinylbenzene, distyryl oxalate, distyryl malonate, distyryl succinate, glutaric acid Distyryl, distyryl adipate, distyryl maleate, distyryl fumarate, β, β°-distyryl dimethylglutarate, distyryl 2-bromoglutarate, α, α゛-distyryl dichloroglutarate,
Distyryl terephthalate, dioxalate (ethyl acrylate), dioxalate (methyl ethyl acrylate), dimalonate (ethyl acrylate), dimalonate (methyl ethyl acrylate), disuccinate (ethyl acrylate), diglutarate ( ethyl acrylate), diadipate (ethyl acrylate), dimaleic acid (ethyl acrylate), difumaric acid (ethyl acrylate), β
, β°-dimethylglutarate di(ethyl acrylate)
, ethylene diacrylamide, propylene diacrylamide, 1.4-phenylene diacrylamide, 1.4-
Phenylene bis(oxyethyl acrylate)-), 1.
4-phenylenebis(oxymethylethyl acrylate), 1.4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxy)cyclohexane, 1.4-bis(acryloyloxymethylethoxy)cyclohexane, 1.4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)benzene, 1 .4-bis(acryloyloxymethylethoxycarbamoyl)
Benzene, 1,4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexane, bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoylcyclohexyl)methane, di(ethyl methacrylate) oxalate, di(methyl ethyl methacrylate), di(ethyl methacrylate) malonate, Malonic acid di(methyl ethyl methacrylate), succinic acid di(ethyl methacrylate), succinic acid di(methyl ethyl methacrylate), glutaric acid di(ethyl methacrylate), adipic acid di(ethyl methacrylate), maleic acid di(ethyl methacrylate), Fumaric acid di(ethyl methacrylate), fumaric acid di(methyl ethyl methacrylate), β,β'-dimethylglutaric acid di(ethyl methacrylate), 1,4-phenylenebis(oxyethyl methacrylate), 1,4-bis(methacryloyl) divalent monomers such as (oxyethoxy)cyclohexane acryloyloxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether; for example, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tri(hydroxystyrene), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, cyanuric acid triacrylate, cyanuric acid Acid trimethacrylate, 1.1.1
-trimethylolpropane triacrylate, l, l
, i trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,
Cyanuric acid tri(ethyl acrylate), 1,1. l
trimethylolpropane tri(ethyl acrylate),
Cyanuric acid tri(ethyl vinyl ether), 1,1
.. Condensate of 1-trimethylolpropane tri(toluene diisocyanate) and hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1. l, trivalent monomers such as condensates of 1-trimethylolpropane tri(hexane diisocyanate) and p-hydroxystyrene;
monomers, etc., as well as 1. Polymerizable polymer precursors include oligomers or polymers with reactive vinyl groups left at their ends, or oligomers or polymers with reactive vinyl groups attached to their side chains. Note that two or more types of these polymerizable polymer precursors may be used.
これらの感光性銀塩や還元剤などの他に必要に応じて、
例えばバインダー、色調剤、カブリ防止剤、アルカリ発
生剤、自動酸化剤、熱拡散性色素などを加えてもよい。In addition to these photosensitive silver salts and reducing agents, if necessary,
For example, binders, color toning agents, antifoggants, alkali generators, autooxidizing agents, heat diffusible dyes, etc. may be added.
本発明に使用可能なバインダーとしては、広範な樹脂か
ら選択することが出来るが、具体的には、例、tばニト
ロセルロース、リン酸セルロース、硫酸セルロース、酢
酸セルロース、プロピオン酸セルロース、酪酸セルロー
ス、ミリスチン酸セルロース、パルミチン酸セルロース
、酢酸・プロピオン酸セルロース、酢酸・酪酸セルロー
スなどのセルロースエステル類:例えばメチルセルロー
ス、エチルセルロース、プロピルセルロース、ブチルセ
ルロースなどのセルロースエーテル類:例えばポリスチ
レン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルブ
チラール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルアルコー
ル、ポリビニルピロリドンなどのビニル樹脂類;例えば
スチレン−ブタジェンコポリマー、スチレン−アクリロ
ニトリルコポリマー、スチレン−ブタジェン−アクリロ
ニトリルコポリマー、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニルコポリマ
ーなどの共重合樹脂類:例えばポリメチルメタクリレー
ト、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート
、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルア
ミド、ポリアクリロニトリルなどのアクリル樹脂類:例
えばポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル類
:例えば、ポリ(4,4−インプロピリデン、ジフェニ
レン−ヨー1.4−シクロヘキシレンジメチレンカーボ
ネート)、ポリ(エチレンジオキシ−3,3−フェニレ
ンチオカーボネート)、ポリ(4,4°−イソプロビリ
デンジフェニレンカーボネートーコーテレフタレート)
、ポリ(4,4°−イソプロピリデンジフェニレンカー
ボネート)、ポリ(4,4”−5ec−ブチリデンジフ
ェニレンカーボネート)、ポリ(4,4”−イソプロピ
リデンジフェニレンカーボネート−ブロック−オキシエ
チレン)などのポリアクリレート樹脂類;ポリアミド類
;ポリイミド類;エポキシ樹脂類;フェノール樹脂類;
例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、塩素化ポリエチ
レンなどのポリオレフィンB:およびゼラチンなどの天
然高分子などが挙げられる。The binder that can be used in the present invention can be selected from a wide range of resins, but specific examples include t-nitrocellulose, cellulose phosphate, cellulose sulfate, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, Cellulose esters such as cellulose myristate, cellulose palmitate, cellulose acetate/propionate, cellulose acetate/butyrate; cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, propyl cellulose, butyl cellulose; e.g. polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate. , vinyl resins such as polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone; copolymer resins such as styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer: For example, acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, and polyacrylonitrile; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate; Poly(ethylene dioxy-3,3-phenylene thiocarbonate), Poly(4,4°-isopropylidene diphenylene carbonate coated terephthalate)
, poly(4,4°-isopropylidene diphenylene carbonate), poly(4,4"-5ec-butylidene diphenylene carbonate), poly(4,4"-isopropylidene diphenylene carbonate-block-oxyethylene), etc. Polyacrylate resins; polyamides; polyimides; epoxy resins; phenolic resins;
Examples include polyolefin B such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and chlorinated polyethylene, and natural polymers such as gelatin.
本発明の感光体を形成するには、上記必須成分を、適宜
用いられるバインダーとともに溶媒に溶解、分散して、
金属箔、プラスチックフィルム、紙、バライタ紙、合成
紙などの支持体上に塗布乾燥して形成することができる
。なお、本発明の感光体の形状としては、平板、円筒状
、ロール状など特に限定されるものではない。層状に形
成した場合の層厚としては、0.1u1〜2mm、好ま
しくは、 1−〜0..l mm程度とされる。なお、
層構成としては、単一層に限定されるものではなく、多
層構成であってもよい。To form the photoreceptor of the present invention, the above-mentioned essential components are dissolved and dispersed in a solvent together with an appropriately used binder.
It can be formed by coating and drying on a support such as metal foil, plastic film, paper, baryta paper, or synthetic paper. Note that the shape of the photoreceptor of the present invention is not particularly limited, such as a flat plate, a cylindrical shape, a roll shape, and the like. When formed into a layer, the layer thickness is 0.1 u1 to 2 mm, preferably 1 to 0.1 mm. .. It is said to be about 1 mm. In addition,
The layered structure is not limited to a single layer, but may be a multilayered structure.
本発明の感光体における上記成分の好ましい配合比はつ
ぎの通りである。The preferred blending ratio of the above components in the photoreceptor of the present invention is as follows.
有機銀塩1モルに対して、ハロゲン化銀を好ましくは0
.001〜2モル、より好ましくは0.05〜0.4モ
ル含有させるのが望ましい。また、有機銀塩1モルに対
して還元剤を好ましくは0.05〜3モル、より好まし
くは0.2〜1.3モル含有させるのが望ましい。更に
、重合性ポリマー前駆体100重量部に対して光重合開
始剤を好ましくは0.1〜30重量部、より好ましくは
0.5〜IO重量部用いるのが望ましい。また、還元剤
1モルに対して光重合開始剤を好ましくは0.01モル
〜lOモル、より好ましくは0,5〜3モル含有させる
のが望ましい。Preferably 0 silver halide per mol of organic silver salt
.. It is desirable to contain 0.001 to 2 moles, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4 moles. Further, it is desirable to contain the reducing agent preferably in an amount of 0.05 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.2 to 1.3 mol, per mol of the organic silver salt. Furthermore, it is desirable to use a photopolymerization initiator in an amount of preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to IO parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable polymer precursor. Further, it is desirable to contain the photopolymerization initiator preferably in an amount of 0.01 mol to 10 mol, more preferably 0.5 to 3 mol, per mol of the reducing agent.
次に本発明の画像形成方法について説明する。Next, the image forming method of the present invention will be explained.
本発明の画像形成方法は以下の過程よりなるものである
。The image forming method of the present invention consists of the following steps.
(a)本発明の感光体に画像露光を行い、潜像を形成さ
せる過程、
(b)該潜像が形成された感光体を加熱し、該還元剤か
ら加熱により生じた酸化体からなる光吸収性化合物、あ
るいは、該酸化体とカプラーとの反応により生じた光吸
収性化合物による潜像を形成させる過程、
(C)該光吸収性化合物からなる潜像を有する感光体に
全面露光し、該光吸収性化合物の分布に応じて前記重合
性ポリマー前駆体を重合させ、ポリマー画像を形成する
過程。(a) The process of imagewise exposing the photoreceptor of the present invention to form a latent image; (b) The process of heating the photoreceptor on which the latent image has been formed, and the light consisting of an oxidant generated by heating from the reducing agent. a process of forming a latent image with an absorbing compound or a light-absorbing compound produced by a reaction between the oxidant and the coupler; (C) exposing the entire surface of the photoreceptor having a latent image made of the light-absorbing compound; A process of polymerizing the polymerizable polymer precursor according to the distribution of the light-absorbing compound to form a polymer image.
本発明における上記過程(a)および(C)において用
いる光源としては、例えば太陽光、タングステンランプ
、水銀灯、ハロゲンランプ、キセノンランプ、蛍光灯、
LED、レーザー光線などが使用でき、特に本発明では
、低消費電力の光源によっても十分な画像形成を行なう
ことができるものである。これらの過程で用いる光の波
長は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。尚過程(a)
および(c)において同一波長の光を用いても、通常ハ
ロゲン化銀は光重合開始剤よりも十分に高い感光感度を
有するので、上記過程(a)において光重合が起きない
程度の強度の光で十分な潜像書込が行なえる。Examples of light sources used in the above steps (a) and (C) of the present invention include sunlight, tungsten lamps, mercury lamps, halogen lamps, xenon lamps, fluorescent lamps,
LEDs, laser beams, etc. can be used, and especially in the present invention, sufficient image formation can be performed even with a light source with low power consumption. The wavelengths of light used in these processes may be the same or different. Further process (a)
Even if light of the same wavelength is used in step (c), silver halide usually has a sufficiently higher photosensitivity than the photopolymerization initiator, so the intensity of light is strong enough to prevent photopolymerization in step (a). Sufficient latent image writing can be performed.
更に、上記(c)の過程で露光時に感光材料を加熱する
手段を用いてもよい。これは新に加熱しても(b)の過
程での予熱を利用しても良い。Furthermore, in the step (c) above, means may be used to heat the photosensitive material during exposure. This may be done by fresh heating or by using preheating in the step (b).
このようにして得た重合画像を色画像に変換する方法と
しては、マイクロカプセルを利用した発色反応による方
法、トーニング処理、ビールアパート法による重合部、
未重合部の分離、インキング処理、あるいは内在させた
色素を受像紙に転写させる方法などを適用することがで
きる。Methods for converting the polymerized image obtained in this way into a color image include a method using a color reaction using microcapsules, a toning treatment, a polymerization portion using the Beer Apart method,
Separation of unpolymerized parts, inking treatment, or a method of transferring the internalized dye to image-receiving paper can be applied.
次に本発明を実施例により説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.
夫亘ガユ
臭化銀
ベヘン酸
ベヘン酸銀
4−メトキシ−1−ナフトール
メチルメタクリレート重合体
トリメチロールプロパン
トリアクリレート
カチオン色素錯体
1.0部
40部
5.0部
2.5部
1000部
8.0部
0.4部
PhJ−n−CJe
ペンタメチルアニリン 3.0部トルエン−
n−ブタノール 50 部メチルエチルケト
ン 40 部上記配合物をペイントシェ
ーカーを用い、十分溶解分散し、塗工液を調製した。2
2鱗のポリエステルフィルムに上記塗工液を乾燥膜厚5
〜6鱗になるよう塗布し、感光体を得た。Fuwata Gayu Silver bromide Silver behenate 4-methoxy-1-naphthol methyl methacrylate polymer Trimethylolpropane triacrylate cationic dye complex 1.0 parts 40 parts 5.0 parts 2.5 parts 1000 parts 8.0 parts 0.4 parts PhJ-n-CJe Pentamethylaniline 3.0 parts Toluene-
50 parts of n-butanol 40 parts of methyl ethyl ketone The above formulation was thoroughly dissolved and dispersed using a paint shaker to prepare a coating solution. 2
Apply the above coating solution to two scales of polyester film to a dry film thickness of 5
A photoreceptor was obtained by applying the coating to 6 scales.
こうして作製した本発明の感光体にネガフィルムを通し
て、 306nmに蛍光ピークを有する消費電力10W
の蛍光灯で2秒間像状露光した。A negative film is passed through the photoreceptor of the present invention thus prepared, and the power consumption is 10 W, which has a fluorescence peak at 306 nm.
Imagewise exposure was carried out for 2 seconds using a fluorescent lamp.
その後ネガフィルムを外し、 115℃に調節した熱現
像機に30秒間で感光体を通過させた。その後、タング
ステンランプにより30秒間全面露光した。エタノール
でエツチング処理したところ、像露光部が溶出し、未露
光部に重合画像が得られた。Thereafter, the negative film was removed, and the photoreceptor was passed through a heat developing machine adjusted to 115° C. for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the entire surface was exposed for 30 seconds using a tungsten lamp. When etched with ethanol, the exposed areas of the image were eluted and a polymerized image was obtained in the unexposed areas.
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように、本発明の感光体は、低消費電力の
光源にて十分な画像形成を行なうことができ、家庭用プ
リンタを用いても十分に明度・彩度に優れた画像が形成
できるものである。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the photoreceptor of the present invention is capable of sufficient image formation using a light source with low power consumption, and has sufficient brightness and saturation even when used with a home printer. It is possible to form a clear image.
Claims (1)
塩、還元剤、重合性ポリマー前駆体、光重合開始剤を含
む感光層を設けた感光体であって、光重合開始剤がイオ
ン性染料一対イオン化合物であることを特徴とする感光
体。 2、対イオン化合物がボレート系錯体であることを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の感光体。3、請求項1又は2に
記載の感光体に対し (a)画像露光を行い、潜像を形成させる過程、 (b)該潜像が形成された感光体を加熱し、還元剤から
加熱により生じた酸化体からなる光吸収性化合物、ある
いは、該酸化体とカプラーとの反応により生じた光吸収
性化合物による潜像を形成させる過程、 (c)該光吸収性化合物からなる潜像を有する感光体に
全面露光し、該光吸収性化合物の分布に応じて前記重合
性ポリマー前駆体を重合させ、ポリマー画像を形成する
過程を行なうことを特徴とする画像形成方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer containing at least a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a polymerizable polymer precursor, and a photopolymerization initiator on a support, A photoreceptor characterized in that the polymerization initiator is an ionic dye and a counterionic compound. 2. The photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the counterion compound is a borate complex. 3. The photoconductor according to claim 1 or 2 is subjected to (a) imagewise exposure to form a latent image, (b) heating the photoconductor on which the latent image is formed, and removing the reducing agent from the heating process. A process of forming a latent image of a light-absorbing compound formed from the resulting oxidant, or a light-absorbing compound formed by a reaction between the oxidant and a coupler; (c) having a latent image formed of the light-absorbing compound; An image forming method comprising the steps of: exposing the entire surface of a photoreceptor to light and polymerizing the polymerizable polymer precursor according to the distribution of the light-absorbing compound to form a polymer image.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16427290A JPH0456862A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16427290A JPH0456862A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0456862A true JPH0456862A (en) | 1992-02-24 |
Family
ID=15789935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16427290A Pending JPH0456862A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0456862A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-06-25 JP JP16427290A patent/JPH0456862A/en active Pending
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