JPH0450251A - Vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH0450251A
JPH0450251A JP15777390A JP15777390A JPH0450251A JP H0450251 A JPH0450251 A JP H0450251A JP 15777390 A JP15777390 A JP 15777390A JP 15777390 A JP15777390 A JP 15777390A JP H0450251 A JPH0450251 A JP H0450251A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
pts
weight
parts
retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15777390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2885888B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Tsukamoto
周一 塚本
Yoshio Nakagawa
中川 凱夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP15777390A priority Critical patent/JP2885888B2/en
Publication of JPH0450251A publication Critical patent/JPH0450251A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2885888B2 publication Critical patent/JP2885888B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject composition having excellent flame-retardancy, low-smoking tendency, etc., and suitable as a coating material of electric wire to be used in buildings, without lowering the mechanical strength and extrusion moldability of the base resin, by compounding an ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer resin with specific amounts of a metal hydroxide, a zinc- based flame-retardant, etc. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition can be produced by compounding (A) 100 pts.wt. of an ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer resin with (B) 10-100 pts.wt. of a metal hydroxide (e.g. aluminum hydroxide), (C) 1-80 pts.wt. of a zinc-based flame-retardant (e.g. zinc borate), (D) l-80 pts.wt. of a molybdenum-based flame-retardant (e.g. molybdenum trioxide), (E) 1-50 pts.wt. of other organic or inorganic flame-retardant (e.g. chlorinated paraffin) and further (F) l-10 pts.wt. of a reactive polyfunctional monomer (e.g. trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は難燃性て低発煙性に優れ、かつ燃焼時成膜性を
有しさらに機械的強度、押出加工性に優れた塩化ビニル
系樹脂組成物に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a vinyl chloride-based material that is flame retardant, has excellent low smoke emission properties, has film-forming properties during combustion, and has excellent mechanical strength and extrusion processability. This invention relates to a resin composition.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は難燃性に優れているため
電線被覆材料、建築用材料、日用品等に広く使用されて
いる。しかし塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は燃焼時に多量の黒
煙を発生するため火災時の避難や消火活動に支障をきた
す問題点かあった。
In general, vinyl chloride resin compositions have excellent flame retardancy and are therefore widely used in electric wire coating materials, building materials, daily necessities, and the like. However, vinyl chloride resin compositions generate a large amount of black smoke when burned, which poses a problem that may hinder evacuation and firefighting efforts in the event of a fire.

このため、最近塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の低発煙化に関す
る研究か盛んになり、特許等の報告についても増えてき
た。
For this reason, research on reducing smoke emission from vinyl chloride resin compositions has recently become active, and the number of patents and the like has also increased.

従来、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の低発煙化の手段としては
無機系難燃剤の多量配合等か報告されているか、それら
の低発煙性、難燃性はフッ素樹脂等の低発煙高難燃樹脂
のレベルには達しておらず、また近いレベルのものでも
機械的強度や押出加工性が悪(物性バランスの良いもの
は得られていない。
Conventionally, it has been reported that methods for reducing smoke emission from vinyl chloride resin compositions include the addition of large amounts of inorganic flame retardants. This level has not been reached, and even those that are close to this level have poor mechanical strength and extrusion processability (products with a good balance of physical properties have not been obtained).

〔発明か解決しようとする課題〕[Invention or problem to be solved]

本発明の課題は機械的強度、押出加工性を大巾に下げる
事なく、難燃性、低発煙性、燃焼時成殻性か著しく優れ
た塩化ヒニル系樹脂組成物を提供するにある。
The object of the present invention is to provide a hinyl chloride resin composition that exhibits excellent flame retardancy, low smoke emission, and shell formation properties during combustion without significantly lowering mechanical strength or extrusion processability.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明はエチレン−酢酸ビニル−塩化ビニル共重合体樹
脂100重量部に対し金属水和物10〜100重量部、
亜鉛系難燃剤1〜80重量部、モリブデン系難燃剤1〜
80重量部、その他の有機・無機系難燃剤1〜50重量
部を配合する事を特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物お
よびこれに反応性多官能モノマーを1〜IO重量部配合
する事を特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物である。
The present invention includes 10 to 100 parts by weight of metal hydrate per 100 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer resin,
Zinc-based flame retardant 1-80 parts by weight, molybdenum-based flame retardant 1-80 parts by weight
A vinyl chloride resin composition characterized by containing 80 parts by weight and 1 to 50 parts by weight of other organic/inorganic flame retardants, and 1 to IO parts by weight of a reactive polyfunctional monomer. This is a vinyl chloride resin composition.

本発明において用いられるエチレン−酢酸ビニル−塩化
ビニル共重合体樹脂は塩化ビニル部分の重合度は100
0以上またEVA含量は10%以上か好ましい。重合度
か1000以下たと機械的強度か出にくく、またEVA
含量10%以下だと発煙量か大きくなる。
The ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer resin used in the present invention has a degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride portion of 100.
It is preferable that the EVA content is 0 or more, and the EVA content is 10% or more. If the degree of polymerization is less than 1000, it is difficult to obtain mechanical strength, and EVA
If the content is less than 10%, the amount of smoke will increase.

本発明において用いられる金属水和物は水酸化アルミニ
ウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化
バリウム、酸化ジニコニウム永和物、酸化錫水和物、塩
基性炭酸マグネシウム、ノ\イドロタルサイト、ド・→
リナイト、硼砂等があげられる。金属水和物の配合量は
10重量部以下では発煙制御効果か小さく、 100重
量部以上では機械的強度、押出加工性か悪くなる。
The metal hydrates used in the present invention include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, diconium oxide permanent oxide, tin oxide hydrate, basic magnesium carbonate, nodrotalcite, de- →
Examples include linite and borax. If the amount of the metal hydrate is less than 10 parts by weight, the smoking control effect will be small, and if it is more than 100 parts by weight, the mechanical strength and extrusion processability will be poor.

本発明において用いられる亜鉛系難燃剤はほう酸亜鉛、
酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、ケイ酸亜鉛等かあげら
れる。亜鉛系難燃剤の配合量は1〜80重量部で80重
量部以上になると機械的強度、押出加工性か悪くなる。
The zinc-based flame retardant used in the present invention is zinc borate,
Examples include zinc oxide, zinc carbonate, zinc sulfide, and zinc silicate. The amount of zinc-based flame retardant to be blended is 1 to 80 parts by weight, and if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, mechanical strength and extrusion processability will deteriorate.

本発明において用いられるモリブデン系難燃剤はモリブ
デントリオキサイド等のモリブデン化合物およびコア型
のモリブデンを含んた化合物の全てかあげられる。モリ
ブデン系難燃剤の配合量は1〜80重量部で80重量部
以上になると機械的強度、押出加工性か悪くなる。
The molybdenum flame retardants used in the present invention include all molybdenum compounds such as molybdenum trioxide and compounds containing core-type molybdenum. The content of the molybdenum flame retardant is 1 to 80 parts by weight, and if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, mechanical strength and extrusion processability will deteriorate.

本発明において用いられるその他の有機・無機難燃剤と
しては、塩素化パラフィン、ノ々−クロルペンタシクロ
ゾロン等の塩素系難燃剤、デカブロモジフェニルエーテ
ル等の臭素系難燃剤、三酸化アンチモン、タルク等の無
機難燃剤等があげられる。
Other organic/inorganic flame retardants used in the present invention include chlorinated paraffins, chlorinated flame retardants such as non-chlorpentacyclozolone, brominated flame retardants such as decabromodiphenyl ether, antimony trioxide, talc, etc. Examples include inorganic flame retardants.

本発明において加熱変形率と機械的強度を向上させる目
的で電子線照射させる場合反応性多官能モノマーを添加
する。反応性多官能モノマーとしてはトリメチロールプ
ロパントリメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパント
リアクリレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等かあげ
られる。配合量は架橋効率と一般物性のバランスから1
〜10重量部である。
In the present invention, a reactive polyfunctional monomer is added when electron beam irradiation is performed for the purpose of improving heat deformation rate and mechanical strength. Examples of the reactive polyfunctional monomer include trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and triallyl isocyanurate. The blending amount is 1 based on the balance between crosslinking efficiency and general physical properties.
~10 parts by weight.

本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は必要に応じ前記以外
に安定剤、滑剤、無機充填剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、
着色剤等を添加しても構わない。
In addition to the above, the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may contain stabilizers, lubricants, inorganic fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers,
A coloring agent or the like may be added.

特に押出成形性の改良手段として可塑剤を添加してもよ
いが好ましくはDOAやDO3を使用することが望まし
い。
In particular, a plasticizer may be added as a means for improving extrusion moldability, but it is preferable to use DOA or DO3.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例をあげて説明する。 Examples will be described below.

表−1に示す実施例(1〜9)の組成物を6インチロー
ルにて混練し、ロールシートをペレ・ノドにしたものを
プレス加工してI m/m及び3 m/m厚のシートに
した。これらを表−1の下に記した方法で評価を行った
The compositions of Examples (1 to 9) shown in Table 1 were kneaded using a 6-inch roll, and the roll sheet was pressed to form a pellet-shaped sheet with a thickness of I m/m and 3 m/m. I made it. These were evaluated by the method described below in Table-1.

表−2に示す比較例の組成物についても実施例と同様な
方法て行った。
The compositions of comparative examples shown in Table 2 were also tested in the same manner as in the examples.

表−1の実施例では、従来の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物で
は得られなかった極めて高い酸素指数、フン素樹脂に近
い低発煙性を有し、燃焼時成膜性、機械的強度、押出加
工性に優れる組成物か得られている。
The examples shown in Table 1 have an extremely high oxygen index that could not be obtained with conventional vinyl chloride resin compositions, low smoke emission properties close to those of fluorine resins, film formability during combustion, mechanical strength, and extrusion processing. A composition with excellent properties has been obtained.

表−2の比較例では水酸化アルミニウム、モリブデン系
難燃剤、それぞれ単独では充分な難燃特性が出す、また
難燃特性を無理して上げると機械的強度を低下させてし
まう。さらに、PVCベースでは発煙量および燃焼時成
膜性か不充分である。
In the comparative examples shown in Table 2, aluminum hydroxide and molybdenum-based flame retardants alone provide sufficient flame retardant properties, and if the flame retardant properties are increased by force, the mechanical strength decreases. Furthermore, PVC-based materials are insufficient in terms of smoke generation and film forming properties upon combustion.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上示した様に、本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、
極めて高い難燃性・低発煙性・燃焼時成膜性を有しさら
に機械的強度・押出加工性に優れている事から塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂か使用されている分野のみならず、フッ素樹脂
等の高難燃低発煙樹脂の代替も可能である。
As shown above, the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is
It has extremely high flame retardancy, low smoke emission, and film-forming properties during combustion, and has excellent mechanical strength and extrusion processability, so it is used not only in fields where vinyl chloride resins are used, but also in fields such as fluororesins. It is also possible to substitute highly flame-retardant, low-smoke resins.

特に、建築物内に使用される電線の被覆材に使用する事
により火災時の避難や消火活動か極めて容易になると予
想される。
In particular, it is expected that evacuation and fire extinguishing activities in the event of a fire will become extremely easy by using it as a covering material for electric wires used in buildings.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)エチレン−酢酸ビニル−塩化ビニル共重合体樹脂
100重量部に対し金属水和物10〜100重量部、亜
鉛系難燃剤1〜80重量部、モリブデン系難燃剤1〜8
0重量部、その他の有機・無機系難燃剤1〜50重量部
を配合する事を特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。
(1) For 100 parts by weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer resin, 10 to 100 parts by weight of metal hydrate, 1 to 80 parts by weight of zinc flame retardant, and 1 to 8 parts by weight of molybdenum flame retardant.
A vinyl chloride resin composition characterized in that it contains 0 parts by weight and 1 to 50 parts by weight of other organic/inorganic flame retardants.
(2)特許請求項(1)に記載の組成物に反応性多官能
モノマーを1〜10重量部配合する事を特徴とする塩化
ビニル系樹脂組成物。
(2) A vinyl chloride resin composition, characterized in that 1 to 10 parts by weight of a reactive polyfunctional monomer is blended into the composition according to claim (1).
JP15777390A 1990-06-18 1990-06-18 Vinyl chloride resin composition Expired - Fee Related JP2885888B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15777390A JP2885888B2 (en) 1990-06-18 1990-06-18 Vinyl chloride resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15777390A JP2885888B2 (en) 1990-06-18 1990-06-18 Vinyl chloride resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0450251A true JPH0450251A (en) 1992-02-19
JP2885888B2 JP2885888B2 (en) 1999-04-26

Family

ID=15656983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15777390A Expired - Fee Related JP2885888B2 (en) 1990-06-18 1990-06-18 Vinyl chloride resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2885888B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5256473A (en) * 1990-10-03 1993-10-26 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Infrared absorbing film improved in transparency
WO2004041930A1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-21 Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. Flame-resistant vinyl chloride based resin composition and formed product therefrom
JP2005105221A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-21 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Flame retardant vinyl chloride-based resin composition and flame retardant vinyl chloride-based resin-molded article
JP2006152112A (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-15 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Vinyl chloride-based copolymer composition and molded product of the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5256473A (en) * 1990-10-03 1993-10-26 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Infrared absorbing film improved in transparency
WO2004041930A1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-21 Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. Flame-resistant vinyl chloride based resin composition and formed product therefrom
JP2005105221A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-21 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Flame retardant vinyl chloride-based resin composition and flame retardant vinyl chloride-based resin-molded article
JP2006152112A (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-15 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Vinyl chloride-based copolymer composition and molded product of the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2885888B2 (en) 1999-04-26

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