JPH0447065A - Tile setting method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance an efficiency of execution by providing each locking projection section for the upper end with each tongue piece dug out of a support board, locking the locking groove of each tile onto each locking projection section with each tongue piece of the support board inserted into the locking groove of each tile, and thereby finishing the joint between the tiles. CONSTITUTION:Each tongue piece 2 is dug out of a wall surface tile support board 1, the upper end of each tongue piece 2 is provided with a locking projection section 21 locking the locking groove 31 of each tile 3, and the lower end of each tongue piece is provided with a cut out section 22, so that each tile is thereby set on the wall surface. In the second place, the locking groove 31 is locked onto the locking projection section 21 of each tongue piece 2 with each tongue piece 2 of the support board 1 inserted into the locking groove 31 of each tile 3, the back surface of each tile 3 is bonded onto the support board 1, and the joint between the tiles 3 is finished thereafter. By this constitution, the tiles can thereby be set efficiently in a simple manner.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a tiling method.

[Conventional technology and its problems] Conventionally, when placing tiles on the walls of buildings, etc., waterproof paper, lath, etc. were placed on the boards forming the wall surface, and then mortar, etc. was applied, and then the tiles were placed on top of it. I used to hold it up. This construction method is troublesome and requires a long period of time to install, so it is possible to easily and efficiently install tiles by using a board on which the tiles are pasted or a panel with engaging parts that engage at the top and bottom of the tile groove. Various tensioning methods have been developed.

However, with the construction methods developed so far, when installing horizontal tiles and vertical tiles on the same wall,
There was a problem in that the tile support plate for the horizontal tile portion and the tile support plate for the vertical tile portion could not be shared, and separate tile support plates had to be prepared and constructed.

The present invention solves the above problems, allows the use of the same tile support plate even when horizontal tiles and vertical tiles are installed on the same wall surface, and enables easy and efficient installation. The purpose is to provide a tiling method that allows for

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the invention, the tiling method according to the present invention is characterized by being configured as follows. That is, a tongue piece is cut and raised from a board, the tongue piece is formed vertically, and a locking protrusion that locks with the locking groove of the tile is provided at the upper end, and a notch is provided at the lower end of the tongue piece. The first step is to attach a wall tile support plate with tongue pieces formed at predetermined intervals vertically, horizontally, and vertically to the wall surface, and a locking groove is formed on the back side, and the width of the entrance of the locking groove is set according to the width of the tongue piece of the support plate. A tile locking groove that is larger than the vertical length and has both edges of the entrance formed at an acute angle, and is formed at equal intervals to the top and bottom of the tongue piece as necessary. a second step of inserting the tongue piece of the support plate into the locking protrusion of the tongue piece, locking the locking groove of the tile with the locking protrusion of the tongue piece, and bonding the back side of the tile and the support plate with an adhesive, and further finishing the joints. The method is characterized by comprising a third step of performing.

[Example] DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be explained in detail below using embodiments shown in the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the wall tile support plate, Fig. 2 is a left side view of the same, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 1. Figure 5 is a front view of the horizontal tile, Figure 6 is its right side view, Figure 7 is its rear view, Figure 8 is its top view,
Figure 9 is a front view of the vertical tile, Figure 10 is a right side view of the same,
FIG. 11 is a rear view of the same, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are perspective views showing the finished wall surface. Here, l is a wall tile support plate, 11.12 is a recess, 2 is a tongue piece, 21 is a locking protrusion, 22 is a notch, 23 is a hole, 3 is a tile, and 31 is a locking groove.

32 is the entrance of the groove, 33 is the bottom surface of the groove, 34 is the side surface of the groove, 4
indicates a joint.

The wall tile support plate 1 has a tongue piece 2 cut and raised from the plate, and the tongue piece 2 is formed vertically, and has a locking protrusion 21 at its upper end that locks with the locking groove 31 of the tile 3. A notch 22 is provided at the lower end. In addition, the tongue pieces 2 are formed at predetermined intervals in the upper, lower, left, and right directions.

In this embodiment, a cut-out portion is formed by cutting the left vertical and upper and lower sides of a rectangle with a length of 32 mm and a width of 711 mm, and a locking protrusion 21 is provided at the top of the cut-out portion. In this embodiment, a notch 22 is provided at the lower part.
The angle of 1 is 50 degrees. By raising the tongue piece 2 formed in this way, the tongue piece 2 of the wall tile support plate l is formed.6 The tongue piece 2 in this embodiment has a parallelogram shape, and its parallelogram An acute-angled portion of the shape forms a locking protrusion 21, and an obtuse-angled portion forms a notch 22. The acute angle of the parallelogram is about 50 degrees, and its sides are about 25 m5 and about 7W layers. Note that by cutting and raising the tongue piece 2, a hole 23 is formed at the cut and raising part. Further, the vertical distance between the tongue pieces 2 is approximately 451 cm, and the horizontal distance is approximately 35 cm.

In the wall tile support plate 1 in this embodiment, recesses 11 and 12 with a depth of about 0.51 mm are appropriately formed in the tongue piece 2 and in the portion other than the hole 23 where the tongue piece 2 is cut and raised. . The recess 11 is a large recess with a rib width of 1O2, and the recess 12 is a small recess with a rib radius of 51. Furthermore, nail holes are provided at appropriate locations in the recess. By providing the recessed portion, it is possible to make good contact with the base to which the wall tile support plate l is attached. Furthermore, the number of nail holes provided can be used as a guideline for the number of nails to be driven per unit area.

Various materials can be used for the wall tile support plate 1, but in this example, a colored coating is applied to an aluminum plate with a thickness of 0.45 layers.
．． A panel with a rating of 5■ was used. In addition, the size of the wall tile support plate l is 1. In this embodiment, the working width is 910 mm.
It is mm x 11110 mm.

The first step is a step of attaching the wall tile support plate to the wall. Attach to the wall by driving nails into the recesses of the wall tile support plate. If a nail hole is provided at an appropriate location in the recess, it can be easily and securely attached to the wall by driving a nail into the nail hole. Various types of nails can be used, but in this example used stainless steel screw nails. Note that using an automatic nailer will increase efficiency.

The tile 3 has a locking groove 31 formed on the back surface, and the locking groove 3
In this embodiment, the width of the entrance 32 of the support plate 1 is larger than the vertical length of the tongue 2 of the support plate 1, and the angles formed between the entrance 32 and the side surfaces 33 are acute angles. This acute angle θ is 50 degrees, and in this embodiment, the tiles 3 are horizontal tiles 3A shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and vertical tiles 3B shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. Although two types are listed, they are not limited to this example.

In the second step, the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1 is inserted into the locking groove 31 of the tile, the locking groove 31 of the tile 3 is locked with the locking protrusion 21 of the tongue piece 2, and the locking groove 31 of the tile 3 is locked. This is a step of bonding the back surface and the support plate 1 with an adhesive.

In the case of the horizontal tile 3A shown in FIGS. 5 to 8,
A locking groove 3 for the horizontal tile 3A is provided in one horizontal row of the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1.
Lock 1. Here, in the tile 3, the width of the entrance 32 of the locking groove 31 is larger than the vertical length of the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1, and the tongue piece 2 is formed with a notch 22. Therefore, the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1 and the locking groove 31 of the horizontal tile 3A are smoothly engaged with each other. Next, an adhesive such as -component-type modified silicon is applied to the lower surface of the horizontal tile 3A in contact with the support plate 1. Adhere using sealant.

The third step is a step of finishing the joints. In this example, the joints 4 between the tiles bonded onto the support plate 1 with adhesive as described above are finished with mortar. . The width of joint 4 is approximately 10 calligraphy. The finished wall surface is as shown in FIG.

In the case of the vertical tile 3B shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the tile 3 is also formed so that the width of the entrance 32 of the locking groove 31 is larger than the length of the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1. , and since the notch 22 is formed in the tongue piece 2, the tongue piece 2 of the support plate 1 is smoothly engaged with the locking groove 31 of the horizontal tile 3A.

In addition, the locking grooves of the tiles are formed at equal intervals to the upper and lower intervals of the tongue pieces, if necessary. locking groove 31
The tongue pieces 2 in the row below the horizontal row of the tongue pieces 2 are laid down to make them flat, and the vertical tiles are placed on the tongue pieces 2 in the row below the flattened tongue pieces 2 in the horizontal row. The surface that contacts the support plate l at the bottom of the locking groove 31 of the vertical tile 3B and the support plate l at the center of the vertical tile 3B that can lock the locking groove 31 under the vertical tile 3B. Adhere to the surface using an adhesive such as a -component modified silicone sealant.

Next is the third step of finishing the joints.

In this example, the joints between the tiles bonded onto the support plate 1 with an adhesive as described above were finished with mortar. The width of the joint 4 is about 8 to 10 layers l. The wall surface finished with the vertical tiles 3B and the horizontal tiles 3A is as shown in FIG.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, even when horizontal tiles and vertical tiles are installed on the same wall surface, the same tile support plate can be used. It has the effect of being able to be constructed easily and efficiently.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view of a wall tile support plate, FIG. 2 is a left side view of the same, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1,
Figure 5 is a front view of the horizontal tile, Figure 6 is the right side view, Figure 7 is the rear view, Figure 8 is the top view, WIJ9 is the front view of the vertical tile, and Figure 10 is the same. FIG. 11 is a right side view, FIG. 11 is a rear view, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are perspective views showing a wall surface. 1... Wall tile support plate. 11.12...φ recess, 2...tongue, 21...locking protrusion, 22...
・Notch, 2311Φ・hole. 311... Tile, 31... Locking groove, 32...
・Entrance of the groove, 3311 〇Bottom of the groove, 34. ・Side of the groove, joint.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A tongue piece cut and raised from a board, the tongue piece is formed vertically, and the tongue piece has a locking protrusion that locks with the locking groove of the tile at its upper end, and a notch at its lower end. The first step is to attach wall tile support plates formed at predetermined intervals vertically and horizontally to the wall, and a locking groove is formed on the back surface, and the width of the entrance of the locking groove is equal to the vertical length of the tongue of the support plate. The locking grooves of the tile are formed to be larger than the length of the tile, and both edges of the entrance are formed at acute angles. A second step of inserting the tongue piece of the support plate, locking the locking groove of the tile to the locking protrusion of the tongue piece, and bonding the back surface of the tile and the support plate with adhesive.
This tiling method is characterized by comprising a first step and a third step of finishing the joints.