JPH0229149Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a decorative wall that can easily decorate walls, floors, and ceilings.

[Conventional technology and problems]

It is well known that a solid atmosphere can be created by pasting decorative boards with a three-dimensional feel and mass, such as wall tiles, on a wall. But in this case,
Since the material and condition of the intended wall base are not uniform, it is troublesome to prepare the base, and if the installation is rough, the tiles may peel off and be dismantled.

Especially when constructing a ceiling decoration wall using tiles,
Curing was time-consuming and difficult for amateurs. Additionally, it was difficult to place the tiles at the joints in an orderly manner, making it difficult to select and combine colors.

The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and inconveniences, and by using a base panel and a decorative board for the purpose of wall decoration, the decoration can be patterned and always remain constant regardless of the condition or size of the wall base for the purpose of decoration. Under the conditions of
To provide decorative walls for walls, floors, and ceilings that can be easily and reliably finished beautifully.

[Means for solving problems]

The decorative wall according to the present invention includes a plurality of guide rails of a predetermined length having a wide top surface and a narrow cross section at the lower part of the top surface, arranged in parallel and at equal intervals on the front surface of the base panel. Adheres to the wall base material,
At least two fitting protrusions each having a fitting portion that engages with one side fitting surface of the guide rail are provided on the back surface of the decorative plate at a predetermined interval apart, and also on one guide rail on the back surface of the decorative plate. Abutting stoppers are provided, and the fitting protrusions and the stoppers are fitted to the fitting surface on one side and the fitting surface on the other side of any two guide rails, respectively, and the stopper is placed on one side of the guide rail. It is characterized by a structure in which the decorative plate is fixed to the base panel by engaging with the side edges.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment, and in each figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a base panel to which a decorative plate 6, which will be described later, is fixed. A guide rail 2 having a predetermined width, height, and length with a wide top surface and a narrow cross-section at the base end is protruded from the front surface of the base panel 1. A groove 3 is formed. Further, screw holes 4 for fixing the base panel 1 to a wall base member (not shown) are appropriately opened in the base panel 1, and screws 5 are provided in the screw holes 4.
By inserting and screwing into the wall base member, the base panel 1 can be fixed to the wall base member. The base panel 1 and the guide rail 2 may be made of any material such as wood, synthetic resin such as PVC plastic, inorganic material such as ceramics, or molded metal plate.

The base panel 1 is a base material and will eventually be covered with the decorative board 6, so it does not matter how it looks, as long as it is functionally satisfactory, and the selection of materials is easy and economical. be.

The decorative plate 6 that decorates the base panel 1 is a plate having a predetermined thickness, size, and shape, and has a mating plate on the back surface that fits into the mating surface (i.e., the tapered surface) on one side of the mating groove 3. Protrusions 7a and 7b are provided in a protruding manner.
In the illustrated example, the fitting protrusions 7a and 7b are provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 6, separated by a predetermined distance,
When the decorative plate 6 is attached to the surface of the base panel 1, as shown in FIG. 1a and FIG. 2, one of the fitting protrusions 7
The tapered surface of a is in contact with the fitting surface (that is, the tapered surface) on one side of one fitting groove 3, and the tapered surface of the other fitting protrusion 7b is in contact with the other side of the other fitting groove 3. is in contact with the fitting surface (i.e., tapered surface) of. Furthermore, the respective fitting protrusions 7a and 7b are provided to be shifted in position in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove 3.

Furthermore, 8 is a stopper provided on the back surface of the decorative plate 6, and this stopper 8 is provided in the shape of a small protrusion in the illustrated example. This stopper 8
As shown in FIG. . These two fitting protrusions 7a, 7b and one stopper 8 are provided at each vertex of the triangle, and when the decorative plate 6 is attached to the base panel 1, these two fitting protrusions 7a , 7b and one stopper 8, this decorative plate 6 is attached to the base panel 1.
is fixed to.

When fixing the decorative plate 6 to the base panel 1, first, as shown in FIG. Apply it to the front of base panel 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1b, the two fitting protrusions 7a and 7b are located inside one side edge of each of the two guide rails 2 and 2 of the base panel 1, and are located in the fitting groove. 3, 3, and at this time the stopper 8 rests on the top surface of the rail 2.

Next, move the decorative plate 6 in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
(counterclockwise) by a slight angle on the horizontal plane. In this way, the fitting protrusions 7a and 7b fit into the fitting surfaces (that is, tapered surfaces) on the side surfaces of the plurality of guide rails 2 (as shown in the second figure), and also fit into the side edges of the decorative plate 6 and the guide rails 1. The edges on both sides are parallel.

Moreover, at this time, when the decorative plate 6 is rotated back to its normal position, the stopper 8 that was on the top surface of the guide rail 2 is placed on one side of the guide rail 2 at the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. The two fitting protrusions 7a, 7b and one stopper 8 located at the apex of the triangle engage with both side edges of the guide rail 2, whereby the decorative plate The rotation of the decorative plate 6 is prevented from returning, and the decorative plate 6 is firmly fixed to the base panel 1 and does not shift, thereby increasing stability.

This decorative plate 6 can be attached to any position of the base panel 1 from the front with one touch, and the work is very simple. Of course, it is optional to use an adhesive in combination to make the fixation stronger.

The spacing and arrangement of the fitting protrusions 7a and 7b may be appropriately determined in advance depending on the size of the decorative plate 6 and the spacing between the guide rails 2. Further, the guide rails 2 to be fitted are not necessarily adjacent to each other, and it is optional to skip over a plurality of guide rails 2 and fit into the fitting groove 3 of a separate guide rail 2.

FIG. 5 shows the base member 16 of the joint portion. When the decorative plate 6 is attached to the base panel 1, a space is created between the fitting grooves 3, 3 at the boundary between adjacent decorative plates 6 in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 2. By fitting and attaching the thin plate of the joint base member 10 having the fitting foot 11 that matches the fitting groove 3 of the rail 2 into any desired location,
It can fill up a space and has the effect of holding a decorative surface firmly in place.

6 and 7 show a second embodiment. This second
In the embodiment, three rails 12, 12, 12 whose cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is approximately I-shaped are arranged in parallel with a predetermined distance apart, and are attached to a wall base member (not shown) by appropriate means. It is fixed;
13 is a decorative plate fixed to the rails 12, 12, 12.

On the back side of this decorative plate 13, there are two fitting protrusions 15a arranged in the same position as the decorative plate 6 of the first embodiment.
15b and one stopper 16 are provided. The outer surfaces of the fitting protrusions 15a, 15b of the decorative plate 13 according to the second embodiment have engagement recesses 18 that can engage with the upper inner flanges 17 of the rails 12, 12 located on both outer sides. ing.

Therefore, in this second embodiment as well, when fixing the decorative plate 13 to the guide rails 12, 12, as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. , guide rail 12,
12 at a slight angle to both side edges and apply it to the front surface thereof. At this time, as shown in the figure, 2
The two fitting protrusions 15a and 15b are located inside one side edge of each of the two guide rails 12 and 12, and are fitted into the fitting groove 19, and at this time, the stopper 16 It's on top.

Next, the decorative plate 13 is slightly rotated on a horizontal plane in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 6b (that is, counterclockwise). In this way, the fitting protrusions 15a, 15b
is the upper inner engaging collar 17 of the guide rails 12, 12.
, and both side edges of the decorative plate 13 and both side edges of the guide rail 12 are aligned parallel to each other.

Moreover, at this time, when the decorative plate 13 is rotated back to its normal position, the stopper 16 that was on the top surface of the guide rail 12 is located at the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 6a. As a result, two fitting protrusions 15a, 15b and one stopper 16 located at the apexes of the triangle engage with both side edges of the guide rail 12.
This prevents the decorative plate 13 from returning to rotation, and is firmly fixed to the guide rails 12, 12 so that it does not shift, increasing stability.

FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment. This third embodiment has almost the same configuration as the second embodiment, but the cross-sectional shapes of the guide rails 20, 20 are slightly different. In this third embodiment, the guide rails 20, 20 have a substantially C-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the engaging edges 21 at both ends are positioned horizontally at the top, and the adjacent guide rails 20 , 20 are arranged in parallel in contact with each other. A decorative plate 13 having the same configuration as that of the second embodiment is engaged with the engaging edges 21 of the guide rails 20, 20.

As shown in the second and third embodiments, if only the guide rails 20, 20 are independently fixed in parallel to strong points on the decorative surface at equal intervals, it is sufficient even if the guide rails 20 and 20 are not formed in a panel shape. It is possible to achieve the purpose.

[Effect of idea]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects.

(1) Decorative plates can be installed under the same conditions at all times by consolidating into two patterns: decorative plates and base panels with guide rails protruding from them.

(2) Decorative plates can be easily attached to any location on the base panel with one touch.

(3) It is easy to work on the ceiling surface.

(4) Will not crack or fall off due to earthquakes or expansion and contraction of the building.

(5) Base panels can be effectively used for heat insulation, waterproofing, and soundproofing.

(6) Since the decorative plate can be easily attached and detached, it can also be used as a display.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 4 show the first embodiment, and Figure 1a
1 is a plan view showing a part of the panel with a decorative plate attached to it, FIG. 1 b is a plan view showing a part of the panel before the decorative plate is attached, and FIG. , FIG. 3 is a back view of the decorative board, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the back, and FIG. 5 a is a perspective view of the joint base member.
Fig. 5b is a front view showing the installation state of the joint basement member, Fig. 5c is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 5b, and Fig. 6
7 to 7 show the second embodiment, FIG. 6 a is a plan view showing a part of the state with the decorative board attached, and FIG. 6 b is a plan view of a part of the state before the decorative board is attached. 7 is a sectional view of FIG. 6a, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the third embodiment. 1... Base panel, 2... Guide rail, 3...
...Fitting groove, 4... Screw hole, 5... Screw, 6... Decorative plate, 7a, 7b, 15a, 15b... Fitting protrusion, 8... Stopper, 9, 10... Fitting groove, 1
6... Joint base member, 17... Fitting foot.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A plurality of guide rails of a predetermined length each having a wide top surface and a narrow cross section at the lower part of the top surface are arranged in parallel and equally spaced on the front surface of the base panel, and this base panel is fixed to the wall base member. At least two fitting protrusions each having a fitting portion that engages with one fitting surface of the guide rail are provided on the back surface of the decorative plate at a predetermined distance apart, and also on the back surface of the decorative plate, one of the fitting protrusions is provided. Abutting stoppers are provided, and these fitting protrusions are fitted to the fitting surface on one side and the fitting surface on the other side of any two guide rails, respectively, and the stopper is placed on one side edge of the guide rail. A decorative wall characterized by a structure in which a decorative board is fixed to a base panel by abutting and engaging with the base panel.