JPH0325443A - Photosensitive body and image forming method - Google Patents
Photosensitive body and image forming methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0325443A JPH0325443A JP15971489A JP15971489A JPH0325443A JP H0325443 A JPH0325443 A JP H0325443A JP 15971489 A JP15971489 A JP 15971489A JP 15971489 A JP15971489 A JP 15971489A JP H0325443 A JPH0325443 A JP H0325443A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- acid
- silver halide
- reactive
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVRHFYSRBZGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C)C=C(C(=O)O)C.C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O ZCVRHFYSRBZGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N auramine O free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=N)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JPIYZTWMUGTEHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 HCZHHEIFKROPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWLKOQRKVFHCJ-KSBRXOFISA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-methylidenebutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(=C)C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O YXWLKOQRKVFHCJ-KSBRXOFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 HDULJDRDAYLILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUAJZTAVXLCEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)OC(=O)C=C TUAJZTAVXLCEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWORKGJKLBXEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AWORKGJKLBXEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQNGULJVMSGMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)C(C)C(O)=O LQNGULJVMSGMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCHOOAXJUAJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1CC CCHOOAXJUAJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXGQHXSMPGQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-3-[(2,4-ditert-butyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C ZDXGQHXSMPGQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC(=O)C=C URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTXVYDTEOXFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-phenylmethyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 YFTXVYDTEOXFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKSWWRKKUIMJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1CCC(OCCOC(=O)C=C)CC1 FKSWWRKKUIMJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPVBRCGAPXNEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]cyclohexyl]oxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1CCC(OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C)CC1 DPVBRCGAPXNEIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWNGZCHQMBHWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-[[1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]methyl]cyclohexanecarbonyl]amino]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CC1(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CCCCC1 QWNGZCHQMBHWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCAQPQSSYNJQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexanecarbonyl]amino]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCONC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)NOCCOC(=O)C=C)CC1 RCAQPQSSYNJQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZJZNFTMTYHKSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 2-methylidenebutanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)C(C(=O)O)=C.C(C)C(C(=O)O)=C.C(C)C(C(=O)O)=C.C(O)C(CC)(CO)CO ZJZNFTMTYHKSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKRUYYCZFUWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanoic acid;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(=C)C(O)=O GCKRUYYCZFUWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZOJIQSUGQOFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanoic acid;pentanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(=C)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O YZOJIQSUGQOFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野1
本発明は、画像を形成するための銀塩系感光性感光体、
および該感光体を用いた画像形成方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to a silver salt-based photoreceptor for forming an image,
and an image forming method using the photoreceptor.
〔従来の技術1
近年、画像形成を簡易な処理によって行なえる画像形成
方法の開発が盛んに行なわれている。[Prior Art 1] In recent years, there has been active development of image forming methods that can form images through simple processing.
例えば、特開昭61−69062号公報等により、ハロ
ゲン化銀の感光反応をトリガーとして乾式(熱)重合反
応を生起させ、ポリマーからなる潜像を形或する方法が
知られている。For example, a method is known from JP-A No. 61-69062, etc., in which a photosensitive reaction of silver halide is used as a trigger to cause a dry (thermal) polymerization reaction to form a latent image made of a polymer.
また例えば、特開昭62−70836号公報等により、
画像露光によりハロゲン化銀から生じた銀核により潜像
を形成させ、この銀核の触媒作用を利用して、還元剤を
加熱下で該還元剤と異なる重合禁止能を有する酸化体に
変換することにより、還元剤と生成した酸化体との重合
禁止能の差を生じさせると共に、熱重合開始剤を利用し
た熱重合反応を起させ、重合禁止能の差に応じたポリマ
ー潜像を形成する方法である.
このような重合部と未重合部からなるポリマー潜像から
、重合部または未重合部を選択的に粘着転写したり、エ
ッチングすることによって、ポリマーからなる画像を得
ることができる。For example, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-70836, etc.
A latent image is formed by silver nuclei generated from silver halide through image exposure, and the catalytic action of the silver nuclei is used to convert the reducing agent into an oxidant having a polymerization inhibiting ability different from that of the reducing agent under heating. By doing so, a difference is created in the ability to inhibit polymerization between the reducing agent and the generated oxidant, and a thermal polymerization reaction using a thermal polymerization initiator is caused, forming a latent polymer image corresponding to the difference in ability to inhibit polymerization. It is a method. An image made of the polymer can be obtained by selectively adhesively transferring or etching the polymerized portion or the unpolymerized portion from such a latent polymer image made of the polymerized portion and the unpolymerized portion.
ところが、これらの方法においては、ポリマー潜像に良
好なコントラストが取れにくいという欠点があった。However, these methods have the disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain good contrast in the polymer latent image.
この欠点は、潜像部で起こる酸化体の生或のための酸化
還元反応とポリマー潜像形成のための重合反応を同一熱
処理工程中で起させるために、これらの反応が競争反応
となり、それぞれの反応が効率よく進まないためと考え
られる。This drawback is that the redox reaction for producing oxidants and the polymerization reaction for forming a latent polymer image occur in the same heat treatment process, so these reactions become competitive reactions, and each This is thought to be because the reaction does not proceed efficiently.
そのため、上記方法により生じた重合画像から、熱拡散
性色素を重合度に応じて選択的に転写させ、色画像を形
或する画像形成方法は、コントラストを取ることが比較
的困難であった.〔発明が解決しようとする課題1
本発明の目的は、感度がよく、良好なコントラストを有
する重合画像を形成し、かつその重合画像に応じて、完
全乾式で色画像な形成できる画像形成方法および媒体を
提供することであり、明度、彩度に優れた色カブリの少
ない色画像を形成できる方法である。Therefore, it has been relatively difficult to obtain contrast in the image forming method in which a color image is formed by selectively transferring heat-diffusible dyes from the polymerized image produced by the above method according to the degree of polymerization. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention 1] The object of the present invention is to provide an image forming method that can form a polymerized image with good sensitivity and good contrast, and can form a color image in a completely dry manner according to the polymerized image; It is a method that can form a color image with excellent brightness and saturation and little color fog.
上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究した結果、ハロゲン化
銀、あるいはハロゲン化銀を形成する物質、有機銀塩、
還元剤、重合性ポリマー前駆体、重合開始剤および反応
性熱拡散性色素を含むことを特徴とする感光体を用いる
ことにより達威されることが見出された。As a result of intensive research to achieve the above objectives, we have found that silver halide, substances that form silver halide, organic silver salts,
It has been found that this can be achieved by using a photoreceptor characterized in that it contains a reducing agent, a polymerizable polymer precursor, a polymerization initiator, and a reactive heat-diffusive dye.
すなわち、感光性ハロゲン化銀を使用するために、像露
光において高感度であり、かつ反応性熱拡散性色素を使
用するために像露光の潜像量に応じて色素の転写量を制
御しやすく、色カブリの少ない色画像が形成できるもの
である。In other words, since it uses photosensitive silver halide, it has high sensitivity during imagewise exposure, and because it uses a reactive heat-diffusible dye, it is easy to control the amount of dye transferred according to the amount of latent image during imagewise exposure. , it is possible to form color images with less color fog.
本発明の画像形或プロセスは以下の工程よりなる。The image formation or process of the present invention consists of the following steps.
(a)像露光によりハロゲン化銀上に銀核からなる潜像
を形成する.
(b)上記潜像形成と同時あるいは形成した後に加熱し
、有機銀塩と還元剤との酸化還元反応を誘起し、還元剤
と酸化体からなる二次潜像を形成する。(a) A latent image consisting of silver nuclei is formed on silver halide by imagewise exposure. (b) Heating is performed simultaneously with or after forming the latent image to induce an oxidation-reduction reaction between the organic silver salt and the reducing agent to form a secondary latent image composed of the reducing agent and the oxidant.
(C)全面露光により、上記二次潜像に応じて光反応が
起こり、反応性熱拡散性色素および重合性ポリマー前駆
体が反応し、像露光部と未露光部での色素の反応度と重
合性ポリマー前駆体の重合度が異なる。(C) By exposing the entire surface to light, a photoreaction occurs according to the secondary latent image, the reactive heat diffusive dye and the polymerizable polymer precursor react, and the reactivity of the dye in the image-exposed area and the unexposed area changes. The polymerizable polymer precursors have different degrees of polymerization.
(d)受像紙に反応性熱拡散性色素を転写する.本発明
は、像露光に応じて感光体中に含まれる熱拡散性色素の
反応度と重合性ポリマー前駆体の重合度により色素の転
写量を制御するために極めて色カブリの少ない画像形成
方法である。(d) Transfer the reactive heat-diffusible dye to receiver paper. The present invention provides an image forming method with extremely low color fog in order to control the amount of dye transferred by the degree of reactivity of a heat-diffusible dye contained in a photoreceptor and the degree of polymerization of a polymerizable polymer precursor in response to image exposure. be.
・本発明における(a)および(C)において用いる光
源としては、例えば太陽光、タングステンランプ、水銀
灯、ハロゲンランプ、キセノンフノブ、蛍光灯、LED
、レーザー光線などが使用でき、これらの過程で用いる
光の波長は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。尚過程
(a)および(C)において同一波長の光を用いても、
通常ハロゲン化銀は光重合開始剤よりも十分に高い感光
感度を有するので、上記工程(a)において光重合が起
きない程度の強度の光で十分な潜像書込が行なえる。- Examples of light sources used in (a) and (C) of the present invention include sunlight, tungsten lamps, mercury lamps, halogen lamps, xenon lamps, fluorescent lamps, and LEDs.
, laser beams, etc., and the wavelengths of light used in these processes may be the same or different. Furthermore, even if light of the same wavelength is used in steps (a) and (C),
Silver halide usually has a photosensitivity that is sufficiently higher than that of the photopolymerization initiator, so that sufficient latent image writing can be carried out with light having an intensity that does not cause photopolymerization in step (a).
更に、上記(C)の過程で露光時に感光体を加熱する手
段を用いてもよい。これは新たに加熱しても(b)の過
程での予熱を利用しても良い。Further, in the step (C) above, a means for heating the photoreceptor during exposure may be used. This may be done by newly heating or by using preheating in the step (b).
(b)における加熱温度としては、60〜200℃、好
ましくは80〜160℃、より好ましくはioo〜13
0℃であり、加熱時間は0.1秒〜5分、好ましくは
1秒〜1分、より好ましくは5〜40秒である。一般に
高温加熱では短時間処理で済み、低温では処理時間が長
くなる。The heating temperature in (b) is 60 to 200°C, preferably 80 to 160°C, more preferably ioo to 13°C.
0°C, heating time is 0.1 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably
It is 1 second to 1 minute, more preferably 5 to 40 seconds. Generally, high-temperature heating requires a short treatment time, while low temperature heating requires a longer treatment time.
加熱手段としては、ホットプレート、ヒートロール、サ
ーマルヘッドなどを使用する方法の他に、支持体の発熱
素子上に通電して加熱する方法やレーザー光照射による
加熱方法などが使用できる。As the heating means, in addition to a method using a hot plate, a heat roll, a thermal head, etc., there can be used a method of heating by supplying electricity to a heating element of the support, a method of heating by laser beam irradiation, and the like.
(C)で起る光反応は、ラジカル種によるものであるた
め、そのラジカル反応が大気中の酸素により妨害されな
いようにするために酸素遮断層を設ける必要がある。酸
素遮断層としては、感光層のうえにオーバーコートされ
た形態でも、感光体物質を包み込むマイクロカプセルの
形態であってもよい。また感光層は一層構成あるいは多
層構成で形成されるものであり、マイクロカプセルとし
ては単純な単胞カプセル、あるいは芯物質が機能分離さ
れた二重カプセルとすることも可能である。Since the photoreaction that occurs in (C) is caused by radical species, it is necessary to provide an oxygen barrier layer to prevent the radical reaction from being interfered with by oxygen in the atmosphere. The oxygen barrier layer may be in the form of an overcoat on the photosensitive layer or in the form of microcapsules that enclose the photosensitive material. Further, the photosensitive layer is formed in a single layer structure or a multilayer structure, and the microcapsules can be simple single-cell capsules or double capsules in which the core substance is separated in function.
以下、本発明の感光体が含有する各戊分について詳細に
説明する。Each component contained in the photoreceptor of the present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明の感光体に用いられるハロゲン化銀としては、塩
化銀、臭化銀、塩臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀などを
挙げることができ、これらは通常の写真乳剤に対して行
われるような化学増感、光学増感処理が施されていても
良い。つまり、化学増感としては、硫黄増感、貴金属増
感、還元増感等を用いることが出来、光学増感としては
従来良く知られている増感色素を用いた方法などを適用
できる。また、粒子内のハロゲン組或が均一あるいは異
なった多重構造を採っていても良い.また、ハロゲン組
成、粒子サイズ、粒子サイズ分布などが異なった二種以
上のハロゲン化銀を併用しても良い。Examples of the silver halide used in the photoreceptor of the present invention include silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, and silver chloroiodobromide. It may be subjected to chemical sensitization or optical sensitization treatment similar to that used for other materials. That is, as chemical sensitization, sulfur sensitization, noble metal sensitization, reduction sensitization, etc. can be used, and as optical sensitization, methods using conventionally well-known sensitizing dyes can be applied. Furthermore, the halogen groups within the particles may be uniform or may have different multiple structures. Further, two or more types of silver halides having different halogen compositions, grain sizes, grain size distributions, etc. may be used in combination.
ハロゲン化銀を形成する物質としては、無機ハロゲン化
物、含ハロゲン金属錯体、オニウムハライド類、ハロゲ
ン化炭化水素類、N−ハロゲノ化合物等が挙げられ、具
体的には特開昭51−22431号、同50−7831
6号、同50−115027号、同51−9813号に
記載されたものが使用できる。Substances that form silver halides include inorganic halides, halogen-containing metal complexes, onium halides, halogenated hydrocarbons, N-halogen compounds, and more specifically, JP-A No. 51-22431, 50-7831
6, No. 50-115027, and No. 51-9813 can be used.
有機銀塩としては、有機酸銀やトリアゾール系銀塩など
「写真光学の基礎、非銀塩編、P247Jや特開昭59
−55429号公報等に記載された有機銀塩を用いるこ
とができ、感光性の低い銀塩を用いるのが好ましい。Examples of organic silver salts include organic acid silver and triazole silver salts, as described in "Basics of Photographic Optics, Non-Silver Salt Edition," P247J, and JP-A-59
Organic silver salts described in JP-A-55429 and the like can be used, and it is preferable to use silver salts with low photosensitivity.
具体的には、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸、メ
ルカブト基もしくはα一水素を有するチオカルボニル基
化合物、およびイミノ基含有化合物などとの銀塩である
。Specifically, they are silver salts with aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic carboxylic acids, thiocarbonyl group compounds having a mercabuto group or α-hydrogen, and imino group-containing compounds.
脂肪族カルボン酸“としては、酢酸、酪酸、コハク酸、
セバシン酸、アジビン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リ
ノレン酸、酒石酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘ
ン酸、樟脳酸などがあるが、一般的に炭素数が少ないほ
ど銀塩としては不安定であるので適度な炭素数を有する
ものが良い。Examples of aliphatic carboxylic acids include acetic acid, butyric acid, succinic acid,
These include sebacic acid, adivic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, tartaric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and camphoric acid, but in general, the fewer carbons there are, the more unstable the silver salt is. One with an appropriate number of carbon atoms is preferable.
芳香族カルボン酸としては、安息香酸誘導体、キノリン
酸誘導体、ナフタレンカルボン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘
導体、没食子酸、タンニン酸、フタル酸、フェニル酢酸
誘導体、ビロメリット酸等がある。Examples of aromatic carboxylic acids include benzoic acid derivatives, quinolinic acid derivatives, naphthalenecarboxylic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, gallic acid, tannic acid, phthalic acid, phenylacetic acid derivatives, biromellitic acid, and the like.
メルカブト基又はα一水素を有するチオカルボニル基化
合物としては、3−メルカブト−4−フェニルー1,2
.4− トリアゾール、2−メルカブトベンゾイミダゾ
ール、2−メルカブト−5−アミノチアジアゾール、2
−メルカブトベンゾチアゾール、S−アルキルチオグリ
コール酸(アルキル基炭素数12〜22)、ジチオ酢酸
などジチオカルボン酸類、チオステアロアミドなどチオ
アミド類、5−カルボキシ−1−メチル−2−フェニル
ー4−チオビリジン、メルカブトトリアジン、2−メル
カブトベンゾオキサゾール、メルカブトオキサジアゾー
ル又は3−アミノー5−ペンジルチオ−1.2.4−
}リアゾール等、米国特許第4, 123, 274号
記載のメルカブト化合物が挙げられる。As a mercabuto group or a thiocarbonyl group compound having α-hydrogen, 3-mercabuto-4-phenyl-1,2
.. 4-triazole, 2-mercabutobenzimidazole, 2-mercabuto-5-aminothiadiazole, 2
-Merkabutobenzothiazole, S-alkylthioglycolic acid (alkyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms), dithiocarboxylic acids such as dithioacetic acid, thioamides such as thiostearamide, 5-carboxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-thiopyridine , mercabutotriazine, 2-mercabutobenzoxazole, mercabutoxadiazole or 3-amino-5-pendylthio-1.2.4-
}Merkabut compounds described in US Pat. No. 4,123,274, such as lyazole, can be mentioned.
イミノ基を含有する化合物としては、特公昭44−30
270号又は同45−18416号記載のペンゾトリア
ゾール若しくはその誘導体、例えばペンゾトリアゾール
、メチルベンゾトリアゾール等アルキル置換ペンゾトリ
アゾール類、5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール等、ハロゲ
ン置換ペンゾトリアゾール類、プチルカルボイミドベン
ゾトリアゾール等カルボイミドベンゾトリアゾール類、
特開昭58−118639号記載のニトロベンゾトリア
ゾール類、特開昭58−115638号記載のスルホベ
ンゾトリアゾール、カルボキシベンゾトリアゾールもし
くはその塩、またはヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール等、
米国特許第4, 220, 709号記載の1. 2.
4− トリアゾールやIH−テトラゾール、カルバゾ
ール、サッカリン、イミダゾール及びその誘導体などが
代表例として挙げられる.
本発明の感光体に含有される還元剤としては、化学的重
合禁止作用を有するものと光学的重合禁止作用を有する
ものがあり、前者の還元剤としてはナフトール類、ヒド
ロキシ多核複素芳香族類、オルソビスフェノール類があ
り、具体的には、1.4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4
−メトキシ−1−ナフトール、4−エトキシー1−ナフ
トール、5−メチルー4−メトキシーl−ナフトール、
1.5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4−クロロ−1−ナ
フトール、5−クロロー1−ナフトール、4−メチルチ
オ−1−ナフトール、4−エチルチオ−1−ナフトール
、6−フエニルー4−メチル−1−ナフトール、6−フ
ェニル−4−メトキシー1−ナフトール、6−ペンジル
ーl−ナフトール、6−ベンジルー4−メトキシ−1−
ナフトール、4−メチル−1.7−ジヒドロキシナフタ
レン、4−メトキシ−6−シクロヘキシル−1−ナフト
ール、4−メチルチオ−6−シクロヘキシルーl−ナフ
トール、3,4−ジメチルー1−ナフトール、4−ペン
ジロキシーl−ナフトール、8−ヒドロキシキノリン、
4.8−ジヒドロキシキノリン−2−カルボン酸、4−
ヒドロキシキノリン−2−カルボン酸、4−メチル−8
−ヒドロキシキノリン、4−ベンジルー8−ヒドロキシ
キノリン、4.8−ジヒドロキシ−5−メチルキノリン
、2.2゛−メチレンビス(6−t−プチルジヒドロキ
シベンゼン)、2.2゜−メチレンビス(4−メトキシ
フェノール)、2.2゛−メチレンビス(4.6−ジー
t−プチルフエノール)、 2.2゜−メチレンビス
(4−メチル−6−t−プチルフェノール)、2.2゛
−ブチリデンビス(4−メトキシフェノール)、 2,
2゛−ブチリデンビス(6−t−ブチルー1.4−ジヒ
ドロキシメンゼン)、 2,2゜−チオビス(4−メト
キシフェノール)、 2。2゜−チ才ビス(6−メチル
−1,4−ジヒドロキシベンゼン)、2,2゛−チオビ
ス(4.6−ジーt−プチルフェノール)、ビス(2−
ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)フェニルメタン、(
3−t−ブチルー5−メチル2−ヒドロキシフェニル)
(5−メトキシ−2−ヒドロキシフふニル)メタン等が
挙げられる。As a compound containing an imino group, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-30
Penzotriazole or its derivatives described in No. 270 or No. 45-18416, such as penzotriazole, alkyl-substituted penzotriazoles such as methylbenzotriazole, 5-chlorobenzotriazole etc., halogen-substituted penzotriazoles, butylcarboimide Carboimide benzotriazoles such as benzotriazole,
Nitrobenzotriazoles described in JP-A No. 58-118639, sulfobenzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole or a salt thereof, or hydroxybenzotriazole described in JP-A-58-115638, etc.
1 described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,220,709. 2.
Representative examples include 4-triazole, IH-tetrazole, carbazole, saccharin, imidazole and derivatives thereof. The reducing agents contained in the photoreceptor of the present invention include those having a chemical polymerization inhibiting effect and those having an optical polymerization inhibiting effect. Examples of the former reducing agent include naphthols, hydroxy polynuclear heteroaromatics, There are orthobisphenols, specifically 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4
-methoxy-1-naphthol, 4-ethoxy-1-naphthol, 5-methyl-4-methoxy-1-naphthol,
1.5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4-chloro-1-naphthol, 5-chloro-1-naphthol, 4-methylthio-1-naphthol, 4-ethylthio-1-naphthol, 6-phenyl-4-methyl-1-naphthol, 6 -Phenyl-4-methoxy-1-naphthol, 6-penzyl-1-naphthol, 6-benzyl-4-methoxy-1-
Naphthol, 4-methyl-1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 4-methoxy-6-cyclohexyl-1-naphthol, 4-methylthio-6-cyclohexyl-1-naphthol, 3,4-dimethyl-1-naphthol, 4-pendyloxy l-naphthol, 8-hydroxyquinoline,
4.8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, 4-
Hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, 4-methyl-8
-Hydroxyquinoline, 4-benzyl-8-hydroxyquinoline, 4.8-dihydroxy-5-methylquinoline, 2.2゛-methylenebis(6-t-butyldihydroxybenzene), 2.2゛-methylenebis(4-methoxyphenol) ), 2.2゛-methylenebis(4.6-di-t-butylphenol), 2.2゛-methylenebis
(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2.2゛-butylidenebis(4-methoxyphenol), 2,
2゛-butylidenebis(6-t-butyl-1,4-dihydroxymenzene), 2,2゜-thiobis(4-methoxyphenol), 2.2゜-thiobis(6-methyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene) ), 2,2゛-thiobis(4,6-di-t-butylphenol), bis(2-
Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)phenylmethane, (
3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)
(5-methoxy-2-hydroxyphphenyl)methane and the like.
また後者の還元剤としては、メチレンビスーp−フェノ
ール類、トリフェニルメタン類、ビスナフトール類があ
り、具体的には、メチレンビス(2.6−ジメチルフェ
ノール) メチレンビス(2,6−ジーt−プチルフェ
ノール)、ペンジリデンビス(2.6−ジーt−プチル
フェノール)、トリス(3,5−ジーt−ブチルー4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、4,4゜−メチレンビス
(2−メチル−1−ナフトール),4,4゜−メチレン
ビス(2−エチル=1−ナフトール) 、4.4’−ベ
ンジリデンビス(2−メチル−1−ナフトール)等が挙
げられる。Examples of the latter reducing agent include methylenebis-p-phenols, triphenylmethanes, and bisnaphthols, specifically methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenol), methylenebis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol ), penzylidene bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol), tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-
hydroxyphenyl)methane, 4,4°-methylenebis(2-methyl-1-naphthol), 4,4°-methylenebis(2-ethyl=1-naphthol), 4,4'-benzylidenebis(2-methyl-1) - naphthol), etc.
又、以上に述べた還元剤などを2種以上組合わせて用い
ることもできる。Furthermore, two or more of the above-mentioned reducing agents can be used in combination.
本発明において含有される重合性ポリマー前駆体として
は、一分子中に反応性ビニル基を少なくとも1個持つ化
合物が利用でき、例えば、反応性ビニル基含有単量体、
反応性ビニル基含有オリゴマー及び反応性ビニル基含有
ポリマーからなる群より選択した1種以上を用いること
ができる。As the polymerizable polymer precursor contained in the present invention, compounds having at least one reactive vinyl group in one molecule can be used. For example, reactive vinyl group-containing monomers,
One or more types selected from the group consisting of reactive vinyl group-containing oligomers and reactive vinyl group-containing polymers can be used.
これら化合物の反応性ビニル基としては、スチレン系ビ
ニル基、アクリル酸系ビニル基、メタクリル酸ビニル基
、アリル系ビニル基、ビニルエーテルなどの他に酢酸ビ
ニルなどのエステル系ビニル基など重合反応性を有する
置換もしくは非置換のビニル基が挙げられる。The reactive vinyl groups of these compounds include styrene vinyl groups, vinyl acrylate groups, vinyl methacrylate groups, allyl vinyl groups, vinyl ethers, and ester vinyl groups such as vinyl acetate, which have polymerization reactivity. Examples include substituted or unsubstituted vinyl groups.
このような条件を満たす重合性ポリマー前駆体の具体例
は次の通りである。Specific examples of polymerizable polymer precursors that satisfy these conditions are as follows.
例えば、スチレン、,メチルスチレン、クロルスチレン
、プロモスチレン、メトキシスチレン、ジメチルアミノ
スチレン、シアノスチレン、ニトロスチレン、ヒドロキ
シスチレン、アミノスチレン、カルボキシスチレン、ア
クリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アク
リル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリルアミド、メタクリル酸
、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリ
ル酸プロビル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸フェ
ニル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、ビニルビリジン、
N−ビニルビロリドン、N−ビニルイミダゾール、2−
ビニルイミダゾール、N−メチル−2−ビニルイミダゾ
ール、プロビルビニルエーテル、プチルビニルエーテル
、イソブチルビニルエーテル、β−クロロエチルビニル
エーテル、フェニルビニルエーテル、p−メチルフェニ
ルビニルエーテル、p−クロルフェニルビニルエーテル
などの一価の単量体:例えばジビニルベンゼン、シュウ
酸ジスチリル、マロン酸ジスチリル、コハク酸ジスチリ
ル、グルタル酸ジスチリル、アジビン酸ジスチリル、マ
レイン酸ジスチリル、フマル酸ジスチリル、β,β゛−
ジメチルグルタル酸ジスチリル、2ーブロモグルタル酸
ジスチリル、α.α゜−ジクロログルタル酸ジスチリル
、テレフタル酸ジスチリル、シュウ酸ジ(エチルアクリ
レート)、シュウ酸ジ(メチルエチルアクリレート)、
マロン酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、マロン酸ジ(メチ
ルエチルアクリレート)、コハク酸ジ(エチルアクリレ
ート)、グルタル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、アジビ
ン酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、マレイン酸ジ(エチル
アクリレート)、フマル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート)、
β.β゛−ジメチルグルタル酸ジ(エチルアクリレート
)、エチレンジアクリルアミド、ブロビレンジアクリル
アミド、1.4−フ二二レンジアクリルアミド、1.4
−フェニレンビス(オキシエチルアクリレート) 、1
.4−フェニレンビス(才キシメチルエチルアクリレー
ト) 、1.4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)
シ・クロヘキサン、1.4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシ
メチルエトキシ)シクロヘキサン、1.4−ビス(アク
リロイルオキシエトキシカルバモイル)ベンゼン、1.
4−ビス(アクリロイルオキシメチルエトキシカルバモ
イル)ベンゼン、1.4−ビス(アクリロイル才キシエ
トキシカルバモイル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(アクリロ
イルオキシエトキシカルバモイルシクロヘキシル)メタ
ン、シュウ酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、シュウ酸ジ
(メチルエチルメタクリレート)、マロン酸ジ(エチル
メタクリレート)、マロン酸ジ(メチルエチルメタクリ
レート)、コハク酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、コハ
ク酸ジ(メチルエチルメタクリレート)、グルタル酸ジ
(エチルメタクリレート)、アジビン酸ジ(エチルメタ
クリレート)、マレイン酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)
、フマル酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、フマル酸ジ(
メチルエチルメタクリレート)、β,β′−ジメチルグ
ルタル酸ジ(エチルメタクリレート)、1.4−フェニ
レンビス(オキシエチルメタクリレート)、1.4−ビ
ス(メタクリ口イルオキシェトキシ)シクロヘキサンア
クリロイルオキシエトキシエチルビニルエーテルなどの
2価の単量体;例えばベンタエリスリトールトリアクリ
レート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ペ
ンタエリスリトールトリ(ヒドロキシスチレン)、ジベ
ンタエリスリトールへキサアクリレート、シアヌル酸ト
リアクリレート、シアヌル酸トリメタクリレート、l,
1. 1−トリメチロールプロパントリ7クリレート
、1, 1. 1− トリメチロールプロパントリメタ
クリレート、シアヌル酸トリ(エチルアクリレート)
、1,1.1−トリメチロールブロバントリ(エチルア
クリレート)、シアヌル酸トリ(エチルビニルエーテル
)、1,1,I−トリメチロールプロパントリ(トルエ
ンジイソシアネート)とヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
との縮合物、1,1.1−トリメチロールプロパントリ
(ヘキサンジイソシアネート)とp−ヒドロキシスチレ
ンとの縮合物などの3価の単量体;例えばエチレンテト
ラアクリルアミド、ブロビレンテトラアクリルアミドな
どの4価の単量体など、更には、オリゴマー又はポリマ
ーの末端に反応性ビニル基を残したものあるいはオリゴ
マー又はポリマーの側鎖に反応性ビニル基をつけたもの
も重合性ポリマー前駆体に挙げることができる.
なお、前述のようにこれらの重合性ポリマー前駆体を二
種以上用いてもよい。For example, styrene, methylstyrene, chlorstyrene, promostyrene, methoxystyrene, dimethylaminostyrene, cyanostyrene, nitrostyrene, hydroxystyrene, aminostyrene, carboxystyrene, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate. , acrylamide, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, probyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine,
N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylimidazole, 2-
Monovalent monomers such as vinyl imidazole, N-methyl-2-vinylimidazole, probyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, β-chloroethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, p-methylphenyl vinyl ether, p-chlorophenyl vinyl ether : For example, divinylbenzene, distyryl oxalate, distyryl malonate, distyryl succinate, distyryl glutarate, distyryl adipate, distyryl maleate, distyryl fumarate, β, β゛-
Distyryl dimethylglutarate, distyryl 2-bromoglutarate, α. α゜-Distyryl dichloroglutarate, distyryl terephthalate, di(ethyl acrylate) oxalate, di(methyl ethyl acrylate) oxalate,
Malonic acid di(ethyl acrylate), malonic acid di(methyl ethyl acrylate), succinic acid di(ethyl acrylate), glutaric acid di(ethyl acrylate), adipic acid di(ethyl acrylate), maleic acid di(ethyl acrylate), fumaric acid acid di(ethyl acrylate),
β. β-dimethylglutaric acid di(ethyl acrylate), ethylene diacrylamide, brobylene diacrylamide, 1.4-phenyl diacrylamide, 1.4
-phenylene bis(oxyethyl acrylate), 1
.. 4-phenylenebis(acryloyloxyethoxy), 1,4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxy)
Cyclohexane, 1.4-bis(acryloyloxymethylethoxy)cyclohexane, 1.4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)benzene, 1.
4-bis(acryloyloxymethylethoxycarbamoyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoyl)cyclohexane, bis(acryloyloxyethoxycarbamoylcyclohexyl)methane, di(ethyl methacrylate) oxalate, di(methylethyl oxalate) methacrylate), di(ethyl methacrylate) malonate, di(methyl ethyl methacrylate) malonate, di(ethyl methacrylate) succinate, di(methyl ethyl methacrylate) succinate, di(ethyl methacrylate) glutarate, di(ethyl adibate) methacrylate), maleic acid di(ethyl methacrylate)
, fumaric acid di(ethyl methacrylate), fumaric acid di(
methyl ethyl methacrylate), β,β'-dimethylglutaric acid di(ethyl methacrylate), 1,4-phenylene bis(oxyethyl methacrylate), 1,4-bis(methacryloyloxyethoxy)cyclohexane acryloyloxyethoxyethyl vinyl ether Divalent monomers such as bentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tri(hydroxystyrene), diventaerythritol hexaacrylate, cyanuric acid triacrylate, cyanuric acid trimethacrylate, l,
1. 1-trimethylolpropane tri7acrylate, 1, 1. 1- Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, cyanuric acid tri(ethyl acrylate)
, 1,1.1-trimethylolpropane tri(ethyl acrylate), cyanuric acid tri(ethyl vinyl ether), condensate of 1,1,I-trimethylolpropane tri(toluene diisocyanate) and hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1,1 .Trivalent monomers such as a condensate of 1-trimethylolpropane tri(hexane diisocyanate) and p-hydroxystyrene; for example, tetravalent monomers such as ethylenetetraacrylamide and brobylenetetraacrylamide; , oligomers or polymers with reactive vinyl groups left at their ends, or oligomers or polymers with reactive vinyl groups attached to their side chains can also be mentioned as polymerizable polymer precursors. Note that, as described above, two or more of these polymerizable polymer precursors may be used.
次に、本発明に用いる重合開始剤としては、光重合開始
剤を挙げることができ、カルボニル化合物、イオウ化合
物、ハロゲン化合物、レドックス系光重合開始剤等を挙
げることができる。Next, examples of the polymerization initiator used in the present invention include photopolymerization initiators, such as carbonyl compounds, sulfur compounds, halogen compounds, and redox photopolymerization initiators.
具体的には、カルボニル化合物としては、例えばベンジ
ル、4.4゜−ジメトキシベンジル、ジアセチル、カン
ファーキノンなどのジケトン類:例えば4,4゜−ジエ
チルアミノベンゾフェノン、4.4’−ジメトキシベン
ゾフェノンなどのペンゾフェノン類;例えばアセトフェ
ノン、4゜−メトキシアセトフェノンなどのアセトフェ
ノン類:ベンゾインアルキルエーテル類;例えば2−シ
クロロチオキサントン、2.5−ジエチルチオキサント
ン、チオキサントン−3−カルボン酸一β−メトキシエ
チルエステルなどのチオキサントン類;ジアルキルアミ
ノ基を有するカルコン類およびスチリルケトン類:3.
3゜一カルボニルビス(7−メトキシクマリン)、3.
3゜一カルボニルビス(7−ジエチルアミノクマリン)
などのクマリン類等が挙げられる。Specifically, carbonyl compounds include diketones such as benzyl, 4.4°-dimethoxybenzyl, diacetyl, and camphorquinone; penzophenones such as 4,4°-diethylaminobenzophenone and 4.4'-dimethoxybenzophenone; Acetophenones such as acetophenone and 4°-methoxyacetophenone; Benzoin alkyl ethers; Thioxanthone such as 2-cyclothioxanthone, 2,5-diethylthioxanthone, and thioxanthone-3-carboxylic acid monoβ-methoxyethyl ester; Chalcones and styryl ketones having a dialkylamino group: 3.
3゜-carbonylbis(7-methoxycoumarin), 3.
3゜-carbonylbis(7-diethylaminocoumarin)
Examples include coumarins such as.
イオウ化合物としては、例えばジベンゾチアゾリルスル
フィド、デシルフェニルスルフィド、ジスルフィド類な
どが挙げられる。Examples of the sulfur compound include dibenzothiazolyl sulfide, decylphenyl sulfide, and disulfides.
ハロゲン化合物としては、例えば四臭化炭素、キノリン
スルホニルクロライド、トリハロメチル基を有するS−
トリアジン類などが挙げられる。Examples of halogen compounds include carbon tetrabromide, quinolinesulfonyl chloride, and S-
Examples include triazines.
レドックス系の光重合開始剤としては、3価の鉄イオン
化合物(例えばクエン酸第二鉄アンモニウム)と過酸化
物などを組み合せて用いるものや、リボフラビン、メチ
レンブルーなどの光還元性色素とトリエタノールアミン
、アスコルビン酸などの還元剤を組み合せて用いるもの
などが挙げられる。Redox-based photopolymerization initiators include those used in combination with trivalent iron ion compounds (e.g. ferric ammonium citrate) and peroxide, and those used in combination with photoreducible dyes such as riboflavin and methylene blue and triethanolamine. , those using a combination of reducing agents such as ascorbic acid, and the like.
また以上に述べた光重合開始剤において、二種以上を組
み合せてより効率の良い光重合を行なうこともできる.
この様な光重合開始剤の組み合せとしては、ジアルキル
アミノ基を有するカルコンおよびスチリルケトン類やク
マリン類と、トリ八ロメチル基を有するs−トリアジン
類やカンファーキノンとの相み合せなどが挙げられる。Furthermore, among the photopolymerization initiators described above, two or more types can be combined to achieve more efficient photopolymerization. Examples of such a combination of photopolymerization initiators include a combination of chalcone, styryl ketones, or coumarins having a dialkylamino group, and s-triazines or camphorquinone having a trioctamethyl group.
本発明の感光体に含有される反応性熱拡散性色素として
は、例えば、アリル、メタリル、アクリル、メタクリル
、スチリル等の反応基を有する熱拡散性色素であり、中
でもアクリル、メタクリル基を有するものが好ましい。The reactive heat-diffusible dye contained in the photoreceptor of the present invention includes, for example, a heat-diffusible dye having a reactive group such as allyl, methallyl, acrylic, methacryl, and styryl, among which those having an acrylic or methacrylic group. is preferred.
また有色であっても無色であってもよい。Moreover, it may be colored or colorless.
有色の反応性熱拡散性色素としては、例えば、モノアゾ
染料、チアゾールアゾ染料、アントラキノン染料、トリ
アリルメタン染料、ローダミン染料、ナフトール染料、
トリアリールメタン系色素等が挙げられる.
無色の反応性熱拡散性色素としては、例えば、スチルベ
ン染料、ロイコオーラミン染料、フェナジン染料、アス
トラゾン染料、オーラミンの還元体、フルオラン系色素
等が挙げられる。Examples of colored reactive heat-diffusible dyes include monoazo dyes, thiazoleazo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triallylmethane dyes, rhodamine dyes, naphthol dyes,
Examples include triarylmethane dyes. Examples of colorless reactive heat-diffusible dyes include stilbene dyes, leuco auramine dyes, phenazine dyes, astrazone dyes, reduced forms of auramine, and fluoran dyes.
これらの反応性熱拡散性色素は、一般に分子量が小さい
ほど熱拡散性は大きく、また、例えばカルボキシル基、
アミノ基、水酸基、ニトロ基、スルホン基などの極性基
を多く有する色素ほど゛熱拡散性が小さくなる。したが
って、本発明の感光体の架橋密度や加熱条件に応じて所
望の熱拡散性を有する色素を分子量、官能基を目安にし
て適宜選択すれば良い。また反応性でない熱拡散性色素
を併用してもよい。In general, the smaller the molecular weight of these reactive heat-diffusible dyes, the greater their heat-diffusivity;
A dye having more polar groups such as an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, or a sulfone group has a lower thermal diffusivity. Therefore, depending on the crosslinking density and heating conditions of the photoreceptor of the present invention, a dye having a desired thermal diffusivity may be appropriately selected based on the molecular weight and functional group. In addition, a non-reactive heat-diffusible dye may be used in combination.
無色の反応性熱拡散性色素と反応して色を呈するための
受像層中の顕色剤としては、酸化亜鉛、硫酸カルシウム
、ノボラック型樹脂、3.5−ジー1−プチルサリチル
酸亜鉛等を用いることができる。Zinc oxide, calcium sulfate, novolak-type resin, zinc 3,5-di-1-butylsalicylate, etc. are used as a color developer in the image-receiving layer to exhibit color by reacting with the colorless reactive heat-diffusible dye. be able to.
これらの感光性銀塩や還元剤などの他に必要に応じて、
例えばバインダー、色調剤、連鎖移動剤、カブリ防止剤
、色変色防止剤、固体溶媒、界面活性剤、帯電防止剤な
どを加えてもよい。In addition to these photosensitive silver salts and reducing agents, if necessary,
For example, binders, toning agents, chain transfer agents, antifoggants, discoloration inhibitors, solid solvents, surfactants, antistatic agents, and the like may be added.
本発明に使用可能なバインダーとしては、広範な樹脂か
ら選択することが出来るが、具体的には、例えばニトロ
セルロース、リン酸セルロース、硫酸セルロース、酢酸
セルロース、ブロビオン酸セルロース、酪酸セルロース
、ミリスチン酸セルロース、バルミチン酸セルロース、
酢酸・ブロビオン酸セルロース、酢酸・酪酸セルロース
などのセルロースエステル類:例えばメチルセルロース
、エチルセルロース、プロビルセルロース、ブチルセル
ロースなどのセルロースエーテル類;例えばボリスチレ
ン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルブチ
ラール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルアルコール
、ポリビニルピロリドンなどのビニル樹脂類;例えばス
チレンーブタジエンコポリマー、スチレンーアクリロニ
トリルコポリマー、スチレンーブタジエンーアクリロニ
トリルコポリマー、塩化ビニルー酢酸ビニルコポリマー
などの共重合樹脂類;例えばポリメチルメタクリレート
、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、
ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミ
ド、ポリアクリロニトリルなどのアクリル樹脂類;例え
ばポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル類;
例えば、ポリ(4,4−イソブロビリデン、ジフェニレ
ンーコ−1.4−シクロヘキシレンジメチレンカーボネ
ート)、ポリ(エチレンジオキシー3.3゜−フェニレ
ンチオカーボネート)、ポリ(4,4゜−イソブロビリ
デンジフェニレンカーボネートーコーテレフタレート)
、ポリ(4.4゜−イソブロビリデンジフェニレンカー
ボネート)、ポリ(4.4゜−sec−プチリデンジフ
ェニレンカーボネート)、ポリ(4.4゜−イソブロビ
リデンジフェニレンカーボネートーブロックーオキシエ
チレン)などのポリアクリレート樹脂類;ボリアミド類
:ポリイミド類;エボキシ樹脂類;フェノール樹脂類;
例えばポリエチレン、ボリブロビレン、塩素化ポリエチ
レンなどのポリオレフィン類;およびゼラチンなどの天
然高分子などが挙げられる。The binder that can be used in the present invention can be selected from a wide range of resins, and specific examples include nitrocellulose, cellulose phosphate, cellulose sulfate, cellulose acetate, cellulose blobionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose myristate. , cellulose valmitate,
Cellulose esters such as cellulose acetate/brobionate, cellulose acetate/butyrate; cellulose ethers such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, proylcellulose, butylcellulose; such as boristyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetal, Vinyl resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone; copolymer resins such as styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer; for example, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate,
Acrylic resins such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, and polyacrylonitrile; Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate;
For example, poly(4,4-isobropylidene, diphenylene-co-1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene carbonate), poly(ethylenedioxy-3.3°-phenylenethiocarbonate), poly(4,4°-isobropylidene diphenylene carbonate). Netocote terephthalate)
, poly(4.4°-isobropylidene diphenylene carbonate), poly(4.4°-sec-butylidene diphenylene carbonate), poly(4.4°-isobropylidene diphenylene carbonate block-oxyethylene), etc. Polyacrylate resins; polyamides; polyimides; epoxy resins; phenolic resins;
Examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and chlorinated polyethylene; and natural polymers such as gelatin.
本発明の感光体における上記或分の好ましい配合比はつ
ぎの通りである。A preferred blending ratio of the above-mentioned portions in the photoreceptor of the present invention is as follows.
有機銀塩1モルに対して、ハロゲン化銀あるいはハロゲ
ン化銀を形成する物質を、好ましくは0. 001〜2
モル、より好ましくは0.05〜0.4モル含有させる
のが望ましい。また、有機銀塩lモルに対して還元剤を
好ましくは0.05〜3モル、より好ましくは0.2〜
1.3モル含有させるのが望ましい。更に、重合性ポリ
マー前駆体100重量部に対して重合開始剤を好ましく
は0.1〜30重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜10重
量部用いるのが望ましい。Preferably, the amount of silver halide or a substance that forms silver halide is 0.00% per mole of organic silver salt. 001-2
It is desirable to contain it by mole, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.4 mole. Further, the reducing agent is preferably 0.05 to 3 mol, more preferably 0.2 to 3 mol, per mol of organic silver salt.
It is desirable to contain 1.3 mol. Furthermore, it is desirable to use a polymerization initiator preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable polymer precursor.
また、熱拡散性色素の含有量は、重合性ポリマー前駆体
、重合開始剤及び適宜用いられるバインダーの総和10
0重量部に対し、好ましくは2.5〜100重量部、よ
り好ましくは5〜50重量部用いるのが望ましい。In addition, the content of the heat-diffusible dye is the total amount of the polymerizable polymer precursor, polymerization initiator, and appropriately used binder.
It is desirable to use preferably 2.5 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight.
次に本発明を実施例により説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.
X血盟ユ 以下の組成よりなる分散液を暗室下調整した。X-Clan Yu A dispersion liquid having the following composition was prepared in a dark room.
ベヘン酸 2.5部へヘン酸銀
4.5部AgBr
0.7部
ポリビニルブチラール 1.5部ポリメチル
メタクリレート 10.0部ジベンタエリスリト
ール
ヘキサアクリレート 10.0部4−ジメチルア
ミノ安息香酸エチル 0.6部2−クロロチオキサント
ン 0.4部4−ペンジロキシ−1−ナフトー
ル 1.8部反応性熱拡散性色素
1−アクリルアミノー2−フェノキシー4−ヒドロキシ
アントラキノン 1.8部キシレン
60 部n−ブタノール
60 部分散にはホモミキサーを用いた。これをポ
リエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(PETフィルム)
に乾燥膜厚5μmになるよう塗布した。Behenic acid 2.5 parts Silver henate 4.5 parts AgBr
0.7 parts polyvinyl butyral 1.5 parts polymethyl methacrylate 10.0 parts diventaerythritol hexaacrylate 10.0 parts ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate 0.6 parts 2-chlorothioxanthone 0.4 parts 4-pendyloxy-1 - Naphthol 1.8 parts Reactive thermodiffusible dye 1-acrylamino-2-phenoxy 4-hydroxyanthraquinone 1.8 parts Xylene
60 parts n-butanol
60 A homomixer was used for partial dispersion. This is polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film)
The film was applied to a dry film thickness of 5 μm.
これにポリビニルアルコール層(PVA層)を乾燥膜厚
2μmになるように塗布した。A polyvinyl alcohol layer (PVA layer) was applied to this to have a dry film thickness of 2 μm.
こうして作製した本発明の感光体にネガ画像を重ね、4
50nmに蛍光ピークをもつ蛍光灯を用い感光体から光
源を5cm離して10秒間像状露光した.その後ネガフ
ィルムを外し、 110℃に調節した熱現像機に25秒
間で感光体を通過させた。更にそれを60℃に加熱した
ホットプレート上にのせ、これに390nmに蛍光ピー
クをもつ蛍光灯を用い感光体から光源を5cm離してl
O秒間全面露光した。A negative image is superimposed on the photoconductor of the present invention thus produced, and 4
Using a fluorescent lamp with a fluorescence peak at 50 nm, imagewise exposure was performed for 10 seconds with the light source 5 cm away from the photoreceptor. Thereafter, the negative film was removed, and the photoreceptor was passed through a heat developing machine adjusted to 110° C. for 25 seconds. Furthermore, it was placed on a hot plate heated to 60°C, and using a fluorescent lamp with a fluorescence peak at 390 nm, the light source was placed 5 cm away from the photoreceptor.
The entire surface was exposed for 0 seconds.
次いで、水洗によりPVA層を除去し、ポリエステル樹
脂で受像層を形成した合成紙を受像紙とし、感光体と受
像層とを対接するように重ね合わせ、 100℃、20
秒の条件でPETフィルム側から加熱し、感光体から受
像層に熱拡散性色素を拡散転写させ、受像紙上に像露光
部に対応した赤色の色画像を得、また像未露光部に対応
する部分の光学濃度は0.08と低く、色カブリが極め
て少なかった.
衷胤盟ユ
実施例1において、l−アクリルアミノー2−フェノキ
シ−4−ヒドロキシアントラキノン1.8部を、1.5
−ジアミノ−4.8−ジヒドロキシ−2 or 3−プ
ロモアントラキノンのジアクリル体とモノアクリル体の
混合物1.8部に、2−クロロチ才キサントン0.4部
を、ペンジルメチルケタール0.35部に代えた以外は
実施例1と同様にして感光体を作製した。Next, the PVA layer was removed by washing with water, synthetic paper with an image-receiving layer formed of polyester resin was used as image-receiving paper, and the photoreceptor and image-receiving layer were stacked so as to face each other, and heated at 100°C for 20 minutes.
Heat the PET film from the side under conditions of 2 seconds to diffusely transfer the heat-diffusible dye from the photoreceptor to the image-receiving layer to obtain a red color image corresponding to the exposed area of the image on the image-receiving paper, and also corresponding to the unexposed area of the image. The optical density of the area was as low as 0.08, and color fog was extremely low. In Example 1, 1.8 parts of l-acrylamino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone was added to 1.5 parts of
-Diamino-4.8-dihydroxy-2 or 3-promoanthraquinone to 1.8 parts of a mixture of diacrylic and monoacrylic bodies, 0.4 parts of 2-chlorothiol xanthone, and 0.35 parts of pendyl methyl ketal. A photoreceptor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following changes.
実施例1と同様に像露光、熱現像した後、80’Cに加
熱したホットプレート上にのせ、340nmに蛍光ピー
クを有する蛍光灯の光を5cm離して、15秒間全面露
光した。次いでPVA膜を水洗除去した後、実施例1と
同様の受像紙を重ね、100℃、20秒の条件でPET
フィルム側から加熱した.受像紙上に、像露光部に対応
した青色の色画像が得られた。また像未露光部に対応す
る部分の光学濃度は、0.07と低く、色カブリの少な
いものであった.
東1l艷旦
以下の組成よりなるA液、B液を調製した.A液
ポリビニルブチラール 20部ジベンタエ
リスリトール
ヘキサアクリレート15部
2−クロロチオキサントン 1.2部4−ジ
メチルアミノ安息香酸エチル 2部反応性熱拡散性
色素
2−アクリロキシエトキシカルボニル
−1−アミノー4−p− トリルアミノアントラキノン
4.5部
メチルエチルケトン 150部B液
ベヘン酸 3.0部へヘン酸銀
4.5部AgBr
0.7部ポリビニルブチラール
IO 部フタラジノン 0.
8部メチレンビス(2.6−ジー七一
プチルフェノール)4.0部
トルエン 40 部i−
プロバノール 80 部A液を
PETフィルムに乾燥膜厚3μmになるように塗布し、
画像形成層を得た.次いでその上に乾燥膜厚4−になる
ようにB液を塗布し、感光層を形成した.感光層の上に
PETフィルムをラミネートし、感光体を得た。After imagewise exposure and thermal development in the same manner as in Example 1, the film was placed on a hot plate heated to 80'C, and the entire surface was exposed to light from a fluorescent lamp having a fluorescence peak at 340 nm at a distance of 5 cm for 15 seconds. Next, after removing the PVA membrane by washing with water, the same image-receiving paper as in Example 1 was layered, and PET was
Heated from the film side. A blue color image corresponding to the exposed image area was obtained on the receiver paper. Further, the optical density of the portion corresponding to the unexposed portion of the image was as low as 0.07, and there was little color fog. Solutions A and B having the following compositions were prepared. Part A Polyvinyl butyral 20 parts Diventaerythritol hexaacrylate 15 parts 2-chlorothioxanthone 1.2 parts 4-dimethylaminobenzoate ethyl 2 parts Reactive thermodiffusible dye 2-acryloxyethoxycarbonyl-1-amino-4-p- Tolylaminoanthraquinone 4.5 parts Methyl ethyl ketone 150 parts B liquid behenic acid 3.0 parts Silver henate 4.5 parts AgBr
0.7 part polyvinyl butyral
IO part phthalazinone 0.
8 parts methylenebis(2.6-di-71butylphenol) 4.0 parts toluene 40 parts i-
Apply 80 parts of Probanol Solution A to a PET film to a dry film thickness of 3 μm.
An image forming layer was obtained. Next, liquid B was applied thereon to a dry film thickness of 4-4, thereby forming a photosensitive layer. A PET film was laminated on the photosensitive layer to obtain a photoreceptor.
感光層側からマスクを介して実施例lと同様の方法で露
光した後、 120℃、10秒間加熱した後、感光層側
より実施例1と同様の方法で全面露光した。After exposure from the photosensitive layer side through a mask in the same manner as in Example 1, heating at 120° C. for 10 seconds, the entire surface was exposed from the photosensitive layer side in the same manner as in Example 1.
次いでラミネートしたPETフィルムとともに感光層を
剥離し、画像形成層を受像紙に重ね、100℃、20秒
間加熱したところ、受像紙上に像露光部に対応したシア
ン画像が得られた.[発明の効果]
以上説明したように、本発明の感光体は、色カブリの少
ない色画像を形成できるものである。Next, the photosensitive layer was peeled off together with the laminated PET film, and the image forming layer was placed on the image receiving paper and heated at 100° C. for 20 seconds, whereby a cyan image corresponding to the exposed area of the image was obtained on the image receiving paper. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the photoreceptor of the present invention can form color images with less color fog.
Claims (1)
、有機銀塩、還元剤、重合性ポリマー前駆体、重合開始
剤および反応性熱拡散性色素を含むことを特徴とする感
光体。 2、請求項1に記載の感光体に画像情報に応じて重合性
ポリマー前駆体と反応性熱拡散性色素を反応させ、その
反応度に応じて反応性熱拡散性色素を受像紙に転写させ
ることを特徴とする画像形成方法。[Claims] 1. A silver halide or a silver halide-forming substance, an organic silver salt, a reducing agent, a polymerizable polymer precursor, a polymerization initiator, and a reactive heat-diffusible dye. Photoreceptor. 2. A polymerizable polymer precursor and a reactive heat-diffusible dye are reacted on the photoreceptor according to claim 1 in accordance with image information, and the reactive heat-diffusible dye is transferred to image-receiving paper in accordance with the degree of reaction. An image forming method characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15971489A JPH0325443A (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15971489A JPH0325443A (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0325443A true JPH0325443A (en) | 1991-02-04 |
Family
ID=15699683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15971489A Pending JPH0325443A (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Photosensitive body and image forming method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0325443A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-06-23 JP JP15971489A patent/JPH0325443A/en active Pending
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