JPH045256A - Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester - Google Patents

Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester

Info

Publication number
JPH045256A
JPH045256A JP10775590A JP10775590A JPH045256A JP H045256 A JPH045256 A JP H045256A JP 10775590 A JP10775590 A JP 10775590A JP 10775590 A JP10775590 A JP 10775590A JP H045256 A JPH045256 A JP H045256A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid diester
succinic acid
sulfoxide
reaction
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10775590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Misao Uohama
魚浜 操
Katsuji Takahashi
勝治 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP10775590A priority Critical patent/JPH045256A/en
Publication of JPH045256A publication Critical patent/JPH045256A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily obtain the subject compound useful as an intermediate for a quinacridone pigment in high yield and efficiency on an industrial scale at a low cost by subjecting a succinic acid diester to condensation reaction in the presence of a base and a sulfoxide compound. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound can be produced by condensing a succinic acid diester at 80-180 deg.C in a solvent (which has a boiling point of 80-180 deg.C and does not form an azeotropic mixture with an alcohol produced by the reaction) (e.g. methanol) in the presence of a base (preferably sodium methylate, etc.) and a sulfoxide (e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide) while distilling out the produced alcohol from the system, neutralizing the precipitated succinylsuccinic acid diester metal salt with an acid such as dilute sulfuric acid after the completion of the reaction and subjecting the precipitated solid to filtration, washing with water and drying. Furthermore, the filtrate is separated and the solvent is distilled out from the organic layer to leave the objective compound. The amount of the sulfoxide added to the system is 10-100 pts. wt. based on 100 pts. wt. of the succinic acid diester.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、キナクリドン顔料の中間体として有用なサク
シニルコハク酸ジエステルの製造法に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing succinyl succinic acid diester useful as an intermediate for quinacridone pigments.

(従来の技術) サクシニルコハク酸ジエステルの製造法に関しては、古
くから各種の製造法が知られており、例えば特開昭62
−106062号公報には、金属アルコラードとともに
、リン酸アミド、リン酸エステルまたは環状N−アルキ
ルアミド類を添加することによって、目的物のサクシニ
ルコハク酸ジエステル類の収率が向上することが示され
ている。
(Prior Art) Regarding the production method of succinyl succinic acid diester, various production methods have been known for a long time, such as JP-A-62
Publication No. 106062 discloses that the yield of the target product, succinyl succinic diesters, is improved by adding phosphoric acid amide, phosphoric ester, or cyclic N-alkylamides together with the metal alcoholade. There is.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、特開昭62−106062号公報に記載
されている方法では、添加剤としてヘキサメチルリン酸
トリアミドが使用されており、比較的良い収率でサクシ
ニルコハク酸ジメチルエステルを得ているが、ヘキサメ
チルリン酸トリアミドは、発ガン性を有していることが
知られており、その使用は不可能である。その他の添加
剤としては、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン
等の環状N−アルキルアミド、リン酸アミドおよびリン
酸エステル等が挙げられているが、これらは高価で、し
かも収率が低いため、工業的使用には適していない。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the method described in JP-A-62-106062, hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide is used as an additive, and succinyl succinic acid can be obtained in a relatively good yield. Although dimethyl ester has been obtained, hexamethylphosphoric triamide is known to be carcinogenic and its use is impossible. Other additives include cyclic N-alkylamides such as 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, phosphoric acid amides, and phosphoric esters, but these are expensive and have low yields. Due to its low value, it is not suitable for industrial use.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、上記事情に鑑みて、鋭意検討した結果、
塩基とスルホキシド類の存在下、溶媒中においてコハク
酸ジエステルを縮合させると、収率が高く、かつ工業的
に安価にサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルが得られること
を見い出し、本発明を完成するにいたった。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In view of the above circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies and found that
It was discovered that succinyl succinic acid diester can be obtained in high yield and industrially at low cost by condensing succinic acid diester in a solvent in the presence of a base and sulfoxides, leading to the completion of the present invention.

すなわち本発明は、コハク酸ジエステルを溶媒中におい
て塩基を用いて縮合させるサクシニルコハク酸ジエステ
ルの製造法において、コハク酸ジエステルの縮合をスル
ホキシド類の存在下で行つことを特徴とするサクシニル
コハク酸ジエステルの製造法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for producing succinyl succinic acid diester in which a succinic acid diester is condensed using a base in a solvent, which is characterized in that the condensation of the succinic acid diester is carried out in the presence of a sulfoxide. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing.

以下、本発明のサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルの製法に
ついて詳しく説明する。
Hereinafter, the method for producing succinyl succinic acid diester of the present invention will be explained in detail.

一般に、原料として用いるコハク酸ジエステルからそれ
ぞれに対応するサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルが得られ
るが、ここで用いるコハク酸ジエステルとしては、例え
ばコハク酸ジメチルエステル、コハク酸ジエチルエステ
ル、コハク酸ジプロピルエステル等のコハク酸ジアルキ
ルエステルが好ましく、キナクリドン顔料の原料として
は、特にコハク酸ジメチルエステルが安価であるため、
工業的には有利である。
Generally, the corresponding succinylsuccinic acid diesters are obtained from the succinic diesters used as raw materials, but the succinic diesters used here include, for example, succinic acid diesters such as succinic acid dimethyl ester, succinic acid diethyl ester, and succinic acid dipropyl ester. Acid dialkyl esters are preferred, and dimethyl succinate is particularly inexpensive as a raw material for quinacridone pigments.
It is industrially advantageous.

塩基としては、通常水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム
等の金属水酸化物、金属ナトリウム、金属カリウム、ナ
トリウムアルコラ−1・、カリウムアルコラード等が用
いられるが、反応の収率が高く、かつ安価である点から
なかでもナトリウムアルコラードが好ましい。
As the base, metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal sodium, metal potassium, sodium alcohola-1, potassium alcoholade, etc. are usually used, but they have a high reaction yield and are inexpensive. From this point of view, sodium alcoholade is particularly preferred.

塩基として、金属アルコラードを用いる場合、粉末を反
応系に添加する方法、あるいは金属とアルコールを反応
させて調製したものを用いる方法のいずれの方法を用い
ても良い。
When a metal alcoholade is used as a base, either a method of adding a powder to the reaction system or a method of using a product prepared by reacting a metal with an alcohol may be used.

塩基の使用量は、原料のコハク酸ジエステル1.0モル
に対して、通常1.0〜2.0モル、好ましくは1.0
〜1. 3モルの範囲内で用いられる。1.0モル未満
では収率が低く、2.0モルより多く用いても収率が向
上することはないので不経済である。
The amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 2.0 mol, preferably 1.0 mol, per 1.0 mol of the raw material succinic acid diester.
~1. It is used within a range of 3 moles. If it is less than 1.0 mol, the yield will be low, and if it is used in excess of 2.0 mol, the yield will not improve, which is uneconomical.

本発明に用いられるスルホキシド類としては、例えばジ
メチルスルホキシド、ジエチルスルホキシド、ジ−n−
プロピルスルホキシド、ジ−イソプロピルスルホキシド
、ジ−n−ブチルスルホキシド等のアルキルスルホキシ
ド類が好ましく、なかでも入手が容易であり、安価とい
う点からジメチルスルホキシドが最も好適である。
Examples of the sulfoxides used in the present invention include dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, di-n-
Alkyl sulfoxides such as propyl sulfoxide, di-isopropylsulfoxide, and di-n-butyl sulfoxide are preferred, and among them, dimethyl sulfoxide is most preferred because it is easily available and inexpensive.

これらのスルホキシド類の添加量は、原料のコハク酸ジ
エステル100重量部に対して、通常10〜100重量
部、好ましくは10〜30重量部の範囲である。
The amount of these sulfoxides added is usually 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material diester succinate.

反応に用いられる溶媒としては、80〜180°Cの沸
点を有し、反応によって生成するアルコールと共沸しな
いものが良い。例えばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、
キュメン、メシチレン等の芳香族炭化水素が好ましく、
キシレンが特に好ましい。
The solvent used in the reaction is preferably one that has a boiling point of 80 to 180°C and does not azeotrope with the alcohol produced by the reaction. For example, benzene, toluene, xylene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as cumene and mesitylene are preferred;
Particularly preferred is xylene.

反応は通常80〜180°C1好ましくは100〜15
0℃の温度で生成するアルコールを留去しながら実施さ
れる。反応終了後、析出したサクシニルコハク酸ジエス
テルの金属塩を希硫酸等の酸を用いて中和し、析出する
固体をを口過、水洗、乾燥して、サクシニルコハク酸ジ
エステルを得ることができる。さらに、四肢から有機層
を分液して溶媒を留去し、析出する固体を乾燥すること
で効率よくサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルが回収できる
The reaction is usually carried out at 80 to 180°C, preferably 100 to 15°C.
It is carried out at a temperature of 0° C. while distilling off the alcohol formed. After completion of the reaction, the precipitated metal salt of succinyl succinic acid diester is neutralized using an acid such as dilute sulfuric acid, and the precipitated solid is filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain succinyl succinic acid diester. Furthermore, the succinyl succinic acid diester can be efficiently recovered by separating the organic layer from the limbs, distilling off the solvent, and drying the precipitated solid.

(実施例) 以下、本発明のサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルの製造法
について、実施例および比較例を示して具体的に説明す
るが、以下の実施例は本発明の方法を限定するものでは
ない。
(Examples) Hereinafter, the method for producing succinyl succinic acid diester of the present invention will be specifically explained by showing Examples and Comparative Examples, but the following Examples do not limit the method of the present invention.

なお、収率は使用されたコハク酸ジエステルに対する収
率(モル%)を示す。また、その他の%は特に断りのな
い限り重量%を示す。
Note that the yield indicates the yield (mol %) based on the succinic acid diester used. In addition, other percentages indicate weight percentages unless otherwise specified.

実施例1 500mlの4つロフラスコにナトリウムメチラートの
28%メタノール溶液78.1g(0,41モル)、ジ
メチルスルホキシド10.0gおよびキシレン200g
を入れた。この混合物を120°Cに加熱し、コハク酸
ジメチルエステル54.8g (0,38モル)を30
分かけて滴下した後、120°Cに1時間加熱して反応
させた。反応終了後、反応液の温度を30°C以下に保
ちながら30%希硫酸水溶液66.3gを徐々に滴下し
て中和を行った。析出した固体をろ過、水洗さらに乾燥
して、サクシニルコハク酸ジメチルエステル33.4g
を得た。さらに、口演を分液し、有機層から溶媒を留去
して、サクシニルコハク酸ジメチルエステル4.8gを
得た。得られたサクシニルコハク酸ジメチルエステルの
合計量は、38.2g(収率89.5モル%)であった
Example 1 78.1 g (0.41 mol) of a 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, 10.0 g dimethyl sulfoxide and 200 g xylene are placed in a 500 ml four-loaf flask.
I put it in. The mixture was heated to 120 °C and 54.8 g (0.38 mol) of dimethyl succinate was added to 30
After the mixture was added dropwise over several minutes, the mixture was heated to 120°C for 1 hour to react. After the reaction was completed, 66.3 g of a 30% dilute sulfuric acid aqueous solution was gradually added dropwise to the reaction solution while keeping the temperature of the reaction solution below 30° C. for neutralization. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 33.4 g of dimethyl succinyl succinate.
I got it. Furthermore, the liquid was separated and the solvent was distilled off from the organic layer to obtain 4.8 g of dimethyl succinyl succinate. The total amount of succinyl succinic acid dimethyl ester obtained was 38.2 g (yield: 89.5 mol%).

実施例2 ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液78.1
 g (0,41モル)の代わりに粉末ナトリウムメチ
ラート18.7g(0,41モル)を用いり以外は実施
例1と同様にして、サクシニルコハク酸ジメチルエステ
ルを得た。収率は89.3モル%であった。
Example 2 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate 78.1
Dimethyl succinyl succinate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 18.7 g (0.41 mol) of powdered sodium methylate was used instead of 18.7 g (0.41 mol) of powdered sodium methylate. The yield was 89.3 mol%.

実施例3〜5 添加剤として用いたジメチルスルホキシドの量を第1表
に示す量に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、サク
シニルコハク酸ジメチルエステルを得た。収率を第1表
に示す。
Examples 3 to 5 Succinyl succinic acid dimethyl ester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of dimethyl sulfoxide used as an additive was changed to the amount shown in Table 1. The yields are shown in Table 1.

第  1  表 比較例1 キシレン250gおよび金属ナトリウム12.1gを1
05°Cに加熱し、N2気流下金属ナトリウムを分散さ
せメチルアルコール27.2gを徐々に滴下し、さらに
105°Cに1時間加熱してナトリウムを溶解させた。
Table 1 Comparative Example 1 250 g of xylene and 12.1 g of metallic sodium were added to 1
The mixture was heated to 05°C, metal sodium was dispersed under a N2 stream, 27.2g of methyl alcohol was gradually added dropwise, and the mixture was further heated to 105°C for 1 hour to dissolve the sodium.

次に、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン20g
を添加し、次にコノλり酸ジメチルエステル73gを加
え120°Cで4時間加熱した。
Next, 20 g of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
was added, and then 73 g of cono-lambda phosphoric acid dimethyl ester was added and heated at 120°C for 4 hours.

以下、実施例1と同様に後処理を実施して、サクシニル
コハク酸ジメチルエステル95.3g(収率78.5モ
ル%)を得た。
Thereafter, post-treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 95.3 g (yield: 78.5 mol%) of dimethyl succinyl succinate.

(発明の効果) 本発明の製造方法は、収率が高く、かつ工業的に安価に
サクシニルコハク酸ジエステルが得られるという利点が
ある。
(Effects of the Invention) The production method of the present invention has the advantage that the yield is high and succinyl succinic acid diester can be obtained industrially at low cost.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、コハク酸ジエステルを溶媒中において塩基を用いて
縮合させるサクシニルコハク酸ジエステルの製造法にお
いて、コハク酸ジエステルの縮合をスルホキシド類の存
在下で行うことを特徴とするサクシニルコハク酸ジエス
テル類の製造法。 2、スルホキシド類が、アルキルスルホキシド類である
請求項1記載の製造法。 3、スルホキシド類が、ジメチルスルホキシドである請
求項1記載の製造法。
[Claims] 1. A method for producing succinyl succinic acid diester in which succinic acid diester is condensed using a base in a solvent, characterized in that the condensation of succinic acid diester is carried out in the presence of sulfoxides. Method for producing acid diesters. 2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfoxide is an alkyl sulfoxide. 3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfoxide is dimethyl sulfoxide.
JP10775590A 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester Pending JPH045256A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10775590A JPH045256A (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10775590A JPH045256A (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH045256A true JPH045256A (en) 1992-01-09

Family

ID=14467159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10775590A Pending JPH045256A (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Production of succinylsuccinic acid diester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH045256A (en)

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